Task1-常用写作模式及核心句式

线图写作模式：C7T2：四线–相交Step1：起点对比Step2：主流趋势Step3：非主流趋势C6T1三线–平行线Step1：位置最高的线–throughouttheperiod,theconsumptioninagriculturewasthehighest,Step2：描述变化---【主语一致的时候】risingfrom500in1900toalmost3000in2000.Step3：剪刀差描述方式：前期–后期C9T4年份：1980–2030History–projectionItispredictedthat…Itisforecastthat…Itislikelythat…Theconsumptionispredictedtogrowto…趋势描述重点句型：Theconsumptionofbeefdeclinedto…,inspiteofsomefluctuationsinthefirstfewyears.Theconsumptionoflambalsodecreasedto…,butmuchlesssignificantly.Thoughtheconsumptionoffishfell,itisthemoststable.主体段3：上升趋势However，IncontrastTheconsumptionofchickenshowedanupwardtrend,risingfrom…to…交点：overtakingCin1999andBin2002.…alsoincreased,buttheconsumptionwasminimalbetween…and….Fromthenon,…..,while….【剪刀差】Despitesomeinitialfluctuations,预测值：Thisisexpectedtocontinue,reaching…in2030.…ispredictedto……willremainstable/constant…showedaninitialfall，decreasingto200.饼图写作模式：模式一：单饼–静态描述最大–其次–最小C8T1最大量的土壤退化是overgrazing造成的，达到35%。Overgrazingwasthemainreasonforlanddegradation,whichreached35%ofthetotaldamage.Which就进指代Reaching：与overgrazing无法搭配–leadingto=causing=responsible=accountingfor最终版：Overgrazingwasthemainreasonforlanddegradation,accountingfor35%ofthetotaldamage.C7T4在澳大利亚，在1980年，最大的电量是由煤产生的，达到50各单位。InAustraliain1980,coalwasthemainfuelsource,generating50unitsofthetotalproduction.C7T2起点对比：牛肉的消耗量最大，是225克每人每周。Beefwasthemostpopularmeat，with225gconsumedperpersonperweek.差异描述句式：定性描述–定量描述主语选择：数据分类原则作主语C4T4：France11millionSpain9millionUSA3millionFrancewasthemostpopulardestinationforUNresidents,with11millionpeoplevisitingthere.Spainwasalsopopular=favored=attractive,whichwasvisited=chosenby9millionpeople.Incontrast,onlyasmallnumberofpeople(3million)wenttotheUSA.C8T1:C8T1最大量的土壤退化是overgrazing造成的，达到35%。Overgrazingwasthemainreasonforlanddegradation,whichcaused35%ofthetotaldamage.破坏量稍微少一点的是deforestation&over-cultivation,分别造成30%和28%破坏。Theothertwoimportantcausesweredeforestationandover-cultivation,leadingto=damaging=affecting=accountingfor30%and28%ofthelandrespectively.Incontrast,only7%wasduetootherfactors.C6T2通过汽车旅行的距离最大，达到3199.Carwasthemain/mostpopular/themostfrequentlyusedmodeoftransport,with3199milestravelledbypeople.=bywhichpeopletravelled3199miles.通过trains；localbus,walking旅行的距离要少一些，范围从255-429.Comparatively,trains,localbusandwalkingwerelessattractive,coveringadistancerangingfrom255to429miles.通过剩下的交通工具旅行的距离都很短，都低于60.Itisalsonoticeablethatthedistancetravelledbytheremainingthreemodeswasmuchshorter,allbelow60miles.多饼图：Coalwasthemainfuelsourceforelectricityproduction,generating50units,whichaccountedforhalfofthetotal.Hydropowerandgasweretheothertwoimportantfuels,whichcontributed20unitsrespectively.Incontrast,only10unitswereproducedfromoil.By2000,coalremainedthedominantfuelsource,withaproductionof130units(75%ofthetotal).Hydropowerproduced36units,whiletheothertwosourceswerenolongersignificant,producingonly2unitsrespectively.BothAandBputinlargesumsofmoney,withAinvesting20000andBputtingin30000.最大：thelargestThemostpopular；themostattractive;themostfavors;…enjoyedthegreatestpopularity;thefirstchoice[积极]【中性】main/major/primary/dominant其次:rankingnext;followed