广东省佛山市顺德区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2021学年第一学期九年级教学质量监测英语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Leontineisanartistwhoisgoodatdrawinghorses.Shedidn’tstudywellinhighschool.Exceptfor____1____gradesinart,sheoftenfailedinothersubjects.Thismadeherteachersandparentsgiveherupearly.Not____2____,shedidn’tgotocollege.Everyonethoughtshewasverystupidanditwouldbegoodforhertofind____3____simplejobandmarrysomeoneinthefuture.“Lifeisalongjourney.Anyonecangiveyouup,butyoucan’tgive____4____uptoosoon.”Leontinesays.She____5____byothers’words.Shestartedherownpaintingroadstepbystep.Noonecouldimaginehowdifficultandlonely____6____whennoonecouldhelpher.Atfirst,shedidn’tpaintwellandnobody____7____shecouldsucceed.Noweachofherpaintingssells____8____thepriceofabout2000Yuanthroughherhardwork.Inordertodrawthehorsewell,shepracticedthousandsoftimes.Sheoftendrawsapicturehundredsoftimes____9____outherownshortcomings（缺点）,rememberswithherheart,andimprovesitthenexttime.Sheknewshewasnotsmart,____10____shechosethestupidestwayandpaintedahorsefor16years.Hereffortfinallypaidherback.1.A.good B.thebetter C.best D.thebest2.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly3.A./ B.a C.an D.the4.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself5.A.isn’tinfluenced B.isn’tinfluencing C.wasn’tinfluenced D.wasn’tinfluencing6.A.itwas B.wasit C.itis D.isit7.A.isbelieving B.willbelieve C.believed D.hasbelieved8.A.with B.at C.in D.to9.A.find B.found C.tofind D.finding10.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Leontine硬是靠着自学，一步步开始了自己的绘画之路。在自己的坚持下，终于走出了一条成功之路。【1题详解】句意：除了在艺术方面取得最好成绩外，她在其他科目上经常不及格。good“好的”；thebetter“较好的”；best“最好的”；thebest“最好的”。根据“sheoftenfailedinothersubjects.”可知，她在艺术方面取得的成绩最好，最高级前需用the。故选D。【2题详解】句意：毫不奇怪，她没有上大学。surprise“惊奇”；surprised“使惊奇”；surprising“令人惊讶的”；surprisingly“出乎意料地”。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词，作状语。故选D。【3题详解】句意：每个人都认为她很愚蠢，如果她能找到一份简单的工作，将来再找个人结婚，那就好了。/不填；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词。由simplejob可知，此处表示泛指，又是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a修饰。故选B。【4题详解】句意：任何人都可以放弃你，但你不能过早地放弃自己。you“你，你们”；your“你的，你们的”；yours“你的，你们的”；yourself“你自己”。根据“Shestartedherownpaintingroadstepbystep.”可知，Leontine自己没有放弃自己，需用反身代词。故选D。【5题详解】句意：她不受别人话的影响。isn’tinfluenced一般现在时的被动语态；isn’tinfluencing现在进行时；wasn’tinfluenced一般过去时的被动语态；wasn’tinfluencing过去进行时。根据“byothers’words.”可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【6题详解】句意：没有人能想象，当没有人能帮助她时，她会有多么困难和孤独。itwas它是，一般过去时陈述语气；wasit它是，一般过去时的疑问语气；itis它是，一般现在时陈述语气；isit它是，一般现在时的疑问语气。根据“howdifficultandlonely…”可知，此处是how引导的感叹句，其结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!需用陈述句语序，时态为一般过去时。故选A。【7题详解】句意：起初，她画得不好，没人相信她能成功。isbelieving现在进行时；willbelieve一般将来时；believed一般过去时；hasbelieved现在完成时。由“shedidn’tpaintwelland”可知，此处需用过去式。故选C。【8题详解】句意：现在，通过她的努力，她的每一幅画都以2000元左右的价格卖出。with“具有”；at“在”；in“在里面”；to“到”。根据“thepriceofabout2000Yuan”可知，此处表示“以……价格”卖出，用介词at。故选B。【9题详解】句意：为了找出自己的缺点，她经常画上几百遍，用心记住，并在下次改进。find动词原形；found过去式；tofind动词不定式；finding动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用冠词不定式作目的状语。