山东省聊城市莘县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读单选（含答案）

山东省聊城市莘县2021--2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编阅读单选2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题六、阅读单选Here’sadifficultquestion.Areyouhappy?It’sdifficultbecauseitdependsonwhoyoucompareyourselfto.Mostpeoplecomparethemselveswiththosearoundthem.AmIhappierthanmyclassmatesormyfriends?Wealsocompareourselveswithpeoplewenevermeet.Whenwecompareso,wemayfeelsadeasily.Peoplelikesadstories.Weareinterestedinotherpeople’ssadness,butwedon’tletothersknowourown.Psychologists(心理学家)findthatpeopledon’tfeelliketellingotherswhenthey’resadorupset,buttheywillshoutiftheyarehappy.Peopleoftenshowtheirhappinessinpublicwhilehidingtheirsadness.AsthefamousthinkerMontesquieu(孟德斯鸠)saidabout350yearsago:“Ifweonlywanttobehappy,itwouldbeeasy,butwewanttobehappierthanotherpeople,andthatisalmostalwaysdifficult,sincewethinkthemhappierthantheyare.”46．Whenweoftencompareourselveswithothers,wemayfeel______.A．excited B．interested C．sad D．surprised47．Whydopeoplelikesadstories?A．Becausesadstoriesareinteresting. B．Becausetheyareinterestedinotherpeople’ssadness.C．Becausetheywantotherpeopletoknowtheirhappiness. D．Becausetheywillfeelsad.48．Whenpeopleareinpublic,theyshow______.A．theyarehappy B．theyaresuccessful C．theyaresad D．theyareupset49．Peopledon’tfeelliketellingotherswhentheyare______.A．excited B．bored C．happy D．sad50．WhatcanwelearnfromMontesquieu’swords?A．Tocompareourselveswithothersisagoodwaytobehappy. B．It’salwaysdifficulttofeelhappierthanothers.C．Peoplewillfeelhappywhentheyarealone. D．It’sdifficultforeveryonetobehappy.Mr.Whiteworksinamiddleschool.ThereheteacheshisstudentsEnglish.Heworkshardandheisverybusy.Aftersupper,whenhisfamilywatchTV,healwayssearches(搜索)somedata(资料)ontheInternetinhisroom.Attimes,hisson,JackcomesinandaskshimtoteachhimEnglish.Helikeshislittlesonanddoesallthattheboywants.Oneday,Mrs.WhitewasdoingsomehomeworkandMr.WhitewassearchingsomedataontheInternet.Jackcameinbuthedidn’tsayanything.Abouttenminuteslater,theboyshowedanewspapertohisdadandcalledout,“Therewillbeatabletennisgamethisevening,Dad!”Mr.Whitewassurprised.Hesaidtohimself,“Heisonlythreeyearsold.Howcanhereadthenewspaper?”Heheldupthenewspaperandbegantolookforthenews.Buthecouldn’tfindit.Atlast,theboyshowedhimafullstopmarkonthenewspaper.51．Mr.Whiteisa________A．doctor B．teacher C．driver D．farmer52．Mr.Whitealwayssearchessomedataaftersupperbecause

________A．he’sverybusyatschool B．heworkshardatschoolC．hewantstoteachhisson D．hewisheshisfamilytolistentohim53．Theunderlinedphraseinthestorymeans“________”A．逗号 B．冒号 C．句号 D．感叹号54．Jackfound

________andcalledout.A．atabletennisgame B．apieceofgoodnewsC．today’snewspaper D．afullstopmark55．Mr.Whitethought________,sohewassurprised.A．therewasatabletennismatch B．hissonboughtanewspaperforhimC．hislittlesonlearnedtoread D．hislittlesonlearnedtowriteClothesareimportantinourlife.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Nowlet’slistentosomepeopletalkingaboutclothes.Hello,myname’sBetty.Istartedworkingthisyear,soI’mabletogetnewclothesmoreoftenthanbefore.Therearedifferentpeopleinmyworkingplaceeveryday.IliketowearbrightcolorsandalwaysdressupwhenIgotoparties.IbuyallkindsofclothesandItrytofollowthelatestwayofdressing.Hi,I’mJack.Idon’thavemuchtosayaboutclothes.Shoppingforclothesisn’treallythewayoflifeI’minterestedin.SinceI’mstillatcollege,Idon’treallymindwhatIwear.IhavetwojacketsandIoftenwearthem.Iknowlittleaboutthewayofdressing.MynameisAlice.I’dliketosaythatmyclotheshavetobecomfortableandmakemefeeleasyassoonasIputthemon.SometimesIbuyclothesinsomesmallmarkets—they’relessexpensivethere.Igoshoppingforclothesaboutonceamonth.56．Bettyisabletogetnewclothes______thanbefore.A．harder B．moreoften C．faster D．easier57．Bettylikestodressupwhenshegoesto______.A．work B．themovies C．parties D．thepark58．______hastwojacketsandoftenwearsthem.A．Betty B．Jack C．Alice D．Thewriter59．