2021下半年珠海市英语多轮练习题【带答案】

2021下半年珠海市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.（）fivehundredpeoplearebelievedtohavedrowned

A.AsmanyasB.AsmuchasC.SomanyasD.Somuchas

2.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

3.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit（）

A.howevermuchitcosts

B.howeverdoesitcostsmuch

C.howmuchdoesitcost

D.nomatterhowitcosts

4.JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober,______isagreatsurprisetous（）

A.thisB.whatC.thatD.which

5.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

6.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,I______therefor18years（）

A.shallbeworking

B.willwork

C.shallhaveworked

D.haveworked

7.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

8.Therearetwomapsonthewall;oneisamapofChina,andisamapoftheworld（）

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothers

9.I__________youwiththefunds.Whydidn’tyouaskme（）

A.couldhaveprovided

B.shouldhaveprovided

C.musthaveprovided

D.oughttohaveprovided

10.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

11.SheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning（）

A.toreadB.sangC.tohavesungD.tobereading

12.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis（）45

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

13.Itwasteno’clockhecameback（）

A.thatB.whenC.soD.which

14.Failureusuallycomesin_____withmisfortunes（）

A.combinationB.relationC.connectionD.association

15.Youcouldgoyouwanttointheworldduringthesummerholidays（）

A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whatever

16.Hehasastrong______ofduty（）

A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought

17._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound（）

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

18._____，wewentswimmingintheriver（）

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

19.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations（）

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

20.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult（）

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake

21.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak（）

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

22.Jane,myclosestfriend,often________hersecretswithme（）

A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds

23.Marryhascome;Iwillput（）plateonthediningtable

A.afurtherB.aspareC.anextraD.more

24.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

25.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

26.WhenIfoundtheseller__.Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings（）

A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated

27.Hemadeaquick_____fromhisillness（）

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

28.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine（）

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

29.ofmoneypreventedusfromtakingaholidaythisyear（）

A.LimitationB.FreedomC.ExpenseD.Lack

30.MyteacherrecommendedthatIascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam（）

A.willbeB.beC.amD.were

31.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrench（）arenotrare

A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin

32.Ididn’thear（）becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

33.Mr.Smithhastaughtchemistryinthatschoolformoreyears_____（）

A.thananyteachers

B.thananyone

C.thananyteacher

D.thananyoneelse

34.A.GB.HC.ID.J

35.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome（）

A.couldn’thavespoken

B.mayhavespoken

C.musthavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken

36.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves（）

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

37.Stevenmyletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow（）

A.hasreceived

B.shouldhavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived

38.Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy（）toallhiscorrespondence

A.accessB.approachC.accentD.response

39.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

40.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms（）

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

49.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

50.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、完型填空(20题)51.13）（）

A.holdB.leaveC.dropD.give

52.35.（）

A.sinceB.beforeC.agoD.after

53.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.44，someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s，achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，60benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

（）

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

54.69.（）

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

55.（）

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

56.27.（）

A.shareB.partC.offerD.piece

57.30.（）

A.excusesB.causesC.wordsD.reasons

58.76.（）

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

59.31.（）

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

60.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang（俚语）expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip（鞭子）,theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworl

Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

（）

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

61.75.（）

A.expectedB.askedC.questionedD.pleased

62.24.（）

A.toaskB.tobeaskedC.askingD.beingasked

63.46.（）

A.anticipatesB.acceptsC.involvesD.indicates

64.59.（）

A.underB.forC.withD.on

65.68.（）

A.soasB.andthatC.sothatD.suchthat

66.58.（）

A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother

67.28.（）

A.desiredB.desirousC.prospectiveD.fascinated

68.6（）

A.openB.strangeC.impoliteD.direct

69.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygotolearntheirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand____________subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings____________thattheylearnatschool?

Wesendourchildrentoschoolto____________forthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetowork____________themselves.Nearlyalltheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason____________theygotoschool?

Thereis____________ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool____________alltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,because____________hehastodosomethingnewwhichhehasneverhadtodobefore,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,____________,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc.,____________toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

（）

A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother

70.60（）

A.institutionsB.organizationsC.individualsD.singles

五、阅读理解(20题)71.MostcompaniesexpectIT（InformationTechnology）managerstoheadanITstaff（全体人员）ofcomputertechnicians.ButITmanagerscanalsospecializeinotherareas.Somemanagersmayalsoberesponsibleforkeepingtheircompany’sInternetsafety.Theyprotectboththeircompanyandtheironlinecustomersfromthieves.

