广东省英语高考模拟卷（2）含答案解析

英语高考模拟卷一、阅读理解〔共

15

小题；每题

2

分，总分值

30

分〕ThefourbestfilmsinChinainthefirstquarterof2021QuiteafewfilmsbothathomeandabroadhavebroughtawaveofheateddiscussionsontheInternetinthefirstthreemonthsof2021.Ifyou'relookingforsomegoodfilmstosee,herearesomerecommendations.Whilethesubjectsof

thesefilmsaredifferent，theyallhavefascinatingstorylines,astar-studdedcastandthought-provokingthemes.Let'stakealookat

them.WonderCountry:UnitedStatesReleaseDate:Jan19,2021Genre:

dramaStarring:JuliaRoberts,OwenWilson,andJacobTremblayDirector:Stephen

ChboskyRecommendationIndex:

★★★★★Onthethemeof“Weallaredifferentandwanttobetreatedwithkindness,〞thefilmearnsitstugsattheheartstrings.Themoviewaspraisedbyaudiencesforhittingthesoftspotasaheartwarmingstorythat

managestoavoidturningtoo

sentimental.ForeverYoungCountry:

ChinaReleaseDate:Jan12,2021Genre:

dramaStarring:ZhangZiyi,HuangXiaoming,WangLeehomDirector:Li

FangfangRecommendationIndex:

★★★★Thefilm,onceplannedasatributetomarkthecentenarycelebrationsofTsinghuaUniversityin2021,weavesfourstoriessetindifferenterastolookatthehistoryofthe

college.Secret

SuperstarCountry:

IndiaReleaseDate:Feb16,2021Genre:musicaldramaStarring:ZairaWasim,AamirKhanDirector:Advait

ChandanRecommendationIndex:

★★★★Thefilmdealswithsocialissuesincludingfeminism,genderequalityanddomesticviolence.FromDangaltoSecretSuperstartothelatestcomedy-dramafilmBajrangiBhaijaan,Indianfilmshavedevelopedasolidfanbasein

China.TheEx-File:TheReturnoftheExesCountry:

ChinaReleaseDate:Dec29,2021Genre:romanticcomedyStarring:HanGeng,ZhengKaiDirector:Tian

YushengRecommendationIndex:

★★★TheEx-File:TheReturnoftheExes,thefinaleofthehitromancefranchiseproducedbyHuayiBrothersandNewSaintFilmStudio,revolvesaroundbittersweetstoriesoftwoyoungbusinessmenwhobreakupwiththeirgirlfriends.Itisthefirstmoviein2021thathasachievedhugesuccessatthebox

office.〔1〕Whatdo

the

fourfilms

havein

common?A.Theyarelove

stories.Theyarereleasedin

2021.Theymakepeoplethink

deeply.Theyare

comedies.〔2〕Whichof

the

fourfilmsgainsthehighestratingscore?A.Wonder.TheEx-Files:TheReturnofthe

Exes.Secret

Superstar.Forever

Young.〔3〕Thefilmdealingwith

genderequality

is

.A.starredbyJuliaRoberts,OwenWilsonandJacob

TremblayB.aromantic

comedyC.themostsuccessfulatbox

officesD.producedbyIndiaAs

they

migrate(迁移),

butterflies

and

moths(飞蛾)

choose

the

winds

they

want

tofly

with,

and

they

changetheirbodypositionsiftheystartfloatinginthewrongdirection.Thisnewfindingsuggeststhatinsectsmayemploysomeofthesamemethodsthatbirdsusefortravelinglongdistances.Scientistshavelongthoughtthatinsectsweresimplyatthemercyofthe

wind.Fascinatingastheirskillsofflightare,migratingbehaviorhasbeendifficulttostudyininsectsbecausemanylongdistanttripshappenthousandsoffeetaboveground.Onlyrecentlyhavescientistsdevelopedtechnologiesthatcandetectsuchlittlecreaturesatsuchgreat

heights.Totheirsurprise,though,theinsectsweren'tpassivebutactivetravelersonthewinds.Inautumn,forexample,mostlightwindsblewfromtheeast,buttheinsectssomehowsoughtoutonesthatcarriedthem

southandthey

positioned

themselves

to

navigate(导航)directly

to

their

winteringhomes.Eveninthespring,whenmostwindsflowednorthward,theinsectsdidn'talwaysgowiththeflow.Ifbreezesweren'tblowingintheexactdirectiontheywantedtogo,theinsectschangedtheirbodypositionstocompensate(抵消).

