2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplexperiod,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier（）

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

2.Themanageroftenrequiresusneverto_____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday（）

A.comeupB.putoffC.turnonD.giveout

3.Onlyinthisway（）getridofyourheadache

A.canyouB.youcanC.youwillD.doyou

4.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_____rocketstothemoon（）

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

5.hedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim（）

A.SupposingB.TosupposeC.SupposedD.Tobesupposed

6.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.

A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure

7.（）ideaof（）soundsmuchbetterthanClare’s

A.The;hersB.That;herC.That;her’sD.One;her

8.Myquestionis__________heleftornot（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer,becauseit’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

11.Theaudiencestoodand（）attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

12.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould________（）

A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith

13.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

14.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

15.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

16.Itwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthat_______theseriousaccident（）

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin

17.Thecommitteeaconclusiononlyafterdaysofdiscussion（）

A.achievedB.reachedC.arrivedD.completed

18.Ihaveseldomseenmyfather_____pleasedwithmyprogressasheisnow（）

A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

19.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe______untilnextMonday（）

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

20.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

25.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.67.____（）

27.70.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

31.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

33.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

四、翻译(10题)34.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语

35.WecanalwayscountonProf.Liu'sprovidingvarioushelpforus

36.（）你们必须提高产品质量，因为那些国家买家的质量意识都非常强。

A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsfirstlybecausebuyersarequality-minded.

B.Raisingthequalityofyourproductsisimportantbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.

C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductstoattractthebuyersofthosecountries.

D.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareallquality-minded

37.Shewasfiredfornotperformingthedutieslistedintheemploymentcontract

38.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

39.YesterdayIwenttovisithim,onlytobetoldthathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore

40.你的科研取得了长足的进步，但不应因此而自满

41.汤姆是一个学习如此用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生

42.你没有必要介意他人对你的评论

43.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld

五、阅读理解(10题)44.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____（）

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

45.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

46.Passage3

ThefirsttimeIheardtheactualLondonBridgewasinLakeHavasuCity，Arizona;Ithoughtitwasajoke.Astupidjokeatthat.Imean,whatsortofmoronwouldtakeaperfectlygood,perfectlyfamousbridgeandmoveithalfwayaroundtheworldtosomeno-nametowninnorthwestArizona?Backin1962whenallthisstarted,LakeHavasuCitywasnothing.Acoupleofshops,acoupleofhomes,andnotourismatall.

ItturnsoutRobertMcCullochisthemoroninquestion,andhewasn'tquitethemoronIthoughthewas.His2.45-million-dollarinvestmentinthe130-year-oldbridge—whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames—endedupbeingtheinvestmentofalifetime.YouseeMcCullochwasarealbusinessman,amongotherthings,andhismoneypaidoffbig.HeturnedLakeHavasuintooneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsinArizona.

Ittookninelongyearstotakedownthebridge,shipitbrickbybricktothemiddleofnowhere,andbuilditupagain.Whenitfinallydidopenupin1971,itwasahugedealcoveredbytheinternationalpress.

Thebridgeisnowapopulartouristattraction,andthere'sevenaminiEnglishVillageatthefootofthebridgewithsouvenirs（纪念品）andrealBritishfood,soyoucanhaveagoodoldtime.

NowadaysLakeHavasuisabusytownwithapopulationofabout56,000citizensandanother2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Mostofthatisduringthespringbreakwhenthetownoverflowswithenergeticboysandgirls.EvenMTVandtheGirlsGoneWildpeoplegetinontheaction.Allthankstothatlittlebridge.

Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msavingmypennies.WhentheFrenchgetsickofthatEiffelTower,I'llbethefirsttoputmoneyonit.It'lllookgreatinmybackyard

Theunderlinedwordmoroninthefirstparagraphmeans________（）

A.abraveperson

B.afoolishperson

C.afamousperson

D.astrangeperson

47.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn’tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

48.Accordingtotheauthor,thewaterpriceshould_______（）

A.bereducedtotheminimum

B.stimulatedomesticdemand

C.correspondtoitsrealvalue

D.takeintoaccounttheoccurrencesofdroughts

49.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat（）

A.healthyfoodusuallydoesn'ttastegood

B.noteveryonelikesJapanesefood

C.somepeoplearecrazyaboutJapanesefood

D.it'sveryeasytotellwhetherthefoodisrealJapanesefoodornot

50.MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat______（）

A.terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B.mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C.terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D.ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

51.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

52.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers（）

A.savetheenvironment

B.organizesportsactivities

C.improvethequalityofschoollife

D.improvestudents'academicperformance

53.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer_____（）

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

2010年广州将举办亚运会。你从报纸上得知广州亚运会组织委员会（GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee）将招募志愿者（recruitvolunteers）。请你以个人名义给组委会写一封申请信，说明你希望当一位志愿者。信中必须包括：

