北京怀柔区2022年中考英语二模模拟试题及答案

北京市怀柔区2022年高级中等学校招生模拟考试(二)英语试卷学校____________姓名_______________准考证号___________________考生须知1、本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3、试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效4、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5、考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并将交回。听力理解(共24分)听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1.A.B.C.2.A.BC3.A.B.C.4.A.BC.听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。5.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toahospital.B.Toapostoffice.C.Toarestaurant.6.Howlongwillittakethewomantogetthere?A.About30minutestowalkthere.B.About20minutestowalkthere.C.About10minutestowalkthere.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7.WhatisLucy’sfavoritesport?A.Playingbasketball.B.Swimming.C.Playingvolleyball.8.HowoftendoesJackpracticeswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。9.HowdidDannagotoShanghai?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair10.WhatdidCharlesdointhevillage?A.FedchickensB.Stayedwithhisuncle.CRodeabike.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。11.WhydoesJohnborrowmoneyfromherMom?A.Becausehewantstobuysometoys.B.Becausehewantstobuysomebooks.C.Becausehewantstobuysomefood.12.Whowillgotothemarket?A.John.B.John’smotherandJohn.C.John’smother.13.WhatwillhappenonDragonBoatFestival?A.Maybetherewillbeaboatingmatch.B.Maybetherewillbeaparty.C.Maybetherewillbeameetingaboutstudy.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。14.“Nomanisanisland.”inthepassageprobablymeans“___________”.A.Noonecanbedependedon.B.Noonecanlivealone.C.Noonecanliveonawildisland.15.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Alwaysgreetwithasmile.B.Peopleenjoyhearingtheirnames.C.Tryyourbesttotalkmuchaboutyourself.16.Thespeakermainlywantsustoknow___________.A.afamousbookB.howtomakefriendsC.JohnDonneandDaleCarengie三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）7daysInnReservation(预订)formGuestnameMr.________17_______TypeofroomAsingleand____18____roomawayfromthestreetwithabig____19_______Telephonenumber（601）264-9716In(Arrive)OnJuly4thOut(Leave)OnJuly__20___th知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Maryisveryfriendly.Iliketostudywith__________.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself22.IgotgoodgradeinthePEtest__________May11th. A.on B.in C.at D.for23.Ourteachers________verykindandpatient,sowelovethemverymuch. A.am B.is C.are D.be24.--__________isgoodatrunninginyourclass?

--John.

A.WhichB.WhatC.WhoseD.Who25.—HowistheweatherinBeijinginsummer?

—Oh,it’s_________thanthatinyourhometown.

A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest

26.—I'mafraidIcan’thelpyou.You’dbetterask_____.—Ok,butthankyouallthesame.

A.anyoneelseB.elseanyone

C.elsesomeoneD.someoneelse27.—________youuseWeibo(microblog)topostmessages?—Sorry,Ican’t. A.May B.Need C.Can D.Must28.Thinkitcarefully,__________youwillfindagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.andB.butC.orD.so29.Wewillflyakiteassoonasyou_________yourhomework.A.finish B.willfinishedC.hasfinished D.finishes30.Don’tturnontheTV,yourgrandpa_____________now. A.sleep B.sleeps C.slept D.issleeping31.Mothertoldmeagainandagain_________inpoorlight.

A.nottoreadB.notreadC.don’treadD.notreading

32.Mygrandmaisillandshe________inbedforamonth. A.staysB.stay C.hasstayedD.stayed33.—Whatdidyourfatherdolastweekend?—He___________athomeallthetime. A.works B.worked C.isworkingD.willwork34.GaoXiaosong,thefamousmusicianandmoviedirector,__________toprison(监狱)fordrunkdrivinglastTuesday.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent35.Iwantedtoknow_________1,600wordsassoonaspossible.

