2023年考研英语一真题及答案解析

2023考研英语一真题及答案解析Section1UseofEnglishDirections：Readthefollowingtext。Choosethebestword〔s〕foreachnumberedblankandmark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET。〔10points〕InCambodia，thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale。Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends， 1 thoseoftheyoungwoman，butalsoamatchmaker。Ayoungmancan 2 alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto 3 themarriagenegotiations，ortheyoungmassmayeeefa，gedeoynselection。 4，agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen。 5 aspousehasbeenselected，eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying 6 agoodfamily。Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair。Formerlyitlastedthreedays，71980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf。Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing。Par--tsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting，9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride‘sandgroomswrists，and 10 acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestobless the 11。 Newlywedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife144页‘sparentsandmay 12 withthemuptoayear， 13 theycanbuildanewhousenearby。Divorceislegalandeasyto 14，butnotcommon。Divorcedpersonsare 15 withsomedisapproval。Eachspouseretains 16 propertyheorshe 17 intothemarriage，andjointly-acquiredpropertyis 18 equally。Divorcedpersonsmayremarry，butagenderprejudice 19 up。 Thedivorcedmaledoesn‘thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry 20 thewomanmustwaittenmonths。1。 A。bywayof B。withregardto C。onbehalfof D。aswellas2。A。decideonB。provideforC。competewith D。adaptto3。A。closeB。arrangeC。renew D。postpone4。AIntheoryBAboveallCIntime DForexample5。A。UnlessB。LessC。After D。Although6。A。intoB。withinC。from D。through7。A。orB。sinceC。but D。so8。A。testB。copyC。recite D。create9。A。foldingB。pilingC。wrapping D。tying10。A。passingB。lightingC。hiding D。serving11。A。association B。meetingC。collection D。union244页12。A。dealB。partC。growD。live13。A。whereasB。untilC。forD。if14。A。avoidB。followC。challengeD。obtain15。A。isolatedB。persuadedC。viewedD。exposed16。A。whereverB。whateverC。wheneverD。however17。A。changedB。broughtC。shapedDpushed18。A。investedB。dividedC。donatedD。withdrawn19。A。warmsB。clearsC。showsD。breaks20。A。whileB。sothatC。onceD。inthat1。 [标准答案][D]aswellas[考点分析]此题考察规律关系章身处大环境notonly…。。butalso之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示“不仅……而且……”该空与前一句“hisparentsandhisfriends”也是并列关系，表示“与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关”所以答案只能是D。aswellas。A。bywayof通过B。withregardto关于C。onbehalfof代表2。 [标准答案][A]decideon[考点分析]上下文语义344页[选项分析]依据该句的主语ayoungman与宾语alikelyspouseA。decideonB。providefor为……供给预备C。competewith与……竞争D。adaptto3。 [标准答案][B]arrange[考点分析]上下文语义及动词辨析[选项分析]该句意思为，他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母相关事务。四个选项中，A。close关闭Crenew更；恢复Dpostpone“推迟”，语义不正确，Barrange4。[标准答案][A]Intheory[考点分析]上下文语义[选项分析]规律推断题。主要是看前后两句的含义，前面是说“他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参与，完全让父母选择自己的对象。”空格mayA。Intheory的正确性。而其他选项B。Aboveall最重要的是，C。Intime准时D。Forexample5。[标准答案][C]After[考点分析]上下文语义aspousehasbeenselected，eachfamilyinvestigatestheotherafter444页才对。其他选项A。Unless除非，否则B。Lest以免，生怕D。Although尽管都不符合题意。6。[标准答案][A]into[考点分析]上下文语义及介词词义辨析[选项分析]这里主要是看marrymarryinto而其他选项均没有这层含义。7。 [标准答案][C]but[考点分析]规律关系题1980s，婚礼只持续一天半。所以与前文发生转变。因此要选择but8。 [标准答案][C]recite[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]空格处需要填一个动词，和后面的prayersofblessing所搭配，C选项recite为背诵的意思，与所给短语搭配最为合理，译为“为祈祷者做祈福”。9。 [标准答案][D]tying[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析544页[选项分析]此题需要依据上下文语义分析，空格处需要搭配后文“棉花线头”，纵观四个选项[A]折叠[B]积存[C]包裹[DD10。[标准答案][A]passing[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]此题依据选项[A]传递[B]点亮[C]隐蔽[D与后文“aroundacircle”来搭配，译为“将蜡烛传一圈”，故[A]传递为正确选项。11。[标准答案][D]union[考点分析]名词词义辨析[选项分析]此题依据选项[A[B[C]集合[D[D]结合更符合语境。12。[标准答案][D]live[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]此题比较简洁。依据语义“依据传统，婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家，与父母 一年”依据语境，应为[D]居住为最正确答案。13。[标准答案][B]until644页[考点分析]时间规律关系[选项分析]依据原文，“[A]然而[B]直到[C]为[D]假设结合语境，[B]直到最符合原文语境，搭配最为合理。14。[标准答案][D]obtain[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]Divorceislegalandrelativelyeasyto14，butnotcommon。该句句意为离婚是合法的，且相对简洁。