Othermanagersfocusmoreonthebusinessratherthanthetechnicalpartofcomputing.Theybecomeprojectmanagers,helpingcompaniesreachasmanyonlinecustomersaspossible.

SomecompaniesalsolookforITmanagerswhocanactastrainers.Thesetrainershelpacompany’scomputertechnicianskeepup-to-dateoncomputerskills.

MostcompaniesrequiretheirITmanagerstohavebothabachelor’s（学士）degreeandsomeexperienceinthecomputerfield.Often,companieshireITmanagersoutoftheirexistingstaffofcomputertechnicians.

SinceITmanagersareextremelyimportanttocompanies’success,it’snosurprisethattheyreceivesuchhighsalaries—aroundUS＄56,000ayeartostartwith.And,insuchafast-changingfield,managers’salariesusuallyincreaseafteronlyacoupleofyears.

Theworldwillbewatchingtoseejusthowquicklyecommerce（电子商务）replacestheoldwaysofdoingbusiness.Andascomputerschangethewaytheworlddoesbusiness,ITmanagerswillbeinthemiddleofitall.Fewcompaniescansurvivewithoutthem

Besidesbeingtheleaderofcomputertechnicians,ITmanagersarealsoexpectedtobe________（）

A.specialistsinonlinesafety

B.skilledITworkers

C.trainingassistants

D.salesmen

72.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______（）

A.importantforthesociety

B.themostpotentialbuyers

C.easilyinfluencedbyads

D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts

73.ThepassageismainlyaboutCIDA’sadviceon_____（）

A.thechargeofyourluggage

B.thehandlingofyourluggage

C.theinsuranceofyourluggage

D.thetransportationofyourluggage

74.Accordingtothelastparagraph,yourchoiceofcarinsurancemayalsobeinfluencedby_________（）

A.yourdrivinghabits

B.thekindofcartobeinsured

C.theattitudeofyourfamilymembers

D.yourowntasteandbuyingexperience

75.Peoplecan_____inthemarket（）

A.learnaboutdifferentcultures

B.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund

C.selltheirownhandcraftedproducts

D.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

76.Whatwouldasix-month-oldbabylovetodo（）

A.Smileatpeople

B.Crawlonthefloor

C.Imitateactions

D.Playsimplegames

77.Whenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften______（）

A.buythemfirst

B.keeptheirrighthandsonthem

C.askaboutthem

D.feelandtouchthem

78.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

79.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld（）

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

80.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers（象牙塔）ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________（）

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

81.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman（）

A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays

B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife

C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife

D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim

82.InAllison’sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay______theirparents（）

A.haveproblemswith

B.getonwellwith

C.liketotalkto

D.liketolistento

83.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly

B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity

C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother

D.Thewriterisnothomesick

84.Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome.

Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn.NothingsaysHey,wearenothome!likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.

Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Don’tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime.Instead,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeonduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.

Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,leavethemwithafriend,ratherthanhavingsomeonecomeintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whentheftsseeaneighbororfriendenteringyourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.

Closeallyourcurtainswhenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectivetodeterpossiblethefts,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatisinside,thentheyarelesslikelytoruntheriskofbreakingin.

Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareonholiday.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveitmonitoredbyaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Totellushowtopreventthetheftsaroundtheholidays

B.Totellustokeeptheoutdoorlightsonallthetime

C.Totellusmanyfamiliessufferfromthetheftswhiletheyareonholiday

D.Totellyoutohaveyourneighborgotoyourhousetotakecareofyourpet

85.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage（）

A.Adogsuitablefortrainingmaybeboughtatapriceof＄500

B.Afteran11-weekcourse,allthedogscanbeusedforpatrolduty

C.Thebestdogsareselectedforfurthertraining

D.Atwo-year-olddogmaybeagoodchoicefortraining

86.PassageTwo

Overtheyears,collegestudentshavestoodtogetherforwhattheybelievein,fromcivilrightstoanti-warpoliciestothemorerecentprotestsagainsttheunequaldistributionofwealth.Butnowhereinhistoryhavestudentsbannedbottledwater.Untilnow.

Thebottledwaterban,whichstartedonjustafewcampuses,hasnowspreadnationwidetomorethan20universities.Thecollegeshaveeithercompletelybannedtheuseofplasticbottlesaltogether,ortakenamorelimitedapproachwithpartialbans.