A.howcantheylearnB.howcouldtheylearn

C.howtheycanlearnD.howtheycouldlearn

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MontyRobert’sfatherwasahorsetrainer.Asachild,Montyoftenwentfromonefarmtoanotherwith36father.Sometimestheydidn’thaveenoughmoneyto37forfood,butMontystillkepthopingtoowna38farm.Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Hewroteasevenpapertalkingabouthisdreamofhavingahorsefarmoneday.He39drewapictureofahorsefarminthepaper.Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,he40_hispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withsomewords“Seemeafterclass.”Sotheboy41andaskedhisteacher,“WhydidIgetanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisdreamwillnotcome42forayoungboylikeyou.43ahorsefarmneedsalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwritethispaperagainwitha44dream,Iwillgiveyouagoodgrade.”Afterschoolhethoughtaboutit45.Atlast,hedecidedtohandinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hewrote,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmy46.”Manyyearslater,Montyhadhisown200acres(英亩)horsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.Sodon’tletanyonetake47yourdreams.Followyourdreams,nomatterwhattheyare.36.A.hisB.herC.hersD.him37.A.look B.pay C.wait D.ask38.A.horse B.chicken C.pig D.flower39.A.ever B.even C.never D.over40.A.came B.went C.got D.ran41.A.didB.knewC.noticedD.saw42.A.out B.from C.true D.down43.A.Owning B.Drawing C.Asking D.Writing44.A.difficult B.high C.bad D.simple45.A.easily B.hard C.heavily D.hardly46.A.horse B.land C.dream D.paper47.A.backB.offC.careD.away六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AWorldHorticulturalExpo2022(2022西安世界园艺博览会)The2022InternationalHorticulturalExpositionwillbeheldinXi’anfromApril28thtoOctober22ndintheyear2022.Chang’anTower,thehighestbuildingintheexpogarden,servesasthesymbolofXi’anExpo.Peoplecangouptotheobservationdecks(观景台)atthetopandcatchthewholeviewoftheexpogroundsandthehistoriccity.isdesignedtobeintegratedwiththesurroundingdock(码头)andlandterrains(地形).TheThemePavilionisthemainbuildingthathasbeenspeciallybuiltforthe2022InternationalHorticulturalExposition.TheGreenhouseisbuiltmainlyofglassandsteel,anditisonSplendidLakeintheeasternsideoftheexpopark.GuangyunEntranceisthemainentrancetotheExposite.It’samazingbecauseitcrossesthe60-meterwideExpoAvenueandthatitcanholdasmanyas20,000passengersduringpeakhours(高峰时间).

48.__________,visitorscancatchthewholeviewoftheexpogroundsandthehistoriccity.A.OnChang’anTowerB.IntheThemeParkC.IntheD.AtGuangyunEntrance49.TheGreenhouseisinthe___________sideoftheexpopark.A.northernB.southernC.westernD.eastern50.GuangyunEntrancecanholdabout__________passengersduringpeakhours.

