2021下半年绍兴市英语真题演练【带答案】

2021下半年绍兴市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Billhaddrunk（）ashedidbutwithoutanyobviousilleffects

A.astwicemuch

B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice

D.twiceasmuch

2.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

3.Wehavebeentherefor______times（）

A.hundredofB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundred

4.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox（）

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

5.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

6.Hewasasked_____timetohandinhisdictation（）

A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond

7.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

8.Isuggested_____atthehotelbutmywifewaseager（）

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

9.Wehavethreesons，butofthemlivesnearby（）

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

10.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

11.Ipreferwalking（）

A.todriveB.todrivingC.thandriveD.thandriving

12.____hersurprise,shefoundherselfinadifferentworld（）

A.InB.ToC.OnD.For

13.Thenews_____hishealthisfailingmakesussad（）

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

14.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous（）

A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned

15.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

16.I'dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and,closetoasubwaystation（）

A.allinallB.aboveallC.afterallD.overall

17.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver________howseriousthepollutionwas（）

A.thevillagersdidrealize

B.didthevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize

18.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

19.Itisbecausesheisverydevotedtoherstudents_____sheisrespectedbythem（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

20.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity（）

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

21.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer（）

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

22.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,______（）

A.alsodoesFlorida

B.soFloridadoes

C.sodoesFlorida

D.Floridadoeseither

23.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

24.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore．（）hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

25.（）,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomateramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

26.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_____it.Itmightbevaluable（）

A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter

27.Mum，I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.____gooutandplaywithTomforawhile（）

A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t

28.Itisnecessarythataperson_____exerciseseverydayifhewishestobehealthy（）

A.doB.doesC.didD.mustdo

29.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor（）

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

30.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad（）

A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would

31.Istruggledoutoftheditchandmyjeanswere（）

A.stripedB.spilledC.scatteredD.spotted

32.Thefreshmen_________thenewcollegelifesoonexceptTom（）

A.setupB.adapttoC.gottoD.went

33.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty（）

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.eitherhewill

34.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames（）

A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use

35.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane（）herjobasadoctorinthecountryside

A.setoutB.tookupC.tookoverD.setup

36.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine（）

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

37.Tendaysagotheyoungmanhisbosshisintentiontoresign（）

A.informed;ofB.informed;onC.informed;inD.informed;to

38.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors（）hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

39.Thisbookisanattempt（）English

A.helpingyoutouse

B.tohelpyouuse

C.helpingyouuse

D.helpyouuse

40.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept（睡过头）,buthe（）anexcuseofbeingill

A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

47.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

48.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

49.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

四、完型填空(20题)51.ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers61thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof62.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould63allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe64--soIthought.Iwaitedbackstageall65inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies66thatmyclasswasnext.Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe67.AllIhad-todointhenextmovewasputonefoot-ontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Itreallywasan68move.Iwasconcentratingsomuchon69thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook70Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand71.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles（咯笑）comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe72rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,"Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot73."Ididmybesttofollowher74asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.

whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy75fortheevening.I76bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould77medown.

RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena78thatnight.Iwas79,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.80,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo

（）

A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated

52.（）

A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases

53.75.（）

A.madeB.doneC.playedD.taken

54.52.（）

A.inB.atC.fromD.on

55.69.（）

A.cameB.stoodC.hurriedD.raised

56.()

A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe

57.TheNobelPrizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.Theyareawardedinsix56:physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

Theprizescomefrom57thatwascreatedbytheSwedishinventorAlfredNobel.Hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

Manyorganizations,chosenbyAlfredNobelhimself,58whoreceivestheprizes.Eachaward59agoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.Prizescanonlybegivento60ofallraces,countriesandreligions.OnlythePeacePrizecanalsobegiventoagroup.

ThefirstNobelPrizeswerehandedout61December10,1901—fiveyearsafterAlfredNobel’sdeath.Nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventor62mostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸药）,madehimarichman.Althoughhegavetheworldsucha63weapon.Nobelwasalwaysagainstwarsand64.Hethereforeleftalotofmoneythatwastogotothosewhodidalotforthepeaceofmankind.

Officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.Theprizeforeconomicswasfirstawardedin1969.Insomeyearsprizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewereno65candidates.

