2021-2022年辽宁省朝阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2021-2022年辽宁省朝阳市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.Gossip

Evenifyou'venevertakenaclassin18thcenturyRussianhistory,you'veprobablyheardthestoryaboutCatherinetheGreat.Accordingtothelore,CatherineⅡ,EmpressofRussia,diedunderquestionablecircumstancesinvolvingahorse.Ifyouasksomeonewhohasafondnessforhistoryorurbanlegends,though,you'lllearnthatthestoryisn'ttrue.CatherineI1reallydiedofastroke,andnohorseswerepresent.

Introduction

ThestoryofCatherinetheGreatandthehorseisn'trecentinvention-itstartedoutasgossipmorethan200yearsago.It'sagoodillustrationofthenatureofgossip.

It'salmostimpossibletofigureoutwhotoldthestoryfirst.HistoriansbelievethattheFrenchupperclasscreatedtherumorinanattempttodestroyCatherine'sreputation.

Itstartedasamalicious(用意歹毒的)attempttoslander(诽谤)someoneandpossiblytoimprovethesocialstandingofthepeoplewhomadeupthestory.

Whenpeoplerepeatittoday,theybelieveitistrue,inspiteofitsinherentoutlandishness(古怪).

Thetaleispersistentandwidespread.It'sstayedaroundforhundredsofyears,andnomatterhowmanyhistoriansrefuteit,peoplestillpassiton.

It'sthekindofnewsmostpeoplecan'thelpspreadingaround,evenifthey'veresolvedtospendlesstimegossiping.

Eventhoughsomeofthedetailshavechangel,thecoreofthestoryisthesameasifwas200yearsago.Inthisrespect,realgossipisdifferentfromthe"telephonegame"oftenusedtoteachchildrenaboutitshazards.

However,unlikethestoryofCatherineI[,notallgossipismaliciousoruntrue.Likeswearing,anotheruseoflanguagemanypeopletrytoavoid,gossipplaysanumberofroleswithinsocialgroups,andsomeofthemcanactuallybeuseful.

Sociologists,linguists,psychologistsandhistoriansareamongthepeoplewhoresearchgossipandhowitfunctionsinsociety.It'satrickyphenomenontostudy,though.Peopleusuallygossipspontaneouslyandinprivate,soit'salmostimpossibletostudygossipinalaboratorysetting.Infact,manyresearchersstudygossipbyeavesdropping(偷听)ongossipers.

Inaddition,whenresearchersstudygossip,theydon'tallusethesamedefinition.Moststartwiththesamebasicidra:Gossipisaconversationbetweentwopeoplethatconcernsathirdpersonwhoisnotpresent.Differentresearchersthenaddarangeofstipulations.

Thecomversationtakesplaceinprivate.

Thepeopletalkingaretransmittinginformationasthoughitwerefact,buttheyhavenotconfirmedtheinformationasfactual.

Thepeoplegossipingandthepersonbeinggossipedaboutknoweachotherinreallife.Bythisdefinition,celebritygossipisnotreallygossipunlessthespeakerandthelisteneraresriendswiththecelebrityinquestion.

Somethinginthespeaker'sbodylanguageortoneofvoicesuggestsamoraljudgmentabouttheinformationbeingrelayed.Forexample,thesentence"Claragotapuppy"soundsprettyneutral.ButifClaralivesinacollegedormthatdoesn'tallowpetsandthepersonspeakingsoundsscandalized,thesentencebecomesgossip.

Thepeoplegossipingcomparethemselvesinsomewaytothepersonbeinggossipedabout,usuallyconsideringthemselvestobesuperiortothesubject.

Gossipisfullofcontradictions.Peopledoiteventhoughtheythinktheyshouldn't.Gossipcanbolster(助长)oneperson'sreputationwhiledestroyinganother's,anditcanestablishatrustingbondbetweentwopeoplewhilebetrayingthetrustofathird.Peoplewhogossiptoomuchcandevelopareputationforbeinguntrustworthyortootalkative.Butpeoplewhodon'tgossipcandevelopareputationforbeingdistant,uptightorsnobbish.Thesefictionalexamplesexplo

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2.

