精选河北省衡水中学2023-2023学年高二上学期二调考试英语试题

河北省衡水中学2023-2023学年高二上学期二调考试英语试题2023学年度上学期高二年级二调考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷〔选择题共90分〕第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanyinstrumentsdoestheman’sbrotherplay?A.1B.2C.32.Whatkindoffruitsdidthewomanusetolovemost?A.BlueberriesB.PeachesC.Apples3.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.InthestoreB.InasupermarketC.Inthepostoffice4.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.AndywillcometovisitthetwospeakerstomorrowB.ThetwospeakersarelookingforwardtoAndy’scomingC.Andyisnotpopularwithotherpeople5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.AbookforherkidB.AbookforherselfC.Abookforhersister第二节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复6/7题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.PlansforthecomingsummervacationB.AtriptoCaliforniaduringthesummervacationC.Somegoodwaystofindjobs.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehasbeenmakingmoneyforyearsB.HeneedstofindababysitterinthesummerC.hewantstolearnsomegoodworkskills听第7段对话，答复第89题。8.Whatistheman?A.AhotelclerkB.AshopassistantC.Abankclerk9.Howmanywillthewomanpayforthebankbook?A.50dollarsB.15dollarsC.5dollars听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheislearningGermanafterworkB.SheknowsseverallanguagesC.SheisverygoodatGerman11.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhissparetime?A.HestudiesB.HeworksC.Hewatchesmovies12.WhywillthemancallHenry?A.ToaskhimtoteachhimFrenchB.ToaskforadviceC.Toborrowsomebooks听第9段材料，答复第13至第16题。13.Wherewasthemanwhenhegotthephonecall?A.InabusB.InhisofficeC.Atabusstop14.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwoman?A.HerhandswerebleedingB.ShegothurtonabusC.Herrightlegwashurt15.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenhewasperformingfirstaid?A.CalmB.ExcitedC.Nervous16.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.HetrainedsomefirstaidvolunteersB.HereceivedsometrainingattheRedCross.C.HesignedupasaRedCrossfirstaidvolunteer听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerlearnaboutthetest?A.OntheInternetB.InanewspaperC.Inaschoolposter18.Howdidthespeakerprobablyfeelwhenshewassinging?A.RelaxedB.NervousC.Happy19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’sperformanceinthetest?A.ItwasterribleB.ItwasimpressiveC.Itwasunique20.Whatisthespeaker’sdreamnow?A.TobeaKoreanPopstarB.TogotoColumbiaUniversityC.TogotothebestcollegeinKorea第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从每题给出的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Ａ"Sharkonthebait〔诱饵〕!"shoutedAndreHarman,pointingtoaspotafewyardsbehindtheoutboardmotors．Hisvoicegavenoindicationofpanic,butthecrewsuddenlybecametenseandfixedtheireyesonthewater．Slowly,smoothly,Andredrewinthebait．Thesharkfollowed．Nooneaskedwhatkindofsharkitwas．Everythingaboutit,fromitscolortoitsshape,tellsthatitwasagreatwhiteshark．Andreliftedthebaitaboard．Placinghimselfbetweenthetwomotors,hedroppedhisrighthandintothewaterjustasthegreatheadreachedthefirstmotor．“MygoodnessAndre!〞Isaid．Hishandseizedthebignose,movingitawayfromthetubeofthemotor,guidingtheshark'sheadupasitroseoutofthewater．Andre'shandheldthenose,touchingitgently．Noonespoke．Noonebreathed．Themomentseemedendless．Infact,itlastedlessthanfivesecondsbeforeAndrepulledhishandback．Stillnobodyspoke．ThenAndresmiledandsaid:"Thefirsttimewasanaccident．Iwasjusttryingtomovethesharkawayfromthemotor．Sharksareattractedtomotorsbyr．