2023届高三第一次联考英语试题

2023届高三第一次联考英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）22.Thehardpartinourlifeisnotmakingthedecisionbutlivingwith.A.one B.that C．theone D.it23．Youmaybeoutofyourparents’butneveroutoftheirmindwhereveryouare.A.sight B.sign C.sigh D.scene24．Asyoungmen,weshouldlearntostandupwefell.A.when B.where C.unless D.if25．It’sapityyouwerelate,otherwiseyouthefilmstarRainfromKorea.A.wouldhaveseen B.musthaveseenC.mayhaveseen D.canhaveseen26．2023FIFAWorldCupBrazil,whichattractedthewholeplanet,________onthe12thofJune.A.fell B.set C.lay D.happened27．Anyonebeinaroughlifetime,whetherheis“BaiFumei”or“GaoFushuai.”A.must B.will C.can D.should28．Whenthewholeworldisrainy,let’smakeit________inourheart.A.clean B.clear C.tidy D.tiny29．Accordingtothepolice,themancalled“Tuhao”_______tobeaprofessionalcheatinbusiness.A.workedout B.madeout C.figuredout D.turnedout30．Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlifecount,butthelifeinyouryears.A.what B.which C.that D.when31.--Wouldyoumindmeaskingyousomequestions,Sir?--.A.Sure,please B.Mypleasure C.Yes,pleaseD.Goahead32.Tellyourmothernottomakeacallwhiledrivingandhercarmissedacyclistwhenshewasonthewaytoworktheotherday.A.merely B.narrowly C.closely D.hardlyA.Tocompare B.Comparing C.Compare D.Compared34.--Mum,Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome.--Complaintsinlife________nosense,forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe.A.makeB.havemadeC.willmakeD.aremaking35.--QQ,asameansofcommunication,isquitepopularamongusandcostslessthanthetraditionalforms.--______________.SoisWeChat B.SoitisWeChat C.SodoesWeChat D.SoWeChatis第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youhadbetterlearntobegrateful.Ifyouaregrateful,younaturally36yourselfuptoreceiveallkindsofblessingsandgoodthingsinlife.Youcanreceivealmosteverythingyouwant37.Ifyouwantrecoverysoon,startbyfeelinggratefulthatyouarestill38.Ifitismoremoneythatyouwant,startbeinggratefulforwhatever39ofmoneyyoualreadyhave.Yousee,showinggratitude(感恩)isthekeytoevery40thinginlife.Itisthekeytosuccessfulrelationships,itisthekeytosuccessfulfuturesanditisthekeyto41healthierandhappierlives.Andthisiswheretheimportanceofbeinggratefullies.42,itmakeslifebetter.Oneofmyfavorite43is“Ifyoulearntoappreciatemoreofwhatyoualreadyhave,youwillfindyourselfhavingmoretoappreciate.”Thinkaboutthat!Somethingas44asa“Thankyouforbeinginmylife”or“I45havingyouherewithme”,cangoalongway.Itwillmaketheotherpersonfeelgood,and46italsowillmakeyoufeelbetter!Somaybeyourwifeisnotvery47aroundthehouse,butshe’sgreatatcookingyourfavorite48.Or,maybeyourchild49milkalloveryournewshirtrightbeforeyouwalkedoutthedoorforwork,butusuallyhemakesyoulaughsomuchandmakesyou50theluckiestparentintheworld.Istrongly51youtomakeapromisetoyourselfforthenextweek.Decideto52everymorningandthinkofatleast5thingsthatyouare53for.Thensaythemoutloud.Youwillnoticeasmileonyourfacewithouteven54.In30daysyouwillfeelcompletelyrenewed.Thisisthe55ofbeinggrateful!36．A．open B．make C． stand D．take37．A．easily B．correctly C． truly Dclearly38．A．lovely B．alive C． lively Dliving39．A．amount B．number C． kind D．plenty40．A．terrible B．negative C．positive D．confusing41．A．leading B．taking C． enjoying D．looking42．A．Therefore B．Besides C． Anyway D．Inaword43．A．mottos Brules C．habits D．word44．A．pleasant B．wonderful C． short D．moving45A．want B．lookforwardto C． appreciate D．wouldlike46．A．forsure B．ingeneral C． insteadof D．inaddition47．A．lazy Bbeautiful C． careless D．organized48A．vegetables B．dishes C． beef D．drinks49．A．painted B．stopped C． spilled D．threw50．A．becomeof Bfeellike C． actas D．looklike51．A．persuade B．advise C． demand D．suggest52．A．dressup B．makeup C． getup D．wakeup53．A．grateful B．concerned C． anxious D．upset54．A．pretending B．looking C． trying D．smiling55．A．disadvantage B．power C． award D．consequences第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMaybeyoudon’tthinkanimalshavecertainmentalpowerswhichhumanbeingsdonothave.Butthetruthisthatsomeofthemhaveinstincts,andbesidesthis,Iamsuretheycanfeelcertainthingswehumanscannot.Apersonalexperienceshowedmethis.Someyearsago,IhadadognamedHoward.Fromthetimewhenhewasapuppy,hewastimid,sowenamedhimHoward,soundinglike“coward”!Hewasespeciallyafraidofthunderstorms.Atthefirstflashoflightningorcrashofthunder,hewouldrunwhiningintohishouseandhideunderatable.IoftenwentforawalkwithHoward.Once,aswewerewalkingalongaroad,itbegantorain.Iquicklyrantoabusstopforshelter.Thebusstophadaroofsupportedbymetalpoles.SoonafterIhadgotthere,Howardcaughtmytrousersinhisteethandtriedtopullmeaway.AtfirstIwaspuzzledandalittleangryathisbehavior.ButIdecidedtohumorhimandwalkedawayfromtheshelterintotherainandstartedtogohome.

