浙江省外研版初中英语八年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（8套）解析版

11浙江省外研版初中英语八年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷〔

〕一、完形填空1.完形填空WhenJeffwasyoung,hehadalwaysbeenthinand

strong.WhenJeffwasforty,andhewas

fat

andhismuscleswerevery

1

.

Hedidnotwishtogetfatterandsoftereveryyear.One

dayoneofhisfriendssaidtohim,“Doyou

wanttobethinner,Jeff?〞

2

,Ido,"

Jeffanswered.“Well,stopgoingtoyouroffice

3

car,andgetabicycle.

〞Jeffhad

notridden

abicycleformanyyears.“It

isveryhardtolearnto

ridea

bicycleagainat

your

4

,

〞hiswifesaid.In

5

,it

wasnottoohardforJefftorideabicycleagain.Heusuallysat

inhislivingroomandreadthenewspaperin

the

evening.Butnowheget

,andhe

alsogot

a

lot

ofpleasurefromit.He

foundsome

littleroadswhichwerenotreallyverynarrowbutwerenothegot

awayfrom

thenoises

ofthecity,

whichwerebecomingtoo

for

him.6

ridinghisbicycleeveryevening.He

hopedthatit

wouldhelphim

to78enoughforcars,and

there9Thenhe

began

togo

tohisofficeonhisbicycle.Sometimesallthecarsstopped

at

aredlight,but

he

couldpassthem

to

the

10

,becausehisbicyclewasnarrow.Sohewashappy.1.A.softB.hardC.sweet

D.smooth2.A.

Nolonger

B.At

once

C.At

all

D.Ofcourse3.A.inB.through

C.byB.age

C.wishD.onD.leg4.A.body5.A.

factB.short

C.silence

D.place6.A.

remembered

B.enjoyed

C.stoppedD.

hated7.A.better8.A.highB.thinner

C.weaker

D.fatterB.narrow

C.wide

D.tallB.many

C.much

D.little9.A.

few10.

A.front二、阅读理解B.endC.behind

D.middle2.阅读理解MrsBrownlivesinasmalltownin

Australia.Thereis

abigfarmnear

thetown.OnSaturdaymorning,shegoesto

hersmallshop.Sheopens

the

windowof

theshopandlooksat

the

farm.It'sverybeautiful.Therearemanycows,horsesandsmallanimalsonthefarm.Suddenlysheseesakangaroowithherbaby.It'sinterestingtoseethem!The

motherkangarooiswearinganoldjacket.

Theystandthereandlookhungry.MrsBrowngivessomebread

to

them.The

kangaroosgetit.Thentheybecomehappyandjumpaway.Suddenlyawalletdropsonthe

floorfromthe

jacket

pocket.Shepicksit

up

andfinds$300andaphotoinit.That

isaman'sphotowithhisname"John"onit."John?I

haveabrother.

Hisname

isalsoJohn,"Mrs

Brownsays."Isthismanmy

lostbrother?"shethinks.Shetakes

the

walletwithherand

beginsto

lookfortheman.Sheasksmanypeople

in

the

town,

and

thenshecomesto

the

farmandasks

the

farmer.

Hey!

It

isJohn,her

lostbrother.Theyareveryhappytoseeeachother.〔1〕What

animalscanMrs

Brown

seeonthefarmthatmorning?A.Cows,horsesandsmallanimals.B.Cows,horses,smallanimalsandakangaroo

with

herbaby.C.Cows,horsesandakangaroowithher

baby.D.Cows,horses,

smallanimalsandakangaroo.〔2〕WhydoesMrs

Browngivesomebread

to

kangaroos?A.Becauseshelikeskangaroosverymuch.B.Becausethemotherkangarooiswearinganoldjacket.C.Becausethemotherkangaroowith

herbabylookshungry.D.Becauseshe

wants

tofind

John.〔3〕What

doesMrsBrown

findafterthe

kangaroosjumpaway?A.Awallet.B.Aphoto.C.$300.D.Ajacket.〔4〕How

doesMrsBrownfindherlost

brotherJohn?A.Bythe

wallet.B.Bythe

kangaroo.C.Bythe

jacket.D.Bythephotowithhisname.〔5〕WheredoesMrs

Brownfindherlost

brother?A.Inashop.B.Onafarm.C.Inatown.D.InAustralia.3.阅读理解Dearsir,Iamdoingaproject(课题)atschoolaboutanimalsin

danger.I

think

the

situationallovertheworldisreallyterrible.Firstly,I

feelsosorryforthegiantpanda.Pandasmainlyliveonbamboo.Apandacaneat

about

halfitsbody'sweight(重量)of

bambooin

24hours！That'salot

ofbamboo.Ithink

weshouldtrytodomoretostopcuttingdowntheirforests.Wewouldbesosadif

theydisappear.Secondly,whatweshouldtrytoprotectmoreis

the

Chinesealligators(短吻鳄).

