安徽省黄山市高三毕业班英语第二次质量检测（二模）试卷含答案解析

高三毕业班英语第二次质量检测〔二模〕试卷一、阅读选择1.阅读理解Fivetrendstowatchinthecoming

yearThenumber21isconnectedwithluck,risk,takingchancesandrollingthedice,allofwhichseemstrangelyappropriateforayearofunusualuncertainty.As2021approaches,herearesometrendstowatchintheyearahead.⒈Fightsover

vaccinesAsthefirstvaccinesbecomeavailableinquantity,thefocuswillshitfromtheheroiceffortofdevelopingthem

totheequallydifficulttaskofdistributingthem.Vaccinenegotiationswillaccompanyfightswithinandbetweencountriesoverwhoshouldgetthemand

when.⒉Amixedeconomic

recoveryAseconomiesbouncebackfromthepandemic,therecoverywillbeinconsistent,aslocaloutbreaks

andrestrictionscomeandgo—andgovernmentsturnfromkeepingcompaniesonlife-supporttohelpingworkerswhohavelosttheirjobs.⒊Alessfootloose

worldTourismwillshrinkandchangeshape,withmoreemphasisondomestictravel.Airlines,hotelchainsand

aircraftproducerswillstruggle,aswilluniversitiesthatrelyheavilyonforeign

students.⒋Anopportunityonclimate

changeOnepositivesidetothecrisisisthechancetotakeactiononclimatechange,asgovernmentsinvestin

greenrecoveryplanstocreatejobsandcutemissions.Howambitiouswillcountries'reductionpromisesbeattheUNclimateconference,delayedfrom

2021?⒌Theyearofdéjà

vuThatisjustoneexampleofhowthecomingyearmayfeel,inmanyrespects,likeasecondtakeon2021,

aseventsincludingtheOlympics,theDubaiExpoandmanyotherpolitical,sportingandcommercialgatheringsdotheirbesttoopenayearlaterthan

planned.〔1〕Whichof

the

followingisnot

a

reasonwhy2021

is

a

year

of

uncertainty?A.Countriesworldwidewillfightover

vaccines.B.Tourismwillcontinueto

suffer.C.21isconnectedwithluck,riskandchance.D.Greenrecoveryplansmightbe

underway.〔2〕Whatwill

the

year

of

2021

probablywitness?A.Rapiddeveloping

economies.B.Growingnumbersofforeignstudentsinuniversities.C.EasyaccesstoCOVID-19

vaccines.D.Internationaleventsdelayedfrom

2021.〔3〕What

isthe

correct

understanding

of"the

yearof

déjà

vu"?A.2021willbelikeanother

2021.B.2021willbeanexactcopyof

2021.C.2021willbeayearofuncertainty.D.2021willbebetterthan

2021.2.阅读理解AfterreleasingashortvideoonApril27aboutplantingandcookingpeas,ChinesefoodbloggerLiZiqiwitnessedherfollowersonYouTubegobeyond10

million.ThisputsLi,whoshottofamewithshortvideosrecordinghertraditionalandpeacefullifestyleinChina'scountryside,amongtheranksofthemostpopularChinese-languagecontentcreatorsonthe

platform."It'sreallysurprising.Ididn'texpectsuchawideresponse,"LitoldXinhuainaninterview,notingshe

wassurprisedbyhowforeignfansweretakenwithherworks."WhatIpresentisjustalifestyleI'velongfollowedandappreciated,"shesaid."Maybeit'salsowhatmanyotherpeoplehave

valued."Li'sYouTubevideoscenteronherlifewithhergrandmotherintheruralpartsofSichuanProvince.Inthevideos,Li,oftendressedingracefultraditionaldresses,risesatsunrise,restsatsunset,plantsseedsandharvestsflowers,cooksChinesedishesandcraftsbamboofurniture.Unlikemanyotherfoodbloggers,Li'svideossetChina'scountrysideasthestageandstartwithhowthefoodsareplantedandharvestedonthefarm.Sherarelyspeaksinthe