heirelectricalsignalsandhaveahabitofbitingthemtoseeiftheyareeatable．"Andrehasworkedwithgreatwhitesharksforyears．"Myhandlandedonitsnose,anditsortofpaused,soIkeptitthere,andwhenIdidletgo,thesharkbitandbitasifitwassearchingforwhateveritwasthathadattractedit．"Nearlyeveryencounter〔遭遇〕wehadhadwiththegreatwhiteshadbeentotallyillogical．Themorewelearned,themorewerealizedhowlittlewasreallyknownabouttheminthepastyears．Backthen,itwasgenerallyacceptedthatgreatwhitesatepeoplebychoice．Nowweknowthatalmosteveryattackonahumanisanaccidentinwhichthesharkmistakesahumanforitsnormalfood．Backthen,wethoughtthatonceagreatwhitesmeltblood,itwouldleadtodeath．Nowweknowthatnearlythree-quartersofbitevictimssurvive,perhapsbecausethesharkrecognizesthatishasmadeamistakeanddoesn'treturnforasecondbite．２１．Theauthorsaid,"Mygoodness!Andre!"when．A．AndrewasabouttofallintothewaterB．AndrewasabouttotouchthesharkC．AndrewasfollowedbythesharkD．Andrewasbittenbytheshark２２．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheencounterswithgreatwhitesA．Exciting．B．Educational．C．FrighteningD．Reasonable２３．MostbitevictimssurviveinsharkattacksbecauseA．theyaretaughthowtofightoffsharksB．sharksdiscovertheyarenothreatsC．theymanagetoswimtosafetyD．sharksstopattackingthemＢThelatestfashioninkitchenisthefoodsteamer．Allthestoresaresellingthem;everyonewantsone．Steamingisoneofthesimplestandhealthiestwaysofcookingfood．However,thatcookingtimeisusuallylongerthanwithothermethods．Incaseyou’rethinkingofbuyingasteamer,I'vedoneasurveyaboutthesteamersavailableonthemarkettohelpyoudecidewhichwillsuityoubest．●FoldingSteamerThesimplestandleastexpensiveisthefoldingstainless-steel〔不锈钢〕version．Advantages:Thisisagood,basicdesignwhichsitsinsideavarietyofdifferentshapesofpanswiththewaterunderit;aringinthecenterallowsforeasyliftingandit'seasytoclean．Disadvantages:Itonlyholdssmalldishes．Also,ifyouputtoomuchwaterinthepan,itwillboilupthroughthevegetablesandtheywillbewatery．Ifyouputtoolittlewaterinandletitgetdry,youwillburnthepanandgetstrange-smellingvegetables．●SteamingPanThisisathree-layeredblackTeflon-coatedversionwithalidandtwodouble-handledsteamers,whichsitsontheovenring．ThebrandIboughtiscalledNutritiousLiving．Advantages:Thisisanexcellentsteamer,lightweight,easytoclean,andofallthesteamersI'vetried,thiscooksthefastest．Fishandchickencanbecookedonthebottomwithriceorvegetablesonthetop．It'seasiertostore．Disadvantages:Watercanboilawayuntilthepanisdry,butifyoumakesureyoufillthepanuptothesuggestedlevelanddonotovercookthefood,thisshouldnothappen．Youcannotseethefoodcookingfromthetop．Itdoesn'tsupplyadishforcookingrice．Forserioususersofsteamers,Irecommendhavingoneofeachversion．Ifyoujustwanttotryit,getthefoldingstainless-steeltype．２４．WhydidtheauthorcarryoutthesurveyA．ToinformpeopleofdifferentsteamersB．TorunanadvertisementforsteamersC．TofindoutasuitablesteamertobuyD．Tolearnhowtocookwithsteamers２５．WhatcanwelearnaboutthefoldingsteamerA．Itcomesindifferentkindsofshapesandsizes．B．Itisdesignedforlargefamilies．C．Itisabletocleanitself．D．Itiseasytotakeout．２６．TheNutritiousLiuingsteamer．A．ismoredifficulttostoreB．providesadishtocookricewithC．cooksdifferentfoodsatthesametimeD．cooksfishandchickenfasterthanvegetables２７．Accordingtotheauthor,youshould．A．usesteamerstosavecookingtimeB．buyasteamerwithdishessuppliedC．doasurveybeforechoosingasteamerD．