A.avoid避开B.follow跟随C.chanllenge战，质疑D.obtain获得。这里消灭and，所以对于离婚这件事不行能是避开或是挑战，但是跟随和离婚之间语义不符，但是获得离婚〔的批准〕是可以的。选D。15。[标准答案][D]viewed[考点分析]上下文语义及动词词义辨析[选项分析]Divorcedpersonsare 15 withsomedisapproval。离婚的人…一些不赞同。在段首，已经注明离婚是合法的且相对简洁得到批准，但是不常见。这说明离婚在现实中确定是不太受到人们的欢送的而接下来这句就说离婚的人…一些不赞同再看选项：A.isolated孤立B.persuaded劝告C.viewed看做D。exposed接触，受到…的影响C选项固定搭配被认为，放进。16。[标准答案][B]whatever[考点分析]语法744页[选项分析Eachspouseretains 16 propertyheorshe 17 intothemarriage，17个空对应的都是动词所以该句意思为：夫妇双方保有…财产这个财产是他或她…〔动词〕进婚姻的。结合选项Awhenever“无论何地；任何〔地方〕=anyplaceCwhenever无论何时；任何〔时间=anytimewhen〕Dhowever无论如何；无论多么。依据语义，这里应当不是让步的关系，而且填的这个词还要能修饰property。因此，选择B=retainsanypropertythatheorshe…。17。[标准答案][B]brought[考点分析]上下文语义及动词义辨析[选项分析]Eachspouseretains 16 propertyheorshe 17 intothemarriage，结合选项Achanged“转变”。Bbrought“带来”。Cshaped“形成”Dpushed“推，逼迫”。结合语境只有B符合，把财产带入婚姻。18。[标准答案][B]divided[考点分析]上下文语义及动词义辨析[选项分析]…andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equallyAinvested投资。[B]divided平分[C]donated捐赠[D]withdrawn撤出，提取。依据语义应当是共同财产被〔夫妻双方〕平分。19。[标准答案][C]shows[考点分析]动词固定搭配844页[选项分析]Divorcedpersonsmayremarry，butagenderprejudice 。A。〔〕加热B.clear〔up〕变晴C.show〔up〕显现D.break〔up〕分裂，分开；，明显C正确选项。20。 [标准答案][A]while[选项分析]上下文语义[考点分析]很明显的两类人的比照比较关系。只能选择while。[真题翻译]在柬埔寨，伴侣的选择对于年轻男性来说是一个简单的问题。这不仅与他本方家庭来确保他们的孩子嫁到好人家。传统的婚礼是一段漫长，多姿多彩的过程。从前会持续三天，但是到了20世纪80年月，一般会持续一天半。佛教徒通常会做简短诵经，并为人祈福。仪式通常包括剪发，在。944页婚前不需要一段等待期而女性则需要等待十个月。SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections：Readthefollowingfourtexts。AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingABCorD。MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET〔40points〕Text1France，whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion，hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomenItslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways。Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting。Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives。Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth。That’sastart。Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath–assomehavedone。Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen，especiallyteenagegirls，aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth。1044页Thebansiffullyenforcedwouldsuggesttowomen〔andmanymen〕thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty。Andperhapsfaintly，theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques。TheFrenchmeasures，however，relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttoeaetlsysd。thelaw，usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetagovernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85，000fineandsixmonthsinprison。Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes。InDenmark，theUnitedStates，andafewothercountries，itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement。ntos，snydtmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage，health，andothercharacteristicsofmodel。eydhnlryseawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals，especiallyonyoungpeople”。Thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek〔CFW〕，whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute。Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofcompliance。1144页Relyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep。Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry。21。Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatwouldhappeninFrance？[A]Physicalbeautywouldberedefined。[B]Newrunwayswouldbeconstructed。[C]Websitesaboutdietingwouldthrive。[D]Thefashionindustrywoulddecline。22。Thephrase“impingingon”〔Line2，Para.2〕isclosestinmeaningto[A]heighteningthevalueof[B]indicatingthestateof[C]losingfaithin[D]doingharmto23。Whichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionindustry？[A]TheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyfailed。NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark。Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure。1244页Itsinherentproblemsaregettingworse。24.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWfor[A]pursuingperfectphysicalconditions[B]caringtoomuchaboutmodel’scharacter。[C]showinglittleconcernforhealthfactors[D]settingahighagethresholdformodels。25.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext？[A]AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals[B]ADilemmafortheStarvingmodelsinFrance[C]JustAnotherRoundofStruggleforBeauty[D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustry答案APhysicalbeautywouldberedefinedFranceFrancehaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyTheysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinebylooksAphysicalbeautywouldberedefined换，即为正确答案。答案Ddoingharmto1344页解析：此题为词义题。定位到其次段其次句Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimpingingonhealth。依据endup可以看出beautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooks和thatendupimpingingonhealthdoingharmto答案BNewStandardsarebeingsetinDenmark解析：此题是正误推断题。依据第五段其次句话InDenmark，…itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionB选项NewstandardsarebeingsetinDenmark答案Cshowinglittleconcernforhealthfactors解析：细节题。一个设计师很可能由于什么缘由被CFW拒绝，依据关键词可回到文中计师，由于可以推断设计师很可能由于不考虑身体安康因素而被CFW答案DAchallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals1444页D，对时尚界完善身材的质疑。Text2Forthefirsttimeinhistorymorepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry。InBritainthishashadacuriousresult。WhilepollsshowBritonsrate”thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamily，ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthSerivce〔NHS〕aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry，thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport。AcenturyagoOctaviaHillLaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever”。 Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair”Hill’spressurelaterledtocreationofnationalparksconsumesmoreofit。Itneedsconstantguardianship。Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment。Theconservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentyr，n“gelmightobject。Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable。Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment。TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent。OnlyUkip，sensingitschance，hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousing1544页greenland。ItsCampaigntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalconservativeparties。Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses，factoriesandofficesiswherepeoplensdseesn。ensAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone，withnointrusionongreenbelt。WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces。talk。Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut，asalways，wheretoputthem。Underlobbypressure，GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal。Hefavoursout-of-townshoppingsitesagainsthighs。sstaemarkettad。lsdsgrownandwillalwaysgrow。Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter。WedonotruinurbanDevelopmentshouldbeplanned，notletrip。AftertheNetherlands，BritainisEurope’smostcrowedcountry。Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence，whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving。Thereisnodoubtofthealternative---thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugal，SpainorIreland。Avoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshouldunitetheleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum。26。 Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthecountryside1644页hasbroughtmuchbenefittotheNHS。didn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanage。isfullybackedbytheroyalfamily。isnotwellreflectedinpolitics。27。AccordingtoParagraph2，theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowbeinggraduallydestroyed。effectivelyperlyprotected。largelyovershadowed。28。 whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3？Ukipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation。theConservativesmayabandon”off-plan“building。theLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalinfluence。labourisunderattackforopposingdevelopment。29。 theauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborne’spreference1744页revealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanareas。showshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralareas。stressesthenecessityofeasingthehousingcrisis。highlightshisfirmstandagainstlobbypressure。30。 Inthelastparagraph，theauthorshowshisappreciationof[A] thesizeofpopulationinBritain。[B theenviableurbanlifestyleinBritain。thetown-and-countryplanninginBritain。thepoliticallifeintodayisBritain。