Theylive

in

somepartsofeastern

China.Theylivein

freshwaterrivers

andlakesbutthe

waterinsomeplacesisn't

clean

enoughforthemtolivein.It's

reallydirtyin

fact.The

governmentshouldstopfactories

frompollutingthe

lakesand

rivers.IfweprotectthesebeautifulanimalsinChina,

morepeoplemaycometoChinato

visitourbeautifulcountry,especiallytoseethequieter

areasin

the

country.

Nowmost

visitorsjustseethecities.Ihopeyou

willencourage(鼓励)morepeopleto

think

aboutsuchanimportantsubject.Yours,HuangJing〔1〕What'sHuangJing'sprojectat

schoolabout？A.Choosingheroes.B.Writingletters.C.Helping

toprotectanimals.D.Animalsindanger.〔2〕What

animalsdidHuangJingtalkabout

in

the

letter？A.Pandas.B.Chinesealligators.C.Pandasand

Chinesealligators.D.Allanimalsindanger.〔3〕Ifapandaweighs100

kilos,howmuchbamboocaniteatin24

hours？A.50kilos.B.200kilos.C.150kilos.D.Wearenot

sure.〔4〕What

does

the

underlinedword"polluting"mean？A.保护B.危害C.清理D.污染〔5〕What'sthe

mainproblemintheplacesthattheChinesealligatorslivein？A.Peoplecut

downmost

of

thebambooand

the

alligatorscan'tfind

enoughfoodtoeat.B.Peoplekillalligators

toeattheirmeat.C.Peopleput

mostof

thealligatorsincagesof

thezoos.D.Peoplepollutethe

waterof

theriversandlakesthere.4.阅读理解BeijingQingxinCourtTeahouse53A，Dongdaqiao

Road，Chaoyang

DistrictAquiettraditional

teahousenearthe

busySilkMarketTel：65074872LaoSheTeahouse3rd

floor，3QianmenWest

Street，XichengDistrictRegularnightlyperformancesof

traditionalBeijingOperaTel：63036830JiGu

Ge

Teahouse132—136

Liulichang，XichengDistrictTraditionalpotteryandgiftteasets

for

saleTel：63017849SanweiBookstore60FuxingmenWestStreet，Xicheng

DistrictTeahouse－bookstorewithlive

musiconFriday

andSaturdayeveningsTel：66013204TianHai

TeahouseSanlitunRoad，20

metresnorthof

Workers'Stadium

Beilu，ChaoyangDistrict

IntersectionPerformancesof

traditional

musicbylocalartistsonFridayandSaturdayevenings〔1〕Ifyou

wanttobuytraditionalpotteryafterdrinkingtea，which

teahousewouldyouliketogo

to?A.BeijingQingxinCourtTeahouse.B.LaoSheTeahouse.C.JiGu

GeTeahouse.〔2〕You

wantto

watchtheperformancesbylocalartistsatweekends，andthen

youcangoto

________.A.BeijingQingxinCourtTeahouseB.LaoSheTeahouseC.TianHai

Teahouse〔3〕AforeignershowsgreatinterestinBeijingOpera，soyoucan

takehimto________.A.SanweiBookstoreB.LaoSheTeahouseC.JiGu

GeTeahouse〔4〕KellyfromAustralia

likesreadingandbeingquiet,so

wherewouldyouliketoadvisehertogo?A.BeijingQingxinCourtTeahouse.B.SanweiBookstore.C.JiGu

GeTeahouse.〔5〕You

wantto

takefourofyourforeign

friendstoshopforsilkstuff，andafterthat，youwouldliketohaveacupof

teaandrest.Which

phonenumbercan

youdial

toaskiftheyhaveatable

forfive?A.66013204.B.63017849.C.65074872.5.阅读理解ABiteofChinaisadocumentary(记录片)that

startedon

CCTVonMay14th,

2021.It

tells

thestoriesbehinddeliciousfoodfromdifferentplacesinChinaandshowsalotaboutChineseculture.Britain'sGot

Talent(?英国达人秀?)

isaBritishtelevisiontalent

showandsomecompetitionwhichbeganin

June2007.