Manypeoplebelievethatproducingandusingbottledwaterwastesmoneyandharmstheenvironment.TheysaythatbottledwaterisunnecessarybecausepublicwatersuppliesintheU.S.areamongthebestintheworld.Waterfountainsandreusablebottleswitheasyaccesstofillingstationsareabetterchoice.

AnorganizationcalledBantheBottleraisesawarenessabouttheeconomicandenvironmentalcostsofusingplasticbottles.Thegroupclaimsthateightglassesofwateradaycostseachperson49centsannually,whiledrinkingfromplasticcontainerscosts＄1400peryear.Plasticbottlescontainantimony—achemicalthatinlowdosescausesdepression,butinlargedosescanevenleadtodeath.

Thecontroversyoverbottledortapwaterisnotlimitedtothestudentsandcollegeadministrations.Themakersofbottledwaterseethemovementasathreat.Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallportionofthenation'stotalwaste.It'sunfairtosingleout（单独挑出）theirproductwhensomanyotheritemsarepackagedinplasticcontainers.Plus,waterisahealthychoicecomparedtosomesodasandjuicesthatarealsosoldatschool

Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Manyuniversitiesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater

B.Manystatesbanorrestrictthesaleofbottledwater

C.Thebottledwaterindustryisconcernedaboutitsdecreasingsales

D.Manypeopleareopposedtothebottledwaterban

87.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.OverheadbridgesarefoundineverypartofBeijing

B.OverheadbridgesareonlyfoundinthecentreofBeijing

C.OverheadbridgesarefoundinmanypartsofbigcitiesinChina

D.Overheadbridgesarefoundinplaceswheretrafficisheavy

88.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything

C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit

D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves

89.Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmith'smistakewasinbelievingthatthedivisionoflabor（）

A.wasanefficientwayoforganizingwork

B.wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction

C.finallyledtoeconomicdevelopment

D.increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods

90.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

六、翻译(10题)91.随着你年龄的增长，你会变得更聪明

92.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologiesdomostofthedangerousminingwork

93.她病了，所以孩子们很安静

94.Suchcountrieswillnotbeabletocountonstableeconomiesuntiltheyhavemoreproductstotrade

95.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudeindoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone

96.我对他的第一印象是他是一个优雅的人

97.在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的庙宇

98.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday

99.Itwasregrettablethatourappealremainsadeadletter

100.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomepart-timejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

参考答案

1.A据说，多达500人溺水死亡。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Aasmany／muchas意为多达，asmanyas后跟的是可数名词，asmuchas后跟不可数名词。本句中主语为people,故选A

2.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；breakup:结束，打碎；breakdown:失败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。根据句意可知，选D

3.A我已经告诉你我要买它了，无论花多少钱。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Ahowever引导的让步状语从句语序为：however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，符合此结构的只有A项。D项中nomatterhow也可引导让步状语从句，但其后缺少much。故选A

4.D句意：杰克说地铁建设将在10月完工，这让我们感到很惊讶。本题考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。空格前的逗号表明此空格应为引导非限制性定语从句的引导词，在四个选项中，只有选项D可用作非限制性定语从句的引导词

5.D大学毕业之后我抽出了一些时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的决定。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，which可以引导非限制性定语从句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空处应用which，指代前面句子的内容。what，that和it均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D

6.C从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，将来完成时态，表示动作起延续到将来某个时段

7.BB句意：他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语

8.C墙上有两张地图；一张是中国地图，另一张是世界地图。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cother：其他的，另外的，表示泛指，其后多接复数名词；another：另一个，表示泛指，且其后多接单数名词，但是若其后有数词或few修饰时，也可接复数名词；theother：另一个，表示特指，one…theother…为固定用法，意为一个……另一个……；theothers：其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据句意可知，选C

9.A我本可以提供给你那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做某事却没有做；shouldhavedone:本应该做某事却没有做；musthavedone:一定做过某事；oughttohavedone:（过去）本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知，选A

10.B谢谢你的辛苦努力，没有你我们不可能做成这件事。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据题意可知，本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B

11.A人们经常听到她在早晨大声朗读英语。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A使役动词或感官动词及词组，如make，hear，see，lookat等后接复合宾语时，常用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语；而当变为被动语态时，原宾语变为主语，原宾语补足语变为主语补足语，此时，不定式省略的to应加上。本句中，hearsb.dosth.的被动语态为sb.beheardtodosth.。故选A