Alicebuysclothesinsomesmallmarketsbecause______there.A．theyarecheaper B．theyarenicerC．theyaremoreexpensive D．theyaremorefashionable60．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Bettytriestofollowthelatestwayofdressing.B．Jackhaslittlemoneyandheonlywearsthejacketeveryday.C．Alicegoesshoppingforclothesaboutonceamonth.D．Jackknowslittleaboutthewayofdressing.2022年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题二、阅读单选WelcometoQinghuayuanHotelQinghuayuanHotelisathree-starcourtyard-stylehotel.ItliesclosetoTsinghuaUniversityandPekingUniversity.Whenyouarefree,youmayenjoyyourselfonfootonthecampuses.Thereare280guestroomsinthehotel,includingstandard(标准的)double-rooms(RMB380pernight),suit(RMB480pernight),singlerooms(RMB580pernight),offices(talkingfacetoface)andsoon.Allroomsaredecoratedwithmodernfurniture,TV,airconditioner,computer,andfirealarmsystem,etc.Thehotelhas4restaurantswhichcanholdmorethan500people.Therestaurantsprovidenewstyleseafood,Cantonese,Sichuan,aswellasBeijingRoastDuck.Thereareotherfacilitiesinthehotel,suchasateahouse,abusinesscenter,ashoppingcenter,differentmeetingrooms,andamulti-function(多功能)hallwhichcanhold300people.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.Youcangotodifferentplaceseasily.BeijingAirport33km40minutesBycarBeijingRailwayStation18km30minutesBycarTian’anmenSquare15km30minutesBycarTheSummerPalace3km10minutesBycarYuanMingYuanRuins2km6minutesBycarTsinghuaUniversity300m5minutesOnfootPekingUniversity1km15minutesOnfootFormoreinformation,youcancallusarvisitourwebsitehttp://www.T16．Mr.SmithandhisfamilywanttostayinQinghuayuanHotelfortwonights.Hewantstobooktwodouble-rooms,asuitandasingleroom.Itwillcosthim______.A．RMB1440 B．RMB2880 C．RMB3640 D．RMB58017．Youcan'teat______intherestaurantinthehotel.A．BeijingRoastDuck B．Cantonesestyle C．Sichuanstyle D．Qingyuanchicken18．Ittakesyou_____togotoTian’anmenSquarebycarfromthehotel.A．40minutes B．30minutes C．10minutes D．5minutes19．Fromthepassageaboveweknowthat______.A．itisafour-starcourtyard-stylehotelB．thevisitorscan'teatBeijingRoastDuckinthehotelC．thevisitorscanwalktoTsinghuaUniversityinfiveminutesD．ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcancallusa20．Thepassageaboveisprobablya(n)______.A．news B．notice C．advertisement D．letterMorechildreninChinaareputtingonweight.In2018,16percentofChinesechildrenandteenagerswereoverweightorobese（肥胖的）,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.Beingtoofatisbadforchildren'shealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,overweightandobesechildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）atayoungerage.Thiscanleadtoahigherchanceofpremature（过早的）death.OnOct23,theNationalHealthCommission,togetherwithfiveothernationaldepartments（部门）,workedoutaplantopreventandcontrolobesity.Theplanaimstocuttheaverageannual（每年的）growthrateofobesityamongchildrenaged0-18yearsby70percentfrom2020to2030,Xinhuareported.Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietandlifestyle,accordingtoexperts.Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices（电子产品）couldalsobeacause.Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolateortooearly.Theyshouldmakesurethatstudentshavebreaksandenoughphysicalactivity.Primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofvigorous（剧烈的）physicalactivityeachweek.Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'suseofelectronicdevicesandstoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.21．Paragraph2isabout_________.A．arecentWHOreport B．thecausesofchildhoodobesityC．Chinesechildren'sobesityrate D．theeffectsofbeingtoofat22．TheNHCworkedouttheplanto_________.A．improvestudents'PEscores B．stopchildrenfromgettingsickC．stopchildrenfromgettingfat D．encouragechildrentolivehappily23．Theplansuggeststhatschoolsshould_________.A．givechildrenmoretimetoexercise B．stopchildrenfromusingelectronicdevicesC．stopchildrenfromeatingjunkfood D．forceobesechildrentoloseweight24．