Anyoneofanyage

withkindsoftalent(才能)canapplyfor(申请)achanceagainsteachothertowinprize.TheVoiceofChinaisatelevisionsingingcompetition.ItstartedonJuly13th,

2021onZhejiangTV.ItislikeThe

VoiceofHollandwhichstartedinHollandin2021.Mythbusters(?流言终结者?)

isascienceentertainment(科技型娱乐)TVprogram.It

isoneoftheoldestandthemostpopularshowsonDiscoveryChannel.Onthe

show,the

hosts(主持人),Adam

Savage

andJamieHynema,

take

ascientificlook

atwhat

peoplesayorthinktosee

if

it

istrue.〔1〕What

can

weknowfromABiteofChina?A.Somescientificstories.B.Somebest

singers.C.Stories

aboutdeliciousfood.D.Sometalentpeople.〔2〕Whocanapplyfor

achanceto

performontheBritain'sGotTalent?A.Onlyman.B.Onlywoman.C.Any

talentedpeople.D.Teenageraged12.〔3〕When

didThe

VoiceofChinastart?A.OnJuly13th,

2021.B.OnJuly14th,

2021.C.OnJune13th,2021.D.OnJune14th,

2021.〔4〕What

do

thehostsof

Mythbustersdoon

the

show?A.Theyintroducedeliciousfood.B.Theytellsomejokes.C.Theyuseascientificmind

toseeif

whatpeoplesayor

thinkis

true.D.Theychoosethebestsingers.〔5〕How

manykindsofChineseTV

programsarementionedaccording

tothepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕6.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成以下句子〔有一项多余〕wideuniversity

visit

bigprettygood

umbrella〔1〕Remember________the

GreatWall

when

you'rein

Beijing.〔2〕How

many________arethereinShanghai?〔3〕Thestreetsaremuch

cleanerand________than

before.〔4〕—Isthefirst

box

asbigasthe

thirdone?—No,thethird

boxismuch

________〔5〕TheweatherinWeifanginautumnis

________.四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕7.Therearemany________(布告)on

the

board,8.Whoissingingasong________(在外面)now?9.Thatmeanswehaveabetter________(时机)ofwinning.10.Theyaregoingto

________(改良)theseoldways.11.Listen!The

childrenarereadingastory________(大声地)in

theclassroom.12.We'dbetternotp

1

our

carhere.It'snotsafe.13.Mysisterlikesfruit,e

1

apples.14.Inour

school,thefourthlessoninthe

morningoftene

at11：30.15.Thesupermarket

is

veryc________.Therearetoomany

peoplebuying

thingsin

it.16.Ther________becomewiderbuttherearetoomanycars.五、语法填空17.Themoremoney

he

has,the

________(happy)hewillbe.18.Damingpractises________(speak)Englisheverymorningonweekdays.19.She

worksso________(quiet)thatnobodyknowsshe

isthere.20.AChristmas

Carolisafamousshortnovel________(write)byCharlesDickens.21.Manypeoplethinkswimming

isa________(danger)activity.22.I

wouldlike________(show)my

photos

toyou

tomorrow.23.It'sagood________(choose)to

gotoschoolonfoot.24.Ilike

sports,________(especial)tabletennisandbasketball.25.Youshouldpayattentiontoyour________(pronounce).26.Zhang

Minggaveussomeuseful________(advice)on

howto

studyChinesewell.六、任务型阅读27.短文复原In

the

world,

footballis

themost

popularsport.________TheWorld

Cupisheld

everyfouryears.To

remember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesand

morethan60

childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“Dream(梦幻)WorldCups〞

inJapan.

________Theywished

eachfootball

teamgoodluckbydrawing

theflags(旗帜)ofall

thecountries

thatwouldtakepart

in

theWorld

CupinJapanandSouthKorea.

Thepicturewasput

upin

aparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.

________Areyouafootballfan?The

World

Cupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootball.

Teenagers(青少年)like

playingand

watchingfootball.Manyof

them

lovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayerson

the

wallsof

theirrooms.

