2018年辽宁沈阳中考英语试卷真题含答案

2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5Q分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow.()A.streets B.cinemas C.squares D.shopTherewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostworkbyrobotsinthefuture.()A.isdone B.wasdoneC.willbedone D.willdoHelookatthestarseverynight,butnowhedoesnot.()A.hadbetter B.usedtoC.oughtto D.hadtoLuke'smotherwillbehimifhewinsthereadingcompetition()A.proudof B.tiredofC.worriedabout D.strictwith---doyoubrushyourteeth?---Twiceormoreaday.()A.Howsoon B.HowfarC.Howlong D.HowoftenBobdislikescoffee,sohealmostdrinksit.()A.often B.always C.never D.everSarahmanyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready()A.visited B.hasvisitedC.willvisit D.visitsMygrandparentswroteletterstokeepintouchwithotherstheywereyoung.()A.when B.since C.after D.before---Tom,Iwenttothepartyyesterdayevening.---Oh,Iwanttoknowattheparty.()A.whodoyoumeetB.whoyoumeet第1页共24页C.whodidyoumeetD.whoyoumetIdon'tliketheshortstory"Thegift"Ithinkit'soutofdate.Kmsorry,but.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkitsamovingstory.()A.itdoesn'tmatterB.ldon'tagreeC.you'rewelcomeD.that'sallnight二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.Oneday,ahunterwenthuntingwithhisdogHesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand(1)raisedhisguntoshoot.Therabbitwashurt.Itranaway(2).Thehunterwavedtothedogto(3)it.Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow,runningveryfastandfullof(4).Therabbitransodesperately(拼命地)thatit(5)nottohavebeenhurtatall.However,thedogwassurprisinglyleftbehindGradually(逐渐地),thedogwaslosingsightof(看不见)therabbit.Atlastwhenthedog(6)empty-handed,thehunterwasangryandblamed(责备)it,"How(7)illnabletocatchaninjuredrabbit!Nosupperforyou."Feelingsad,thedogtriedtoexplainfor(8)/'ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest."Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits(9).Theyweredyingtoask,"Howdidyou(10)torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou?it'sunbelievable"Thedogwouldonlyheblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost,(11)allitdidwastodoitsbest.Thesituationiscompletelydifferent(12)me.Iwouldsurelylosemylife(13)IwascaughtIhadtogoallout(竭尽全力)!"WecanlearnalessonforourdailylifefromthestoryHaveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked(14)wedidourbestorwentalloutwhenwelookedfora(n)(15)forourfailure?A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.strangelyB.inneedD.insurpriseB.inneedD.insurpriseC.infear第2页共24页(3)A.barkatB.lookatC.lookafterD.runafter(4)A.knowledgeC.humorB.kindness0.confidence(5)A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded(6)A.followedB.leftC.returned0.waited(7)A.carelessB.uselessC.homeless0.harmless(8)A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him(9)A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience(10)A.succeedB.failC.manage□.suggest(11)A.butB.orC.yetD.so(12)A.fromB.forC.asD.of(13)A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if(14)A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where(15)A.respectB.hopeC.excuse0.effect第3页共24页三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题5分；满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项.CalLuninventedpaperaround2,OOOyearsagoinChinaItisanimportantinvention.Beforetheinventionofpaper,peoplehadtorememberlotsofinformationorwriteitonstone,wood,leaves,etc.Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper:Withpaper,wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper.Peopleusepapereveryday.Studentsdohomeworkandkeepadiaryonpaper.Paperisagreatinvention.AlanTuringwasborninLondon,England,in1912.HeattendedCambridgeUniversityfrom1931to1934.Turingwasamathematician（数学家）andacomputerscientist.ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscienceHecreatedthefirstdesign（设计）foramoderncomputer.第4页共24页Turingwantedtoknowifamachinecouldthinkforitselfandtricksomeoneintobelievingtheywerehavingaconversationwithanotherperson.ThisbecameknownastheTuringtest.Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputerOnewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.WhenwaspaperinventedbyCaiLun?AAround2,OOOyearsagoB.About200yearsago.C.Around1,OOOyearsago.D.AboutlOOyearsago.PeoplecandothefollowingthingswithpaperEXCEPT.A.sharinginformation.B.printingnewspapers.C.havingtheTuringtest.0.makingbooks.ManypeopleconsideredAlanTuringtobe.A.theinventorofpaper.B.thefatherofmoderneducation.C.theinventorofpaper.D.thefatherofcomputerscience.Inordertohavethetest,Turingneeded.A.threepeople,onecomputerandamachine.B.twopeople,onecomputerandamachine.C.twopeople,twocomputersandamachine.D.oneperson,onecomputerandamachine.Fromthepassage,weknowCaiLun'sinventionandTurningideaare.A.hardtoaccept.B.notusedanymore.C.unknowntopeople.D.stillusedtoday.