Many

migrating

birds

dothe

same

thing.Thestudyalsofoundbutterfliesandmothsactivelyflewwithintheairstreamsthatpushedthemalong.Byaddingflightspeedstowindspeeds,thescientistscalculatedthatbutterfliesandmothscantravelasfastas100kilometersanhour.Thefindingsmayhavereal-worldapplications.Withclimatewarming,migratinginsectsaregrowinginnumber.Knowinghowandwhenthesepestsmovecouldhelpwhenfarmersdecidewhentospraytheir

crops.〔1〕What's

the

main

idea

ofthetext?A.Insectsmigratewiththe

seasonsB.WindhelpsinsectsgreatlyinmigratingC.insectshavereal

directionD.Scientistshavetroubleinobserving

insects〔2〕Scientistsoriginallythoughtthat

.A.insectsalwayswaitedfortheirfavorable

windsinsectschosethewindstheywantedto

rideinsectswerejustblownaboutbythe

windinsectspositionedthemselvesinthe

winds〔3〕Itis

noteasy

to

study

the

migratingbehavior

of

the

insectsbecause

.A.thelittlecreaturescanflyvery

fasttheirflightislongandhighabove

groundthewind'sdirectionishardto

foreseetheyhavenoregularmigrating

courses〔4〕According

to

the

passage,

the

findingscan

.A.increaseinsectsin

numberinstructfarmerswhentospraypreventclimatewarminghelpprotect

insectsThere'sanewachievementin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossible

machines

that

print,

cook,

andserve

foodsona

massscale(大规模地).

Andthe

industryisn'tstopping

there.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito"re-createformsandpieces"offoodthatare"exactlythesame",freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmto

table.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,

"Food

printingcould

allow

consumers(消费者)

to

print

food

with

customized(定制的)nutritional

content,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouon

demand."ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,most

ingredients

(烹饪原料)

must

bechanged

to

apaste〔糊状物〕beforea

printer

canuse

them,

andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarelimitedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsaredoubtfulabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-end

restaurants.〔1〕Whatdoweknowabout3Dprintingandfood?A.The3Dprintingindustryisbeginningtofocuson

food.B.Withfurtherdevelopment,it'spossibletousethe3Dprintingtechnologytoprintfood.C.Peoplehavemadepossible3Dfood

printers.D.The3Dprintingandfoodhavedevelopedintoaperfect

industry.〔2〕What

benefit

does

3D

printing

bring

to

food

production?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenew

dishes.Itsavestimeandeffortin

cooking.Itimprovesthecooking

conditions.Itcontributestorestaurant

decorations.〔3〕According

to

Paragraph3,

3D-printedfood

.A.ismoreavailableto

consumerscanmeetpersonalnutritionalneedsismoretastythanfoodin

supermarketscankeepallthenutritioninfood〔4〕What

isthe

main

challengethatprevents

3D

food

printing

from

spreadingwidely?A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.3Dfoodprintersaretoo

expensive.Foodmaterialshavetobe

dry.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.4.阅读理解PeopleoftenaskmeforadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.Everyoneisdifferent.I'llsharesomeofmyexperience.

IoncelearnedEnglishinBeijingUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmy

own.OnethingIcantellisthat,onceyou'vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyou

can.Whenyou'reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout"howwouldIsaytheminEnglish?"Atfirst,itwillbewithsimplewordsorwordgroups,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutbiggerphrasesand

wordgroups.NowI'minAmerica,andformosttime,IjustthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It'samazing

howmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftryingtospeakEnglishwithothersbecauseIdidn'twanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotoverit.AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,ItriedtohangoutwithfriendswhospeaknoChinese,soIhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.Iwasn'tafraidtomakemistakesandIdon'tmindotherslaughingatme.MyEnglishstartedimprovingmorequicklyafter

that.ItmaybeagoodideatoaskanyofyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou'rewriting,andgiveyousomeadvice.〔1〕Wheredoes

the

writerprobablycome

from?A.England.America.China.Canada.〔2〕Thewriter

learnedEnglishmostly

.A.inBeijing

UniversityB.by

himselfC.withthehelpofhisAmerican

friendsD.in

America〔3〕Now,

when

others

laugh

atthe

writer's

mistakes,whatwill

hedo?A.Keepawayfrom

them.B.Askthemthe

reason.C.Arguewith

them.D.Letit

go.〔4〕Whichof

the

following

can't

help

you

improve

your

English

according

to

the

passage?A.Mindingmaking

mistakes.B.TryingtospeakEnglishwith

others.C.ThinkinginEnglishasmuchasyou

can.D.AskingyourAmericanfriendsforsome

advice.二、任务型阅读〔共

5

小题；每题

2

分，总分值

10

分〕GenerationYisknownasthegenerationthatwasborninthe1980sand1990s,althoughexpertsdonotagreeon

whenthis

time

started.

The

peoplewhomake

up

Generation

Y

areoftenthe

children

ofbaby

boomers〔生育顶峰中出生的人〕.The

millennium〔千禧年〕generation,

as

it

isoften

called,

hasgrown

upwith

newtechnology

and

can

use

it

intheirjobsmuchbetterthantheolder

generation

can.

Theyliketocommunicateviatextmessaging,Facebookandotheronlinetechnology.Theyhavehighexpectationsandseeknew

challenges.

GenerationYyouthshaveadifferentattitudetowardswork,whichisdifferentfromthatoftheirparentsorgrandparents.

Theydonotlivetoworkbuttheyworkto

live.

Theywantjobsthatareflexible,notalwayshavingworkfrom9a.m.to5p.m..Theypreferworkingfromtheirhomesandtakingadayortwoofftospendwiththeirfamilywhentheweatheris

fine.Whilebabyboomersworkedhard,grewupwithacompanyandstayedtherefortherestoftheir

lives,GenerationYworkersdonotwanttodothesamethingduringtheir

whole

life.

Thatmeansif

youdon'tlikewhatyoudothendosomething

else.A.Theywanttospendmostoftheirtimeat

home.Theyexpecttochangejobsatleastafew

times.Thenewgenerationcanbedescribedas

energetic.Besides,theyoftendaretoraisequestionswhen

confused.TheInternet,cellphones,iPadsarenormalforthis

generation.Youngpeopleexpectadifferenttypeofworkplacethantheirparents

had.Theydon'twanttoworkashardastheirparentsbutspendtheirlifeinameaningful

way.三、完形填空〔共

20

小题；每题

1.5

分，总分值

30

分〕6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C

和D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawaCashiertalkingtoaboywho

couldn'thavebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.TheCashiersaid,

"I'msorry, 1 youdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll."Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,"Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?"I 2 hiscashandreplied,"Youknowthatyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythedoll,mydear."Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.Finally,

I

walked

3 himandIaskedhim

4 hewishedtogivethisdollto."It's

the

doll

5 mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.IwantedtogiftherforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere."Hiseyes

were

so

6 whilesaying

this."MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister."

My

heart

7 stopped.Thelittleboy

8 meandsaid,"Itolddaddytotellmommynot

togo 9 .Ineedher

towaituntilIcomebackfromthe

mall."Thenhelookedagain

at

the 10 withsadeyes,veryquietly.I

quickly

11 formywalletandsaidtotheboy."Supposewecheck

again,

just

12 youdo

haveenoughmoneyforthedoll?"Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedolland

even

some 13 money.Thelittleboysaid,"ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!IaskedlastnightGod

to

14 Ihadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuy

awhiteroseformymommy,but

I

didn't 15 toaskGodfortoomuch.ButHegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose.