________A.Thechildren

drewanimals,flowersand

peopleplayingfootballunderabluebright

sky.B.Theythink

that

isthemost

fantastic.C.Thisisbecausemany

countrieshave

wonderful

teamsforthe

WorldCup.D.Thatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefor

theWorld

CupaschildreninJapan.E.Somefootballteamswouldhavegames

there.F.People

areinterestedin

theWorld

Cup.七、书面表达28.请根据以下提示向外国友人简单介绍一下黄山(Mount

Huangshan).提示:1〕位于安徽省南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光;2〕你可以乘火车、汽车或飞机去;3〕登山可领略其云海(theseaofclouds)、奇松(wondrouspines)、怪石(uniquerocks)等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。注意:1〕词数:80

左右;2〕请不要逐字翻译。答案解析局部一、完形填空1.【答案】

〔1〕A；〔2〕D；〔3〕C；〔4〕B；〔5〕A；〔6〕B；〔7〕B；〔8〕C；〔9〕C；〔10〕A；【解析】【分析】

这篇短文主要讲述了

Jeff

骑单车减肥，效果明显，

快乐无穷的故事。〔1〕句意：杰夫四十岁的时候，他很胖，肌肉很软。A、soft

软的，B、hard

困难的，C、sweet

甜的，D、smooth

光滑的，根据后面

Hedid

notwishtogetfatterandsoftereveryyear。可知，他的肌肉柔软无力，故答案为

A。〔2〕句意：他的一个朋友对他说：“杰夫，你想瘦一点吗？“当然，我想，〞杰夫答复。A、nolonger

不再，B、at

once

立刻，C、atall

根本，D、ofcourse

当然，根据下文描述他进行骑单车锻炼，可知，他想瘦一点，这里要用肯定答复，口语用

ofcourse，当然，故答案为

D。〔3〕句意：“好吧，别开车去你的办公室了，去骑自行车吧。〞A、in

在……里，B、through

通过，C、by通过，凭借某种手段，D、on

在……上面，固定词组

by

car

开汽车，故答案为

C。〔4〕句意：在你这个年纪再学骑自行车是很难的。A、body

身体，B、age

年龄，C、wish

希望，D、leg腿，固定词组

at

one'sage

在……年纪，故答案为

B。〔5〕句意：事实上，杰夫再次骑自行车并不难。A、fact

事实，B、short

短的，C、silence

沉默，D、place地方，固定词组

infact

事实上，故答案为

A。〔6〕句意：但现在他喜欢每天晚上骑自行车。A、remembered

记得，B、enjoyed

喜欢，C、stopped

停止，D、hated

厌恶，根据前面

Heusuallysat

inhislivingroomand

read

thenewspaperin

the

evening.

他在晚上常常坐在客厅里看报纸。后面一句中

but

但是，表示转折关系，这里介词他现在的爱好，“喜欢每天晚上骑自行车〞，enjoydoingsth

喜欢做某事，故答案为

B。〔7〕句意：他希望这能帮助他变得更瘦。A、better

更好的，B、thinner

更瘦的，C、weaker

更虚弱的，D、fatter

更胖的，根据第一段介绍可知他想变得更瘦的，结合这里

heenjoyedridinghisbicycleeveryevening.

现在他喜欢每天晚上骑自行车。这里应该指“他希望变得更瘦些〞，故答案为

B。〔8〕句意：他发现了一些小路，其实并不很窄，但不够宽，容不下汽车。A、high

高的，B、narrow

狭窄的，C、wide

宽的，D、tall

高的，根据前面

narrow

狭窄的，but

表示转折关系，这里要用

narrow

的反义词，wide

宽的，这里指“不够宽，容不下汽车〞，故答案为

C。〔9〕句意：在那儿他远离了城市的喧闹声，这对他来说已经足够了。A、few

少的，几乎没有的，表示否认意义的，B、many

许多，C、much

多，D、little

少的，小的，固定词组

toomuc

足够，相当于

morethanenough，故答案为

C。〔10〕句意：但他可以把骑到汽车前面，因为他的自行车很窄。A、front

前面，B、end

末尾，结束，C、behind

后面，D、middle

中间，根据后面

becausehisbicyclewasnarrow.可知，在红灯处，他的自行车可以骑到汽车前面，故答案为

A。【点评】考查完形填空，

首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。二、阅读理解2.【答案】

〔1〕B〔2〕C〔3〕A〔4〕D〔5〕B【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公布朗夫人见到一个钱包，钱包的的主人正是自己丧失多年的弟弟，最后钱包里的带有名字的照片找到自己弟弟的故事。〔1〕细节题。根据

Therearemanycows,horsesandsmallanimalsonthefarm.Suddenlysheseesakangaroowithherbaby.可知，那天早上布朗夫人看农场里的牛，马，小动物和带着孩子的袋鼠，应选

B。〔2〕细节题。根据

Theystand

thereand

lookhungry.MrsBrowngivessomebreadto

them.