Cross-culturalcommunicationbeginswhenpeopleunderstandhow______relatetoeachotherwithinoursociety.

3.

Whenyougotoabooksiteandfindanobscurebookthatyouneverwouldhavefoundinaphysicalbookstore,thatisa______.

4.

ThecontributionsmadebyChinesetoAmericahadgainedmuch______.

5.

Therearemoregrindsinmilitarycollegesthaninothercolleges.

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6.WorldPopulationGrowthandDistribution

TheUnitedNations,anacceptedauthorityonpopulationlevelsandtrends,estimatesthattheworldpopulationreached6billionin1999,andisincreasingannuallybymorethan77millionpersons.Therateofincrease,1.3percentperyear,hasfallenbelowthepeakrateof2percentperyearattainedby1970.Bythelate2040s,theUNestimates,thegrowthratewillhavefallentoabout0.64percentannually,atwhichtimemorethan50countrieswillexperiencenegativegrowth.

A.PastandPresentGrowth

Estimatesofworldpopulationbefore1900arebasedonfragmentary(零散的)data,butscholarsagreethat,formostofhumanexistence,long-runaveragepopulationgrowthapproachedapproximately0.002percentperyear,or20permillioninhabitants.AccordingtoUNestimates,thepopulationoftheworldwasabout300millionintheyearAD1,andittookmorethan1,500yearstoreachthe500millionmark.Growthwasnotsteadybutwasmarkedbyoscillations(摆动)dictatedbyclimate,foodsupply,disease,andwar.

Startinginthe17thcentury,greatadvancesinscientificknowledge,agriculture,industry,medicine,andsocialorganizationmadepossiblerapidaccelerationinpopulationgrowth.Machinesgraduallyreplacedhumanandanimallabor.Peopleslowlyacquiredtheknowledgeandmeanstocontroldisease.By1900theworldpopulationhadreached1.65billion,andby1960itstoodat3.04billion.

Beginningabout1950,anewphaseofpopulationgrowthwasusheredinwhenfamineanddiseasecouldbecontrolledeveninareasthathadnotyetattainedahighdegreeofliteracyoratechnologicallydevelopedindustrialsociety.Thishappenedasaresultofthemodestcostofimportingthevaccines(疫苗),antibiotics,insecticides,andhigh-yieldingvarietiesofseedsproducedsincethe1950s.Withimprovementsinwatersupplies,sewage-disposalfacilities,andtransportationnetworks,agriculturalyieldsincreased,anddeathsfrominfectiousandparasiticdiseasesgreatlydeclined.Lifeexpectancyatbirthinmostdevelopingcountriesincreasedfromabout35～40yearsin1950to66yearsby2000.Therapiddeclineindeathsamongpeoplewhomaintainedgenerallyhighfertilityratesledtoannualpopulationgrowththatexceeded3.1percentinmanydevelopingnationsa--ratethatdoublespopulationsizein23years.

B.RegionalDistribution

Asof2000,1.2billionpeoplelivedinthedevelopednationsoftheworld,and4.9billionpeoplelivedintheless-developedcountries.Byregion,overhalftheworld'spopulationwasinEastandSouthAsia;China,with1.3billioninhabitants,andIndia,withsome1billion,werethedominantcontributors.EuropeandthecountriesoftheformerUSSRcontained14percent,NorthandSouthAmericamadeup14percent,Africahad13percent,andthePacificIslandshadabout1percentofworldpopulation.

