六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

最新六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，给图片排序。TomorrowisJunefirst.It'sChildren'sDay.Iamgoingtohaveahappyholiday.Iamgoingtogotothelibraryandreadbooks.Iamgoingtogototheparkandtakepictureswithmyfriends.Iamgoingtoplaycomputergameswithmybrother.Iamgoingtohelpmymothermakedinner.Iamgoingtogoshoppingwithmymother.【答案】5；4；3；1；2【解析】【分析】这是道题目叙述了作者六一儿童节那天的活动.（1）根据短文叙述活动的顺序是gotothelibraryandreadbooks.（去图书馆看书）对应图4，故图片4排序为1。（2）gototheparkandtakepictures（去公园照相）对应图5，故图片5排序为2。（3）playcomputergames（玩电脑）对应图3，故图片3排序为3。（4）helpmymothermakedinner（帮助妈妈做晚饭）对应图2，故图片2排序为4。（5）goshoppingwithmymother（和妈妈去购物）对应图1，故图片1排序为5。【点评】考查图片排序，首先识别图片内容，其次根据文中句子与图片相匹配，判断顺序。2．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列句子是否正确Sam：ShallweseeafilmthisSaturday，Jim?Jim：Sure．Whatwouldyouliketosee?Sam：Letmehavealookatthefilmguide．ShallweseeSpaceWars?Jim：Whatisitabout?Sam：It'sacartoon．It'sagreatadventureaboutastronautsinspace．Jim：Itsoundsgood!Let'sseeSpaceWars．ShallweseeitatGreenCinema?Sam：No，itistoofar．ShallwegototheSquareCinema?Jim：OK!Shallweseeitat3：00p．m．?Sam：Sure．Jim：Howmuchistheticket?Sam：Fiftyyuan．（1）JimandSamwanttoseethefilmatGreenCinema．（2）Theywanttoseethefilmat8：35p．m．（3）Thefilmisagreatadventurecartoon．（4）SpaceWarsisanactionfilm．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】本对话主要是谈论Sam和Jim打算在星期六看电影的事。⑴题意：吉姆和山姆想在格林电影院看这部电影。根据对话第七、八行可知吉姆和山姆是想在广场电影院看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.⑵题意：他们想在下午8点35分看这部电影。根据对话第八、九行可知他们是想在下午3点看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.⑶题意：这部电影是一部伟大的冒险动画片。根据对话第三行和第五行可知这是一部宇航员在太空中的伟大的冒险的动画片。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.⑷题意：太空大战是一部动作片。根据对话第三行和第五行可知太空大战是一部动画片。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在对话中寻找答案。3．阅读理解DearPeter,Howareyou?Iwenttoabirthdaypartyatafastfoodshopyesterday.ItwasmykindergartenfriendVivian'seighthbirthday.Imetmanykindergartenfriendsattheparty.Theyhavechangedalot!Adamisverytallnow.Hewasveryshortwhenhewasfive.Doraisquiteshortandfatnow.Iremembershewasthinandtallwhenshewasfive.Itseemsshestoppedgrowingtaller.Vivianhaslonghairnow.Shehadshorthairwhenshewasfive.Sheplayedtheviolinattheparty.Ididn'tknowshecouldplayitBravo!Myfriendssaidlwastheonlyonewhohadnotchangedmuch.Iwasfatandshortwhenlwasfive.AndIamstillfatandshort!Talklater.Yourfriend,Tony（1）Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?（2）HowoldisViviannow?（3）Whowastallandthininthepast?（4）HowisTonynow?【答案】(1)Vivian'sbirthday.(2)Eight.(3)Dora.(4)Heisfatandshort.【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tony给Peter描述生日聚会情况的信。(1)题目问题是：昨天是谁的生日？根据短文叙述ItwasmykindergartenfriendVivian'seighthbirthday.可知是Vivian的生日。故答案为：Vivian'sbirthday.(2)题目问题是：Vivian几岁了？根据短文叙述ItwasmykindergartenfriendVivian'seighthbirthday.可知是Vivian8岁了。故答案为：Eight.(3)题目问题是：过去谁又高又瘦？根据短文叙述Doraisquiteshortandfatnow.Iremembershewasthinandtallwhenshewasfive,可知Dora过去又高又瘦。故答案为：Dora.(4)题目问题是：Tony现在什么样？根据短文叙述Iwasfatandshortwhenlwasfive.AndIamstillfatandshort!可知Tony现在还是又胖又矮。故答案为：Heisfatandshort.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题找到相关叙述来回答问题。第三题答案为Dora。4．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务People，animalsandplantsallliveontheEarth．TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth．TheEarthgoesaroundthesunonceayearforgivingusdifferentseasons．ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth．Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon．Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth．Thesunisverybright．Itgivesoutaverystronglight．Themoonlooksquitebright，too．Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall．(1)TheEarthturnsaround once24hours．TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2)Themoonmovesaroundthe ．(3)Thereisa anda ontheEarth．(4)Ittakes fortheEarthtoturnarounditselfonce．(5)Themooncan'tgiveoutany ．(6)Themoonismuch totheEarththan ．(7) givesoutavery light．【答案】(1)itself(2)Earth(3)day；night(4)24hours(5)light(6)nearer；thesun(7)Thesun；strong【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读，描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。(1)由句子TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours.知答案为itself。(2)由句子ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth.知答案为Earth。(3)由句子ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth.知答案为day和night。(4)由句子TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours.知答案为24hours。(5)由句子Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.知答案为light。由句子Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth.知答案为nearer和thesun。由句子Thesunisverybright.Itgivesoutaverystronglight.知答案为Thesun和strong。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容.答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据.对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案.5.阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列表格AustriaSydney(悉尼)SydneyisintheeastofAustralia.Itisabeautifulandcleancity.Itisveryfarfromhere.Ittakesaboutsevenhourstogettherebyplane.InSydneytherearemanydifferentkindsofmuseums.Therearealotofparksthere,too.Therearealsomanywonderfulbeaches.Peoplecanswiminthesea.Wealsocanseekangaroos,koalasandotherlovelyanimalsatthezoo.Theseafoodtastesyummy!Maincity—countryAustraliaPlacestogoMuseums, , ,thezooThingstodoSwimintheseaWhattoeat—Howtogetthere hoursbyplane【答案】Sydney；parks；beaches；seafood；seven【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍澳大利亚的城市悉尼的小短文.“maincity”的中文是“主要城市”，根据短文题目可知①答案为:Sydney“Placestogo”的中文是“(可)去的地方”，根据短文句子“InSydneytherearemanydifferentkindsofmuseums.Therearealotofparksthere,too.Therearealsomanywonderfulbeac