可知，可知袋鼠妈妈看起来很饿，因此布朗夫人给了它们一些面包，应选

C。〔3〕细节题。根据

Suddenlyawalletdropsonthefloorfrom

thejacketpocket.可知，她发现一个钱包，应选

A。〔4〕推断题。根据

That

is

aman'sphotowithhisname"John"onit.可知，最后通过带名字的照片找到自己的弟弟，应选

D。〔5〕细节题。根据

and

thenshecomesto

thefarmandasksthefarmer.Hey!

ItisJohn,可知，她在一家农场找到自己的弟弟，应选

B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。3.【答案】

〔1〕D〔2〕C〔3〕A〔4〕D〔5〕D【解析】【分析】主要讲了黄静写信告诉正在做关于濒危物种的课题，他认为应该保护熊猫和短吻鳄的原因及做法。〔1〕细节题。根据

Iam

doingaproject(课题)at

schoolaboutanimalsindanger.可知课题是关于濒危物种的，应选

D。〔2〕细节题。根据

Firstly,Ifeelsosorryforthe

giantpanda.Secondly,whatwe

shouldtrytoprotectmoreisthe

Chinesealligators(短吻鳄).可知提到了大熊猫和短吻鳄，应选

C。〔3〕细节题。根据

Apandacaneat

about

halfitsbody'sweight(重量)ofbamboo

in24

hours！可知一只熊猫24

小时吃大约它体重的一半的竹子，体重是

100

千克，所以吃的竹子重量是

50

千克，应选

A。〔4〕细节题。根据常识可知河流不清澈的原因之一是工厂污染，所以

polluting

意思是污染，应选

D。〔5〕细节题。根据

Theylivein

freshwaterriversandlakesbutthewaterin

someplacesisn't

clean

enoughforthem

tolive

in.It'sreallydirtyinfact.The

governmentshouldstopfactories

frompollutingthelakesand

rivers.可知短吻鳄住的水是缺乏够清澈的，政府应该阻止工厂污染湖泊和河流，应选

D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4.【答案】

〔1〕C〔2〕C〔3〕B〔4〕B〔5〕C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了

5

个茶馆的广告。〔1〕细节题。根据文章提到的内容可知，应该去

Ji

Gu

Ge

Teahouse，应选

C。〔2〕细节题。根据文章提到的

PerformancesoftraditionalmusicbylocalartistsonFridayandSaturdayevenings

可知，应该去

TianHaiTeahouse，应选

C。〔3〕细节题。根据文章提到的

Regularnightlyperformancesof

traditional

BeijingOpera

可知，

应该去老舍茶馆，应选

B。〔4〕细节题。根据文章提到的

Teahouse－bookstorewith

livemusiconFriday

andSaturdayevenings

，可知，他应该去

SanweiBookstore，应选

B。〔5〕细节题。根据文章提到的

Aquiettraditional

teahousenear

thebusySilk

Market

，可知应该拨打

65074872，应选

C。【点评】本文主要考查了细节题。首先熟读文章，熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉题目，带着问题到文章找出答案，注意细节，即可。5.【答案】

〔1〕C〔2〕C〔3〕A〔4〕C〔5〕B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比拟受欢送的几个节目。〔1〕细节题。根据

It

tellsthestoriesbehinddeliciousfoodfromdifferent

placesinChinaandshowsalotaboutChineseculture.