26答案Disnotwellreflectedinpolitics解析：细节题。精读题干，划出关键词。依据题干回到原文准确定位到首段最终一句，pollspublicsentiment“thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport”，意思为这在政治支持方面是有限的。与D选项“在政治上没有得到很好的反响”为同义替换。答案DlargelyovershadowedtheNationalTrust，定位到其次段首句theNationalTrust该句。二段首句只是对Hill的该工程做介绍，需向后看影响。往下可以读1844页到Hill’spressureHill就很大程度上被夺取了光辉。答案AUkipmaygainfromitssupportforruralconservation选项不难觉察，选项中都是大写的Ukip，TheConservatives，TheLiberalDemocrats，Labour。可依据选项中的大写回段落中查找，觉察Ukip所在的定位句为Only的倒装强调句〔倒装强调句往往为答案所在处〕。该句子意思是：只有Ukip意识到其时机，并支持这些人。和选项A对应一下，Ukip可能能从其对农村保护的支持中获得好处，是同义替换。答案BShowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralareas解析：细节题问的是作者对于奥斯本的偏好〔观点〕的具体看法。依据关键词奥斯本中受到保护的地方”，“你们为什么要破坏乡村的呢？”这就说明奥斯本一方的观点是要破坏乡村环境。所以可得出答案是奥斯本想法说明白他对于乡村人们的无视。答案Cthe-town-and-countryplanninginBritain的段落中心，可定位到末段末句。末句指出，避开this会将左右党派联系起来，this代词Should1944页TEXT3“Thereisonandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusiness，”wroteMiltonFriedman，aNobelprize-winningeconomist，“Thatis，touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits。”ButevenifyouacceptFriedman’spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility〔CSR〕policiesasawasteofshareholders’money，thingsmaynotbeabsolutelyclear-cut。NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompanies-atleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption。ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSRaccordingtoanestimatebyEPGaconsultingfirm。Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways。First，consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signalthatacompany’sproductsareofhighquality。Second，customersmaybewillingtobuyacompany’sproductsasanindirectwaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps。Andthird，throughamorediffuse“haloeffect，”wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers。PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree。AlrecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerica’sForeignCorruptPracticesAct〔FCPA〕。Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany’2044页sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations，theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect。Thestudyfoundthat，amongprosecutedfirms，thosewiththemostcompreheeRsdotmoretrsoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirm’spoliticalinfluence，ratherthantheirCSRstand，thataccountedfortheleniency：Companiesthatcontributedmoretopoliticalcampaignsdidnotreceivelowerfines。Inall，thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits，theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany’srecordinCSR。“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern，suchaschildlabour，orincreasingcorporategivingbyabout20%resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbribingforeignofficialssaysoneresearcher。ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR。Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffect，ratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits，whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies。Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhenco2144页mpaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw，evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemlesscostlypunishment。TheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSRwith[A]tolerance。[B]skepticism。[C]uncertainty。[D]approval。AccordingtoParagraph2，CSRhelpsacompanyby[A]winningtrustfromconsumers。[B]guardingitagainstmalpractices。[C]protectingitfrombeingdefamed。[D]raisingthequalityofitsproducts。33。Theexpressionmorelenient”〔line2，para.4〕isclosestinmeaningto[A]moreeffective[B]lesscontroversial[C]lesssevere2244页[D]morelasting34。Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase，acompany’sCSRregard[A]hasanimpactontheirdecision[B]comesacrossasreliableevidence[C]increasesthechanceofbeingpenalized[D]constitutespartoftheinvestigationWhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR，accordingtothelastparagraph？Itsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenoverlooked。Thenecessaryamountofcompanies’spendingonitisunknown。Companies’financialcapacityforithasbeenoverestimated。Ithasbroughtmuchbenefittothebankingindustry。31答案BSkepticism解析：作者观点态度题。题干问的是作者对有关CSR方面MiltonFriedman什么态度。依据大写MiltonFriedman这个人定位到定位到首段首句。