Differencesinregionalgrowthratesarealteringthesepercentagesovertime.Africa'sshareoftheworldpopulationisexpectedtomorethandoublebytheyear2025.ThepopulationofSouthAsiaandLatinAmericaisexpectedtoremainnearlyconstant;inotherregions,includingEastAsia,thepopulationisexpectedtodeclineappreciably.Theshareofthepresentdevelopednationsinworldpopulation--20percentin2000--isexpectedtofallto15percentby2025.Nineoutofeverytenpersonswhoarenowbeingaddedtotheworld'spopulationarelivingintheless-developedcountries.

C.UrbanConcentration

Asacountrydevelopsfromprimarilyanagriculturaltoanindustrialeconomy,large-scalemigrationofruralresidentstotownsandcitiestakesplace.Duringthisprocess,thegrowthrateofurbanareasistypicallydoublethepaceofoverallpopulationincrease.Some29percentoftheworldpopulationwaslivinginurbanareasin1950;

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7.

Manyfinancialinstitutionsandinvestorsusuallyperform.riskanalysisby______.

A.undertakingthemselves

B.third-partyagencies

C.outsourcingtoratingagencies

D.riskmanagementinstitutions

8.

Somestudentsdon'tfeelcomfortablewhencallingateacheronthetelephoneiftheyneedhelp.

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9.Himalaya'sRecedingGlaciers

Thegreatmajorityoftheworld'sglaciersappeartobedecliningatratesequaltoorgreaterthanlong-establishedtrends,accordingtoearlyresultsfromajointNASAandUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGS)projectdesignedtoprovideaglobalassessmentofglaciers.Atthesametime,asmallminorityofglaciersareadvancing.

ScientistsmonitoronlyafewofIndia'svitalglaciers,whicharerecedingbyasmuchas100feeteachyear.

BillionsofpeopleinChinaandtheIndiansubcontinentrelyonSouthAsia'sHimalayanglacierstheworld'slargeststoreoffreshwateroutsidethepolaricecaps.Themassiveicefloesfeedsevenoftheworld'sgreatestAsianriversinoneoftheworld'smostdenselypopulatedregions.

YetasglobalclimatechangeslowlymeltsglaciersfromAfricatotheAndes,scientistssaytheglaciersintheHimalayasareretreatingairarateofabout33to49feeteachyear—fasterthaninanyotherpartoftheworld.

IntheHimalayas,theGangotriGlacier,oneofIndia'slargest,isentitledtoanevenmoredubiousdistinction.RecentstudiesrevealthattheGangotri,whichformsamassoficeabout18mileslong,isretreatingatarateofmorethan100feetayear.ButaccordingtogovernmentofficialsandenvironmentalgroupslikeGreenpeace,verylittlehasbeendoneinthewayofarigorousscientificstudy.Scientistsaremonitoringglacialmeltingononlyahandfulofthe7,000glaciersthatcovertheIndianHimalayas.

Whileicereflectsthesun'srays,lakewaterabsorbsandtransmitsheatmoreefficientlytotheunderlyingice,kickingoffafeedbackthatcreatesfurthermelting.Andatsucharapidretreat,agradualincreaseindroughts,flashfloods,andlandslidesarenottheonlyissuetoworryabout,sayenvironmentalists.Glacierchangesinthenext100yearscouldsignificantlyaffectagriculture,watersupplies,hydroelectricpower,transportation,mining,coastlines,andecologicalhabitats.Justwhen

powercompaniesareplanningmoreenergysourcestopowerIndia'sgrowingeconomy,arisinglevelofsedimentinregionalriversiscreatinghavocformanygrids.

"ThepowergridinUttarkashiisconstantlybreakingdownandthat'sbecauseoftheriseinsedimentinthewaterbeingusedatthehydro-powerprojects,"saysJosephThsetanGerganfromtheWADIAInstituteofHimalayanGlaciology,apartoftheIndianDepartmentofScienceandTechnology."Whenthepowerbreaksdown,thepeopleblametheGeologicalSurveyofIndiaortheCentralWaterCommissionfornotdoingitsworkproperly,butthat'slikethinkingofdiggingawellwhenyourhouseisalreadyonfire."