可知舌尖上的中国是关于美食的故事。，应选

C。〔2〕细节题。根据

Anyoneofanyagewith

somekindsoftalent(才能)can

applyfor(申请)achanceagainsteachotherto

winprize

可知任何有天赋的人都可以申请在英国达人身上表演的时机，应选

C。〔3〕细节题。根据

It

startedonJuly

13th,

2021onZhejiangTV

可知这个节目始于

2021

年

7

月

13

日，应选

A。〔4〕细节题。根据

On

theshow,the

hosts(主持人),

AdamSavageandJamieHynema,take

ascientificlookatwhatpeoplesay

orthink

to

seeifit

is

true

可知流言终结者的主持人会在节目中用科学的思维来判断人们所说的或所想的是否属实，应选

C。〔5〕细节题。根据全文可知中国节目有舌尖上的中国和中国好声音，应选

B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。三、选词填空〔词汇运用〕6.【答案】

〔1〕to

visit〔2〕universities〔3〕wider〔4〕bigger〔5〕prettygood【解析】【分析】wide宽的，university

大学，visit

参观，访问，big

大的，prettygood

很好，不错，umbrella雨伞〔1〕句意：你在北京的时候记得去参观长城。固定词组，rememberto

dosth.记得要做某事，后接动词不定式，参观长城，visittheGreatWall，故填

tovisit。〔2〕句意：上海有多少所大学？howmany

多少，后接可数名词复数，大学

university，故填

universities。〔3〕句意：街道比以前干净多了，宽多了。than

表示比拟，形容词要用比拟级，wide

宽的，更宽的用wider，故填

wider。〔4〕句意：——

第一个盒子和第三个盒子一样大吗？——不，第三个盒子大得多。much

修饰形容词比拟级，表示……得多，big

大的，更大的用

bigger，故填

bigger。〔5〕句意：潍坊秋天的天气不错。be

动词

is，后接形容词作表语，很好，不错，prettygood，故填

prettygood。【点评】考查选词填空，此题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和根本句型。四、单词拼写〔词汇运用〕7.【答案】

notices【解析】【分析】句意：黑板上有许多布告。布告，notice，可数名词，many+可数名词复数，故填

notices。【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记

notice

的用法。8.【答案】

outside【解析】【分析】句意：现在谁在外面唱歌？在外面，outside

副词，作状语，故填

outside。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记

outside

的词义和用法。9.【答案】

chance【解析】【分析】句意：

这意味着我们有更好的胜利的时机。不定冠词

a

修饰名词单数，时机，chance是名词

，

故填

chance。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记

chance

的用法。10.【答案】

improve【解析】【分析】句意：

他们打算改良这些旧方式。begoing

to+动词原形，改良，improve

是动词，故填improve。【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记

improve

和

be

goingto+动词原形的用法。11.【答案】

loudly【解析】【分析】句意：听！孩子们正在教室里大声朗读一个故事。修饰动词

read，要用副词。大声地，loudly，副词。故填

loudly。【点评】考查副词

loudly

的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，填写正确的副词。12.【答案】

park【解析】【分析】句意：我们最好不要把轿车停这里。不平安。根据

It'snotsafe.不平安。可知最好不要停这里。

park

停车，动词；hadbetternotdosth，最好不要做某事，故填

park。【点评】考查

had

better

not

dosth的用法。13.【答案】

especially【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐喜欢水果。尤其是苹果。姐姐喜欢水果，尤其是喜欢苹果，所以用especially，尤其，副词，故填

especially。【点评】考查副词拼写，注意理解句意。14.【答案】

ends【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校，早上第四节课经常在

11

点半结束。上午放学在

11

点半，即结束，end，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语

lesson

是单数，所以

end

用单三式

ends，故填

ends。【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记动词的单三式。15.【答案】

crowded【解析】【分析】句意：超市很拥挤，有太多的人在里面买东西。根据

Therearetoomanypeoplebuyingthingsinit.

有太多的人在里面买东西，可知是拥挤的。系动词

is

后跟形容词在句中作表语，

crowded，拥挤的，形容词。故填

crowded。【点评】考查名词拼写，注意形容词

crowded

的写法。16.【答案】

roads【解析】【分析】句意：道路变得更宽了。但是有太多车。太多车，所以路更宽了。road

路，become

是动词原形，所以主语用复数

roads，故填

roads。【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记可数名词单复数形式。五、语法填空17.【答案】

happier【解析】【分析】句意：他钱越多，就越快乐。比拟等级句型

The+比拟级+主+谓，the

+比拟级+主+谓。表示越……就越……，happy

快乐的，比拟级

happier，故填

happier。【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记比拟级特殊句型以及比拟级

happier

的拼写。18.【答案】

speaking【解析】【分析】句意：大明在工作日的每天早上练习说英语。speak，说，动词。practisedoingsth，练习做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词