故选C。【10题详解】句意：她知道自己不聪明，所以她选择了最愚蠢的方式，用16年画了一匹马。and“和”；but“但是”；or“或者”；so“所以”。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用so引导。故选D。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Areportshowedthatdelivery（快递）workersinChinaarehavingahardtime.Thepublic____11____thedeliveryplatformstotakecareoftheworkersbetter.Twobigonlineservicesproviders,MeituanandEle.me,have____12____thedeliverytimeinthepastseveralyears.AdeliveryworkerofMeituansaid,“WhenIfirststartedthisjob,Iwasgivenatleast40minutesoreven50minutesofdeliverytimeonasingle____13____.Nowwearegenerallygiven30minutesfordelivery.”Somerestaurantscan’tevencookadishin30minutes.Theresultisthathewillbe____14____forlatedelivery.“Ourpayiscutforlatedelivery,”saidShu,anotherdeliveryman,____15____thatsometimestheymaybeagainstthetrafficrulestodeliverfoodontime.Ele.mesaidthattheywould____16____anewsystemthatwillnotonlyprovidemoredeliverytimefordeliveryworkersbutalsomakeordersbedeliveredontime.Theywillallow____17____tochooseiftheyarewillingtowaitafewminuteslonger.In____18____theywillgetsomecoupons（优惠券）fromtheplatform.Meituanalsopromisedto____19____makechangestomakesuredeliverymenaretreatedbetter.Forthedeliveryplatforms,howtomakemoneyandgivethedeliverymenenoughtimewouldbea(n)____20____subject.Hopefullyalldeliverymenwillbetreatedwelloneday.11.A.callon B.dependon C.payfor D.searchfor12.A.increased B.shortened C.wasted D.changed13.A.menu B.dish C.chance D.order14.A.hated B.punished C.stopped D.taught15.A.adding B.repeating C.reading D.doubting16.A.setup B.putup C.bringup D.pickup17.A.workers B.providers C.customers D.drivers18.A.fact B.return C.person D.public19.A.finally B.immediately C.simply D.clearly20.A.interesting B.useful C.serious D.terrible【答案】11.A12.B13.D14.B15.A16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了由于快递员面临的环境不好，因此美团和饿了么采取了不同的措施，以保证快递员和顾客以及平台的利益。【11题详解】句意：公众呼吁送货平台更好地照顾快递员。callon“呼吁”；dependon“依靠”；payfor“支付”；searchfor“搜寻”。根据“Areportshowedthatdelivery（快递）workersinChinaarehavingahardtime.”可知，此处是呼吁送货平台要更好地照顾快递员。故选A。【12题详解】句意：两大在线服务提供商，美团和饿了么在过去几年里缩短了交货时间。increased“增加”；shortened“缩短”；wasted“浪费”；changed“改变”。根据“WhenIfirststartedthisjob,Iwasgivenatleast40minutesoreven50minutesofdeliverytimeonasingleNowwearegenerallygiven30minutesfordelivery.”可知，是缩短了送货的时间。故选B。【13题详解】句意：当我第一次开始这项工作时，一份订单给我至少40分钟甚至50分钟的交货时间。menu“菜单”；dish“菜肴”；chance“机会”；order“订单”。根据“Somerestaurantscan’tevencookadishin30minutes.”可知，此处指的是订单。故选D。【14题详解】句意：结果是他将因迟交而受到惩罚。hated“憎恨”；punished“惩罚”；stopped“停止”；taught“教”。根据“forlatedelivery.”可知，此处应该是因送货迟而受到惩罚。故选B。【15题详解】句意：另一名送货员舒说：“我们的工资因迟交而被削减。”他补充说，有时他们可能为了按时送货而违反交通规则。adding“增加”；repeating“重复”；reading“阅读”；doubting“怀疑”。根据“thatsometimestheymaybeagainstthetrafficrulestodeliverfoodontime.”可知，此处是送货员舒补充说的。故选A。【16题详解】句意：饿了么说，他们将建立一个新的系统，不仅为送货员提供更多的送货时间，还将使订单按时送达。setup“建立”；putup“搭起”；bringup“养育”；pickup“拿起”。根据“anewsystem”可知，是建立一个新的系统。故选A。【17题详解】句意：他们将允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。workers“工人”；providers“提供者”；customers“客户”；drivers“司机”。根据“iftheyarewillingtowaitafewminuteslonger.”