WhiletheGangotrihasbeenretreatingsincemeasurementsbeganin1842,therateofretreat,whichwasaround62feetperyearbetween1935and1971,hasalmostdoubled.GlobalwarmingiscausingHimalayanglacierstorapidlyretreat,threateningtocausewatershortagesforhundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhorelyonglacier-dependentriversinChina,IndiaandNepal.InnorthwestChina,theQinghaiPlateau'swetlandshaveseendeclininglakewaterlevels,lakeshrinkage,theabsenceofwaterflowinriversandstreamsandthedegradationofswampwetlands

Anaddeddifficulty,saysMr.Gergan,isthelackofasustainedresearcheffortsincethe1970s.TheIndiangovernment'sownrecommendations,issuedinMarch2002bythestandingcommitteeonScienceandTechnology,notedthatglacialmeltingrequiredimmediateimplementationofaprogramtomeasureandmonitorthechangestotheGangotrianditsimpactontheGangesriversystems.

"It'snotenoughtojustnotethefactthattheglaciersaremelting,"Gergansays."Theimpactofthatisnotbeingfocusedonatall."Meltingicemaycauseseriousproblemsandalltheseimpactswillchangewithtime.

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10.

Accordingtothepassage,incertainsituationsourformerexperiences______.

A.willalwaysworkonceagain

B.canimprovetheefficiencyofsolvingproblems

C.canbeourpersonaltreasure

D.mayhinderusfromconceivingbetterideas

11.ThesurveyoftheJosephsonInstituterevealedin2008that______.

A.moststudentspassedtheexaminationsbycheating

B.fewstudentsrealizedtheharmofdeceiving

C.lyinghadbecomeahabitofmanystudents

D.cheatingwasspreadingunrestrainedlyinschools

12.

TheprevioustitleforDrChanis______.

13.

Atfirst,SamWaltonwastheownerofa______.

A.grocery

B.five-and-dimestore

C.low-endrestaurant

D.laundry

14.Topreventsmallcasesoffraud,Ms.Coenenadvicesemployerstotellemployeeswhatbehavioursareunacceptedwitha______.

15.

MostofAntarcticaappearstobeimmunetothebigmeltfornowbecauseit'slargelyinsulatedfromglobaltrendsandit'ssobigastogenerate______.

16.

Theperiodbetweenanearlysenseofforebodingandanactualcareerinflectionpointisthetimeforyouto______.

17.

Theauthorpersuadespeoplenottousenewtechnologiesbecausetheyareexpensive.

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18.DoesGeneticResearchThreatenOurCivilLiberties?

TheCurrentGeneticResearch

Thescienceofgeneticsisaflourishingnewindustry,nourishedinlargepartbythefederallyfundedHumanGenomeProject.Thegoalofthisambitiousresearchendeavoristoidentifyeverygenefoundinthehumanbody,perhaps100,000inall.Severalmonthsago,theU.S.governmentandaprivatecorporationannouncedthattheyhad"completed"the"map"ofthegenome,althoughactuallytherearestillmanygaps.Muchrelatedresearchfocusesongeneticdiagnostics--testsdesignedtoidentifygenesthoughttobeassociatedwithvariousmedicalconditions.Morethan50newgenetictestshavebeenidentifiedinthepastfiveyearsalone.

Theincreasingspeed,sophistication,affordability,andinterconnectivityofcomputersystemsallowtherapidmonitoringandmatchingofmanymillionsofrecords.A1994benchmarkstudybytheACLUfoundthat"concernsaboutpersonalprivacyrundeepamongtheAmericanpeople".

Thepromotionofanideologyofgeneticizationfostersthebeliefthatgenesaredeterminativeofanindividual'sbehavior,character,andfuture.Capitalisteconomicrelationshavecreatedascramble(争夺)forventurecapital,thealteringofpatentlaws,andcallsformassgenetictestingbyresearcherswhotradeontheoldimageofthealtruisticscientisttomasktheirconflictsofinterestintestinglabs,patents,consultingcontracts,etc.