process.Li'soverseasfollowershavepraisedhervideosforshowingtheamazinglycharming,simpleandbeautifulsideofChina'srurallife,butbackhome,therehavelongbeendebatesonwhetherherpresentationisunrealisticallypoetic.Inresponse,Li,whowasraisedinthecountryside,saidsheneverneedsspecialarrangementswhenshootingavideoaboutrurallifeas"everythingisinmymind.""Inthecountryside,plantingflowers,vegetablesandtreesisnotdifficult.Therearetoughelementsofrurallifeofcourse,butIdidn'tputtheminmyvideos,"Lisaid."Mostpeopletodayarefacingmuchstressinworkandlife,soIhopetheycanfeelrelievedandrelaxedwhen

watchingmyvideos."〔1〕How

did

Li

Ziqi

react

to

her

overnight

successasa

blogger?A.Shewasoverjoyedandproudof

it.B.Shewasunpreparedforitbut

calm.C.Shedidn'tcareaboutitat

all.D.Shewastotally

confused.〔2〕Why

are

theredebates

over

Li's

videos?A.Li'svideosaretooidealistictobe

true.B.SomeChinesefansdoubtwhethertheyare

realistic.C.CulturaldifferencesexistbetweenWestand

East.D.China'srurallifeismuchtougherthanpresentedby

Li.〔3〕Why

are

thesevideos

madeaccording

toLi

Ziqi?A.Toteachothershowtoenjoy

1life.B.TointroduceChina'srurallifetothe

world.C.Tohelptofreeherviewersfrom

pressure.D.Toshareherlifestylewith

others.〔4〕Whatis

thebest

titleforthe

text?A.ImprovedRuralLifeinChinaB.GlobalCreditforChina'sPeaceful

LifestyleC.HowtoLiveaStress-free

LifeD.ChineseBloggerCatchestheEyeoftheWorld3.阅读理解AfternearlytwomonthsofrelativesilenceamongnewwavesofCOVID-19pandemicinfectionin

Japan,organizersofTokyoOlympicsonWednesdayreleasedthefirstofplaybooksthatwillinstructathletes,officialsandmembersofthenewsmediaontheprocedurestheymustfollowattherescheduled

Games.Alreadydelayedbyayear,theopeningceremonyisnowalittlemorethan120daysaway.Organizersmustfindawaytoaccommodateandensurethesafetyofmorethan10,000athleteswhoviewthissummerastheresultofyearsofsacrificeand

training.Fornow,thebestthatorganizerscouldofferweretheoutlinesofaplan.Athletesandotherattendeeswill

notberequiredto

be

vaccinated

(接种疫苗)

orto

quarantine

(隔离)

on

arrival

in

Japan,but

theywill

be

subject

tosevererestrictionsonmovementandsocializing.AllathleteswillberequiredtotestnegativeforCOVID-19within72hoursoftheirdepartureforJapanandgiveintoanotherteston

arrival.Theorganizerssaidthedocumentswerenotanend.Theywouldwaituntilspringtodecideifaudienceswill

bepermittedtotraveltoTokyo.Iffansareeventuallyallowedtoattend,thedocumentssuggesttheybeaskedtoexpresssupportforathletesonlyintheformofclapping,ratherthansingingorchanting.Totrackoutbreaks,visitorsfromabroadwillhavetofilealistofeveryonetheyhaveclosecontactwithduringthatinitial14-dayperiod.Olympicofficialsseesomereasonforoptimism.Inmanypartsoftheworld,professionalsportingeventshavebeenheldformonths,thoughoftenwithveryfewornospectatorsatall,andnothingaslargeastheSummerGames.〔1〕Whichisa

function

of

the

playbooks

according

to

Paragraph

1?A.Guidingathletesintofacilities.B.Teachingathletestofollowthestepsofthe

Games.C.Informingreportersofupcomingevents.D.Trainingofficialsinorganizational

work.〔2〕Whatwillathletesbe

required

to

do

on

arriving

in

Japan?A.ToproveCOVID-19negativewitha

test.B.Tobebannedfrommovingaroundand

socializing.C.TotestnegativeforCOVID-19within72hoursof

arrival.D.Tobevaccinatedandtoquarantineforatleast72

hours.〔3〕Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Theplaybooksmarktheendofpreparationsforthe