可知，此处是指允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。故选C。【18题详解】句意：作为回报，他们将从该平台获得一些优惠券。fact“事实”；return“回报”；person“人”；public“民众”。根据“getsomecoupons（优惠券）fromtheplatform.”可知，优惠券是平台回报给顾客的。故选B。【19题详解】句意：美团还承诺立即做出改变，以确保送货员得到更好的待遇。finally“最后”；immediately“立即”；simply“仅仅”；clearly“清晰地”。根据“makesuredeliverymenaretreatedbetter.”可知，因为饿了么已经做出了改变，因此美团也承诺立即做出改变。故选B。【20题详解】句意：对于送货平台来说，如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间将是一个严肃的话题。interesting“有趣的”；useful“有用的”；serious“严肃的”；terrible“可怕的”。根据“howtomakemoneyandgivethedeliverymenenoughtimewouldbea(n)…subject.”可知，如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间是一个严肃的话题。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AFreeCinemaChildcareWe’regivingyouthechancetohaveagreatnightwithfreecinemachildcareeverythirdThursdayofthemonth.Leavethekidswithourchildcareworkerstowatchthemovieofthemonthandenjoyfreedrinkswhileyouenjoysometimetogether.Where:EventCinemas,Level4When:ThursdaySeptember19Signin:5:30pm-6:30pmMovietime:Startsat6:30pmforabout1.5hoursuntil8:00pmEventends:9:00pmbutchildrencanbepickedupafterthemoviebetween8:00-9:00pmMovie:TheAngryBirdsMovie2Bookhere:Thewayofbookinghaschanged.Allparentsmustprintandcompletethisformandbringitalongonthatnight.Thereisnowalk-in（未预约的）booking.Pleasekeepinmind:●Childrenneedtobeatleastthreeyearsofageinordertostayandplay.●Foodprovided:Freehotdogsandapplejuice.Popcorn（爆米花）canbeboughtbeforeyoucheckin.●Childrenareencouragedtobringalongtheirownwater.●Toileting（上洗手间）ofChildrenisprovidedduringthemovie.Parentspleasetellchildrenthattheyonlyneedtoaskafriendlyworkeriftheyneedtogo.Theyaremorethanhappytohelp.21.Thefreecinemachildcareisprovided______.A.twiceaweek B.onceaweek C.threetimesamonth D.onceamonth22.Thecinemachildcarebegins______.A.at4:30pm B.at5:30pm C.at6:00pm D.at8:00pm23.Parentscanbookthechildcareserviceby______.A.fillingaform B.postingaform C.bookinginthecinema D.callingthecinema24.Youhavetopayfor______.A.bread B.popcorn C.hotdogs D.applejuice25.Achildcangotothetoiletwiththehelpof______.A.hisfriends B.hisparents C.theshopowner D.achildcareworker【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了电影院免费照顾儿童服务的时间、地点、预约方式以及其他注意事项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’regivingyouthechancetohaveagreatnightwithfreecinemachildcareeverythirdThursdayofthemonth.”可知，电影院每月提供一次免费照看儿童的服务。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Signin:5:30pm-6:30pm”可知，这项服务下午5:30开始。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allparentsmustprintandcompletethisformandbringitalongonthatnight.”可知，预约服务需要填表。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Popcorn（爆米花）canbeboughtbeforeyoucheckin.”可知，爆米花需要花钱买。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Parentspleasetellchildrenthattheyonlyneedtoaskafriendlyworkeriftheyneedtogo.”可知，儿童需要上厕所可以向工作人员寻求帮助。故选D。