buyafoldingsteamerifyouwanttotryＣHumanbeingshaveusedtoolsforaverylongtime.Insomepartsoftheworldyoucanstillfindtoolsthatpeopleusedmorethantwomillionyearsago.Theymadethesetoolsbyhittingonestoneagainstanother.Inthisway,theybrokeoffpiecesfromoneofthestones.Thesechipsofstonewereusuallysharpononeside.Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood.Humanbeingsneededtousetoolsbecausetheydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeateatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytosuccessofmankind.Since1960anewkindoftoolhasappeared.Thisisthesiliconchip--alittlechipofsiliconcrystal.Itissmallerthanafingernail,butitcanstoremorethanamillion"bits"ofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetcleverer,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Theywilleventalkandplaygameswithus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?２８．Ｆｒｏｍｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈ１，ｗｅｃａｎｋｎｏｗA.whyearlyhumanbeingscutskinfromdeadanimalsB.howearlyhumanbeingsdiscoveredthetoolsC.whatearlyhumanbeingsusedthetoolsforD.whatfoodearlyhumanbeingsstored29.Thestonechipisthoughttobethemostimportanttoolbecauseit______.A.wasveryimportanttothedevelopmentofmankindB.ledtotheinventionofmachinesintheearlytimeC.developedcookingabilitiesofmankindD.wasoneofthefirsttoolsofmankind30.ThesiliconchipismentionedinthepassagetoA.showthechangesoftoolsB.introduceanewkindoftoolC.giveanexampleofusingtoolsD.comparetheeffectsoftwokindsoftools31.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis______.A.OutoforderB.LesscolorfulC.hardtopredictD.fullofmeaningsDHighschooldropouts(辍学者)earnanaverageof＄9000lessperyearthangraduates．Nowanewstudydispelsacommonbeliefwhytheyquit．It’smuchmorebasicthanflunkingout(不及格)．Societytendstothinkofhighschooldropoutsaskidswhojustcan’tcutit．Theyarelazy,andperhapsnottoobright．Soresearchersweresurprisedwhentheyaskedmorethan450kidswhoquitschoolaboutwhytheyleft．“Thevastmajorityactuallyhadpassinggradesandtheywereconfidentthattheycouldhavegraduatedfromhighschool,〞JohnBridgeland,theexecutiveresearchersaid．About1millionteensleaveschooleachyear．OnlyabouthalfofAfrican-AmericanandHispanic(美籍西班牙的)studentwillreceiveadiploma(证书),andactuallyalldropoutscometoregrettheirdecision．So,iffailinggradesdon’texplainwhythesekidsquit,whatdoes?Again,JohnBridgeland：“Themostdependablefindingwasthattheywerebored．〞“Theyfoundclassesuninteresting;theyweren’tinspiredormotivated．Theydidn’tseeanydirectconnectionbetweenwhattheywerelearningintheclassroomtotheirownlives,ortotheircareeraspirations．〞Thestudyfoundthatmostteenswhododropoutwaituntiltheyturnsixteen,whichhappenstobetheageatwhichmoststatesallowstudentstoquit．IntheUS,onlyonestate,NewMexico,hasalawrequiringteenagerstostayinhighschooluntiltheygraduate．Onlyfourstates：California,Tennessee,TexasandUtah,plustheDistrictofColumbia,requireschool?attendance?untilage18,noexceptions,anotherresearcher,saysraisingthecompulsory(义务的)attendanceagemaybeonewaytokeepmorekidsinschool．“Asthesedropoutslookblack,theyrealizethey’vemadeamistake．Andanythingthatsortofgivesthesepeopleanextrapushtostickitoutanditthroughtotheend,isprobablyhelpfulmeasure．〞NewHampshiremaybethenextstatetoraiseitsschoolattendanceageto18．Butcriticssaythatforcingthestudentsunwillingtocontinuetheirstudiestostayinschoolmissesthepoint－theneedforreform．It’sbeencalledfortoreinvent(彻底改造)highschooleducationtomakeitmorechallengingandrelevant(中肯的,切题的),andtoensurethatkidswhodostickitoutreceiveadiplomathatactuallymeanssomething．32.Mosthighschoolstudentsdropoutofschoolbecause________．A．theyhavefailinggradesB．theytakenointerestinclassesC．