（1）你申请的理由。

（2）具备的条件。

（3）你有何设想和建议。

写信人：张明（考生不得署自己的真实姓名）

参考答案

1.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期，你最好早些开始计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atransition：（一种状态到另一种状态的）过渡，转变；transaction：交易；transmission：传播；transformation：（彻底的）变化，改观，转变，多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知，选A

2.B经理经常要求我们不把今天能做的事推迟到明天。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Bcomeup：走近，引起注意，putoff：推迟，使延期；turnon：打开（开关）；giveout:分发。根据句意，选B

3.AA句意：只有用这种方式你才能治好你的头痛。倒装句型。only+状语置句首后面主谓半倒装，助动词提到主语前面。故选A

4.C古埃及人应该向月球发射过火箭。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式，besupposedto意为应该，被期望。根据句意可知，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C

5.A假定他不来的话，没有他我们可以走吗？

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A

分析句子结构可知，逗号前应为从句，空处缺引导词。选项中只有supposing一词可以作连词，表示假定，假设的意思，引导条件状语从句。故选A

6.A

7.A她的主意听起见比克莱尔的好多了。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Athe+名词+of+名词性物主代词指……的……。选项中只有A项正确，意为她的主意

8.BB分析句子结构可知，is后面是表语从句，从句中含有不确定的意思，应用whether引导，和ornot连用，意为是否。if不能引导表语从句。故选B

9.AAfavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor（帮某人忙）中；good:好处；help：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A

10.C句意：我买不起这款电脑，因为它太贵了。词义辨析题。cost:花费，一般是物做主语；spend:花费时间或金钱，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth./indoingsth.;afford：买得起……；trade:交易，一般指贸易。故选C

11.B表演结束时，观众起身鼓掌。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:欢迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:挥手；celebrate:庆祝。根据句意可知，选B

12.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bstandupto:经得起，经得住；makeupfor：弥补……；comeupwith:想出；putupwith：容忍。根据句意可知，选B

13.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意，重视；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，takenoticeof意为留心,注意，takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意；observation：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

14.D为什么你不能帮我这个小忙?过去我经常帮你的。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.为固定搭配，意为帮某人个忙，故选D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

15.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾，他们计划在那里待上两三天。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，且该连接词在句中作状语，故排除选项A、B；又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点，所以排除选项C。故选D

16.B

17.B委员会仅在几天的讨论之后就得出了结论。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Breachaconclusion为固定搭配，意为得出结论

18.A［翻译］我很少见到父亲像现在这样因为我取得的进步而如此高兴。

［考点］固定搭配

均不符合句意

19.B句意：史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是不会去的。谓语动词的时态题。从句表示我过去以为的内容，所以其谓语动词应用过去将来时

20.B不仅我，简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B当主语是由notonly…butalso…连接时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，即由butalso后的主语决定。后面的主语是JaneandMary，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故选B

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.B

25.C

26.E

27.B

28.E

29.E

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.WangLi’sfatherhastaughtEnglishheresincehegraduatedfromPekingUniversity

35.我们总是可以指望刘教授给我们提供各种各样的帮助

36.Dhaveto意为必须，quality-minded意为在意质量，质量意识强，D项翻译贴切，为正确答案。A项增译了firstly，且没有译出那些国家；B项增译了isimportant，且allcountries所有国家与原句不符；C项整个翻译得与原句不符。综合可知D正确

37.由于没有履行劳动合同中列出的职责，她被解雇了

38.这远比你一言不发地坐着,在沉默中倍感痛苦要有趣得多。【精析】本句考查原因状语从句的翻译。主句中的more…than是比较结构,意为比……要好,beingsilentlymiserable修饰sitting,表伴随。分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个because引导的原因状语从句，其中notsayinganything意为一言不发

39.昨天我去拜访他，不料却被告知他两天前已经出国了

40.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent

41.Tomwassuchahardworkingstudentthathesooncameourfirstintheclass

42.Itisnotnecessaryforyoutocareaboutother’scommentsonyou

43.不幸的是，大部分的这些形象比它们应该表现出的样子更消极，于是改变你对自己的看法便是改变你的自我形象和你的全世界的关键

44.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第三段第一、二句AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.可知，在霍华德16岁时，母亲艾琳去世了，两年后，父亲也过世了，此时他18岁。由此可推知，霍华德的双亲是在他19岁之前离开人世的。故选B

45.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D第一段讲述了充足睡眠的好处，第二段概述了睡眠的四个等级，第三段讲述了做梦时眼睛的一些动作，最后一段给出了一些有助于睡眠的方法。但是文章并没有说明成年人所需的平均睡眠时间。故选D

46.B［考点］词语理解题

【精析】B根据第一段第二、三句Astupidjokeatthat.Imean,whatsortofmoron