"Ifinishedmyshoppingina

totally

different

16 fromwhenIstarted.Icouldn'tgetthelittleboyoutofmymind.ThenIrememberedalocalnewspaperarticletwodaysago,which

mentioned

a

17 maninatruck,whohitacaroccupiedbyayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,andthemotherwasleft

ina 18 state.Thelovethatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhis

sister

is

19 ,tothisday,hard

toimagine.And

in

a 20 ofasecond,adrunkdriverhadtakenallthisawayfrom

him.1.A.

andB.

becauseC.

butD.

so2.A.

paidB.

chargedC.

exchangedD.

counted3.A.

upB.

towardC.

withD.

at4.A.

whoB.

whichC.

whyD.

when5.A.

whichB.whatC.

thatD.

where6.A.

excitedB.

sadC.

scaredD.

wet7.A.

hardlyB.

approximatelyC.

suddenlyD.

nearly8.A.look

upB.lookupon

asC.look

uponD.lookup

at9.A.

yetB.butC.

howeverD.

so10.A.

moneyB.meC.

dollD.

rose11.A.

gotB.

reachedC.

tookD.

brought12.A.in

caseB.asa

resultC.

despiteD.interms

of13.A.

spareB.

pocketC.

availableD.

vacant14.A.make

upB.make

forC.make

sureD.make

out15.A.

careB.dareC.

fareD.

pare16.A.

stageB.

wayC.

positionD.

state17.A.

drunkB.

timidC.

carelessD.

unknown18.A.

criticismB.

criticC.

criticalD.

criticize19.A.

alwaysB.

thereforeC.

oftenD.

still20.A.

sectionB.fractionC.

positionD.

imagination四、语法填空〔共

10

小题；每题

1.5

分，总分值

15

分〕Two

businessmen

(fly)toAustraliatoplayinaweekendgolfmatch.Theirteamwonandtheybothreceivedgreen

jackets.

theirlastnightinAustralia,theystayeduplatedrinkingbeer.Theywerestilldrunkin

themorning,

theydrovetheirrentedcartotheairport.Theroadwasempty.Suddenly,somethingjumpedinfrontofthecar.Thedrivercouldn'tstopintimeandthecarhit

it.Themengotoutofthecarandfounda

large

kangaroo

(lie)ontheroad.Thedrunkenmen

begantolaughanddecidedtotakesomephotoswiththe“dead〞kangaroo.Oneofthemendecidedtoputthejacket

on

kangaroo.Sotheydressedthepoorkangarooinagreenjacket.Thentheyposedwithitforsomephotos.Suddenly,somethingamazinghappened.The

kangaroo

opened

eyes.Itwasnotdead.But

it

was

very

(anger).

The

kangaroo

hit

the

two

menand

knocked

them

out.Thenit

ran

.Inthekangaroo'snewgreenjacketwerethecarkeys,apassport,andtheair

tickets.Laterthatday,amotoristphonedthe

police.

“You're

goingtobelievethis,〞hesaid,“butakangarooinagreen

golf

jacket

(run)alongtheroadtotheairport!〞

Thepolicefinallyfoundoutthewholestory,andtheypunishedthetwodrunken

men.五、短文改错〔共

10

小题；每题

1

分，总分值

10

分〕8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2〕只允许修改

10

处，多者(从第

11

处起)不计分。Recently,oneofmyfriendshavesentmeashortmessage,saythattruefriendsareonesoulintwobodies,whichmovesmeverymuchandmakesmethinkhowtruefriendship

is.Nowadays,thewordfriendshiphasbeenusedveryoftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Somejokinglyputitthatfriendsaremadetobetakenadvantage.Inmyopinion,truefriendshipdoesn'tmeanthatyouneedyourfriendshelp,you'lltreatthemtodinner.Truefriendshipisthecommunicationoftheheartsandunderstandofthe

souls.Truefriendskeepyouinthemind,nomatterwheretheyare.Onceyouhavefoundsuchtruefriends,

dotreasurehim.Withfriendship,lifeproveshappilyand

harmonious.六、书面表达〔总分值

25

分〕9.假定你是李华，得知现在正在招募亚运会志愿者，你有意应聘。请按以下要点给报社写一封自荐信。内容包括：⒈表示感兴趣；⒉说明优势〔英语水平、合作精神、相关经历〕；⒊希望得到回复。注意：⒈词数