A.40,000B.30,000C.20,000D.10,000BTheearthhaswarmedbyabouthalfadegreeoverthelast100years.Itcouldbegettingwarmeronitsown,butmanyscientiststhinkthatpeoplearemakingtheEarthwarmerbymakingagreenhouseeffect(温室效应).Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant.Withoutit,theEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforustoliveon.Butjustalittlewarmerthanitisnowcouldcauseproblemsforhumans,plantsandanimals.ManyofthingswedoeverydaycanchangetheEarth’stemperaturebysendinggreenhousegasesintotheair.WesendgreenhousegasesintotheairwhenwewatchTV,turnonlights,dryhair,playvideogames,washordryourclothesordrivecars.Therubbishfromfactoriesandhomesalsoproducesgreenhousegases.Evenasmallchangeintemperaturecanaffectourweather.Thiscancausechangesinthesealevels,theair,flooding,andourfreshwater.Thechangeinthetemperaturecanalsocausechangesinthelivingplacesforanimalsandplants,endangeringmanyanimals.Globalwarming(全球变暖)isabigproblem,andeverylittlebitwedocanhelp.Wecansaveelectricity.Wecansaveenergyinotherwayssuchasbytakingbusesorwalkingratherthandrivingcars.Wecanrecycletoreducetherubbishandsavenaturalresourcessuchastrees,oilandmetals.Wecanbuyproductsthatdon’tdobadtotheenvironmentandwecanturntosolarenergy.Rememberthelittlebitthatyoudowillbringabetterworld.51.______________doesnotsendgreenhousegasesintotheair? A.TurningonalightB.WalkingtoschoolC.DrivingacarD.WatchingTV52.Withoutthegreenhouseeffect,wewould____________. A.notbeabletoliveB.besafer C.haveacleanerearthD.haveabetterworld53.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________. A.theearthcouldbegettingwarmerbyitself B.theearthisgettingwarmerin100years CthegreenhouseeffectisimportantD.humansaremakingtheearthwarmerCMillionsofyoungpeoplearewritingblogs.Millionsofothersarereadingthem.Theword“blog”isashortwayofsayingWeblog.ManypopularWebsitesnowofferfree,easywaystocreatepersonalWebpagesandfillthemwithwritingsandpictures.Websitescalled“Facebook”and“MySpace”aresomeofthemostpopularblogsitesforyoungpeople.Manyyoungadultsusetheirblogstowriteaboutdailyactivitiesandeventsintheirlives.Theyalsoprovideaplaceforpeopletowritetheirideasandopinionsandhowtheythinkofothers’ideas.Blogsofferyoungpeopleaplacetoshowtheirwritingsandfeelings.Theycanalsobehelpfultoconnectyoungpeoplewithothers.ButblogscanbecomedangerouswhentheyarereadontheInternetbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.Recentstudiesshowthatyoungpeopleoftenprovidetheirnames,ageandwheretheyliveontheInternet.Thatmaynotbesafeforthem.Thispersonalinformationputsthematriskofbeingsearchedoutbydangerouspeoplewhowanttohurtthem.Manystudentsdonotknowaboutprivacyandaresurprisedtolearnthatadultscanreadtheirpersonaldailyrecordseasily.Studentscanalsogetintotroublewhentheyputinformationaboutothersontheirblogs.Asaresult,manyschoolshavebannedtheuseofbloggingwebsitesonschoolcomputers.Manyschoolshavealsobegunteachingparentsaboutthewebsites.Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenaredoingonlineandshouldreadtheirblogstomakesuretheyarenotgivingoutprivateinformation.Onewaytokeepawayfromtheseproblemsistouseprogramssothatblogscanbereadby“friendsonly”.Peoplecanreadthewebsiteonlyiftheyknowasecretwordchosenbytheblogger.54.Blogsmaybedangerousbecause________.A.theygetinthewayofstudiesB.theyarenotallowedforschoolstudentsC.surfingtheInternetisbadforeyesD.personalinformationcanbefoundinblogseasily55.Theunderlinedword“banned”inParagraph5maymean__________.A.allowedB.encouragedC.refusedtoallowD.tried56.Thispassageismainlyabout_________.A.thesafetyofchildren’sblogsB.howtosearchtheinternetC.students’behavioratschoolD.communicatingwithparentsathomeDTherearethousandsofthingstobesoldthatareofallcolorsandshapesinasupermarket,makingyoubelievethattheyaregoodenoughforyoutohaveatry.How?Packaging(包装)isthequietbutpersuading(有说服力的)salesman.Thereontheshelves，eachbottle,canandboxhasbeencarefullydesignedtospeaktotheinnerselfoftheconsumer(消费者),sothatheisbuyingnotonlyaproduct(产品)butalsohisbeliefinlife.Scientistshavestudiedonthisandfoundthatthelookofthepackagehasagreatinfluence(影响)onthe“quality”oftheproductandonhowwellitsells,became“Consumersgenerallycannottellbetweenaproductanditspackage.Manyproductsarepackagesandmanypackagesareproducts,”asLouisCheskin,thefirstsocialscientiststudyingconsumers’feelingforpackaging,noticed.Colorsareoneofthebesttoolsinpackaging.Studiesofeyemovementhaveshownthatcolorsdrawhumanattentionquickly.TakeV8forexample.Formanyyears，thebrightredcoloroftomatoesandcarrotsonthethinbottlemakesyoufeelthatit’sverygoodforyourbody.Andtheword“green"todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup.Shapesareanotherattraction．Circlesoftenmeanhappiness,becametheyarepleasingtoboththeeyeandtheheart.That’swhytheroundyellowMsingsofMcDonald’sareinvitingtobothyoungandThisnewconsumerresponse(反应)tothecolorsandshapesofpackagesreminds(提醒)producersandsellersthatpeoplebuytomeettheneedsofbothbodyandheart.Accordingtothepassage,______seemstobeabletopersuadeaconsumertobuytheproduct.

57.

Accordingtothepassage,______seemstobeabletopersuadeaconsumertobuytheproduct.