ing

形式，故答案为

speaking。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记

practisedoingsth

的词义和用法。19.【答案】

quietly【解析】【分析】句意：她工作得很安静，没人知道她在那儿。空格前有动词

works，要用副词修饰。形容词

quiet

的副词为

quietly。根据

so+形容词/副词原形+that+从句，如此……以至于，引导的结果状语从句，可知要用副词原级

quietly。故填

quietly。【点评】考查词性转化。根据句子语法结构，确定用所给词的正确形式。20.【答案】

written【解析】【分析】句意：?圣诞颂歌?是一篇狄更斯写的著名的短篇小说。write

修饰

novel。被修饰词和动词之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，write

的过去分词为

written，故答案是

written。【点评】考查语法填空，注意

write

的过去分词的拼写形式。21.【答案】

dangerous【解析】【分析】句意：许多人认为游泳是一个危险的活动。形容词修饰名词，activity

是名词，所以用名词

danger

的形容词

dangerous，危险的，故填

dangerous。【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。22.【答案】

toshow【解析】【分析】句意：明天我想给你看我的照片。wouldliketodosth，想要做某事，固定搭配，故填

toshow

。【点评】考查固定搭配

wouldliketo

dosth。23.【答案】

choice【解析】【分析】句意：步行去上学是一个好的选择。形容词修饰名词，good是形容词，所以用动词

choose的名词

choice，选择，可数名词，a

后面用单数，故填

choice。【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词及可数名词单复数形式。24.【答案】

especially【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢足球，特别是乒乓球和篮球。especial，特别的，从总体中突出一局部，这里强调

tabletennis

和

basketball，用

espcial

的副词

especially，尤其是，副词，故填

especially。【点评】考查副词

especially

的的用法。注意理解句意，根据所给的语境写出正确的答案，25.【答案】

pronunciation【解析】【分析】句意：你应该注意你的发音。

pronounce

动词，发音，根据

your

可知，后面需要名词，因此将

pronounce

改为

pronunciation，故答案是

pronunciation。【点评】考查语法填空，注意

pronounce

的名词形式。26.【答案】

advice【解析】【分析】句意：赵明给了我们一些关于如何学好汉语的有用的建议。advice，建议，不可数名词，故答案是

advice。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意

advice

为不可数名词。六、任务型阅读27.【答案】

C；A；E；D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了足球是世界上最受欢送的体育运动。每个国家都组织一个最优秀的球队为世界杯而战。很多青少年也非常喜欢足球并迷恋足球赛。他们都是一些足球明星的粉丝，希望能得到他们的照片或签名。A、

孩子们画了在蓝天下的动物、花和踢足球的人。B、

他们认为这是最棒的。C、

这是因为许多国家都有优秀的队伍参加世界杯。D、

这就是他们在日本小时候对世界杯的热爱的方式。E、

有些足球队会在那里举行比赛。F、

人们对世界杯感兴趣。〔1〕根据上文意思：在世界上，足球是最受欢送的运动。所以下文应该介绍足球受欢送的原因，“这是因为许多国家都有优秀的队伍参加世界杯。〞应选

C。〔2〕根据上文意思：为了纪念

2002

年国际足联世界杯，来自不同国家的孩子和

60

多名来自日本学校的孩子聚在一起，花了三个周末在日本画了一幅名为“梦想世界杯〞的大图，所以下文应该介绍孩子画了什么来纪念

2021

年世界杯，“孩子们画了在蓝天下的动物、花和踢足球的人。〞应选

A。〔3〕根据上文意思：他们把参加日本和韩国世界杯的所有国家的国旗都绘上，祝每个足球队好运。这幅画挂在横滨一个游乐场附近的公园里。下文应该诉的是“有些足球队会在那里举行比赛。〞应选

E。〔4〕根据上文意思：他们中的许多人非常喜欢一些足球明星，以至于他们在房间的墙上贴上了他们最喜欢的球员的照片。所以下文应该是说“这就是日本孩子们表示对世界杯的热爱的方式。应选

D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，六选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。七、书面表达28.【答案】MountHuangshanisoneofthemost

famousmountainsinChina.Itliesinthe

southof

AnhuiProvince.EveryyearthousandsofChineseandforeignerspayavisitthere.

Youcango

therebytrain,

busorplane.Whileyouareclimbingthe

mountain,

youcan

enjoytheseaof

clouds,wondrous

pinesanduniquerocksaroundyou.In

the

earlymorningwhen

the

sunrises,

theskylooksverybeautiful.