留意题干问的是作but“thingsmaynotabsolutelyclear-cut”，作者持的是否认态度，选择答案B。C选项是作者态度不明确，不能选择。答案Awinningtrustfromconsumers2344页Rddeorinthreeways。从而定位下面三点。First后面消灭了highquality，但是它是在从句中，从句修饰“signaltake，与D中raising并不是同义词，故排解。Second，和third都与消费者购置心态有关，和A选项winningtrustfromconsumersB，Cmalpracticesdefamed排解。答案Clessseveremorelenient是作为修饰penalties〔惩罚〕的，故推想本句在争论CSR和penalties有什么联系。而本段与惩罚相关的词只有最终一个词fines〔罚金〕，lower，故可推想morelenient与降低惩罚有关，只有C答案Ahasanimpactontheirdecision解析：题干中问的是CSRrecord与prosecutorsevaluateacase的关系，依据题干内容到对应点：第五段第一句。本句说，。。。theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany‘srecoreinCSR。这里的beinfluenced与A选项hasanimpact对应，应选A。而B选项中的reliableevidence，C选项中的thechanceofbeingpenalizedD选项中的investigation与题干中的Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase明显对应不上，故不予考虑。答案 BThenecessaryamountofcompanies’spendingonitisunknown2444页解析：该题是一道推断题，题干问的是有关CSR哪个是对的。先依据CSR回到最终一段，定位到末段首句。首句提到“争论人员成认到其争论没有答复如下问题：公司应当在CSR方面花费多少钱”。选项B的意思是公司在其方面的花费是未知的，属于原文的同义替换。Text4TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint。Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate。“Sometimeinthefuture”，thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2023。Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofsaside，there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint。Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper—printingpresses，deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive；it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints。Readersaremigratingawayfromprintaway。Andthoughprintadsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts，revenuefromprintisstilldeclining。Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower，butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake，saysBuzzFeedCEOJoahPeretti。PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness，tyfyotgtet。”gtayo2544页thattransitionwouldmakesenseofthem，”hesaid，“butifyoudiscontinueit，you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou。”Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway。Perettigivestheexampleseenasablunder，”hesaid。Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted。AndifPerettiwouldraiseprices andmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct。”Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor，theideagoesandthey’dfeelliketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein。“Soifyou’reoverpayingforprint，youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping，”Perettisaid。“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue。”Inotherwords，ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct，makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit。WhichwaybewhattheTimesisdoingalready。Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcosts$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscription。“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness，”Perettiremarked。“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’redoingthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges。Inthosesituations，it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive。”TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingitsprinteditionpartlydueto[A]thepressurefromitsinvestors。2644页[B]thecomplaintsfromitsreaders。[C]thehighcostofoperation。[D]theincreasingonlineadsales。37。Perettisuggeststhat，infaceofthepresentsituation，theTimesshould[A]makestrategicadjustments[B]endtheprinteditionforgood。[C]seeknewsourcesofreadership。[D]aimforefficientmanagement。38。ItcanbeinferredformParagraphs5and6thata“legacyproduct”[A]willhavethecostofprintingreduced。ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers。[C]helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes。[D]expandsthepopularityofthepaper。39。Perettibelievesthat，inachangingworld，[A]traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected。[B]aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges。2744页cautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-solving。[D]legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdated。40。Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthetext？[A]MakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryGood。[B]KeepYourNewspapersForeverinFashion。[C]CherishtheNewspaperStillinYourHand。