BAftermymemoir(自传)Becomingcameout,Iheardsomethingsimilarfromstrangers,friendsandfamily.Theysaid,“Ijustcan’tbelieveyourememberedthatmuch.”Infact,whenIthinkbacktothedaysofwritingmymemoir,whatIremembermostisthefeelingoftryinghardtofindbacktheoldmemories.Whatwashername?DidImakethatdecisionbeforeorafterthattalkwithBarack?I’donlykeptadiaryforashortperiodofmylife,forafewyearsduringmylatetwentiesasIwasgettingmoreseriouswithBarackandthinkingaboutanewjob.Itwasatimefilledwithchange,andIfoundwritingdownmythoughtshelpedmegothroughallthechanges.ThenIputitawayanddidn’tpickitupagainuntilIbeganwritingmymemoir.Theexperienceleftmeaskingmyself,“Whydidn’tIcontinuekeepingadiary?”Theanswer,likeforsomanyofyou,I’msure,wasthatIsimplyhadahecticlife.Ichangedjobs.Igotmarried.Ihadchildren.Lookingback,IwishI’dtakenmoretimetowritedownwhatIwasthinkingandfeeling.Thisisn’tanexercisetosuger-coatyourexperiences,orwritedownsomethingdifferentfromwhatyouactuallyfeel.Youdon’thavetokeepadiaryeveryday.Andyoucertainlydon’thavetofeellikeyouhavesomethingimportanttosay.Oneofmyfavouritepageswasaboutanightatarestaurantwhereanoldmanaddedaperfectsongtoajukebox(投币式点唱机).Thebeautyoflifeisthatanexperienceyouhavetodaymightfeeltotallydifferentafterafewmonths,oryears.Wedon’thavetoremembereverything.Buteverythingwerememberhasvalue.26.Whilewritinghermemoirthewriterfound______.A.shecouldn’tremembereverything B.shecouldn’tdecideonwhattowriteC.shecouldn’tputherideastogether D.shecouldn’tgetadvicefromBarack27.Inherlatetwentiesthewriter______.A.consideredgettingmarried B.didn’tgetalongwellwithBarackC.wantedtotryanewjob D.thoughtaboutwritinghermemoir28.Theunderlinedword“hectic”inthispassagemeans______.A.sad B.busy C.happy D.boring29.Thewriterthinksthatkeepingadiary______.A.doesnothavetobesomethingserious B.shouldbecomeaneverydayhabitC.needstobeimprovedallthetime D.shouldbeaboutsomethingimportant30.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Toshowherthanks. B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tointroduceanewbook. D.Togiveheropinions.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者自己的经历，讲述了并讨论如何对待日记这件事。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Infact,whenIthinkbackto...makethatdecisionbeforeorafterthattalkwithBarack?”可知，作者写作的过程常常会忘记一些细节。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“forafewyearsduringmylatetwentiesasIwasgettingmoreseriouswithBarackandthinkingaboutanewjob.”可知，作者当时在考虑一份新工作。故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ichangedjobs.Igotmarried.Ihadchildren.”可知，这里是说作者的生活很忙碌。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Youdon’thavetokeepadiaryeveryday.Andyoucertainlydon’thavetofeellikeyouhavesomethingimportanttosay.”可知，作者认为写日记是很轻松随意的事。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wedon’thavetoremembereverything.Buteverythingwerememberhasvalue.”以及通读全文可知，作者通过自身的经历表达了对日记的一些看法。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____31____Tonycanmakefulluseoftimetostudy,sohealwaysfinisheshisschoolworkontime.That’swhyhecanbecomesoexcellent.____32____Jackhopesforabettereducation,sohedecidestostudyhardforthebetterresultbutnotjusttoaskGodforhelp.____33____Tommissedanimportantstepwhiledoingtheexperiment.That’swhyhefailedtofinishit.____34____Jennypreferstotakeactionsinsteadoftalkingtoomuch.Shethinksactionsaremuchmoreimportantthantalking.