WhenIwasabouttwohundredmetresfromtheshelter,therecameaflashoflightningandsoonafter,therewasthunderwhichnearlydeafenedme.Howardstoppedwalkingandbeganwhining.Thinkinghewasafraid,Ibenttopickhimup.AsIstraightenedup,Iglancedatthebusshelterwehadjustleft.Iwasshockedtoseethattwoofthepoleswerebentandtheroofwaslyingontheground,broken.Theshelterhadbeenstruckbytheboltoflightning!56.TheauthornamedhisdogHowardmainlybecauseof_______.A.histimidcharacteristic B.oneoftheauthor’sfriendsHowardC.hisloudsound D.hisstrangebehaviors57.Thereasonwhytheauthorwaspuzzledandangrywiththedogwasthat.A.HowardhadastrangebehaviorB.HowardshouldbeafraidofthemetalpolesC.HowardshouldknowtheapproachingoftheterriblelightningD.Howardbithistrousersinhisteeth58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsareclevererandbetterthanmen.B.Dogsareusuallyafraidofthunderstorms.C.Someanimalscanfeelcertainthingshumanscannot.D.Dogsarenaturallybornheroes.59.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebusshelterfromthepassage?A.Itwasabout200metersfromtheauthor’shome.B.Itwasdestroyedinarainyday.C.Itsroofwassupportedbywoodpoles.D.Itcouldproduceblindingflashoflightning.BAsweknow,manyteencelebrities(名人)feelandthinkthathavingaslimmerfigurecandogreatgoodtothem.But,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheircelebrityidols(偶像)?Docelebritiesreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeople,especiallyteenagers?Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblameteenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethecelebritiesthesedays?Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanofMaryKateAshley.Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.But,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness,theirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesecelebritiestoexerciseandeatless.Itisafactthatthemedia,andespeciallyfamousteencelebrities,caninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandcelebritiestoendorse(做广告宣传)productsortostarinanup-and–comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,celebritiesareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthecelebrities,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinadwhat’sout.60.FromthepassagewecanfindLindsayLohan.A.livesanunhealthylifestyleB.livesarichandhappylifeC.doesn’tgetanyexerciseD.setsagoodexampleforteenagers61.Accordingtothewriter,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?A.Theyaretiredofschool.B.TheircelebrityidolsappearinmanyTVshows.C.They’reintheirdevelopmentperiod.D.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime62.Manycelebritieshavetobeondiet.A.tokeephealthytofacecompetition B.tosurviveunderpressureC.tokeepaslimsize D.tosatisfytheirteenagefans63.What’sthetitleofthepassage?A.Parents’responsibilities. B.Adviceonself-control.C.Badinfluencesofcelebrities. D.Media’sbadinfluences.CLostiPhoneUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight,.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken，Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandabsolutelylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replyto:comm-encbq-2652113885@64.Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation?A.Amother B.Akindwoman C.Aheartbrokengirl D.Aparent65.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’shome,youcanfindonein______.A.Ad1 B.Ad2 C.Ad3 D.Ad466.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shecanspeaktwolanguages. B.Shelivesalonenow.C.Shetakescareofchildrenover3.D.Sheusedtobeateacher’sassistant.67.AnapplicantacceptedbyAd5willhaveto.A.beabletospeaktwolanguages B.beacollegegraduateC.workeveryweekend D.lookaftertwochildrenDItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice,andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.OntheInternet,abigonlinecompanycanberunbytwoguysoutoftheirgarage.SoitisonlyreasonablethatpeopleshoppingontheNetwouldbealittleleeryofthesecuritylevels.InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual(虚拟)shoppingofftheground,andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.Creditcardcompanies,too,quicklysawthepotentialforInternetshopping,andhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases,manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(返还)yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthat’sbuyingpower!Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers,ofcourse.Noline-ups,forone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon’tgetthemwhattheywant.Whenshoppingonline,consumerscansitdown,haveacoffee,andweartheirslippers,nothavetoworryabouttheirhairorparkingandjustclickthroughsaleaftersale.Comparisonshoppingcouldn’tbeanyeasier.Andthankstocouriercompanies（速递公司）gettinginontheact,youneverneedwaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthoseallimportantpurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionaladvertisingandinsteadlookingtothe“virtual”worldtoattractonlineshoppers.68.Theunderlinedword“leery”means.A.satisfied B.distrustful C.hopeful D.sad69.leadstoconsumers’trustinonlineshopping.A.Shoppinglaw B.ShoppingconvenienceC.Internetaccess D.Shoppingsecurity70.WhichgroupofwordswouldthewriterusetodescribecurrentInternetshopping?A.Adventurous,enjoyable,fast,unreal.B.Unsafe,cheap,slow,convenient.C.Reliable,popular,convenient,slow.D.Safe,convenient,fast,comfortable.71.ThefollowingarethoughttohavemadecontributionstothepopularityofonlineshoppingEXCEPT_________.A.internetcompanies B.couriercompaniesC.advertisingcompanies D.creditcardcompaniesEMorethanone-thirdofadultsintheUnitedStatesareobese(肥胖).Infact,overobesityhasreachedsuchproportionsthatonebig-citymayorhasgoneaboutbanninglarge-sized,sugarysoftdrinksandtheFirstLadyhasbeenonacampaigntocontrolthedietaryofferingsinpublicschools.Evenmanyadultswhodonotfittheclinicdefinitionofobesityarestilloverweight,andalargepercentagearelookingforthebestwaystoloseweight.Reducingpoundslargelycomesdowntothetwo-sidedfactorsofdietandexercise.Notcarryingoutthefirstoneenough,andnotgettingenoughofthesecondone,endsupgivingtheindividualarecipeforbeingoverweight.Advisingsomeonetoeatlessandexercisemoremightbetheeasiestadvicepossible,butit’salso,partially,anoversimplification.Dietinghasmoretodowiththetypesoffoodyoueatthanhowmuchyoueat.Reducetheamountofredmeatinyourdiet.Ifyoudon’twanttoeliminateredmeataltogether,choosecutsofmeatwithlessfatcontent.Limityourintakeofsaltandstarches.Ifyou’vegottohavepotatochipsalongsideyoursandwichatlunch,choosethebakedpotatochipsthatcontainlessfatthanthedeep-friedchips.Youmightfindyou’rereallynotsacrificingthatmuchintermsoftaste.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,eggwhites,fishandnonfatdairyproductswillcertainlyaidinthemissionoflosingweight.Drinkmorewaterandlesssugarydrinks.Ifyouhavetohaveasoda,adietsodaisabetteroption,butseltzerisanevenbetterchoicethanthat.It’simportant—ifnotalwayseasy—tomakesureyougetatleastsomephysicalactivityeachandeveryday.Ifyourfeetwon’tallowforaregularjoggingregimen,thenmakesureyoutakelotsofwalks.Nexttimeyouneedtomailaletter,walktothemailboxinsteadofdriving.Trytoworkinadailywalkinyourneighborhood.72.YoushouldwhenyouwanttoloseweightA.trynottofittheclinicdefinitionofobesityB.dietaswellasexerciseenoughC.getlittleexerciseeverydayD.focusyourattentionondietonly73.TheFirstLadyhasstartedamovementto.A.raisepeople’sawarenessofhealthydietB.controlthepublicschooldietarysupplyingC.banthesugarysoftdrinksD.realisetheimportanceofdieting74.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．Wemustkeepfarawayfromfatandignoreourtaste.B．Thesimplestandbestwaytoloseweightistoeatandexercisemore.C．Weshouldremovetheredmeatinourdietcompletelytoreduceweight.D．Whenitcomestodiet,nooneneedstostarvethemselvesinordertoloseweight.75.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.walk B.diet C.exercise D.jog第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Itisnoteasytofindtruefriends.Evenifyou’veconnectedwithsomeone,howdoyoureallyknowheisatruefriend?Andoftenyouwillfindthatsomeonewhoyouthoughtyoucouldtrustmayhaveletyoudown.Therearewaysyoucanknowifafriendshipistrueandhowyoucanholdontothatfriend.Generallyspeaking,atruefriendissomeonewhowillbethereforyounomatterwhathappens.Theywillstandbyyouthroughbadandgoodtimes.Theywillacceptyouforwhoyouarewithouttryingtochangeyou,andtheywillbetheretohelpyougrowinnewways.Atruefriendwillkeepyousecretsforyoutrusthim.Theywillbehonestandbesomeoneyoucandependon.Theywilllistenandbesomeon