Olympics.B.Foreignerswon'tbevaccinatedbecausethepandemicwillhave

ended.C.Foreignerswillreporttheirinitial14-day'sclose

contacts.D.ForeignvisitorswillfloodtoJapantowatchthe

Olympics.〔4〕Whatistheprospect

ofthe

TokyoOlympiad?A.Itwillbeeverthemostsuccessfulsporting

event.B.Itisstillunpredictablewith

uncertainties.C.Thenumberofspectatorswillbesmall.D.Athletesworldwidewillparticipateregardlessofthe

pandemic.4.阅读理解Whatisthebestpartofatypicalrelaxingsummerday?Nothingisbetterthansittinginanarmchairwithabeerandsomechipsinyourhand,enjoyingthegreatcomfort.Themuch-lovedcombinationofbeerandchipsisbeingexploitedforthefirsttimetodealwithclimate

change.ChipsfirmWalkers

hasadopted

a

technique

it

says

will

cut

CO2

emissions(排放)

from

itsproduction

process

by70%.Thetechnologywill

useCO2

captured

from

beer

processingina

brewery(啤酒厂),whichisthen

mixed

withpotatowasteandturnedintofertilizer.ItwillthenbespreadonUKfieldstofeedthefollowingyear'spotatocrop.CreatingfertilizernormallyproduceshighCO2emissions,butthetechnologyadoptedbyWalkersmakesfertilizerwithoutgeneratingCO2.So,thebeer-and-chipscombinationperformsadoublefunction.ItstopstheemissionofbreweryCO2intotheatmosphere—anditsavesontheCO2normallygeneratedbyfertilizerproduction.ThisCreativewin-winsolutionwasdevelopedwithanapprovalfromtheUKgovernmentbya

14-employeestart-upcalledCCm.Thefertilizerwasexperimentedonpotatoseedbedsthisyear,andnextyearWalkerswillinstallCCmequipmentatitsLeicesterfactorytoprepareforits2022

crop.AdecisionhasnotyetbeenmadeonwhichbreweryWalkerswillworkwithonthis.Thenewtechnologyaddstocarbon-saving

techniques

already

under

way.Thefirm

has

installed

an

anaerobicdigester

(厌氧消化池),whichfeedspotatowastetobacteriatoproduceausefulgas.Thegasisburnedtomakeelectricityforthechip-fryingprocess—sothissavesonburninggasorcoal.Thenewsystemwillgoastepfurtherbytakingawaypotato"cake"leftafterdigestion—andmixing

thebreweryCO2intoittomakeanenrichedfertilizerwhichwillhelpputcarbonbackintothesoilaswellasencouragingplant

growth.It'sanexampleofscientistsfindingwaystouseCO2emissionswhichotherwisewouldincreasetheover-heatingoftheplanet.〔1〕Whatis

thepurposeofthefirst

paragraph?A.Todrawreaders'

attention.B.Toentertain

readers.C.Toshowhowusefulbeerandchipsaretoour

life.D.Tointroduceawayof

life.〔2〕Whichof

the

followingis

anadvantage

of

the

system?A.Itwillbetotally

cost-free.B.Itdoesn'tconsumeany

energy.C.Itwillbeaperfectsolutiontoclimate

change.D.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.〔3〕Whatis

Paragraph

3

mainlyabout?A.HowCO2isturnedinto

fertilizer.B.HowthetechnologystopsCO2

emissions.C.Howanenergy-savinggreentechnology

works.D.Theadvantagesofanew

technology.〔4〕Whatcanbe

inferred

fromthe

text?A.Thetechnologywillfixtheproblemofglobal

warming.B.Walkershasawiderangeofpartner

choices?C.Thistechnologywillbeadoptedbymanychipsfirms

soon.D.Scientistsareseekingsolutionstoclimate

change.二、任务型阅读5.任务型阅读Thesecretsofsuccessful

listening"Whenpeopletalk,listencompletely."ThosewordsofErnestHemingwaymightbeaprettygood

guidingprincipleformanymanagers,asmightthesayingbyZenoofCitium,aGreekphilosopher,"Wehavetwoearsandonemouth,soweshouldlistenmorethanwesay."

Somefirmsuseatechniqueknownasa

"listening

circle".

Insuchacircle,onlyonepersoncantalkabouttheissuestheyfaceatatimeandthereisnointerruption.AstudycitedintheHarvardBusinessReviewfoundthatemployeeswhohadtakenpartinalisteningcirclethensufferedlesssocialanxietyandhadfewerworriesaboutwork-relatedmattersthanthosewhodid

not.Listening

has

been

critical

to

thecareer

of

RichardMullender,who

was

a

hostage

(人质)

negotiator,

dealingwitheverythingfromsuicide(自杀)preventiontointernationalcrimes.Hedefineslisteningas"theidentification,selectionandcomprehensionofthe

key

words".