____35____Sara,atopstudentinamiddleschool,alwaysmakesplansbeforeanewterm.Shewantstohaveagoodstart.A.It’sbetterdothanjustsay.Wedon’tneedtospeaktoomuchbutjustdoit!Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Withoutaperfectfoundation（地基）,itisimpossibletobuildatallbuilding.Agoodbeginninghelpsusdothethingsbetter,becausewellbegunishalfdone.C.Differentmethodsofdoingsomethingwillleadtothesameresult.Youcanchooseanymethodtostartwith.Afterall,allroadsleadtoRome.D.Wecan’tspendyourdayswaitingforagoodchancetofindyou,butmustworkhardtogetwhatyouwant.Godhelpsthosethathelpthemselves.E.We’dbetterfinishourworkontime,orit’llbringsomeproblemstouslater.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyouhavetodotoday.F.Lifeisnotperfect.Wecan’tbealuckydogforever.Wemaymeetdifficultiesandfailuressometimeinourlife.Lifeisnotallroses.G.Asmallmistakecanleadtoabigone.Wecanneverbetoocareful.Amissisasgoodasamile.【答案】31.E32.D33.G34.A35.B【解析】【导语】左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。【31题详解】根据“Tonycanmakefulluseoftimetostudy,sohealwaysfinisheshisschoolworkontime.”可知，Tony充分利用时间，并总是准时完成作业。选项E“今日事，今日毕。”符合语境。故选E。【32题详解】根据“Jackhopesforabettereducation,sohedecidestostudyhardforthebetterresultbutnotjusttoaskGodforhelp.”可知，杰克希望得到更好的教育，所以他决定努力学习以获得更好的结果，而不仅仅是寻求上帝的帮助。选项D“天道酬勤”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】根据“Tommissedanimportantstepwhiledoingtheexperiment.”可知，汤姆做实验时错过了一个重要的步骤。选项G“失之毫厘，谬以千里”符合语境。故选G。【34题详解】根据“Shethinksactionsaremuchmoreimportantthantalking.”可知，她认为行动比说话重要得多。选项A“事实胜于雄辩”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】根据“Shewantstohaveagoodstart.”可知，她想有个好的开始。选项B“好的开端是成功的一半”符合语境。故选B。五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。Itwasharvest（收获）time.Everyday,ChrishelpedVilencarrybasketsoffruit____36____thefieldbacktothehouse.Thebasketswerevery____37____,andtherewerelotsofthem!Onemorning,whenVilenarrivedatChris’shouse,he____38____acoolwelcome.“Oh,it’syou.Isupposeyouneedmetohelpyoupickthestrawberries____39____today,doyou?”saidChris.“Yes,please!We’renearlyfinished,butthestrawberrieswillgobadeasilyifwedon’tpick____40____today.”saidVilen.“Honestly,Idon’tfeellikehelpingagain.It’sboring,andmyshoesgetalldirtyinthat____41____,”saidChris.Vilen,____42____hewassurprisedandabithurt,managedtosay,“Allrightthen,I’llmanagesomehow.Haveaniceday,Chris!”Chrisdecidedtogotoplaybasketball.Butontheway,he____43____abouthisfriend,hardatworkinhisfield.Chrisfeltvery____44____.“Ishouldn’trefusetohelphim,”hesaidtohimself.“I’dbettergotothefieldandsee____45____he’sOK.Icangotoplaybasketballanotherday.”ChriswalkedasfastashecouldtoVilen’sfield.【答案】36.from37.heavy38.got39.again40.them41.field42.although43.thought44.guilty45.if##whether【解析】【导语】本文介绍了克里斯觉得帮助维伦收水果又累又脏，决定去打篮球，后来在路上他想到了朋友的辛苦，觉得很内疚，于是又回去帮助朋友的故事。【36题详解】句意：每天，克里斯都会帮维伦把一篮篮的水果从田里“运”回家。根据“thefieldbacktothehouse.”可知，是把水果从地里运回家，from…to…“从……到……”。故填from。【37题详解】句意：篮子很重，而且很多！根据“carrybasketsoffruit”可知，装满水果的篮子是很重的，heavy意为“重的”，形容词。故填heavy。【38题详解】句意：一天早上，当维伦来到克里斯家时，他受到了冷淡的欢迎。根据“acoolwelcome.”