80

左右；⒉可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；答案解析局部一、阅读理解〔共

15

小题；每题

2

分，总分值

30

分〕1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了

2021

年的几部好电影。考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Whilethe

subjectsof

these

films

are

different，they

all

have

fascinatingstorylines,

astar-studded

cast

and

thought-provoking

themes.〞可知这四部电影的共同之处是它们发人深思，应选

C。考查细节理解。根据“Wonder

Recommendation

Index:

★★★★★〞；“Forever

Young

RecommendationIndex:

★★★★〞；“Secret

Superstar

RecommendationIndex:

★★★★〞；〞The

Ex-File:

TheReturn

of

theExesRecommendation

Index:

★★★〞，通过比拟可知，Wonder

的等级评分最高，应选

A。考查细节理解。根据Secret

Superstar

局部中的“The

film

dealswith

social

issues

including

feminism,

genderequalityanddomestic

violence.〞

可知

Secret

Superstar

这部电影处理了男女平等，由

Secret

Superstar

中的Country:

India，可知这部电影是印度拍摄的，应选

D。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了昆虫在迁移的过程中也有自己明确的方向，它们借助风的力量进行飞行，如果风没有按照它们想去确实切方向吹，它们就会像留鸟一样通过改变它们的身体位置，来抵消风的作用。〔1〕考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Thisnewfinding

suggeststhat

insectsmay

employ

some

of

the

samemethods

that

birdsuse

fortravelinglongdistances〞以及第三段中的“To

theirsurprise,

though,

the

insectsweren'tpassivebutactivetravelersonthewinds〞“arriedthemsouthandtheypositionedthemselvestonavigate(导航)

directlyto

theirwinteringhomes〞可知，昆虫不是被动的接受风的影响，它们有确切的方向。应选

C。〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“

Scientists

havelongthoughtthat

insectsweresimply

atthe

mercy

ofthe

wind〞以及第三段中的“Totheirsurprise,though,

the

insects

weren't

passive

but

active

travelerson

thewinds〞可知，在过去，科学家一直认为，昆虫是被动的接受风的影响，受风的摆布。应选

C。〔3〕考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“migrating

behavior

has

been

difficulttostudy

in

insects

because

manylongdistanttripshappenthousandsof

feet

above

ground〞可知，研究昆虫的迁移行为是困难的，因为它们的许多长途旅行发生在地面数英尺以上。应选

B。〔4〕考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Knowinghow

andwhen

these

pestsmove

could

help

when

farmersdecide

when

tospray

their

crops〞可知，这项研究发现，可以帮助指导农民何时对作物喷洒农药。应选B。【点评】本文围绕主旨大意、细节理解设题，要求考生在全面掌握细节的根底上，运用逻辑思维能力进一步进行概括。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了

3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得的进步，并且指出

3D打印技术在食物上的应用仍面临着许多方面的挑战。〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Recent

development

hasmadepossible

machines

that

print,

cook,

andserve

foods

on

amassscale(大规模地).〞可知人们已经制作出了可能的

3D

食物打印机，应选

C。〔2〕考查推理判断。Food

production

局部中表达了没有经验的人可以用

3D

打印机做出复杂的巧克力雕塑和美丽的婚礼蛋糕，以及餐厅能够用3D

打印出所有的菜肴和甜点，从而可以推断出3D

打印的优势是节省了做饭的时间和精力。应选

B。〔3〕考查细节理解。根据Nutrition

局部中的“Food

printingcould

allow

consumers

toprint

food

withcustomizednutritional

content,likevitamins.〞食品打印可以让消费者打印定制营养的食物，从而可以推断出

3D

打印出来的食物可以满足个人营养需求。应选B。〔4〕考查细节理解。根据

Challenges

局部中的“most

of

the

3D

food

printersnow

are

restrictedtodryingredients,

because

meat

andmilk

productsmayeasilygobad.〞可知，阻止

3D

打印食物进一步广泛使用的原因是原料必须是干的，含水多的肉和牛奶不能应用于

3D

打印因为很容易坏。应选

C。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己学习英语的经历，来告诉我们读者如何学习英语。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读〔共