AllprizesarepresentedinStockholm,Sweden,withtheexceptionofthePeacePrize,whichisawardedinOslo,Norway

56（）

A.regionsB.partsC.classesD.areas

58.Didyoueverhaveadream?I’mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I’mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream41youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent42ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould43myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso44.45,anewboardgamesuddenly46marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the47emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof48adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn’tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream49reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there50valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany51,butsuccessisonlyachieved.Oncedreamsare52action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant53hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat54areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn55lessonsfromfailure,turndreamsintoreality,anddon’tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

41.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

59.63（）

A.SinceB.AsC.ForD.Inthat

60.23.（）

A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow

61.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds（过错）arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife

（）

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

62.57.（）

A.measuresB.measuredC.ismeasuredD.wasmeasured

63.51.（）

A.AlthoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Because

64.A.GB.HC.ID.J

65.43.（）

A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually

66.___________（）

A.thoughtB.playedC.feltD.sounded

67.47.（）

A.inB.withC.toD.for

68.27.（）

A.policemanB.carC.teamD.plane

69.60.（）

A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young

70.32.（）

A.whenB.whileC.whereD.why

五、阅读理解(20题)71.FromParagraph2,weknowthattheauthorwas_____（）

A.goodatpretending

B.rudetothestockbroker

C.readytohelphermother

D.unwillingtophoneforhermother

72.Moreandmorepeopletoday（）

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports

D.areexploringunknownplaces

73.StudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolive,knownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooks,supplies,socialactivitiesandotherthings.

Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldkeepenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofspending.SohowmuchwillitcosteveryyeartostudyatanAmericanschool?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethanthirty-sixthousanddollarsthisyear.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.Itmeansforeignstudentsarefacedwithaheavyfinancialburden.

TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonameanyonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.

Thegovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.Enoughtimeshouldbeensuredtogothroughprocedures

Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph（）

A.ForeignstudentsinAmericacanhardlysupportthemselves

B.Theyshouldshowthattheyareabletopaythefirstyearoftheirstudy

C.Roomandboardreferstotheexpenseonmealsandaccommodation

D.StudentsintendingtoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversityshouldexplainwhowillpayfortheireducation

74.Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis________（）

A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear

75.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

76.Accordingtothepassage,officesandtheirassociatedserviceindustriesmovetobigcitiesbecauseof（）

A.theconvenienceofcommunication

B.thegatheringofcompanies

C.someunknownforce

D.theconvenienceofshopping

77.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

78.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat（）

A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C.thecellphonedrivers'responsetosuddendangersisslower

D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

79.CaesarBarber’sproblemisthat__________（）

A.hedoesnothaveafamily

B.hesuffersdiseasescausedbyoverweight

C.hehasnotimeforcooking

D.helivesnearfast-foodrestaurants

80.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof（）

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

81.Thecivilservants’annualincomeinIndiais（）

A.asmuchas8.116dollars

B.nomorethan720dollars

C.lessthantheaverageannualincome

D.thesameastheaverageannualincome

82.Largebusinessesneedtoborrowhugeamountsofmoneybecause（）

A.developingandproducinganewproducttakealongtime

B.theycannotmakeenoughprofits

C.developingandexpandingproductioncostalotofmoney

D.anewfactorycancostmillionsofpoundstoconstruct

83.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

84.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.

Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoiceisyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns—thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.

Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy（anactiveprocess）ratherthantobetaught（passive）.Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.

Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyouaredoingtheseefficiently.

Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurposeifyoukeepsilent—andifyoustartoffthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence

Whendoesapersonstarttostudyprofessionally（）

A.Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession

B.Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity

C.Thetimewhenheknowshowtostudy

D.Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool

85.Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup______（）

A.whenitwasdark

B.intherain

C.incertainseasons

D.indampweather

86.Howmanystoriesofhonestyarementionedhere（）

A.6B.5C.3D.4

87.Theauthorurgesthereaderto________（）

A.followthecrowd

B.taketheadvicefromthetopcrowd

C.beindependent

D.dowhateverhewants

88.Tohelpreadersunderstandhowclimatecanchange,thewriteruses_________（）

A.examples

B.astoryabouttheseashore

C.orderofimportance

D.astrongargument

89.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning（）

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

90.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Somepeoplethinkthatmakinghealthyfoodscheaperwouldworkbetterthanatax