A.thepleasingcolorofthepackage

B.thespecialtasteoftheproduct

C.thestrangeshapeofthepackage

D.thebeliefintheproduct58.Itcanbeinferred(推测)fromthepassagethatV8isakindof.A.vegetabledish B.healthyjuice C.harddrink D.redvegetable 59.“Andtheword‘green’todaycankeepfoodpricesgoingup”Thissentencesuggeststhatconsumerstodayare.A.startingtonoticetheimportanceofnewfoodB.enjoyingthebeautyofnaturemorethanbeforeC.beginningtolikegreenvegetablesD.payingmoreattentiontotheirhealth60.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ColorsandShapesB.PackagingCanTalkC.TheresponsetothepackagesD.ColorsandShapesCanDrawPeopleAttention七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个选项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） In1975，JunkoTabeibecamethefirstwomantoreachthetopofMountEverestintheHimalayaMountains,thehighestmountainintheworldat29,035feet.

Junkowasbornin1939andgrewupinasmalltowninJapan.Duringherchildhood,shewasthinand.Thestudentsclimbedtwomountains,andJunkolovedit.Shecouldclimbinherowntimeandability.

AfterJunkograduatedfromuniversityin1962,shejoinedseveralclimbing.Somerefusedtoclimbwithawoman.In1965,Junkomarriedawell-knownJapaneseclimber.Overtheyears,theyclimbedallthehighestmountainsofJapan.

MeanwhileJunkostartedawoman’sclimbingclub.By1972,shewaschosentoleadateamofwomentoclimbMountEverest.Ittookthreeyearsforthe15womentotrainandraisemoneyfortheirclimb.