12.A——他看起来如此年轻！

——我同意你的观点。他看来只有30岁，但是实际上他45岁了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aactually：实际上，事实上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，于是，相应地；entirely：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A

13.B他回来的时候是10点钟。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B

本句是一个时间状语从句，应用when引导。容易将本题当成强调句型，而误选A项，但强调句型中把Itwas…that去掉之后，也应该是一个完整的句子，而本题明显不符合该原则。故选B

14.A失败常常会和不幸结合在一起。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acombination:联合，结合，常用于incombinationwith结构中；relation:联系，关系，常用于inrelationto结构中，意为关于，涉及；connection:连接，联系，inconnectionwith意为与……有关；association:联合，交往，合伙，inassociationwith意为与……联合。根据句意可知，选A

15.A

16.A他有很强的责任感。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asense：感觉，意识，asenseofduty意为责任感；emotion:情绪，情感；feeling:感情，感觉；thought：思想，想法。根据句意可知，选A

17.C尽管这位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只灵敏的耳朵可以听到哪怕是最小的声音。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从句，从句应用倒装结构，即将表语或状语等提至句首。此处应将作表语的blind提至句首，所以选C

18.A天气非常热，我们下河去游泳了。

［考点］独立主格结构

【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致，且两句间无连词连接，因此从句要用独立主格结构，逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动

19.D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作，以获得足够的工作经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dsteady：稳定的；important：重要的；permanent：永久的；temporary：暂时的，临时的。根据句意可知，选D

20.B

21.A据说人类天生具有说话的能力。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…为固定句式，意为据说……；人们常说……，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句

22.B我最好的朋友简经常跟我分享她的秘密。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bsharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为与某人分享某物（事）。故选B

23.C

24.A那时我们除了等以外，什么都不能做。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词前有do及其变化形式时，不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法，但but意为除了……，besides意为除了……还……。根据句意，选A

25.A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】Aitisreported…意为据报道……，其中it为形式主语，后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导

26.A

27.B他很快恢复了健康。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Brecovery：恢复，复苏，后接介词from，表示从……中恢复;relief：宽慰,安心；relaxation：放松；survival：生存。根据句意可知，选B

28.B如果你使用这种药物，你的所有病症都将会消失。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsince：自从，既然，引导时间和原因状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；as：因为，当……时，尽管，引导原因、时间和让步状语从句；unless：如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B

29.D缺钱使得我们今年不能度假了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlimitation:限制，有限；freedom:自由；expense:花费；lack:缺乏，缺少，lackof意为缺少，没有。根据句意可知，选D

30.B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Brecommend意为建议，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选B

31.D在英语词汇中，以法语为词源的单词并不少见。词义辨析题。source:来源，出处，本义指河流或瀑布的源头，引申指某事的来源出处，但更多指抽象事物的根源或来源；resource:资源，财力；birth:出生；origin:起源，根据，侧重指事物的起源或由来，也指人的出身。故选D

32.B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B

33.D句意：史密斯先生在那个学校教化学的时间比其他任何人都长。本题考查比较结构和代词。此处进行比较的是史密斯先生与学校里的其他人，故用anyoneelse。如果A项中anyteachers换成anyotherteachers也是正确的，因为anyteachers中也包括Mr.Smith,故选D

34.B家长们应该受到责备而不是孩子们。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Hlessthan:少于；ratherthan:而不是；otherthan:除了，不同于；morethan:多于。根据句意可知，选H

35.A他不可能在会议上发言，因为他已经回家了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知，前一句是对过去情况的否定推测。couldn’thavedone表示对过去已经发生事情的否定推测,意为不可能……，符合题意；mayhavedone表示对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为可能已经……;musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为肯定已经……;shouldn’thavedone意为本不应该做某事却做了。故选A

36.A这座桥给我印象最深的是它用来抵抗巨浪的设计。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并根据句意可知，系动词is前面为主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以应用what引导。that在主语从句中一般不充当成分；this不能用来引导主语从句；which在主语从句中有选择含义。故选A

37.C史蒂芬一定没有收到我的信，不然的话，他在此之前一定会回信给我的。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据句意可知，本句是对过去发生事情的否定推测，所以应用couldn'thavedone，意为一定没有做过某事。故选C

38.A作为经理的私人秘书，海伦很容易接触到他所有的信件。

【考点】词义搭配

【精析】A