TheTechnologicalSociety

Technologiesarenotvalue-neutral;theyusuallyembodytheperspectives,purposes,andpoliticalobjectivesofpowerfulsocialgroups.ThedominantideologyinWesternsocietyproclaimsthatscienceandtechnologyarevalue-neutral,andtheonlyproblemscausedbytechnologiesareeither"externalities"(unintendedsideeffects)orabuses.However,becausetechnologiesaretheresultofhumaninterventionsintotheotherwisenaturalprogressionofactivities(andnotactsofGodorofnature),theyarethemselvesactuallyimbuedwithhumanintentionsandpurposes.Currenttechnologiesdonotequallybenefitallsegmentsofsociety(andindeedarenotintendedtodoso),althoughtomaximizepublicsupportforthesedevelopmentsandtominimizepotentialopposition,theirproponentsrarelyacknowledgethesedistributionalramifications(分歧).

TheUnitedStatesisasocietyinwhichthedifferentialaccesstowealthandpowerhasbeenexacerbatedduringrecentyears.Thus,thosepeoplewithmorepowercandeterminethekindsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsthatareresearchedandimplemented.Becauseoftheirsize,scale,andrequirementsforcapitalinvestmentsandforknowledge,modemtechnologiesarepowerfulinterventionsintothenaturalorder.Theytendtobethemechanismsbywhichalreadypowerfulgroupsextend,manifest,andfurtherconsolidatetheirpowers.Thus,technologiesthemselvesarenotneutral;theyaresocialandpoliticalphenomena.Genetictechnologiesandcomputerizationexhibitthesecharacteristics,andreflectpowerdifferentialsinthesociety.

Theresultsoftechnologicaladvancementappeartoofferagoodfuturecapabilitiesofenhancedsurveillance(监视)andcontroloverpeopleandevents,aswellaspromisesofperfectionism(thusleadingtobothalossofprivacyandincreasedopportunitiesfordiscriminationbypowerfulentities).Predictabilitywillreplaceatolerancefornaturalvariationanddiversity.

LossofPrivacy

Geneticprivacy,likemedicalprivacyingeneral,involvesnotionsofthedignityandintegrityoftheindividual.Isdataaccurate?Canindividualsaccesstheirownfiles?Canthedonorcorrectinaccuratedata?Arethecustodiansfaithfulandaretechnicalsecuritysystemsprotectingthedatawherepossible?Doestheindividualhavecontroloverwhichthirdpartiesareallowe

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19.

Accordingtoexperts,peoplewhoareunderthemost______inclinetoputonmostweight.

20.

Intheearly1860's,moreChinesewereshippedtoCaliforniatoworkas______.

A.goldminersB.railroadbuildersC.steelworkersD.farmhands

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(33)

A.Becausewemightbeofferedadishofinsects.

B.Becausenothingbutfreshlycookedinsectsareserved

C.Becausesomeyuppiesliketohorrifyguestswithinsectsasfood.

D.Becausewemightmeetmanysuccessfulexecutivesinthemediaindustry.

22.听力原文：W:Hey,Jim,Whatacoincidence!Longtimenosee.

M:Yeah,metoo.Hey,justbetweenoldfriendsIgottotellyou.Youdon'tlookthatwell.Areyousickorsomething?

W:Well,notreally.It'sthesameoldstoryofthelifeofanoverworkedundergraduatestudent.Iamuptomyneckonthisproject.Iamworkingonaprojectthathastobedonebytheendofthemonth.

M:Can'tyouspeaktoyourprofessoraboutthat?Maybehewouldallowanextensionandyouwillthenhavesomebreathingspace.

W:Fatchance.Myprofessorisoneofthoseworkaholictypesandheexpectseveryonethatworkswithhimtobethesameway.Youknow,sometimeshesleeps4hoursanightbutcanstillkeepgoingduringtheday.

