精选河南省洛阳市2023-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题

河南省洛阳市2023-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题PAGE第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1.What

may

the

speakers

do

first?

A.See

a

movie. B.Have

a

meal. C.Walk

on

the

beach.

2.Where

are

the

speakers

most

probably?

A.In

the

classroom. B.In

the

library. C.In

the

hotel.3.Who

won

the

first

prize?

A.The

man. B.Jim. C.The

woman.

4.How

did

the

woman

find

the

skirt?

A.Very

cheap. B.Too

dear. C.Just-so-so..5.What

does

the

man

want

to

do?

A.Go

skating. B.Stay

longer. C.Meet

at

8:00.

第二节(共15小题;每小題1.5分,共22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后,每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,答复第6至7题。6.What

day

is

it

today?

A.Sunday. B.Wednesday. C.Saturday.

7.What

is

the

man

going

to

do

this

evening?

A.Pick

up

his

sister. B.Gotothepark. C.Buy

some

things.听第7段材料,答复第8至9题。

8.Why

won’t

the

woman

have

some

steak?

A.I

is

too

expensive. B.It

makes

her

sick. C.She

is

a

vegetarian.9.What

would

the

woman

like?

A.Someburgers. B.An

apple

pie

and

a

salad. C.Some

seafood.听第8段材料,答复第10至12题。

10.Who

will

help

the

woman

move

to

her

new

house?

A.The

man. B.Her

family. C.A

moving

company.11.Where

isthe

woman’snew

house?

A.Near

her

office. B.In

the

eastern

city. C.Near

the

man’s

house.12.How

did

the

woman

use

to

go

to

work?

A.Onfoot. B.By

car. C.By

bike.

听第9段材料,答复第13至15题。13.What’s

the

man

.going

to

do?

A.Work

overtime. B.Stayinside. C.Gocamping.14.What’s

the

weather

like

on

the

weekend?

A.windy. B.Rainy. C.Fine.

15.What

can

the

man

do?

A.Boat. B.Swim. C.Hike.16.What

does

the

woman

plan

to

do

?

A.Join

her

friends. B.Play

the

piano. C.Tutor

students.听第10段材料,答复第16至20题。

17.What

is

Frank

Morrison

most

probably?