Plentyofpeoplethinkthatgoodlisteningisaboutnoddingyourheadorkeepingeyecontact.Butthatisnotreallylistening,MrMullender

argues.Agoodlistenerisalwayslookingforfacts,emotionsandindicationsofthespeaker'svalues.Anotherimportantpointtobearinmindisthat,whenyoutalk,youarenotlistening.Thelistener'sfocusshouldbeon

analysis.

Oneapproachistomakeanassessmentofwhattheotherpersonistellingyouandthencheckitwiththem("Itseemstomethatwhatyouwant

is

X").

Thefundamentalaimistobuilduparelationshipsotheotherpersonlikesyouandtrustsyou,MrMullender

says.Itisvitaltoalleffective

communication.However,alistenerneedstospeak

occasionally.Forpeoplelikelisteningto

others.Thatgivestheotherpartyasensethattheyarebeing

understood.Therefore,alistenershouldn'tjust

listen.Initparticipantsareencouragedtotalkopenlyand

honestly.Forpeoplelikebeinglistened

to.三、完形填空6.完形填空WhenIgottohighschoolattheageof16,Itookartclassesforallofmyelectives.Ibegan

lookingat

1 andIknewNewYorkCityhadthebestdesign

schools;

the 2 wasdecidingwhichonewasthebestfitforme.IfoundFITwasagoodfitbecauseitcouldthrowyouintoyourarea

of

3 immediatelyandabsorbyouinthecultureofNewYork

City.I'vealwaysfelt

like

I'll

4 FITbecauseIknowthefashiondesignprogram

isprobably

5 attimes,butthatisoneofthethingsIloveaboutthefashionindustry.It'sconstantlymoving,changing

and

looking

6 .There'snotimetoslowdownandthinkaboutanythingbutwhat's

7 next.Notonlyisfashion

anever 8 industry,itisalsoanexpensiveindustry.

Insituations

where

it's

9 togetyourwordsoutright,thewayyoupresentyourselfisaform

of10 .IlikefashionandartingeneralbecauseIcanuseittorevealthingsaboutmyselftopeoplewhodon't 11 methatwellandtoexpressmy

opinionsor 12 .OnceIgotsettledinhighschooland

got

more 13 inmyartclasses,I

moved

my

14 towardslearningmoreaboutdesign.Myschoolofferslotsof

art

classes. 15 ,fashiondesignisnotincluded.SoIhaveto

search

for 16 onmyown.Thesummer

aftermy

freshman

yearI

17 a

two-weekclass

atMassachusettsCollege

of

Art

and

DesigninBoston.

I18 at

8each

morning

and

learned

how

todrawafigurewith

fashion

proportions(比例

)

and

even

19 myfirstclothing.Therewereupsanddownsto

this

program, 20 thispre-collegeexperiencehashelpedmerealizethatthisiswhatIneedtobedoing,andthatIdon'twanttogiveupuntilI'mdoing

it.1.A.

collegesB.galleriesC.

museumsD.

supermarkets2.A.

doubtB.

troubleC.policyD.

secret3.A.

responsibilityB.

contactC.

interestD.

effect4.A.go

throughB.get

alongC.benefit

fromD.refer

to5.A.

harmfulB.

popularC.

differentD.

stressful6.A.

aroundB.

outsideC.

aheadD.

away7.A.

comingB.

passingC.

continuingD.

ending8.A.

promisingB.

changingC.

increasingD.

directing9.A.

difficultB.

dangerousC.

usefulD.

necessary10.A.

practicingB.

studyingC.

expandingD.

speaking11.A.

receiveB.treatC.

answerD.

know12.A.

thanksB.

emotionsC.

discoveriesD.

failures13.A.

comfortableB.suitableC.

carefulD.

precious14.A.

jobB.

projectC.

focusD.

step15.A.

StrangelyB.

EventuallyC.

NaturallyD.