M:Wow,soundslikeyourprofessorisreallynuts.YouknowIdon'tmindworkinghardbutnottothepointofkillingmyself.Hopeyoucangetyourprojectdonewithoutanyhitches.

W:Whataboutyou?Iheardthefacultyisbuildinganotherbuildingoncampus.AbigprojectitseemsbythelooksofthingsandnearlycompletedIthink.

M:Well,notquitethereyet.Theystillhavenotdecidedwhethertheyshouldmovethereornot.TheDeanWantsmetomarkpapersanddosomeadministrationworkforthem.Ihavetomakeadecisionbytheendofthisweek.

W:Thatisatoughdecision,isn'tit?IwouldjumpontheofferifIhadone.Toworkwithsomeoftheseacademictypesmustbeinteresting.

M:Sureitis.IwouldnotthinktwiceifIdidn'thavesuchaheavyloadthissemester.Besides,mygirlfriendisn'thappyaboutmyalwaysspendingtimeatschool.

W:Icanunderstandhowyourgirlfriendfeels.Maybeyoucanaskforalightload.Perhapsyoushouldrequesttoworkonlyoncertaindays.

M:That'strue.ThenIwouldn'thavetoworkunderaworkaholicprofessoranymore.

W:Hey,Jim,DoyouthinkIhaveanychanceofgettingsomeworkthere?

M:Hmm...areyouseriousaboutworkingthere?Ithoughtyouwerejoking.

(20)

A.Jim'shealthproblems.

B.Thewoman'sproblemswithherworkaholicprofessor.

C.Jim'srelationshipwithhisprofessor.

D.ProblemsthatJimandthewomanhavewiththeirworkloads.

23.听力原文：AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,investigatorstestedtheeffectsofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalsystemunderthecarpet.Theexperimentrevealedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanthepeopleinthewhiteenvironment.Darkbrownstimulatedmoreactivity,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomcommunicatesandinfluencesthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedsubjectswithphotographsoffacesthatweretoberatedintermsofenergyandwell-being.Threegroupsofsubjectswereused;eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinadifferentkindofroom.Onegroupwasinan"ugly"roomthatresembledamessystoreroom.Anothergroupwasinanaverageroomaniceoffice.Thethirdgroupwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroom.Resultsshowedthatthesubjectsinthebeautifulroomtendedtogivehigherratingstothefacesthandidthoseintheuglyroom.

(30)

A.Thegroupinamessystoreroom.

B.Thegroupinaniceoffice.

C.Thegroupinapoorlydesignedlivingroom.

D.Alloftheabove:

24.(36)

A.Arespectablewayofliving.

B.Ahardwayofliving.

C.Asimplewayofliving.

D.Alonelywayofliving.

25.(35)

A.Farmersshoulduselessinsecticide:

B.Farmersshoulduseacombinationoftwoorthreeinsecticidesatonce.

C.Farmersshouldattractnewinsectsontothecropscertaintimes.

D.Farmersshouldregularlyspraycropsasaprecaution.

26.听力原文：Asaresultofrisinguniversitycosts,manystudentsarefindingitnecessarytotakeonpart-timejobs.Tomakefindingthosejobseasier,theplacementservicehasputtogetheralistingofwhatisavailablelocally.Forsomestudents,thesepart-timejobscouldleadtofull-timeworkaftergraduation,astheymayofferexperienceintheirownfield,bethatfinance,marketingorevenmanagement.Forexample,NationalSavingsBankoffersworkonahalftimebasis.That's20hoursperweek.Retailstoresandrestaurantshavepositionsrequiringfewerhours.Evenlesstimeisexpectedofthatprovidingchildcare.Wehaveanumberoffamiliesregisteredwithuswhoarelookingforbaby-sittersforasfewasfourhoursaweek.Forstudentswhopreferoutdoorwork,there'reseasonalpositionsrightoncampus,workingwiththegardeningandlandscapingteams.Theseoftenrequirethemosttimeandtheyaretheleastflexibleintermsofscheduling.Toseeacompletelistoftheseandotheravailablejobs,includingthesalaryofferedandthehoursrequired,stopbyourofficeandbesuretobringar6sum6withyou.Whenyoufindsomethingthatinterestsyou,we'llputyouintouchwiththepersonofferingit.Inaddition,ourcounselorswillgiveyouhintsaboutsuccessfulinterviewing.