[D]ShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllatOnce。36答案Cthehighcostofoperation首段首句即是此内容的同义表达Theinfrastructureisn‘tjustexpensive；it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon‘thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints。意思是维持纸质印刷的根底设施建设不仅仅是贵，是相当贵，而他们的竞争对手却没有这样的经济上的限制。答案Amakestrategicadjustmentsi建议时代杂志怎么做Peretti说时代杂志不该铺张时间去想着如何停顿纸质印刷，而应当找到一种正确的方法去解决这件事问题。由此推出答案是A做出策略上的调整。2844页答案Bismeantforthemostloyalcustomers解析推断题与词汇题的结合要依据上下文来做出选择首先定位在第五段最终一句：Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct。不仅要提高价格还要将它变为一种可以传承的产物单单这一句缺乏以做出选择需要连续往下看在第六段中有没有对于这个词的解释之类的。第六段开头提到了他认为mostconsumer照旧坚持去信任他们认为好的东西宠爱的，信任的东西。假设可以每年增加一些比例，那么照旧是可以创收的。长篇大段的表达可以让大家明白这个词肯定跟consumer有关。最为关键的是：紧接着消灭了in otherworld，重述上文，不过却简洁的总结了前文。假设我们要做这些printproduct，那就选择那些已经痴迷于他们的人吧。〔那么对于他们来讲就是一件可以传承的东西了以前宠爱会照旧宠爱下去所以这句为做题的关键对应同义替换，选择B。A选项中的降低本钱没有在文中相应位置涉及到。C重建以往的关荣，与消费者关系不大D答案 Baggressivenessbettermeetschallenges解析：观点态度题。偏细节题。定位Peretti在文中的观点，首次消灭在第三段overhead…butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake。并且始终贯穿于下文。我们首先从选项来看。A中…canstayunaffected过于确定，不选。D选项中legacybusiness不是文中的争论话题，所以可以直接排解。而C选项中慎重可以促进问题的解决，在perreti的观点中根本没有表达，相反他建议要有所转变，并且要找对方式，言下之意就是大胆去面对挑战。所以最终确定是B。2944页答案 AMakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryGood解析：主旨题。消灭在最终一道题目中，全文共有7段，依据上面的细节题目，大致可以确定本文的中心词为“printnewspaper”B，C两个选项中的newspaper都属于范D选项中消灭的onlinenewspaper只是文中printnewspaper时提到的一个面临的一个挑战，缺乏以引领全文，并且allatonce，是“马上，马上”之意，与原文的观点也有出入，最终确定选A。PartBDirections：Inthefollowingarticle，somesentenceshavebeenremoved。ForQuestions41-45，choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthed。eeoa，hottnyfe。MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1。〔10points〕[A]Createanewimageofyourself[B]Decideifthetimeisright[C]Haveconfidenceinyourself[D]Understandthecontext[E]Workwithprofessionals[F]Knowyourgoals3044页[G]MakeitefficientNomatterhowformalorinformatheworkenvironment，thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact。Thisisespeciallytrueinfirstimpressions。AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity，peopleassessyourcompetence，trustworthiness，andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond，solelybasedonthewayyoulook。Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader。Normshaveevolvedandfragmented。Insomesettings，redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus；inothersnotsomuch。Plus，whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn。Chancesare，yoursenmuchmorenwnaero。，itseems，facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandpersonalbranding。Itcanbeconfusing。Sohowdowenavigatethis？Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinan？dsetyolfeters aresometips；41。Asanexecutivecoach，I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyhelpfulduringtransitions---whenlookingforanewjob，steppingintoanewormore3144页publicrole，orchangingworkenvironments。Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut，nowmaybeagoodtime。Ifyou’renotsure，askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends，colleaguesandprofessionals。Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOK。42。 Getclearonwhatimpactyou’rehopingtohave。Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit？Foroneperson，thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage。Foranother，itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable，ormoremodernandstylish。Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising，maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo”。〔It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat。〕43。Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment？Whatconverysstatus？Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences？Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves？Thebetteryouunderstandtheculturalcontext，themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact。44。3244页Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext。Hireapersonalstylist，orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelikeJ.Crew。Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber。Workwithaprofessionalinsteadofyourspouseorfriend。It’snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink。45。Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’ttobecomemorevainortospendmoretimepassingov