5

小题；每题

2

分，总分值

10

分〕【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了千禧代与上几代人在交流方式、对待工作的态度等方面的不同。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The

millennium〔千禧年〕generation,

as

it

is

often

called,hasgrown

up

with

new

technology

andcan

use

it

in

their

jobsmuchbetter

than

the

older

generationcan.〞与上几代人相比，千禧代在工作中能更好的使用新技术，E

TheInternet,cellphones,

iPads

arenormal

forthisgeneration“互联网， iPad

对这一代人来说是很正常的〞承接上一句话，符合语境，应选

E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“Theylike

to

communicate

via

text

messaging,

Facebookand

other

onlinetechnology.

Theyhave

high

expectations

andseek

new

challenges.〞与选项

D

共同描述了千禧代的特点：喜欢通过短信等在线技术进行交流；有很高的期望，并寻求新的挑战；常常在困惑时敢于提出问题。选项

D

符合语境，应选

D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“Generation

Y

youthshave

a

different

attitudetowardswork,

whichis

different

from

that

oftheir

parents

or

grandparents.〞千禧代与上几代人的工作态度不同；以及空后“Theydo

not

liveto

work

butthey

workto

live〞他们不是为了工作而生活，而是为了生活而工作，用更有意义的方式度过一生。选项G

起承上启下的作用，应选

G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“They

want

jobs

thatare

flexible,

notalways

havingworkfrom9a.m.to5p.m..Theypreferworkingfromtheirhomesandtakingadayortwoofftospendwiththeirfamily

whenthe

weather

is

fine.〞与上几代人相比，千禧代喜欢不同的工作场合，宁愿待在家里，选项F

是对下文的概括总结，应选F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

根据空前“Generation

Y

workersdonot

wanttodo

the

same

thingduringtheirwhole

life.〞千禧代在他们的一生中不想做同样的事情。B

Theyexpect

to

change

jobsatleast

afew

times“.他们至少要换几次工作〞，符合语境，应选

B。【点评】此题要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空〔共

20

小题；每题

1.5

分，总分值

30

分〕6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一场因酒驾引起的车祸中，小男孩的姐姐去世，母亲病情危急。小男孩到商店想买一个洋娃娃，让母亲离开的时候带去给天堂的姐姐，同时，小男孩也希望给母亲买一只白色玫瑰。当我得知小男孩的钱不够的时候，我伸出了援助之手，帮助小男孩实现心愿。〔1〕考查连词。表示“我很抱歉〞。

I'm

sorry

后习惯接表示转折的连词

but〔也可省略

but〕，用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。应选

C。〔2〕考查动词。pay“支付〞；charge“收费〞；exchange“交换〞；count“数，计算〞。根据下文“westarted

tocount

it〞可知，此处表示数钱。应选

D。〔3〕考查介词。句意：最终我向他走去，并且问他，买洋娃娃送给谁？walk

toward

sb.固定短语，“向某人走去〞。应选

B。〔4〕考查宾语从句。句意：我向他询问，买洋娃娃送给谁。本句为宾语从句，who

作

give

thisdollto

的宾语。who

指人；which

指物；why

指原因；when

指时间。应选

A。〔5〕考查强调句。“It'sthe

doll

that

my

sister

loved

most

andwantedsomuch.〞是强调句句式，强调thedoll

后用that。应选

C。〔6〕考查形容词。excited“

兴奋的〞；sad“悲伤的〞；scared“害怕的〞；wet“潮湿的〞。根据第四段“with

sad

eyes〞可知，此时男孩是悲伤的眼神。应选

B。〔7〕考查副词。句意：当我听到小男孩的诉说时，我的心脏几乎要停止了。hardly“几乎不〞；approximately“大约〞；suddenly“突然地〞；nearly“几乎，差不多〞。应选

D。〔8〕