It'sreallyaniceplaceto

visit.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性文章，要求以"Mount

Huangshan"为题写一篇英语短文。这篇短文主要介绍安徽的地理位置以及风景名胜。写作时，时态要用一般现在时。【点评】写作时，作文内容全面

，涵盖要求信息，运用好词好句，如：

Mount

Huangshan

is

one

of

themost

famous

mountains

in

China.

While

you

are

climbing

the

mountain,

you

can

enjoy

the

sea

of

clouds,wondrouspinesanduniquerocksaroundyou.

词组有

befamousfor，lieinthesouthof，enjoytheseaofclouds，aniceplacetovisit，符合英语思维逻辑，采用适宜的一些衔接词，如

and，

while，when等，文章上下文逻辑关系更为紧密。12浙江省外研版初中英语八年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷〔

〕一、完形填空1.完形填空Jessiewasdrivinghomehappilywhenatruck

wentpast

hercar.

Thedriverwasmovingmuchtoo

fast.WhenJessiewasnearherexit(出口)，she

1

somethingand

stoppedher

carto

the

right

ofthe

freeway(高速公路).Anaccidenthadhappenedon

the

leftside.

Thetruckhad

2

acar,butthe

driverwasgone.Jessiethoughtthatthepeopleinsidemustbebadlyhurt

andshe

shouldhelpthemasmuchasshe

could.Shedidn'tthinkofthe

3

.Jessiehurriedtotheothersideofthe

road,thoughfew

people

daredcrosssuchabusyroad.Lookinginto

the

car,shesaw

five

people-twowomenand

threechildren.Jessiewas

4

tosee

allofthem

moving.Jessiepulledoneofthecardoors.Itwouldn't

open.She

wenttothenextdoor.

5，

shecouldn'tmoveit.Shealmostthoughtthat

all

wereclosedbeforeshegotoneofthedoorstoopenalittle.“Pleasegetthe

childrenout,"oneof

thewomencalled.Jessie

6

alittleboyfromthe

carandmovedhimto

a

7

place.Thenshewenttobring

the

otherchildrentosafety.Afterthelastchildwasout

of

the

car,

Jessiethought

oftheboxin

8

car.

Shehadsomethinginit

that

couldhelpgetthatdoortoopen.So

shegotthe

box

9

.

AsJessiewas

10

onthe

door,thedriversaid,“Notmanypeoplewoulddo

what

you'redoing.〞

“Youjusttakeiteasy,andI'llhaveyou

11

soon,〞

saidJessie.She

wasasgoodasherwords.

12

she

helpedthe

womenout

of

the

car,

itcaughtfire.1.A.didB.sawB.metC.madeD.forgot2.A.hitC.passedD.followedD.accident3.A.matter4.A.proud5.A.

Again6.A.picked7.A.quiet8.A.

their9.A.quickB.trouble

C.dangerB.happyB.ClearlyC.nervous

D.worriedC.Perhaps

D.ExactlyB.dropped

C.collected

D.pulledB.coolB.herC.safeD.cleanC.another

D.thisC.morequick

D.quiteB.quickly10.

A.working

B.turning

C.knocking

D.setting11.

A.backB.pastC.overD.out12.

A.Aslongas

B.Assoonas

C.UntilD.Before二、阅读理解2.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能正确答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。ATimetablefor

Children'sPalaceTuesdayWednesday17:00—19:0016:30—19:00PhotoComputerScienceMr.BrownFromFranceLearn

to

takegoodphotos.Mr.Smith

From

New

YorkLearn

howtousecomputers.(12weeks)Pleasebring

yourown

camera.(5weeks)Saturday14:00—17:00Thursday19:30—21:30ChessModernMedicineMsGreen

FromLondonMr.WuFrom

ChinaDoyouwanttoimproveyourskillsofplayingchess?Wouldyouliketoknowmedicaldevelopment?(4weeks)(8weeks)Sunday8:30—10:30ShowofPersonalInventionsYoucanseemany

inventionsbystudents;youmayalso

bringyourowninventions.(16weeks)〔1〕.The

teacherwho

teachesComputerScienceisfrom________.A.France〔2〕.Ifyou

wanttoplaychessbetter,________willprobablygiveyousomehelp.A.Mr.

Brown

B.Ms.Green

C.Mr.Smith

D.Mr.Wu〔3〕.Ifyou

arefreebetween19：00

and

22：00,you

canlearn

________.B.AmericaC.

BritainD.ChinaA.howtotakepicturesC.howtoplaychessB.Modern

MedicineD.ComputerScience〔4〕.Youcango

to

the