A.A

lecturer. B.A

writer. C.A

painter.18.What

did

Wilma

Rudolph

do?A.ShewontheOlympicgoldmedal.B.Shewroteaworld-famousbook.C.Shewasborntoawealthyfamily.19.Whydon’tthetwogirlsgetalongatfirst?A.Theyhavenothingincommon.B.Theyarenottreatedwell.C.Theycompeteagainsteachother.20.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofWilmaRudolph?A.Friendly. B.Inspiring. C.Outgoing.第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForsomeonewhoissuchanextraordinarilysuccessfulinvestor,WarrenBuffettisrecognizedasaprettyordinaryguy.BorninOmaha,Nebraska,formorethan40yearsBuffetthaslivedinthesamegrayhouseonFarnamStreetthatheboughtfor$31,500.Hewearsshabbysuits,driveshisowncar,drinksCherryCoke,andismorelikelytobefoundinaDairyQueeLookingbackonhischildhood,onecanseetheknowledgeablebusinessman.Evenasayoungchild,Buffettwasprettyseriousaboutmakingmoney.Heusedtogodoor-to-doorandsellsodapop.Heandafriendusedmathtodevelopasystemforpickingwinnersinhorseracing.Later,healsoworkedathisgrandfather’sgrocerystore.Attheageof11,Buffettboughthisfirststock(股票).Whenhewas14,Buffettspent$1,200on40acresoffarmlandinNebraskaandsoonbegancollectingrentfromalocalfarmer,Buffettwasn’tkeenongoingtocollegebutendedupatWhartonattheUniversityofPennsylvania—hisfatherencouragedhimtogo.Buffett’sinvestmentstrategymirrorshislifestyleandoverallphilosophy.Hedoesn’tcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhelooksdownoncompaniesthatwastemoneyonsouselessthings,suchasprivatediningrooms,andhigh-pricedracingcars.Heisacreatureofhabit—samehouse,sameoffice,samecity,samesoda—anddislikeschange.Inhisinvestments,thatmeansholdingonto“coreholdings〞suchasAmericanExpress,Coca-Cola,andTheWashingtonPostCo.forever21.WhatcanweknowaboutWarrenBuffetfromthispassage?A.Heisasuccessfulinvestorandlooksordinary.B.Heleadsanordinarylifeanddriveshisownexpensiveracingcar.C.HespentallhislifeinthesamegrayhouseonFarnD.Hepreferstohavedinnerinafour-starrestaurantthaninaDairyQueen.22.WhatisBuffett’sinvestmentstrategyaccordingtothepassage?A.Savingforrainydays.B.Encouragingchanges.C.Holdingontofamousinternationalcompanies.D.Neverwastingmoneyonunnecessarythings.23.WhichofthefollowingthingswouldWarrenBuffettbeinterestedin?A.Fantasticracingcars.B.Worksofart.C.Privatediningrooms.D.StockofCoca-Cola.BAugustor“Auggie〞Pullman,aten-year-oldboylivinginNewYorkCity,wasbornwithafacialdeformity(畸形)thathasmadeitdifficultforhimtomakefriends.Heliveswithhisparents,hisoldersisterVia,andhisdogDaisy.Hehasbeenhomeschooledupuntilthefifthgrade,buthisparentshavedecidedthatitistimeforhimtogotoarealschool.TheyenrollhiminBeecherPrep,aneighborhoodprivateschool,andtakehimtomeettheprincipal,Mr.Tushman.WhileAugustisthere,someofthekidswhowillbeinAugust’sgradetakehimonatouroftheschool;oneofthem,JackWill,isnice,butanother,Julian,isnoticeablyrude.Jackisnicetohim,andAugustbelieveshehasfoundafriend.Augustsettlesintothefirstfewmonthsofschoolandhisclassmatesslowlygetused:tothewayhisfacelooks.Heisfriendlytoothersandperformswellinclass.HebecomesfriendswithJack,andwithagirlnamedSummerwhositswithhimatlunchonthefirstday.However,thingsgetworseonHalloween,typicallyAugust’sfavoritedayoftheyear,whenAugustoverhearsJacksaytoJulianandsomeotherboysthathewouldkillhimselfifhelookedlikeAugust.HealsosaysheisonlynicetoAugustbecauseMr.Tushmanaskedhimtobe.JackiscompletelyunawarethatAugusthimselfissittingnearby,dressedinaBleedingScreamcostume.AugustgetshurtdeeplyandstopstalkingtoJack.WhenJackfindsthetruth,hefeelsguiltyaboutbeingmean.HereallydoeswanttobefriendswithAugust.Oneday,JackhitsJulianforsayingmeanthingsaboutAugust.Afterthat,JackandAugustbecomefriendsandstarteatinglunchtogetherwithSummer,Atawildernesscamp,AugustisattackedbyagroupofseventhgradersinordertoprotectJack.Henry,AmosandMiles,Julian’sbestfriends,helpAugustandJackescape.PublicopinionswingsinfavorofAugustandJack.Intheend,AugustwinstheHenryWardBeechermedal,aspecialawardforcourageandkindness.Augustisamazedthathesurvivedfifthgrade.Hisfriendsandfamilymakehimfeellikearegularkid.Thenovelendswithhismotherwhisperinginhiscar,callinghima“wonder〞.24.WhatmakesAugustdifferentfromotherchildren?A.Hisunfriendlyclassmates.B.Hisunusualparents.C.Hisbadtemper.D.Hisabnormalappearance.25.WhydoesJackfeelguiltywhenAuguststopstalkingtohim?A.HesayssomethingmeantoAugust.B.HefollowsMr.Tushman’srequirement.C.HehitsAugustwithoutreason.D.Juliandoesn’tlikeAugustatall.26.What’stheendingofthestory?A.Augustisreallyafailureatschool.B.Augustwinsamedalforhiscourageandkindness.C.Augustdropsoutofschoolintheend.D.Augustisnotsurprisedthathesurvivedfifthgrade.27.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Abookreview.B.Anewsreport.C.A6lmreview.D.Anadvertisement.CTechnologyisthecollectionoftechniques,skills,methods,andprocessesusedintheproductionofgoodsorservicesorintheaccomplishmentofobjectives,suchasscientificresearch.Technologycanbetheknowledgeoftechniques,processes,andthelike.Thesimplestformoftechnologyisthedevelopmentanduseofbasictools.TheprehistoricdiscoveryofhowtocontrolfireandthelaterNeolithicRevolutionincreasedtheavailablesourcesoffood,andtheinventionofthewheelhelpedhumanstotravelinandcontroltheirenvironment.Developmentsinhistorictimes,includingtheprintingpress,thetelephone,andtheInternet,havelessenedphysicalbarrierstocommunicationandallowedhumanstointeractfreelyonaglobalscale.Dictionariesandscholarshaveofferedavarietyofdefinitions.TheMerriam-WebsterLearner’sDictionaryoffersadefinitionoftheterm:“theuseofscienceinindustry,engineering,etc.,toinventusefulthingsortosolveproblems“and〞amachine,pieceofequipment,method,etc.,thatiscreatedbytechnology.〞UrsulaFranklin,inher1989“RealWorldofTechnology〞lecture,gaveanotherdefinitionoftheconcept;itis“practice,thewaywedothingsaroundhere.〞Thetermisoftenusedtoimplyaspecificfieldoftechnology,ortorefertohightechnologyorjustconsumerelectronics,ratherthantechnologyasawhole.Technologycanbemostbroadlydefinedasthethings,bothmaterialandimmaterial,createdbytheapplicationofmentalandphysicaleffortinordertoachievesomevalue.Inthisusage,technologyreferstotoolsandmachinesthatmaybeusedtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itisafar-reachingtermthatmayincludesimpletools,suchasacrowbarorwoodenspoon,ormorecomplexmachines,suchasaspacestationorparticleaccelerator.Theword“technology〞canalsobeusedtorefertoacollectionoftechniques.Inthiscontext,itisthecurrentstateofhumanity’sknowledgeofhowtocombineresourcestoproducedesiredproducts,tosolveproblems,ful6l1needs,orsatisfywants;itincludestechnicalmethods,skills,processes,techniques,toolsandrawmaterials.Whencombinedwithanotherterm,suchas“medicaltechnology〞or“spacetechnology,〞itreferstothestateoftherespectivefield’sknowledgeandtools.28.What’stheeasiestformoftechnology?A.Thetechniquesusedintheproductionofgoods.B.Theuseofscienceinindustryandengineering.C.Thedevelopmentanduseofbasictools.D.Theknowledgeofhowtocombineresources.29.What’sthedefinitionofUrsulaFranklinabouttechnology?A.Itisinventingusefulthingsorsolveproblems.B.Itispractice,thewaywedothingsaroundhere.C.Itisamachine,createdbytechnology.D.Itistoolsandmachines,usedtosolvereal-worldproblems.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It〞inparagraph4referto?A.Simpletoolssuchasacrowbarorwoodenspoon.B.Morecomplexmachinessuchasaspacestation.C.Theapplicationofmentalandphysicaleffort.D.Thetechnologyusedtosolvereal-worldproblems.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Theusagesoftechnology.B.Thedefinitionsoftechnology.C.Theapplicationsoftechnology.D.Thecontentsoftechnology.DOneofmyalltimefavoriteholidaydestinationsistheGoldCoast.Withitsbeautifulbeaches,mountainhinterlandandthemeparks,thevarietyfromonelocationtoanotherisfantastic!Andit’salsoimportantthatit’slikeaplaygroundformychildren.TheGoldCoastcertainlyofferssomethingforeverymemberofourfamily.Weallloveheadingdowntothebeachforanearlymorningswimorsurf.Thebeachesfeaturesomeofthesoftestgoldensandandpumpingwaves,makingthemidealforsurfing.Safetyisimportant,especiallywhenI’moutwiththekids,andIfeelbetterknowingthatlifeguardsarecontinuallyonpatrol(巡逻).Thelongcoastalsooffertheperfectsettingforaleisurelywalkatsunset—afavoriteactivityofmine.Then,ofcourse,there’sthebargain-huntinginthecity’scenter.Forshopping-goers,thereareamazingshoppingcenters,boutiquesandtheusualchainstores.IalwayspickuploadsofgoodiesatPacificFair.