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．Chinesepeople'shealthconditions.B．WhyChinesechildrenlovejunkfood.C．WhatChinesestudentsdoduringtheirbreaks.D．ActionthatChinaistakingtoreducechildhoodobesity.Thailandisoneoftheworld’slargest“supporters”toplasticpollutionintheocean.Theproblemissoseriousthatdeadseaanimalshavebeenseenwithplasticintheirstomachs.Atlast,thecountrydecidedtotakeaction.Themovementintroducedanationwideban（禁令）onsingle-useplasticbags.ThebancameintoeffectonJanuary1,2020.Storesarenotallowedtooffercustomerssingle-useplasticbags.Ontelevision,plasticbagsarepixelated（打马赛克）.Manycompaniesandsupermarketsareencouragingpeopletosaynotosingle-useplastics.Whatdothelocalpeoplethinkoftheban?Howaretheygoingwithoutplasticbags?Well,itseemsThaipeopleareamongthemosthumorousintheworld.TheyarefillingtheirT-shirts,fishnetsandsuitcaseswiththethingstheybuy.PicturesofcreativeshoppershavebecomepopularontheInternet.OneshopperStupaneeBurut-thong,said,“Atfirst,Iwasn’tusedtoshoppingwithoutplasticbags.It’snoteasytochangeyourwayofthinkingandbehavior.ButIwouldoftenremindmyselfoftheharmthatplastichasdonetoseaanimals.SoIhavebeentryingtoforgetaboutplasticbags.”In2019,anotherAsiancountyChinaannouncedanationalstandardforbiodegradable（可生物降解的）plasticshoppingbags.Itistechnologicallypreparedfortheirproduction.Someareashavealsogotvaluableexperiencethatotherscanlearnfrom.Forexample,MexicoCityintroducedabanonplasticbagsin2020.There,thelawisbringingbacktraditionalwaysofpackingthings.Theyareusingbamboobasketsagain.Scientistshopemorecountrieswillintroduceaplasticbagban.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtosavethisbeautifulplanet.25．Withtheexampleoftheseaanimalsinparagraph1,thewriterwantstoshow_________.A．someseaanimalsliketoeatplasticB．ThailandhasseenseriouswaterpollutionC．seaanimalsinThailandarenotproperlyprotectedD．plasticpollutionintheoceanhasbeenveryserious26．WecanlearnfromthispassagethatThaipeopleare__________.A．lazyandsilly B．friendlyandhelpfulC．humorousandcreative D．carelessanddishonest27．InMexicoCity,peopleareusingbamboobasketsagainbecause__________.A．plasticbagshavebeenbannedthereB．plasticbagshavebecomeveryexpensivethereC．bamboobasketsareeasiertocarrythanplasticbagsD．thelocalgovernmentoffersthembamboobasketsforfree28．Inthepassage,howmanycountriesarementionedwhichhavetakenactionsaboutpollution?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four29．Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________.A．discoverthereasonsforseaanimals’death B．describetheadvantagesofplasticbagsC．showtheshoppers’amazingbehaviors D．encouragetheintroductionofplasticbagban2021年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题二、阅读单选Everycountryhasitsownfestivalstocelebratedifferentthings.SomefestivalsaremoreinterestingthanothersbecauseThey'reunusual—alotmorefun!Herearejustafewunusualfestivalsaroundtheworld.Holi,thefestivalofcolours,takesplaceeveryyearinIndia,Nepal,andotherpartsoftheworld.Holicelebratestheendofwinterandthecomingofspringanditlastsformanydays.Duringthefestival,peoplethrowcolouredpowder（粉末）andwaterateachother.Storesandofficesclose,andthestreetsarefilledwithexcitedcrowds.It'soneofthemostcolourfulfestivalsintheworld.Theonlycolourduringanotherfamousfestivalisred."LaTomatina,"takesplaceinBunol,Spain,inAugust.Peoplecomefromallovertheworldforabigfoodfight.Alloverthecity,peoplerunthroughthestreetsthrowingredtomatoesateachother.Thestreetsgetmessy,buteveryonehasagoodtime.AnotherstrangeandcoldfestivalQoyllurRIt'ieveryMayorJuneinPeru.Peoplecelebratewithmusicanddanceontopofaglacier（冰川）!Thefestivallastsforthreedays,andpeoplewalkoutcarryingtorches（火把）tofinishthefestival.Finally,howaboutafestivalwithanimals?OnthelastSundayofNovember,peopleinLopburi,Thailand,invitesomeunusualgueststodinnerattheMonkeyBuffetFestival.Hundredsofmonkeyscomeandtheyeatalotoffruit,nutsandvegetables.It'sagreattouristattraction,andpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtowatchit.16．