(33)

A.Tointereststudentsinacareerincounseling.

B.Torecruitcounselorstoworkintheplacementoffice.

C.Toinform.studentsofauniversityprogram

D.ToconvincelocalmerchantstohirecollegeStudents.

27.

【B2】

28.(47)

29.(29)

A.Spelling.B.Ideas.C.Wholewords.D.Expressions.

30.听力原文：M:Don'tyouwanttohavedinnerbeforegoingtotheeveningclass?Youknowitwon'tbeoveruntil9:30.

W:I'vehafttoomuchatlunch.Bytheway,IcanalwayshavesomesnacksduringthebreakifI'mhungry.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.Shewon'tfeeltoohungryduringclass.

B.Shepreferssnackstodinner.

C.Shewilltakesomesnackswithher.

D.She'sgoingtohavedinnerafterclass.

31.

【B7】

32.(14)

A.Hethinkshecanputoffthejob.

B.Hethinkshecandoitsuccessfully.

C.Heisnotcertainifhecanaccomplishit.

D.Heisnotsureifhecandoitindependently.

33.(34)

A.Selfishandcruel.

B.Friendlyandkind.

C.Beautifulandproud.

D.Richandnice.

34.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Themostsurprisingtrendistheincreasinguseofillegaldrugs,tobacco,andalcoholamongyouth.Childrenwhousethesesubstancesincreasethechanceofacquiringlife-longdependencyproblems.Theyalsobringaboutgreaterhealthrisks.Everyday,threethousandchildrenbeginsmokingcigarettesregularly;asaresult,athirdoftheseyoungsterswillhavetheirlivesshortened.

AccordingtoastudyconductedbyColumbiaUniversityonAddiction,childrenwhosmokemarijuanaare85timesmorelikelytousecocainethanordinarypeoplewhonevertriedmarijuana.

Theuseofillegaldrugsamongeighthgradersisup150percentoverthepastfiveyears.Whilesurprisinglyhigh,theprevalenceofdruguseamongtoday'syoungpeoplehasreturnedtonear-epidemiclevelsofthelate1970s.Themostimportantchallengefordrugpolicyistochangethesedangeroustrends.

Earlydruguseoftenleadstootherformsofunhealthyandunproductivebehavior.Accordingtosomesurvey,expertsbelievethatillegaldrugsareassociatedwithprematuresexualactivity.

In1995,10.5percentofallyoungstersbetweentwelveandseventeenyearsofageusedillegaldrugsonapast-monthbasis.Thisratehasrisennotablycomparedto8.2%in1994,5.7%in1993,and5.3%in1992—thehistoriclowinthetrendsincethe1979,highof16.3%.TheUniversityofMichigan's1996MonitoringtheFuturestudyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallhighschoolstudentsuseillegaldrugsbythetimetheygraduate.SonowtheillegaluseofdrugsbyyoungstershasbecomeabigproblemintheUnitedStates.

(27)

A.Itissurethattheuseillegaldrugscallcauselife-longdependency.

B.Thechildrenwhosmokewillhavetheirlifeshorten.

C.ColumbiaUniversityonDrugshasstudiedtheproblemsofsmoking.

D.Mosteighthgradersuseillegaldrugs.

35.

【B11】

36.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Amillionmotoristsleavetheircarsfilledupwithpetrolandwiththekeysintheignitioneveryday.Thecarsaresittinginpetrol