可知，是受到了冷淡的欢迎，get意为“受到”；由“whenVilenarrivedatChris’shouse,”判断，此处需用过去式。故填got。【39题详解】句意：哦，是你。我想你今天还需要我帮你摘草莓，是吗？根据“We’renearlyfinished,”可知，克里斯帮助维伦摘过草莓，此处表示又一次，再一次，again意为“再一次；又一次”。故填again。【40题详解】句意：是的，求你了！我们快摘完了，但是如果我们今天不摘的话，草莓很容易变质。根据“butthestrawberrieswillgobadeasilyifwedon’tpick…today.”可知，空处需用them指代文中的strawberries。故填them。【41题详解】句意：“老实说，我不想再帮你了。这很无聊，而且我的鞋子在地里都脏了，”克里斯说。文中介绍是在地里摘草莓，因此鞋子才会脏的，需用field意为“田野、田地”。故填field。【42题详解】句意：维伦虽然很惊讶，也有点伤心，但还是勉强说：“好吧，那我会设法应付的。祝你愉快，克里斯！”分析句子结构可知，此处是although引导的让步状语从句。故填although。【43题详解】句意：但在路上，他想起了在地里辛勤工作的朋友。根据“abouthisfriend,hardatworkinhisfield.”可知，应该是想起了在地里辛勤工作的朋友，think意为“想”；由“Chrisdecidedtogotoplaybasketball.”判断，此处需用过去式。故填thought。【44题详解】句意：克里斯感到非常内疚。根据““Ishouldn’trefusetohelphim,”hesaidtohimself.”可知，克里斯是感到非常内疚，guilty意为“内疚的”，形容词。故填guilty。【45题详解】句意：我最好去地里看看他是否没事。分析句子结构可知，此处是由if/whether引导的宾语从句。故填if/whether。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Nothingwouldhavemademehappierthanknowingthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.AsitbecomesthefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympics,Icouldn’thelpwonderingwhattoexpectfromtheGamesthistime.Hereismywishlist:BlueskyIstillrememberhowcleartheskywasduringthe2008BeijingOlympics.Sadly,pollutionwentbacktoBeijingafterthat.IhopetheWinterOlympicswillpushBeijingtoreducepollution.Hopefully,theblueskywillbecomearegularfeatureevenaftertheGames.BettertransportationBesidesBeijing,ChongliinZhangjiakouwillhostsomeofthesnowevents.Iwasthereonceforskiing,andIhadtospend10hoursinthemountainsonmywaybackbecausethehighwaywasclosedafterheavysnow.Itispleasingtolearnthatahigh-speedrailwaylinkingBeijingandZhangjiakouisintheworks,shorteningthetraveltimefrom4hoursto50minutes.Aboost（促进）forwintersportsChinahasshownispowerintheSummerOlympics.Ithasneverdroppedoutofthetop-threelistsince2000.However,isbestperformanceintheWinterOlympicswasintheVancouver2010Gameswhereitwasplaced7th.Asthehost,Chinawillmakeanefforttoimproveitsperformancein2022,anditwouldbeinterestingtoseewhetherChinacanbreakintothetop-threelist.46.Howwastheskyduringthe2008Olympics?_________________________________________47.WhatdidthewriteroncedoinChongli?_________________________________________48.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromBeijingtoZhangjiakounow?_________________________________________49.WhichplacedidChinawinintheVancouverGames?_________________________________________50.Howmanywishesdoesthewriterhaveinthepassage?_________________________________________【答案】46.Itwasclear.47.Hewentskiing.48.50minutes.49.The7th.50.Three.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在2022年冬奥会到来之即，作者的三个愿望。【46题详解】根据“Istillrememberhowcleartheskywasduringthe2008BeijingOlympics.”可知，2008年北京奥运会期间天空是晴朗的。故填Itwasclear.【47题详解】根据“Iwasthereonceforskiing,”可知，作者去滑雪了。故填Hewentskiing.【48题详解】根据“Itispleasingtolearnthatahigh-speedrailwaylinkingBeijingandZhangjiakouisintheworks,shorteningthetraveltimefrom4hoursto50minutes.”可知，令人高兴的是，一条连接北京和张家口的高速铁路正在建设中，将旅行时间从4小时缩短到50分钟。故填50minutes.【49题详解】根据“However,isbestperformanceintheWinterOlympicswasintheVanco