Unfortunately16.A.

requirementsB.

appointmentsC.

experiencesD.

impressions17.A.

participatedB.

tookC.

consultedD.

searched18.A.pulled

upB.went

inC.came

alongD.figured

out19.A.

designedB.

foldedC.

preservedD.

manufactured20.A.

thenB.

thusC.soD.

but四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1

个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Digitaltechnologyisbeing

increasingly

adopted

(carry)outeconomicandsocialactivities,andisdeeplytransformingproductionpatternsandpeople'slifestyles.However,itisimportantthattheadoptionofdigitaltechnologyindevelopingcountries

does

not

(wide)therich-poorgap.InChina,

e-commerceand

poverty

alleviation

(扶贫)

programs

(support)bybigdatahavehadpositiveeffectsonfightingpoverty.E-commerce(电子商务)

promotes

growth

inincomes'for

the

poor.

China

has

the

world'sfastest-growinge-commerce

market,

more

than

40

percentof

global

e-commercetransactions(交易)

take

place.Manypoorpeople

have

benefited

theboominge-commerceindustry.Forexample,inthepast

years,theNationalRuralE-commerceComprehensive

Demonstration

Project

(help)nearly3millionpoorfamiliesrealizeincomegrowth.Besides,E-commerceplatformshavegreatlyincreasedthe

possibility

thesmallandmicrobusinessesenterthemarket.Ruralresidentscan

now

display

(they)farmproduceandhandicraftsonlineandfindbuyers,thusincreasingsales.Also,e-commercedrivesthedevelopmentofwholeindustrialchains,creatingjobopportunitiesandprovidingdiverseoptionsforrurallabor.Digitaltechnologyhasbeenplayingapositiverolein

China's

poverty

(reduce).Governmentsat

alllevelskeepanopenandencouragingattitudetowardthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyandmuch

(active)cooperatewithdigitalcompaniestobetteridentifyandhelpthepoor.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其正下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词正下面写出修改后的词。注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均限一词，请严格按照要求格式修改。2〕只允许修改

10

处，多者〔从第

11

处起〕不计分。Iusetobeapersonwhohatedexercising.AndafterIstartedplayingbaseball,Ibecameattractingtothesport.Now,Ispendmostofmytimeimprovingmyskills,foritisthehardprocessforme.Ineedtomakemoreeffortsthanothers.Ienjoythefeelingofworkingwithteammate,aswellasthetimewespendittogether.Iamabeginnerinthissport.Sometimespeoplewilllookdowntome,butitdoesn'tmatter.Itwillonlymakethemkeepgoing.IbelieveonlybypracticingoverandoveragainIcatchupwithotherfantasticplayersoneday.

Thechallengemotivatemetowork

harder.六、提纲类作文9.3月

5

日学雷锋日，你校组织了一次志愿者活动。请你为学校英语角黑板报写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括：1〕活动情况介绍；2〕个人感受。注意：1〕词数

100

左右；2〕短文题目已为你写好。答案解析局部一、阅读选择【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在

2021

年值得关注的五大趋势。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜想两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国美食博主李子柒拍摄农村生活的短视频引起了国内外粉丝的关注。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了日本方案在

2021

年重新组织东京奥运会的开幕式并发布了第一份剧本指导相关的程序。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家找到了利用二氧化碳排放的一个方法——啤酒和薯条的组合——来应对气候变化，减少地球的热量。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成功倾听的秘诀。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢时尚行业，高中选修了所有的艺术课，还不断通过自身努力学习更多设计知识的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，数字技术深刻改变着人们的生产方式和生活方式，作者介绍了在中国，电子商务和大数据支持的扶贫工程对扶贫事业产生了积极的影响。【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，时态，同位语从句，代词，名词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。五、短文改错【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了过去自己很讨厌锻炼，但是现在被棒球吸引了，努力练习和鼓励自己，不在意别人的嘲笑。①句意：我曾经是一个讨厌锻炼的人。根据定语从句whohated

exercising

可知，主句描述的是过去的事，应用固定短语

used

to

be“过去曾经是〞。故

use

改为

used。②句意：但当我开始打棒球后，我开始被这项运动所吸引。根据

Ibecame

attracted

to

the

sport

可知，此处与上文内容相反，是转折关系，要用转折连词

but，且首字母要大写。故

And

改为But。③句意：但当我开始打棒球后，我开始被这项运动所吸引。根据主语为I，可知此处要用v-ed

形式的形容词，修饰人，作

became

的表语。故将

attracting

改为

attracted。④句意：现在，我花了大局部时间来提高我的技能，因为这对我来说是一个艰难的过程。根据名词process

可知，此处要用不定冠词，hard

是以