北京市东城区2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

东城区2017-2018学年度第一学期期末教学统一检测2018.1高三英语2018.1本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。1．-You'relateagain.-Sorry.Itosetmyalarmclock.A.forgetB.willforgetC.forgotD.wouldforgetLily'sdrawingmaynotbeexcellent,Jknowshehasdoneherbest,A．soB．orC．forD．butSomepressureisgoodforyouitcanhelpyoutotryharder.A.unlessB.althoughC.beforeD.asCouldyoutellJillsheshouldbringtothemeetingtomorrow?A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.whyMr.Bertofthechangeofthemeeting.Youdon'thavetophonehimagain.A.haveinformedB.willhaveinformedC.wouldinformD.hadinformedWorkershavebeenworkingthroughthenightthebridgesafe.A．madeB．tomakeC．beingmadeDhavingmadeChinesekitesinancienttimesintheshapeofbirds.A.designB.haddesignedC.weredesignedD.havebeendesigned-Remindmetobuyabottleofwineforthepartythisweekend.-I.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.willThetrainisschedule.You'llhavetowaitanotherfifteenminutes.A.inB.behindC.acrossD.offTherainforestisanamazingplace,—withplantsandanimalsthataren'tfoundanywhereelseintheworld.A.fillingB.filledC.beingfilledD.tofillwewanttogettoChicagobysunset,itmeanshavingtoleaveatdawntomorrow.A.IfB.AfterC.WhileD.WhereHistoryenablespupilstolearnabouttheirculture, helpsthemtounderstandthesocietytheylivein.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that840squaremiles,thenationalparkhasbeautifullakes,mountainsandforests.A.CoverB.CoveringC.CoveredD.Tocoverheworksisconsideredthefinancialcenterofthecity.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How-HowwasthepartylastSaturday?-Itwasfun;you 。cameB．hadcomeC.wouldcomeD.shouldhavecome第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BigCityBusDriverWhenlwas20,IwenttostaywithafriendfortwoweeksinVancouver.Myfriendworkedduringtheday,soIdecidedtogo16onmyown.IknewwhereIwasandwherelwantedtogo,theVancouverAquarium（温哥华水族馆）.Itsounded17.Butsoonlwascompletely18.Iboardedabus,figuringitmustdoacircle,right?Irodeagoodhalfhourbeforebecomingimpatientandthengot19.Iwalkedquiteawhile,upanddownvariousblocks,buthadnoideawhereIwas.I'velivedinatinytownallmylife,rarelyleavingit.Beinga"smalltowngirl",IadmitI'mfairly20aboutcitylife.Peopleathomealwaystoldmecitypeoplewerecoldandunconcernedaboutothers,soIwasafraidto21toanyone.Igotonanotherbus,andthenanotheragain.Finally,afterhours,IdecidedtogetonONEbus,andstayon22Irecognizedsomething.Irodeoverhalfanhour.Nothingeverseemed23.WhenIbecametheonlypassengeronthebus,Ibegantoget24.Ihadnocellphone,anddidn'teven25myfriend'sofficetelephonenumber.AsIwasabouttogiveupandleavethebus,thedriverasked26Iwantedtogo.Itoldhimtheaquarium,andhelaughed,sayinghisbuswouldn'tgoanywherenear.27backinmyseat,reallyafraidandupset.HeaskedwhereIwasfrom,andItoldhimwhathadhappenedandnowIjustwantedtogobacktomyfriend'splace.28,thedriverpulledthebusoverandcalledmetothefrom.Hegavemedetailed29astowhichbusestotake,andhowtounderstandthebussystem.He30printedthebusticketsIneededfromhismachine.Iwasshocked.Hespentagoodtwentyminutes31me,tellingmeeverythingIneededtoknow,beforegivingmethetickets,Ithankedhimrepeatedly,andaskedhimhowmuchI_32forthetickets,"Nothing.Justgetyourselftoyourfriend'shome."Thankstohis33,Iwasabletomakemywaybacktomyfriend'shouse.Idon'tknowwhatIwouldhavedoneifthatdriverhadnottakenthe34tohelpme.Whatpeoplehadtoldmewasnottrue.Citypeople35 ,justlikethedriver.Ineverdidlearnhisname,butI'llalwaysrememberhim.16.A.marchingB.shoppingC.cyclingD.exploring17.A.simpleB.specialC.farD.true18.A.lateB.tiredC.aloneD.lost19.A.upB.offC.overD.about20,A,guiltyB.impatientC.ignorantD.serious21.A.walkB.nodC.talkD.write22.A.becauseB.untilC.thoughD.after

24.A.scaredB.surprisedC.angry D.curious25.A.callB.noticeC.tellD.know26.A.howB.whyC.whether D.where27.A.lookedB.sankC.droppedD.kept28.A.ObviouslyB.Amazingly C.GraduallyD.Usually29.A.appointments B.positionsC.instructionsD.requirements30,A.onlyB.everC.almost D.even31.A.withB.onC.at D.to32.A.boughtB.owedC.ordered D.charged33.A.courageB.honesty C.kindness.D.trust34.A.timeB.painC.placeD.risk35.A.serveB.behaveC.careD.understand23.A.familiarC.necessaryD.ordinaryB.interesting第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAPositionTitle:WildlifeVolunteer--ButterflyMonitors(2positions)Dates:MidMaytoSeptember.2018Hours:8-16hours/weekLocation:CuyahogaValleyNationalParkDuties:Parkstaffwilltrainvolunteersinbutterflyidentificationanddatarecordingforoneweekbeforevolunteersworkinteamoftwotohelptrackbutterflymonitoringareas.Butterflymonitoringareasare1〜2milesinlengthandarewalkedonetimeperweek.Thereareatotalofthreebutterflymonitoringareaswithinthepark.Butterfliesareidentifiedbyusingbinoculars(望