B.Healthexpertssaythatweshouldeatmoredairyproductsthanotherfoods

C.Somekindsoffruitandvegetablesareasunhealthyasmeat

D.Manypeoplebuyunhealthyfoodstoavoidpayinghightaxes

六、翻译(10题)91.Whenwestartdoesn’tmatter.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldmakegoodpreparationsforit

92.Itwas2001whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtothePekingUniversity

93.Scientistsareworkingonanelectronicdevice,whichcouldmakelifeeasierforthepeople

94.Hemanagedtosendthepassengerstotheairportintime

95.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe

96.Youcancarefullyselectconfident-but-friendlyandgood-tempereddogstoplaywithyourshydog,tohelphimdevelophissocialskills

97.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的

98.ManygirlstudentsspecializeinEnglish

99.随着工业的快速发展，我们用的资源越多，为将来剩下的就越少

100.该岩石释放出来的放射量是铀自身产生的放射量的四倍

参考答案

1.D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒，但并没有任何明显的副作用。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为比较状语从句。其中，表示倍数的常用结构为：（1）A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（2）A+倍数+asmany/much+名词+as+B，表示A是B的多少倍。（3）A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B，常表示A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍。故选D

2.DD句意：许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic：古典音乐；popmusic：流行音乐；lightmusic：轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意

3.C我们已经去过那里上百次了。

［考点］数词的用法

【精析】Chundred在表示具体的数字时用单数；在表示不确定的数字时用复数，且常与of连用。也可将hundredsof视为固定搭配，意为数百的，成百上千的。故选C

4.A如果没有合适的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句中的Without引出表示虚拟条件的成分，相当于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware，表示对现在情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用would/should/might/could+动词原形的形式。故选A

5.D至于这类电脑的质量，中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义，没有比较级，进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配，意为比……差的、次的。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

6.DD句意：他再一次被要求上交他的听写练习。词语搭配题。表示又一次，再一次时要用不定冠词+序数词的形式，表泛指意义，如第二次应用asecondtime。但第一次应用thefirsttime的形式，表示特指。根据句意可知，此处表达的是又一次，再一次的意思，且并无特指，故选D

7.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

8.A我建议待在旅馆里，但是我妻子渴望去购物。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式，构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构，意为建议做某事；beeagertodosth.为固定用法，意为盼望做某事，渴望做某事。故选A

9.C我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceither：两者之一；neither：两者都不；none：没有一个，没有人，常与介词of连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不，谓语动词用单复数均可，用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all：所有，全部。根据句意可知，选C

10.C【翻译】他完全不在乎其他人的态度。［考点］词语搭配Cunconcerned:不关心的，无关的，多与介词with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不关心的，不感兴趣的，常用于beindifferentto结构中，意为“不在乎，对……漠不关心”；bold:大胆的，英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C。

11.B与开车相比，我更愿意步行。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.为固定用法，意为与……比起来，更喜欢……。故选B

12.BBtoone’ssurprise为固定搭配，意为令某人惊讶的是

13.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处和makes之间的内容是对抽象名词news（消息）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选A

14.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加，出席；neglect：忽视，忽略；arrest：逮捕，拘捕；warn：警告，告诫，warnsb.（not）todosth.意为警告某人（不）要做某事，其被动形式为sb.bewarned（not）todosth.。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

15.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不动了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afarther:（时间或空间上）更远，较远；sofar:到目前为止；far:远；byfar:……得多。根据句意，选A

16.B我想要租一个既现代又舒服的房子，最重要的是离地铁站近。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ballinall：总的来说；aboveall：最重要的是，尤其是；afterall：毕竟；allover：到处，没有overall这一搭配。根据句意可知，选B

17.B直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bnotuntil位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词、情态动词提到主语前面。根据句意和句中的died可知，本句应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态，所以此处将did提到主语前。故选B

18.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为感激，感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的，所以要用被动语态。故选A

19.AA句意：正是因为她非常关心疼爱她的学生，所以她才得到了他们的尊重。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知，去掉itis句子结构依然完整，因此本题应为强调句型，而becausesheisdevotedtoherstudents则为被强调部分，故应选A项

20.B60周年庆典上，坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。

［考点］词义辨析（形容词）

【精析】Bfaithful：忠实的，忠诚的；distinguished：著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人；impressive：给人印象深刻的，引人注目的；interesting：有趣的，有意思的，常用来形容物。根据句意，此处应该指那些优秀毕业生，所以选B

21.B这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机完成的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Belectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电;electricity:电力,电流。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

22.C加利福尼亚州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入，佛罗里达州也是如此。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引起倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句，后面的分句应用so来引出。如果用陈述语序，如B项，则表示同意前面所说的话，而且两句话的主语应相同。故选C

23.C句意：他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。词义辨析题。unless:如果不……，除非；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:当……的时候。根据句意可知C正确

24.A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引导倒装句。本题前面分句为否定句，所以应用neither或nor引导。故选A

25.A不管这个故事多么有趣，我都抽不出时间来看。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思，都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

26.A我们想过卖掉这件旧家具，但还是决定留着它。它可能还很值钱。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aholdonto：不送，不卖，保留；keepupwith：跟上，赶上；turnto：转向，求助于；lookafter：照顾，照看。根据句意可知，选A

27.AAcan表示推测，意为可能，能够时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。B项有虚拟语气的意味；C、D选项不符合句意与时态

28.A句意：想要保持健康，每天做运动很有必要。在句型Itisnecessarythat…中，从句的动词需要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。所以答案为A

29.A她如此专注于自己的工作，以至于没听见有任何人在敲门。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…为固定搭配，意为全神贯注于……，专心于

30.C你昨天不可能见到她，因为她在国外。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C本句考查情态动词表达推测或可能性的用法。在情态动词+havedone这一结构中,用must时表示对过去情况的肯定推测，即（过去某一时间）一定……,但不用于否定句；用should时表示过去本应该做而没有做的事情，否定形式则表示过去本不应该做而做了的事情，有责备的含义；用could时表示对过去情况的推测，肯定式表示本来可以（但没有）……，否定式表示不可能……；而would则多用于非真实条件句中，表示与事实相反的假设。根据句意可知，选C

31.A我挣扎着爬出了水沟,牛仔裤上留下了一条条污渍。词义辨析题。stripvt.：给……划上条纹,使成条纹状;spill：vt.使溢出,使散落;scatter：vt.使消散,撒于……上,撒播;spot：vt.点缀,使有（彩色的）污渍/斑点,发现。根据词义辨析,选A

32.B[答案]B

[译文]除了汤姆外,,新生们都很适应了大学生活。

[详解]setup建立创立adaptto调整适应getto到达goabout忙

33.B如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会，他也不会去。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒装句。根据句中的否定副词doesn't可知，空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句。另外，If引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用一般将来时，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

34.C奥林匹克运动会志愿者的申请人必须能够贡献优质的服务，以满足奥运会的需求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Capply:应用;make:制作;contribute:贡献；use:使用。根据句意可知,选C

35.B在医学院学习了五年之后，简就在乡村当了一名医生。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsetout:出发，动身；takeup:开始从事（某项工作），占用；takeover:接管，控制；setup:竖立，建立。根据句意可知，选B

36.B如果你使用这种药物，你的所有病症都将会消失。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsince：自从，既然，引导时间和原因状语从句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；as：因为，当……时，尽管，引导原因、时间和让步状语从句；unless：如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B

37.A十天前这个年轻人向他的老板提出了辞职的打算。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainformsb.of…为固定搭配，表示通知某人

38.A不要让孩子玩剪刀，以防他伤到自己。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aincase：以防，免得；sothat：以便，所以；nowthat：既然，由于；onlyif：只要，只有。根据句意可知，选A

39.B这本书旨在帮助你运用英语。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bbe/makeanattempttodo和helpsbdo均为固定搭配。故选B

40.B因为今天睡过了头，鲍勃又迟到了，但是他编了个理由说自己生病了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blookup:仰望；查阅;makeup:编造，化装；putup:提供,建造,举起;takeup:拿起,开始从事,占据（时间,地方）。根据句意可知，选B

41.NF分析句子结构可知，题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题，这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语，而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确

42.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike（想要），与题干不符。另外，来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语，译文译成了并列结构，与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确

43.YTbear意为出生时