theyarediscriminatedagainstD．theyarelazyandnotintelligent33.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatehasalawrequiringschoolattendanceuntiltheygraduate?A．NewHampshire．B．Utah．C．NewMexico．D．TheDistrictofColumbia．34.Theunderlinedwords“stickitout〞probablymean“________〞．A．completeschoolingB．solvetheproblemC．lovehavingclassesD．believeinthemselves35.Inthelastparagraph,thewriteristryingto________A．analyzethereasonwhystudentsquitschoolB．suggestraisingthecompulsoryattendanceageC．callontoreformhighschooleducationD．wishtomakelawstoguaranteenoeducation第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项是多余的。Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavan(房车)andtravelalloverthecountry.36._______________Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardandtheyneedcleaning.37._______________Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry,becauseyougoandstayinanewcity,gettomeetnewpeople,andhavetimetogosightseeinginanewarea.38._______________Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbeatrustedperson,sothatthehomeownerknowsyouwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyoutogo,soyouneedlotsoffreetime.39._______________Youneedtobegoodwithpets,abletocareforcatsanddogs,orotherpetstheymayhave.Somehousesittingjobsarejustforafewdaysoracoupleofweekswhilethehouseownerhaveashortholiday.Sometimesitisformuchlonger.Wehavehadonehousesitforsixmonths,whilethehomeownertravelledtoEurope.40._______________Thenyoucantraveltomanydifferentcountriesandstaythere.Oneoftheimportantthingstogetarereferencesfromthehomeownerswhereyouhavestayed.Areferenceisawrittenlettertosaythatyouaretrustworthyandhavelookedaftertheirhomewell.Youcanshowtheseletterstopossiblehousesittingjobsandtheyknowyouwilldoagoodjob.A.Ihavedonehousesittingmanytimes.B.Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.C.Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.D.Generallyyouhavemanyopportunitiestogetahousesittingjob.E.Youmusttakealittlecareoverwhatyourdescriptionsaysaboutyou.F.Thisisaninternationalhousesittingserviceforallcityandcountryareas.G.Youmusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.答案36—40BADGC第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。MaketheMostofWhatYouHaveGotForNickVujicic,lifewasgoingtobedifficultfromthedayhewasborn.WhenNickarrivedintothisworld,he41everyone.Hewasnotliketheotherbabiesanditwas42obvioustohisparentsandtothedoctorsinthehospital.Therewasno43oranswersforhiscondition.Nickwasbornwithoutanylimbs—thatishewasbornwithoutanyarmsorlegs.Butdespitebeingphysically44,hewasmentally45andtherestofhisbodywasfunctioningfine.46hehadlovingparents,Nickwouldfindschoolhardashewouldoftenbelookeddownuponbytheotherchildrenandattheyoungageof10,heconsidered47hislifebydrowninghimselfinabathtub.Thesedarkthoughtswere48byhisnegativeattitudetobeingdisabledandatthetime,hethoughtthathewouldneverbeabletodo49byhimself,thathewouldneverhaveajobandthathewouldalwayshaveto50onhisparentsforhelp.Nickwaswrong.Asanadult,Nickisasuccessfulpublicspeakerandisfamousforhismotivational51whichfocusonlifewithadisability,hopeandfindingmeaninginlifeworldwide.He52somanypeoplewiththestoryofhislife,howhehas53somanydifficultiesandmostimportantlyhowheishappyeveryday.Despitehavingnoarmsorlegs,Nicklives54,evenfindingwaystodoalmost55thingslikebrushinghisteethonhisownandswimming.Hehastoworkharderthanafullbodiedpersonandheachieveshisgoals.Atthefirstimpression,youmaylookatNickandfeel56.Youmayfeelsadthatthismanhasnoarmsorlegsandyoumightfeelhis57andupsetthathecouldfindeverydaysituationsdifficult.Butweshould58Nick,asheisextremelypositiveandhegetsonwithlife.He59everydayandmakesthebestofwhathehas:apositiveattitude,acreativemindandapowerful60.Healsohasaverykindandverybeautifulwifeandtheyaretrulyhappyandinlove.41.A.shocked