【东北三四二模】东北三四教研联合体2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题版含答案

2020年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷（二）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。.Whatdoesthemanasktheclasstodo?Getintogroups.Standupandlisten.Studyfromthebook..Whichteamwillhavetowait?A.Theredteam.B.Theblueteam.C.Theyellowteam..Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy?Hetalkstoomuch.Hecan,tseeclearly.Hehastroubleinlistening..Whenarethespeakerswakinguptomorrow?A.Atten. B.Aroundnine. C.Beforeeight..Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Worried. B.Hopeful. C.Happy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。.Howmanydogsdothespeakershave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three..Whydoesthewomanchangehermindaboutthecat?A.Shedoesn,twantittodie.B.Shewantsmoreanimals.C.Shehasenoughmoneyandroomforit.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanwanttoeat?

A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Hamsandwich.A.Beef.B.Chicken.C.Hamsandwich..Whenwillthemanssonreceivehisfood?In about ten minutes.In about two minutes.In about one minute..Wheredoes the conversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inamovietheater.C.Onaplane.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?Hewentice-skating.Heplayedhockey.Hewenttothemovies..Whatdothespeakersdecidetodothisweekend?Visitthegirl,sfather.Watchahockeygame.Joinaprofessionalhockeyteam..What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coachandplayer. C.Brotherandsister.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday. C.Thursday..Whendoesthemanprefertogetthingsdone?Atthelastminute.Asearlyaspossible.Twodaysbeforetheduedate..Howcouldwedescribethewomansattitude?A.Confident. B.Doubtful. C.Serious.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students..Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrowmorning?A.-10℃. B.-20℃. C.-15℃..Whatshouldthelistenershavesothattheycanchangeinto?A.Awarmjacket. B.Apairofboots.C.Apairofpants..Whereisthisannouncementfrom?A.ATVstation. B.Aschool. C.Aradiostation.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWatchingkids,cartoonscanbeaneffectivewaytolearnalanguage.Thebasicplotlinesofkids,cartoonsarefairlysimpleandthecharactersspeakmoreslowly,andthedialogueistypicallystandardandcasual.Herearefourworldwidepopularkids,cartoonswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglishlearning.PeppaPigPeppaPig,thepinkpiggy,hasgainedworldwidepopularity.ThereareevenvideosshowinganAmericanchildspeakinginaBritishaccenttohermomafterwatchingthepopularcartoon.TheSimpsonsTheSimpsonsinthe'90swassmart,culturallysavvy有见识的）,andunbelievablyentertainingTVaboutanaverageAmericanfamily.Atitsheight,noshow—animatedorotherwise—couldreachTheSimpsons,greatness.Fromtheclevernessof“Margevs.theMonorail”toeverythingLisaSimpsoneversaid,TheSimpsonswasfearlessandgame-changingtelevision.OnceUponaTimeOnceUponaTimeisaFrencheducationalanimation,createdbyProcidis.Therearesevenseries（系歹列）,eachfocusingondifferentaspectsofknowledge.Thesearemostlyhistorical,focusingontheoverallhistoryofmankindorspecifiedhistoricalfields,suchasthelivesandachievementsoftheexplorersorinventors.Sazae-sanSazae-sanismorethanakids,show.It,saculturalinstitution,anationaltreasureandthelongest-runninganimatedseriesintheworld,ever!It,saboutatypicalJapanesebigfamilylivingtogetherinTokyo.Thecentralcharacterisanoutspokenbutsomewhatclumsywomaninherearly20s,livingwithherhusband,son,father,mother,brotherandsisterallunderoneroof.Allofthecharactersarecolorfulandfunny,andallarenamedafterfish!.WhydoestheAmericangirlspeakinaBritishaccent?A.ShewasbornandbroughtupinBritain.PeppaPighasstronglyinfluencedher.C.TheBritishaccentispopularinAmerica.D.Shewantstomakefunofhermother.22.Whatwillafanofhistorychoosetowatch?A.PeppaPigB.TheSimpsonsOnceUponaTimeD.Sazae-san.WhatcanyoulearnaboutSazae-sanfromthetext?A.ItisaboutanaverageAmericanfamily.B.Itisthelongest-runningofthefour.C.Itisawell-receivedFrenchcartoon.D.Itincludessevendifferentseries.BOneyear,anewspaperoftheUnitedStatespublishedanannouncement—theHorticultural（园艺）Instituteofferedarewardatahighpriceforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinnaturebesidesgolden,themarigoldisbrownitisnoteasytocreatethewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeopleforgotthatannouncement.Onenormaldayafter20years,theHorticulturalInstituteaccidentallyreceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Onthatdaythenewsspreadlikewildfire.Itturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Theinstitutehadalwaysbeenhesitatingoverthefactthattheletterstatedwithcertaintythattheseedscouldbloom（开花）purewhitemarigold.Thoseseedsfinallytookrootintheearth.Thewonderappearedafteroneyear:largefieldsofpurewhitemarigoldswunginthelightwind.Asaresult,theoldwomanbecameanewfocus.Originally,theoldwomanwasjustaflower-lover.Whenshehappenedtoreadtheannouncement20yearsago,herheartkeptbeatingwildly.Buthereightchildrenallopposedherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn,tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneveraccomplish!Still,theoldwomandidn,tchangehermindandwentonworkingwithouthesitation.Shespreadsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldbloomed,shechoseonefaintest（口音淡）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandmadeitwither（凋谢）naturallyinordertogetthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchosethefaintestfromtheseflowerstoplant...Yearafteryear,throughmanycyclesofspringsowingandautumnharvest,theoldwoman,shusbanddied;herchildrenflewfarandhigh;alotofthingshappenedinherlifebutonlythedesiretogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegarden,shesawamarigold,whichwasnotnearlywhitebutaswhiteassilverorsnow.Suchadifficultproblemasevenexpertscouldn,tcopewithwasreadilysolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn,tunderstandgenetics.Wasitawonder?Takerootintheheartandeventhemostcommonseedcangrowintoawonder!.WhywasagreatrewardofferedbytheInstitute?A.WhiteflowerscouldbesoldatahigherpriceB.PurewhitemarigoldwasmorebeautifulinnatureC.ItwasverydifficulttodeveloppurewhitemarigoldD.Scientistswantedtoknowhowmarigoldgrewinnature.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldwomanfromthepassage?A.Shewas70whenshefirstreadtheannouncement.B.Shesentpurewhitemarigoldflowerstotheinstitute.C.Shegotprofessionalsupportfromscientists.D.Shekepttryingforyearsbeforeshesucceeded..Theunderlinedword“readily”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.easilyB.quicklyC.honestly D.luckily.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?SeedsTakeRootintheHeartWhiteMarigoldisNeverAloneMarigoldsGrowfromBraveryWhiteFlowersBringSuccessCTheU.S.isstilloutinfrontofglobalcompetitorswhenitcomestoinnovation（革新）,butAmericanuniversities—wherenewideasoftenspread—havereasonto100kovertheirshoulders.That,sespeciallytruefortechnologieslike5Gphonenetworksandartificialintelligence.InPresidentDonaldTrump,sopinion,they,reexactlythefieldswheretheU.S.hastolead一andalsotheoneswhereAsia,especiallyChina,iscatchingup.UniversitiesfromChinagetmorepatentsthantheirU.S.peersinwirelesscommunications,accordingtoresearchfirmGreyBServices.InAI,17ofthetop20universitiesandpublicresearchorganizationsareinChina,withtheChineseAcademyofSciencestoppingthelist,saystheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationinGeneva.There,saspecialplaceforuniversitiesinthedevelopmentofscience.Universitieseducatefuturescientistsandcanbeincubators孵化器）forpie-in-the-skyideas一someofwhichturnouttobegame-changers.ThelistrangesfromGoogle,ssearchenginetoDNAtechnologythat,sbehindawholeindustryofgene-manipulating（基因编辑）treatments.However,governmentaidstouniversitieshaven,tbeengrowingformorethanadecade,meaningthey,vedeclinedinrealtermsandasashareoftheeconomy,leadingtothecostincreaseforuniversitiesandmeanwhilesomehowdiscouragingtheteachingstafffromputtingalltheirheartsintotheirscientificresearch.“Ifyoulookatthefederaldollars,they,venotreallychangedconsiderably,“saysStephenSusalka,headofAUTM,atechnologytransferassociationwhosemembersinclude800universities.“Othercountriesarecatchingup.Wecan,tbesatisfiedwithwhatwehaveachieved.”.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lookovertheirshoulders”inParagraph1mean?A.WatchoutB.TakeoffC.StandupD.Hideaway.Theauthormentions5GphonenetworksinParagraph2toshow.A.ChineseuniversitieshaveobtainedmorepatentsthanothercountriesB.theChinesegovernmentprovidesaidstoChineseuniversitiesC.wirelesscommunicationsarechangeddramaticallytheseyearsD.U.S.universitiesmaylosetheirleadinsomehigh-techfields.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Universitiescanbebirthplacesofgameprogrammers.B.Pie-in-the-skyideasfromuniversitiescanberevolutionary.C.Universitiesplayanimportantroleinsciencedevelopment.D.Gene-manipulationhelpstodevelopDNAtechnology..What'sStephenSusalka,sattitudetowardsthefuturedevelopmentofU.Suniversities?A.Worried.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.DAlmosteveryonehasheardtheexpression“thecalmbeforethestorm.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s;theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobecomestillandthewindswoulddrop.Sciencehasgivenusthereason.AccordingtoUSwebsiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,tornadoesandhurricanesdrawinallthewarmandhumid（湿热的）airfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”.Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairgoesdown,itbecomeswarmanddry.Warmanddryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocausesthe“eyeofthestorm”inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongrotating（旋转的）winds.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.Firstcounthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder,roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisaboutthreekilometersaway.Agoodmethodisthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetothecomplexityofstormsystem,notallstormstakeplaceaftercalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandfiercewinds.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingacomingstorminyourarea.That,sthemostreliablewaytopredictthenextdisplay（展示）ofnature,stemper（脾气）..WhatisthefunctionofParagraph3?A.Todescribehowtheeyeofthestormcomesintobeing.B.Tostresswhytornadoesandhurricanesaredestructive.C.Toexplainwhyapeacefulperiodoccursbeforesomestorms.D.Toremindhowdangerousastormcanbeincertainsituations.Ifyoucountfifteensecondsbetweenalighteningflashandathunderclap,thestormmaybe.onekilometerawaythreekilometersawayfourkilometersawayfivekilometersaway.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Heavystormsdon,tusuallylastlong.B.Itisnotalwaysquietbeforeastorm.C.Stormshaveabiginfluenceonourlife.D.Weatherreportsoftenfailtopredictastorm..Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?Atraveljournal.Asciencefiction.Aliteraturereview.10Ageographymagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Emotionalintelligencehelpsustobetterunderstandourselvesandothers.Itcanhelpusmakebetterdecisions,onesthatareinharmonywithourtruebeliefsandvalues.Butwhatdoesemotionalintelligencelooklikeinreallife?InEQApplied:TheReal-WorldGuidetoEmotionalIntelligence,theauthorexpresseshisopiniononthat.36Takealook,andseewhethertheydescribeyoureverydayhabits.Youtakeyourtime.Youknowthatemotionsandfeelingsaretemporaryandthatmakingsuddendecisionsleadstoregrets.37Youpraise.Youlookforthegoodinothers.Whenyoufindit,youtellthemwhatyouappreciateandwhy.Indoingso,youliftothersupandbringoutthebestinthem.38Nowadays,peopleoftenfailtokeepanappointment一fromahandshakedealtoweekendplans.Butyou,dbettertrytokeepyourwordinthingsbigandsmall一andthathelpsbuildyourreputationasbothreliableandtrustworthy.Yousaysorry.You,renotafraidtoapologizewhenyoumessup.Sometimes,youevenapologizewhenyou,rerightbecauseyouvalueyourrelationship.Youforgiveandforget.39Andiftheyrefuse,youmoveonanyway一andpreventothersfromholdingyouremotionshostage.Youlearnfrommistakes.Noonecanperfectlymanagetheiremotions.Butyouworkhardtolearn11fromthosemistakes—tostudyyourownbehaviorandidentifyyourtriggers（起因）. 40A.Youshowgratitude.B.Yousticktoyourword.C.Youarealwayswillingtolearnfromothers.D.HerearesomeofthecharacteristicsthataccompanyahighEQ.E.Whenothersapologize,youputitbehindyouandneverbringitupagain.F.Meanwhileyoubuildhabitsthatwillhelpyouhandlethosesituationsbetterthenexttime.G.That,swhyyoupausebeforespeakingoracting,especiallywhenyourecognizeyou,renotcalm.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TimMa,sparentscametotheUnitedStatesfromTaiwaninthe1970s.Theyopeneda41.Itwasnotasuccess.Theyfound42inAmerica,however,incomputersandengineering.Inpartbecauseoftheirown43,Ma,sparentshopedhewouldstudytobecomeanengineer.Theywanted44securityfortheirchild.Growingup,Maconsideredmany45 -writer,fireman,evenpresident.Buthehadasenseearlyon.Hedidn,twanttobea（n）46Madidwellinmathandscienceclassesinhighschool.Andhe47choosingtostudyelectricalengineeringincollege.Severalengineeringjobslater,though,Mahada（n）48ofheart.His49couldnotunderstandwhyhewouldwanttoleavesuchagoodjobtoopenarestaurant.Theyhadworkedlonghours50theirownrestaurantstillfailed.ButMaremained51.Hewasgoingtodothings12differentlythanhisparents.Hewasabletolearnfromtheironemajor52 asrestaurantowners—theyknewverylittleabouttheartofcooking.Theirchef53andopenedaChineserestaurantacrossthestreetwhichreallyputtheminabadsituation.So,atage30,Maleftengineeringandreturnedtoschoo-cookingschool.Hereceivedtrainingin54cooking.In2009,Maopenedhisfirstrestaurant,MapleAvenue,inVirginia.Therestaurant55excellentcuisine.AtMapleAvenue,Maworkedlonghours,sevendaysaweek.Hislonghours56.Maopenedhisfourthrestaurantlastyear,KyirisaninWashington,D.C.He57histraininginFrenchcookingwithhisChineseheritage（传承）tocreate58dishes.Kyirisan,ssuccessisduetothe59menuandfood,Masays.Butalotofitjustcomesfrom“purehard60.”41.A.companyB.schoolC.hospitalD.restaurant42.A.interestB.helpC.successD.progress43.A.feelingsB.mannersC.predictionsD.experiences44.A.financialB.personalC.physicalD.psychological45.A.plansB.ideasC.measuresD.professions46.A.doctorB.chefC.engineerD.professor47.A.endedupB.gaveupC.turnedoutD.carriedon48.A.operationB.changeC.troubleD.attack49.A.colleaguesB.friendsC.parentsD.relatives50.A.thoughB.butC.ifD.so51.A.certainB.silentC.calmD.anxious52.A.habitB.practiceC.pointD.mistake53.A.cameB.leftC.escapedD.cheated1354.A.ChineseB.AmericanC.FrenchD.Mexican55.A.servesB.studiesC.promotesD.benefits56.A.tookoffB.paidoffC.ranoutD.workedout57.A.mixedB.improvedC.simplifiedD.ignored58.A.regionalB.newC.sideD.traditional59.A.fixedB.mainC.simpleD.creative60.A.lifeB.challengeC.workD.status第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverbeentooshytoexpressthankstowardssomeone?Well,anewstudysaysyoushouldnotworryaboutthatsomuch.Recently,researchershavepublishedastudyonhowpeoplegaveand61(receive)lettersofthanks.62theyfoundwasthatexpressingandreceivingappreciationincreased63(happy)forbothsides,butpeople,sself-consciousness(自我意识)oftenmade64lesspossibleforthemtoexpresstheirappreciation.Intheexperiments,theresearchersasked65(hundred)ofparticipantstowriteanemailtosomeoneclosetothem66(express)14theirappreciationandgiving67specificexampleofhowthatpersonmadetheirlivesbetter.Thewritersoftenunderestimated（低估）thepositiveeffectthattheemailswouldhave68thereceivers.Theythoughtthatthereceiverswouldfeel69（awkward）anduncomfortableoverthelettersthantheyactuallywere.Contrarytothewriters,belief,thereceiverswerethankful,warmandunderstanding.Sonexttimeyoufeelhesitantaboutexpressingyourappreciationforothers,rememberthatitwillmost70（probable）goalotbetterthanyouthink.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhavemanyhobbiesandIthinkfishingputatthetopofthelist.Itisforfishingthathashelpedmeimprovemyself-control.Mystudywasnotsatisfactorybecauseofmyimpatiencethreeyearsago.Whenseeingthat,myfathercomesupwithagoodideaandtaughtmewhytofishtoovercomemyshortcoming.Tellingthatfishingwasfulloffuns,Ifollowedhimwithouthesitation.Actually,fishingturnedouttobemoredifficultthanIhadexpected.Tograspaskill,Itriedhardlyandbecameaskilledfisher.ItisamazedthatIcanfocusonmystudynow.I,dliketosharemyexperiencewiththosewhohavethesametrouble,15encouragingthemtostudywithourfulldevotionandattention.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，暑期在纽约学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器（china）展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：.写信意图；.应征目的、优势。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearSir,Yourssincerely,LiHua英语参考答案及重点解+析听力理解1—5CCACB6—10AABAC11-15CBAAB16-20ACCBB阅读理解阅读A篇21—23BCB16阅读B篇24—27CDAA阅读C篇28—31ADCA阅读D篇32—35CDBD七选五36—40DGBEF完形填空41-45DCDAD51-55ADBCA51-55ADBCA56-60BABDC41-45DCDAD语法填空61.received62.What63.happiness64.it65.hundreds66.expressing67.a 68.bably短文改错第一处put前加is第二处1$后for删除第三处comesfcame第四处whyfhow第五处TellingfTold第六处funsffun第七处hardlyfhard第八处amazedfamazing第九处some前afthe第十处ourftheir书面表达Onepossibleversion：DearSir,IamLiHua,aChinesestudentwhoistakingasummercourseinNewYorknow.IhavelearnedfromyouradvertisementthataChinesechinaexhibitionwillbeheldinthelocalmuseum,soIamwritingtoapplyfor17thepositionasastudentvolunteer.IcanspeakfluentEnglishaswellasstandardChinese.BesidesIoncelearnedalotaboutChinainourschoolchinaclubandhavebeencrazyaboutcollectingvarietiesofcupsmadeofChina.Youngandenergetic，I,mkeenoncommunicatingwithforeignfriends.Thus，I,mconvincedthatI,mqualifiedforthejob.Iwouldbegratefulifmyapplicationcouldmeetwithyourapproval.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua重点解+析第二部分阅读理解第一节A家喻户晓卡通片，你的童年不一般！B。细节理解题。题干关键词"theAmericangirlspeakinaBritishaccent”定位至PeppaPig所在段末句“...anAmericanchildspeakinginBritishaccentafterwatchingthepopularcartoon.”这侧面说明PeppaPig对儿童的影响力极大。C。细节理解题。关注历史的人一定会对OnceUponaTime这部动西片感兴趣，因为这部动画片“mostlyhistorical,focusingontheoverallhistory.”B。细节理解题。Sazae-san是一部关于日本家庭的动画片，从第一句“longest-runninganimatedseriesintheworld”可知它是播出时间最长的卡通片。B白色金盏花，心中的种子终将发芽！C。细节理解题。由题干中“reward”一词定位至原文第一段第一句:纯白色金盏花会得到高额奖励。原文接着在第二句的but后给出高额奖励的原因一一培育出白色的金盏花并不容易。C项中的difficult对应文中的noteasy。18D。细节理解题。本题需要适当的总结概括。文章第四段详细介绍了这位70岁的妇人坚持20年终育得白色金盏花的故事。向时该段末句也概括了这个故事。即妇人坚持了好多年才成功，D项中的“before”应翻译成“然后”。26.A。语义单位含义推理题。前半句于后半句形成对比，如此困难的问题连专家都解决不了，却被没有基因学知识的老奶奶简单地解决了。困难对应简单（easily）。.A。主旨大意题。文章讲述了一位没有专业知识的老奶奶，经过20年的坚持，终于培育出专家都培育不出的白色金盏花。文章末句升华文章主题：只要心中有坚持不懈的精神，再普通的种子也会生根发芽，大放异彩。C5G、AI哪家强?美国Trump好失望。革新老大怎么啦?大学科研跟不上！.A。语义单位词义推理。第一段划线短语所在