“TheGoldCoastispopularforitsthemeparks—SeaWorld,WarnerBrosMovieWorldandDreamWorld.ThesealanddolphinpresentationsatSeaWorldkeepbothchildrenandadultsontheedgeoftheirseatsastheseacreaturesgothroughaseriesofcomplicatedjumps,flipsandrolls.It’sgreatentertainmentandaneducationalwindowtotheunderwaterworldforthekids.OurkidsalsoenjoymeetingthecharactersatMovieWorldandwatchinghowrealmoviesaremade.Night-timeisequallyfun,asweusuallysetofftofindthebestlocalrestaurantsandcafes.ThemixofculturesandinfluenceshasgiventheGoldCoastawidevarietyofchoices,includingmodemAustralian,Italian,Asianandseafood,althoughsometimesnothingbeatsfishandchips!AvisittotheGoldCoastintheSunshineState32.WhydocstheauthorconsidertheGoldCoastasheridealholidaydestination?A.Therearealotofshoppingcenters.B.Thewholefamilycanhavefunthere.C.It’sasafeandinterestingplaceforkids.D.Theauthorcanwalkleisurelyalongthecoast.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boutiques〞probablymean?A.Themeparks.B.Beautifulparks.C.Smallshops.D.Localrestaurants.34.WhatdocsParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whatthethemeparksoffer.B.HowpopulartheGoldCoastis.C.Whykidslovethemeparkssomuch.D.WhatpeoplecandointheGoldCoast.35.Whatmakesnight-timeintheGoldCoastattractivefortourists?A.Thepresentations.B.Differententertainments.C.Theshoppingcenters.D.Variouschoices.第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 CloninginbiotechnologyreferstoprocessesusedtocreatecopiesofDNApieces,cellsororganisms.ThetermclonecomesfromtheancientGreekword“twig〞.36ThirteenAmericanstalesbanreproductivecloningandthreestatesprohibituseofpublicfundsforsuchactivities.AscientistsaidiftheU.S.Governmentbanshumancloning,hisorganizationwouldintendtofindacountrywhereitislegalandthencreateclonedbabiesforcoupleswhoaren’tabletobearababy.“37”Zavos,aKentuckyreproductionresearcher,saidatameetingoftheAssociationofReproductiveHealthProfessionals.38Zavoswouldnotsaywherehisorganizationisdoingitsresearch.Hesaidthatsofartheexperimentshaveinvolvedonlyanimals,butthegroupismovingsteadilytowardaneventualattempttoclonehumans.TheremarksfromZavoscameduringadebatewithDr.PaulR.Billings39.Ifwewanttoknowwhatwouldhappenwithhumans,weneedtodoitinhumans.Zavossaidhisorganizationwouldnotattempttoclonehumansuntiltheyareconfidenttheycandoitsafely.40A.Animalsareanimals.B.Peoplewanttohaveabiologicalchildoftheirown.C.Itreferstotheprocesswhereanewplantcanbecreatedfromatwig.D.Dolly,thefirstclonedsheepsufferedfromobesityandbraindisabilities.E.“Wedon’tsayweneedAmerica,〞Zavossaid.“Theworldiswideopentous〞.F.Theproblemsexperiencedinanimalcloningmustbeevaluatedonascientificlevel.G.Andhesaidhisorganizationhashadananimal-cloningsuccessrateofmorethan30percent.第三局部英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attitudewithactioniseverything.That’swhatI’ve41fromasimplepersonatourofficegym.Lastmonthourcityconductedafitnesscenter—“FitnessOne〞.Andwehadatrainerthere,whohadabad42tohisworkandus.Heusedtocomedowntoourofficeeveryeveningbuthewasleast43aboutwhowascominginandwhatpeopleweredoinginside.Heonlytalkedaboutthemoneyheearnedby44peopleindividuallyinanotherfitnesscenterwherehe45inthemornings.Heneverguidedus.46,hewouldnoteven47properlywhenanyofusaskedaboutthewayofdoingexercise.48,attheendoflastmonthhewas49andwegotanewtrainer.ThegentlemanwasBala.Hewouldquietlycomeinanddo50forthefirstfewdaysexceptlookingattheregister,51whocameregularlytothegym.Slowly,hebecame52withtheusersandstartedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.Andpeoplebuiltup53inhim.Yesterday,hecalledmetowatchsomespecificexercises.54hisinterim(暂时的)periodofonemonthwascomingtoa(n)55,hewantedmetolearnthemproperlybeforeheleftus.We’ve56FitnessOnetoappointBalaasa57trainerandnowwearewaitingfortheirreply.Balacouldhavetakenhisroleasatrainerlikeour58guysincehestayedhereonlyforamonth.Buthe59totakeitseriouslyandsincerely.Hispositiveattitudealongwithhis60gainedourtrustandsupport.Ithinkthisishisgreatachievement.Attitudewithactioniseverything.That’swhatI’ve41fromasimplepersonatourofficegym.Lastmonthourcityconductedafitnesscenter—“FitnessOne〞.Andwehadatrainerthere,whohadabad42tohisworkandus.Heusedtocomedowntoourofficeeveryeveningbuthewasleast43aboutwhowascominginandwhatpeopleweredoinginside.Heonlytalkedaboutthemoneyheearnedby44peopleindividuallyinanotherfitnesscenterwherehe45inthemornings.Heneverguidedus.46,hewouldnoteven47properlywhenanyofusaskedaboutthewayofdoingexercise.48,attheendoflastmonthhewas49andwegotanewtrainerThegentlemanwasBala.Hewouldquietlycomeinanddo50forthefirstfewdaysexceptlookingattheregister,51whocameregularlytothegym.Slowly,hebecame52withtheusersandstartedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.Andpeoplebuiltup53inhim.Yesterday,hecalledmetowatchsomespecificexercises.54hisinterim(暂时的)periodofonemonthwascomingtoa(n)55,hewantedmetolearnthemproperlybeforeheleftus.We’ve56FitnessOnetoappointBalaasa57trainerandnowwearewaitingfortheirreplyBalacouldhavetakenhisroleasatrainerlikeour58guysincehestayedhereonlyforamonth.Buthe59totakeitseriouslyandsincerely.Hispositiveattitudealongwithhis60gainedourtrustandsupport.Ithinkthisishisgreatachievement.41.A.heard B.suffered C.collected D.leamt42.A.reply B.attention C.attitude D.devotion43.A.bothered B.delighted C.moved D.disappointed44.A.praising B.inspiring C.training D.comforting45.A.worked B.studied C.struggled D.completed46.A.However B.Moreover. C.Therefore D.Otherwise47.A.promise B.react C.think D.answer48.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Fortunately D.Sadly49.A.scolded B.fired C.attacked D.recognized50.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything51.A.turningout B.comingout C.figuringout D.lookingout52.A.popular B.patient C.similar D.familiar53.A.fame B.trust C.courage D.strength54.A.As B.If C.Once D.Unless55.A.turn B.delay C.end D.change56.A.allowed B.taught C.warned D.requested57.A.permanent B.private C.skillful D.temporary58.A.latter B.former C.future D.present59.A.refused B.Chose C.Tended D.continued60.A.dream B.Standard C.Action D.policy第II卷第三局部英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Canyouhearme?Ithasbeenaglorioustimetobealiveanddoingresearchintheoreticalphysics.Ourpictureoftheuniverse61(change)agreatdealinthelast50yearsandI’mhappyifIhavemade62smallcontribution.Thefactthatwe63(human),whoarecollectionsoffundamentalparticlesofnature,havebeenabletocometothisclosetoanunderstandingofthelaws64(govern)usandouruniverse65(be)agreatsuccess.Iwanttosharemy66(excite)andenthusiasmaboutthisexploration,soremembertolookupatthestarsandnotdownat67(you)feet.Trytomakesense68whatyousee,andwonderaboutwhatmakestheuniverseexist.Becurious.And69difficultlifemayseem,thereisalwayssomethingyoucandoandsucceedat.It70(real)mattersthatyoudon’tjustgiveup.Thankyouforlistening.第四局部写作〔百强校英语解析团队专供〕(

共两节，总分值35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m)

划掉。

修改：

在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)

不计分。71.Recentreportswarnedthatglobalwarmingwillcauseterriblyclimatechanges.72.Wearesorrytoannouncethatthetrainhasdelayedbythesuddenstorm.73.Bytheendofthiscentury,wewouldhavediscoveredotherplacesinoursolarsystem.74.Ifhehasbrokenthatrecordat2023OlympicGames,hewouldbefamousnow.75.Itisfallofbeauty,withhighhills,woodedcountrysideandpicturesquevillages,allofthatmakesitanidealplacetovisit..76.Theolderpatientsliketoreadinbedbesidestheyoungeronesliketo