Whichofthefollowingisthemostcolorfulfestival?A．Holi B．LaTomatina C．QoyllurRIt'i D．TheMonkeyBuffetFestival17．WhatdopeopledoatLaTomatina?A．Theythrowcolouredpowderandwaterateachother. B．Theythrowredtomatoesateachother.C．Theydanceontopofaglacier. D．Theyinvitemonkeystoeatfrit,nutsandvegetables.18．WhatmakesQoyllurRIt'ianunusualfestival?A．Peopledancetostrangemusic B．It'scelebratedformanydays.C．Peoplecarrytorchestowelcomeit. D．It'scelebratedontopofaglacier.19．HowlongdoestheMonkeyBuffetFestivallast?A．Manydays. B．Aweek. C．Threedays. D．Oneday.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThefourfestivalstakeplaceinAsiancountries.B．OnlypeopleinBunolcelebrateLaTomatina.C．Thesefestivalsarecelebratedindifferentmonthsindifferentcountries.D．FewerpeoplecelebratethefestivalsbecauseThey'restrangeandunusal.Severaltimesmydaughterhadphonedmetoseethedaffodils（水仙花）beforetheywereover.Iwantedtogo,butitwasatwo-hourdrivefromLakeArrowhead.Ipromised,alittleunwillingly（不情愿地）,onherthirdcall.ThenextTuesdaywascoldandrainy.StillIdrovethereasIpromised.When.IfinallywalkedintoSally'shouseandhuggedandgreetedmygrandchildren,Isaid,"Forgetthedaffodils,Sally.Theroadisinvisibleinthecloudandfog（雾）."MydaughtersmiledcalmlyandsaidIwouldregretifImissedtheexperience.Afterabouttwentyminutes,weturnedintoasmallroadandIsawasmallchurch.Onthefarsideofthechurch,Isawahand-letteredsignthatread"DaffodilGarden"!WegotoutofthecarandIfollowedSallydownthepath.Then,weturnedacornerofthepath,andIlookedupandgasped.Beforemelaythemostbeautifulsight!Therewerefiveacres（公顷）offlowers!"Butwhohasdonethis?"Iasked."It`sjustonewoman,"Sallyanswered.Shepointedtoawell-kepthousewhichthewomanlivedin.Wewalkeduptothehouse.Onthepatio（露台）,wesawaposter."AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking"wastheheadline.Thefirstanswerwas,"50,000bulbs（鳞茎）".Thesecondanswerwas,"Oneatatime,byonewoman."Thethirdanswerwas,"Beganin1958."IthoughtofthiswomanwhomIhadnevermet,who,morethanfiftyyearsbefore,hadbegunonebulbatatimetobringthebeautyandjoytothemountaintop.21．WhydidthewriterrefusetoseethedaffodilswhenSallyphonedhetatfirst?A．Becauseshewasnotinterestedinthem.B．Becausetheyweregrowingonthemountaintop.C．BecausetheweatherwasnotgoodenoughD．Becauseitwasnoteasyforhertodrivethere.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninthepassage?A．不平坦的 B．看不清的 C．泥泞的 D．湿滑的23．Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanlivinginawell-kepthouse?A．Shemustbeoutofmind.B．Sheactedasagardenerthere.C．Shemadegreateffortstogrowthedaffodils.D．Shemadeherlivingbysellingdaffodils.24．Whatcouldthewriterprobablylearnfromthisexperience?A．Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.B．Wemustputtheinterestsofothersaboveourown.C．Wecanchangetheworldbygrowinglowers.D．It'snevertoolatetolearn.25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnUnforgettableExperience. B．OneBulbataTime. C．BeautifulDaffodils. D．ILoveDaffodils.Cantapping（轻敲）feetbeawaytogreetothers?Whataboutwinking（眨眼）?Itmightsoundalittlestrange.Butthenewcoronavirusisinfectious（传染性的）.Tohelpstopitsspread,peoplearegivinguptheirusualgreetingstylesandthinkingofsomesaferways.Let'stakealook!NomorekissesLean（倾斜身体）forward,touchcheeksandmakeakissingsound.ThisistheFrenchwayofgreeting.Butwhenfacingthevirus,toomanykissesarenotgood.Francehassuggestedthatpeopleshouldnotkisseachotheronthecheeks.FrenchetiquetteexpertPhilippeLichtfusgiveseveryoneinFranceasuggestion:simplylookingintoaperson'seyescanbeagreeting.WinkatothersLiketheFrench,Italiansoftenhugorkisseachotherwhengreeting.Recently,anItalianwomanmadeavideotohelpeveryonefightthedisease.Accordingtoher,ifyouwanttosayhellotoothers,donothugorkiss.Instead,youcanwinkatthemwithoneeye.It'sacutewayofgreeting.Pat（轻拍）onthebackIt'saveryAustralianthingtoshakehands,Buifyoudothisduringtheepidemic,theviruscanjumpfromonepersontoanother.AhealthofficialinAustralia