远镜)orbynettingandreleasing.Dataisrecordedondatasheets.SkillsRequired:Applicantsmusthaveselfmotivationanddesiretoworkwithothers.Volunteerswillworkduringdayswhentemperatureis70degreesormore',between10:30amand5pm.Abilitytowalkalongdistanceinhotandhumidconditionsisneeded.Skillswithbasicbutterflyidentificationarenotamustbuthelpful.Requirements:ApplicantsmustcompleteaNationalParkServiceAgreementandhavetheirbackgroundslookedinto.U.S.citizenshipisrequired.ApplicantsmustbecurrentKentStateUniversitystudents.HowtoApply:PleaserequestanapplicationfromMikeJohnsonatgkovach@andsenditbacktoMikeJohnsonatgkovach@,withtheabovepositiontitleasthesubject,byFebruary15,2018.Ifofferedaninterview,pleasecometoCuyahogaValleyNationalParkwithyourpersonalresumeintroducingyoureducationandyourpreviousworkexperience.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecalljwalters@forcvnp,org.Whatwillavolunteerdointhisprogram?Forfurtherinformation,pleasecalljwalters@forcvnp,org.Whatwillavolunteerdointhisprogram?A.Helpmakeadatarecord.C.Workatleast16hoursperweek.37,Applicantsforthejobmust.A.havetheskillsofbutterflyidentificationC.beuniversitygraduates38.Toapplyfortheposition,oneneedstoA.call(330)657-2142JamieWaltersat(330)657-2142oremailB.Walk1〜2mileseveryday.D.Identifybutterflymonitoringareas.B.havetheirbackgroundscheckedD.designaprogramvisitJamieWaltersattheofficehandinaresumebeforeFebruary15sendtheapplicationtogkovach@B6'Iwishwehadn'tcomeonthistrip!"Jeff'svoiceechoedacrossthenarrowcanyon^谷).Hisfatherstopped,breathingheavily."Thisishardonyou,butyou'vegottocomethroughwithcourage!"Hegentlyplacedhishandontheboy'sshoulder."Now,Idon'tknowifIcanmakeitwithoutstoppingeverysooften.You'reyoung,butyou'restrongandfast.Doyourememberthewaybackfromheretotheroad,ifyouhadtogoalone?"JeffflashedbacktothepainfulsceneofMark,hisseventeen-year-oldbrotherattheircampsite.Hewasbittenbyasnakeyesterday.Thismorninghecouldn'tmove,andthepaingotworse.Heneededmedicalattentionrightaway.Theyhadlefttheirphoneinthecar,anditmusthavebeenoutofpowerbythen.LeavingMarkatthecampsiteandseekinghelpwastheironlychoice."Jeff,couldyoudoit?"Jefflookedtotheendofthecanyon,severalmilesaway.Henoddedandaplanbegantotakeholdinhismind."Whatisthenameofthatlittletownwestopped,Dad?"Theremustbeahospitalthere."Flint.WeparkedatthesideoftheroadafewmilesoutofFlint."Jeffnodded.Thentheycontinuedclimbing.Stonebystone,theymadetheirwayupthecanyon.Gradually,Jeff'sfathergrewsmallerandsmallerinthedistance.Jeffwavedtohimandthenclimbedtowardtheroad.Twohourslater,hefinallyreachedtheroadandstruggledtowardthetown,almostexhausted."Can'tstop,"hethought."Mark'sinbigtrouble.Keepgoing."Suddenly,hesawatruckheadingtowardhim."Hey,mister!"heshouted,wavingbotharms.Hebegantojogtowardthetruck,andthenbrokeintoafull-speedrun.Hischestwasburningwitheverybreathwhenthetruckdriverstoppedbyhim.Jeffexplainedbreathlessly.ThedriverreachedforhiscellphoneassoonasheheardaboutMark."Bettergetthehelicopterinthere,"hesaidimmediately,ButJeffwasn'tsureaboutthatbecauseeverythinggotunclearandthenwentblackandquiet.Hourslater,Jeffopenedhiseyestofindhisfatheronachairnearby,'You'reahero,son,"hisfathersaidwithasmile."YouhadthehelicoptersentintothecanyonafterMark.Ican'ttellyouhowhappyIwaswhenIsawitoverhead.Theygothimtothehospital,He'sgoingtobefinesoon.I'msoproudofyou！"WhydidJeffandhisfatherclimbupthecanyon?A.Theyweregoingforrescue. B.Theyweredoingphysicalexercise.C.TheyweremeetingJeff'sbrother.D.Theyweresearchingfortheircampsite.WhathappenedtoMark?A.Helosthisway. B.Helosthisphone.C.Hewashitbyatruck. D.Hewasbittenbyasnake.WhydidJeff'sfatherlethimgoalone?A.Jeffwasfasterthanhim. B.Jeffknewthewaybetter.C.Jeffneededmoreexercise. D.Jeffpreferredgoingbyhimself.WhatcanbethebestwordstodescribeJeff?A.Humorousandambitious. B.Determinedandcaring.C.Cautiousandsensitive. D.Generousandkind.CIgNobelPrizeHavingamealisaneasyanddelightfulprocessformostpeople.However,forawoodpecker（啄木鸟），it'snotthatsimple.Togetdinner,awoodpeckerhastohititsheadagainstatreenumeroustimesperday.Yet,amazingly,itneversuffersanyilleffectslikebraindamage.Accordingtoresearch,itisthewoodpecker'sthickheadbonesthatprotectitfromtheimpactoftheblows.Forexplainingthat,IvanSchwabwonanIgNobelPrize,IgNobelPrizesareorganizedbyTheAnnalsofImprobableResearch,anAm