____63____.Theyfoundnineguidestohelpthemclimbupthemountain.EverythingwentwelluntilthemorningofMay4.Suddenlyahugeamountofsnowandicefellonthem.OneguidesavedJunko.Sherushedtohelpothers.Everyonewasalivebuttheyhadinjuries,includingJunko.____64___.Abouttwoweekslater,onMay16,JunkoreachedthetopofMountEverest.Latershesaid,“Ican’tunderstandwhymenmakeallthisfuss(过于关注)aboutEverest–it’sonlyamountain.”A.ButtheyhadmostlymenmembersB.However,theteamdecidedtocontinuetheirclimbC.Atage10,JunkowentonaschooltripD.SotheystoppedgoingonclimbingatonceFinallyin1975,theteamwenttoclimbthemountain八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）LizMurraywasonlythreeyearsoldwhensherealizedherparentswerehooked(吸毒成瘾的)ondrugs.In1996,justbeforeChristmas,Liz’smotherdiedandherfathermovedtoahomelessshelter(收容所).Hermother'sdeathinspiredLiztochangeherlife.Shedecidedgotohighschool,eventhoughshewasstillhomeless.Attheageof15,Lizwasbeginninghighschoolatatimemostteenagersweregraduating,butshepromisedherselftobecomea“straight-Astudent”.Asshenearedtheendofherhighschooleducation,andwithherstraight-Agrades,Murraygraduatedinonlytwoyears.Shewasawarded(被授予)aNewYorkTimesscholarship(奖学金)—$12,000everyyearforfouryearsforneedystudentsandwasacceptedintoHarvard(哈佛)Universityinthefallin2000.Withthescholarshipmoneycomingherway,Lizstartedherstudies.Whileshewasthere,shebeganpublicspeaking-helpingpeoplewho,likeherself,hadanalmostimpossiblemountaintoclimbtosucceedinlife.SheleftHarvardin2022tocareforhersickfatherandtostartmotivational(励志的)speaking,sheresumed(重新开始)hereducationattobeclosertohim.Inlate2022,herfatherdiedofAIDS.AndthenshereturnedtoHarvardin2022andgraduatedinJune2022.Lizsaysshetooksomecomfortinknowingthatherfatherhaddiedasober(清醒的)man.“Whensomeonegetssober,it’salmostlikemeetingthemforthefirsttime.Justbeforehepassedaway,hewrotemethiscard.Hewroteinthecard,‘Liz,Ileftmydreamsbehindalongtimeago.ButIknownowthey’resafewithyou.Nowwe’reafamilyagain.’”65.DidLiz’sparentstakedrugs?66.WhatmadeLizchangeherlife?67.HowoldwasLizMurraywhenshegraduatedfromhighschool?68.WhydidLizMurrayleaveHarvardin2022?69.What’sthebesttitleaboutthepassage?书面表达（25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。70.英国皇家婚礼的现场直播挺有趣的。为什么不看看呢？TheBritishRoyalWeddingLiveisinteresting.__________________watchit?71.一到父亲节，我就会送我父亲一个礼物。Iwillsendmyfatheragift__________________Father’sDaycomes.72.日本的核泄漏不会影响到中国，但是我们还是应当尽可能多的关注事态的发展。Japan’snuclearleakagewouldnotaffectChina,butstillweshouldwatchfordevelopmentsofit___________________________________________.73.你看起来很不舒服，你怎么了？Youlookuncomfortableand____________________________________?74.我相信我们的政府一定能够尽它最大的努力来阻止一些人再次使用瘦肉精。Ibelieveourgovernmentcan___________________________________________________________________________________theleanmeatpowderagain.十、文段表达（15分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。75.初三学生即将参加中考，面临着前所未有的压力，那么缓解自身的压力很有必要。请你就如何学得快乐、学得高效，自信健康地度过最后的初中时光，给初三学生提出合理学习和生活的建议。提示词语：facethepressure,relax,sothat,energy,spend北京市怀柔区2022年高级中等学校招生模拟考试(二)英语试题参考答案题号123456789101112答案ABABBABBCACC题号131415161718192021222324答案BBCBBACD题号252627282930313233343536答案BDCAADACBDDA题号373839404142434445464748答案BABCACADBCDA题号495051525354555657585960答案DCBADDCADBDB17.Moore18.quiet20.7七、阅读短文，还原句子。61.C62.A63.E64.B八、阅读短文，回答问题。65.Yes,theydid.66.Hermother’sdeath.67.17(yearsold).68.Becauseshecaredforhersickfather.69.AHomelessGirltoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory/HowLizMurrayWentfromHomelessnesstoHarvard书面表达九、完成句子70.Whynot71.assoonas72.asmuchaspossible73.what’swrongwithyou74.tryitsbesttostopsomepeoplefromusing十、文段表达75．Onepossibleversion:听力材料：一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。Conversation1W:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?M:Somenoodles,please.Conversation2W:Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?M:Onfoot.Conversation3W:WhatareyougoingtodoonSunday?M:Toplaytabletennis.Conversation4W:WhereisLily?Ican’tfindher.M:Perhapsshe’sinthelibrary.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。M:Goodevening.Atablefortwo?W:No,thankyou.ButIhaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpme?M:Sure,whatcanIdoforyou?W:I’mlookingforapostoffice.Isthereapostofficenearhere?M:Yes,thereisapostofficeinthisstreet.It’snexttothehospital.W:Howfarisit?M:Gostraightalongthestreet.It’saboutthirtyminutes’walk.W:Thanks!M:You’rewelcome.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。M:Youlookbored,Lucy.I’vegotsomeinterestingbooks.Doyouwanttoreadsome?W:No,thanks,Jack.I’mthinkingofdoingsomesports.M:Youlikesports?Whatisyourfavoritesport?W:Ilikeswimming.M:Good.Wouldyouliketojoinaswimmingclub?W:Well,I’dliketo,butIdon’tknowanythingabouttheclub.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.Youknow,nowI’minaswimmingclubandwepracticetogetherafterschool.W:Howoftendoyoupractice?M:Twiceaweek.AndonSundayafternoonwehaveaswimmingmatch.W:Wonderful.I’dlovetobeamemberoftheswimmingclub.请听一段对话,完成第9至第10小题。W:Morning,Charles.M:Morning,Diana.HowwasyourMayDay?W:Terrific!M:Wheredidyougo,Diana?W:IwenttoShanghaiandstayedwithmyuncleforthreedays.M:Youwerelucky.Howdidyougothere?W:Byair,ofcourse.Whataboutyou?M:Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.IoftenwentthereifIhavetime.W:Great!I’veneverbeentothecountryside．Whatdidyoudothere?M:Ididmanythings.Ifedchickens,wateredplants,rodehorsesandsoon.W:Itwasfantastic!Didyougotherealone?M:No.Withmycousin.Oh,hurryup,it’stimeforclass.W:Allright. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。M:CloudIinvitemyfriendstomyhouseforDragonBoatFestival,Mom?W:Yes,youcan.Thatsoundslikefun.M:Yeah.Iloveyou,Mom.CouldIborrowsomemoney?W:Whatfor,Sally?M:IneedtobuysomethingtomakeZongzi.W:I’mgoingtothesupermarketandIcanbuywhatyouneed.M:Thanksalot,Mom.W:You’rewelcome.Oh,couldyoucleanyourroom?M:I’vealreadycleanedit.W:Allright.Bytheway,doyouknowhowtomakeZongzi?MaybewecanmakeZongzitogether.Andthenwecangivesometoyourgrandparentsas