B.pleased C.inspired D.accepted42.A.nervously B.painfully C.hopefully D.cautiously43.A.surprise B.worry C.explanation D.apology44.A.active B.sick C.disabled D.abused45.A.disturbed B.challenged C.calm D.normal46.A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless47.A.changing B.ending C.risking D.sharing48.A.expressed B.collected C.given D.driven49.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything50.A.call B.rely C.cheat D.look51.A.lessons B.poems C.speeches D.posters52.A.assists B.touches C.puzzles D.judges53.A.foughtwith B.livewith C.comeacross D.getover54.A.independently B.comfortably C.hopelessly D.lonely55.A.impossible B.dangerous C.crazy D.regretful56.A.pain B.guilt C.panic D.pity57.A.anger B.selfishness C.courage D.confidence58.A.encourage B.admire C.comfort D.correct59.A.cries B.shouts C.smiles D.struggles60.A.voice B.body C.family D.position答案：41—45ABCCD46—50CBDDB51—55CBDAA55—60DABCA第II卷〔非选择题共60分〕第二节语法填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容〔1单词〕或使用括号中单词的正确形式。Nowadays,millions61lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.62WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker〔媒人〕.Singlesareflocking〔涌向〕totheInternet63(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites〔约会网址〕isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasjust64(lead)themfromonebadexperienceto65andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake66easytoavoidsomeone67youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,68,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline69(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejustlikelyto70(find)acriminalonlineasyouareMr.orMissRight.答案：61of62.the63.Mainly64.Led65.another66.it67.who/whom68.however69.description70.tofind第四局部写作〔共四节，总分值50分〕第一节单词拼写〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕根据以下句子所给汉语意思写出空缺处单词的正确形式。1.Washyourhands(彻底的)withsoapbeforehandinganyfood.2.Nealkeptinterrupting,breakingmy〔专注〕3.JohnSmithisa(n)〔令人钦佩〕professor4.Thecompanyisinthe(过程)ofmovingtonewoffices5.Somemushroomsaregoodtoeat;someare(有毒的)6.CaféArtistaoffers(各种各样)ofsandwiches7.Theappointedhourofthe(典礼)wasdrawingnearer8.Afterhoursofhardwork,theyhave〔克服〕allthedifficulties9.Iwanttoseeksomeprofessional(指导)10.Smokingis(禁止)inourlibrary,soifyouwantto,pleasegoout.答案：1.thoroughly/completely2.Ccess5.poisoness6.varieties7.Ceremony8.Overcome9.Guidance10.forbidden第二节单词填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕在空格处填入适当的内容或使用括号中单词的正确形式。1.Haveyoueverhadacasesomeoneaccusedyourjournalistofgettingthewrongendofthestick?2.(为了不)wakeupthesleepingbaby,hespokequietly3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionsacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,(取决于)whichlayersoftheskinareburned.5.(apply)tohiswork,hedidn’tknowwhatishappeningaroundhim.6.The(injure)wereallsenttothenearesthospitalbythefirefighters.7.Colddrinksare(需求量大)inthesummer8.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaveit(organize)byacompany9.Ithoughtofmygrandma(每当)Isawthepicturetakenwithher10.Ithinkthisisthefirsttimethatwehavemet.Neverbeforeeachother(我们从未见过)答案：1.where