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller:Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale(庭院拍卖会)andgivethemoneytoachildren'shome.第5页共24页WehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomsWehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthemForexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutsevenAndhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.HesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachildMydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出让)certaintoys,andmywifewouldn'tliketoloseherhatswhichwereoutoffashionAsforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!Thefamilydecidedtosellsomeoftheirthings.A.tobuyabiggerhouse.B.tomakemorespaced.C.toholdayardsale.D.tobecomericher.ThesongotthetrainandrailwaysetattheageofA.four. B.seven.C.fourteen. D.sixteen.Howdidbothofthekidsfeelaboutsellingtheiroldtoys?A.Nervous. B.Angry.C.Happy. D.Sad.ThepassagewasprobablywrittenbyA.theson. B.thedaughter.C.thefather. D.themother.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.popularscience.B.familylife.C.healthydiet.0.shoppingplan.Imaginehavingasimpleapp(应用程序)thatworkslike:Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK“buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepreselected(预先选定的)people,alongwithalocation(位置)toshowwhereyouare.Themessagereads,Hey,KmnotOK.Pleasecallme,,orcometofind第6页共24页me.iiUSteenagersHannahLucas,15,andherbrotherCharie,13,havecreatedanappcallednotOK.Peoplejustneedtopay¥1.99(12.5yuan)eachmonthtouseit.Hannahwasinspired(启发)tocreatetheappduringadarktimeinherlifelastyear.ShesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschoolOtherkidssometimesbullied(欺凌)heraboutthis.Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallowhertogethelpwhenshewasn'tfeelingOK.SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“TechSupport”,tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn'tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselvesTheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.Hannahalsosharedherideainhersummerbusinessclass.SomeappdevelopersshowedinterestanddecidedtohelphenAtlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers."ItmakeseverythingIwentthroughlastyearworthit,"shesaid.Whowillknowyou'reintroublewhenyoutouchthe"notOK"button?A.Fivepre-selectedpeople.B.Fivefamilymembers.C.Fiveappdevelopers.D.Fiveclosefriends.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“textme“inParagraphOneprobablymeari?A.Sendmeareport.B.Sendmeanemail.C.Sendmeamessage.D.Sendmeanexam.Themainpurposeofinventingtheappistoallowpeople.A.tobuildawebsite.B.totakeclasses.C.toearnmoney.D.toaskforhelp.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsabouttheinventionoftheappis.a.HannahsufferedfromadiseaselastyearCharlietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerTheappcameoutintheUSandCandainJanuary.第7页共24页HannahandCharliefailedtofindsuchausefulappA.c, d, a, b. B.c, d, b,a.C.a, d, b, c. D.a, d, c,b.(5)Thebestwordstodescribetheappare.A.simpleandhelpful.B.pleasantanddangerous.C.expensiveanderestingandpre-selected.四、回答问题供2小题，每小题分，满分20分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题.SportsClubsFacilities(设施)TrainingOtherinformationAppleClub•Twooutdoortenniscourts(场地)withlights.•Fourbadmintoncourts,aroomwithsixtabletennistablesandoneequipmentshop.Itcosts180yuanforpersonaltrainingandgrouptrainingis60yuan.•Rent(租用)facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningforlOOyuananhour.eltcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(Itcosts30yuananhourtorentequipment(设备).VictoryClub•Theclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.eTheclubhasaswimmingpoolandacafe.Thetrainerscanmakeyouaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.•Becomeamemberfor800yuanamonthandbringafriendforfree.•Ca\\5314122tofindoutmoreabouttheclasses.Whichclubwillyouchooseifyouwanttoplaytennis?HowmanyweightmachinesdoesVictoryClubhave?WhocanprovideexerciseanddietplansforyouinVictoryClub?WhencanpeoplerentfacilitiesinAppleClub?WhatkindofclubsareAppleClubandVictoryClub?Haroldwasverydisappointed(^tl)lastnight.AlltheotherstudentsinhisEnglishclasswenttoapartyatthehouseoftheirteacher,MissWhite,butHaroldnevergotthere.Hefollowedhisteacher'smap,buthemadeonelittlemistake.第8页共24页IlSi,'StreetRcjIJhnrjhxjiaseRdKobi!A*e-A^cfior2#ntra!AveMaifbSt1I9f/FjijrsTsEParkAv*C^ntTatAvfiFromtheirschool,hewalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenue(大街)andturnedleft.Hewalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.HetunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblocks(街区)toParkAvenueandturnedright.HewalkedtothebusstopthecornerofParkAvenueandSixthStreet.HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.Heturnedleftandwalkedon,andatlasthegotcompletelylost.Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogothepartylastnight,andhecan'tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!Whendidthepartytakeplace?HowdidMissWhitetellthestudentswhereherhomewas?HowmanytimesdidHaroldtakeabusonthewaytotheparty?WhereshouldHaroldgetoffthebusinsteadofRiverRoad?DidHaroldgettothepartyatlast?五、综合阅读(共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第1-10小题.Puberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility(责任)forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B)TeenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisksTheirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)needtothinkbeforetheyactand第9页共24页makegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl'spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)aboy/s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)abouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)thingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeopleItiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults(1)在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：；(2)将文中画线部分(B)译成语(3)文中画线部分(C)指代的是：?(4)写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词；(5)从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：,Theplaytakesplaceinatypical(经典的)，oldBeingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse'sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighborhood.Theycomeinand(A)oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects(反映)changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingdynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社会)andhellotothenewone.(D).AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)thetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty(讨厌的)characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(闲聊)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)putonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularplaysinChina.ItisafavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChinasmostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplayIthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.(1)在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：；(2)将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：(3)写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：；(4)将文中画线部分(D)改写为：It'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalf(5)从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：六、阅读与表达(共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分5分)A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语.第10页共24页1.atatimea20-minutewalkbehappydobette门neverydayThreegoodhabitsthathelpimproveyourmemoryDearteachersandstudents,I’mAmy.DoyouwanttohaveabettermemoryManypeoplewouldsay“yes”.Buthow?First,exercise(1),Whenyouexerciseyourbody,youalsoexerciseyourbrain.Yourbraingetsmoreoxygenwhenyoudoexerciselike(2).Second,don,teattoomuch(3).Haveagooddiet.Thiswillhelpyourbrainbecomehealthier．Third, (4).Ifyou,rehappy,yourmindwillbecomelivelierandyourmemorywillbecomesharper．Ifyouhavethesehabits,yourmemorywillimprove.You/ll(5)yourstudiesandinyourlifeThankyouforlistening．B)书面表达1.英国作家萨克雷曾说："播种习惯收获性格，播种性格收获命运〃.在生活中，一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长.请你以Goodhabitsmakeme 为题写篇短文(词数80-100).步骤与要点如下：.确定主题，并在文中说明原因；.围终主题，进行叙述；.写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历.要求：.补全标题(参考词汇：better,happier,healthier,stronger等)；.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发辉不予扣分.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；.作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名.GoodhabitsmakemeGoodhabitsareimportantinourlives.Theyinfluenceusalotinmanyways.Ithink 第11页共24页第12页共24页参考答案与试题解析2018年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5Q分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】小排量汽车在狭窄的街道上很有用.【解答】考查名词词义辨析.A.streets街道；B.cinemas相机；C.squares广场；D.shop商店.根据Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow,可知小排量汽车在狭窄的街道上很有用.故选：A.【答案】C【考点】各种时态的被动语态【解析】工厂的工人将减少，因为将来大部分工作将由机器人来完成.【解答】根据句意“工厂的工人将减少，因为将来大部分工作将由机器人来完成.〃可知，主语work和动词do是被动关系，根据时间状语可知，要用一般将来时，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone.故选：C.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】他过去每天晚上都看星星，但现在不看了.【解答】A最好，B过去常常，C应该，D不得不；根据预猜语句“他过去每天晚上都看星星，第13页共24页但现在不看了.〃可知，要填“过去常常〃，其它选项语意不通.故选：B.【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到骄傲.【解答】考查动词短语.A为…感到骄傲.B对…感到厌倦.C担心…D对…严格.结合语境“卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而—.可知，应该是“感到骄傲〃.故选：A.【答案】D【考点】频度(howoften)【解析】--你多久刷一次牙？--一天两次或更多.【解答】考查频度.A.Howsoon多久，提问时间；B.Howfar多远，提问距离；C.Howlong多久，提问时间段；D.Howoften多久一次，提问频度.根据题干Twiceormoreaday.可知问的是频度.故选：D.【答案】C【考点】频度副词【解析】鲍勃不喜欢咖啡，所以他几乎从不喝.【解答】考查频度副词.A.often经常；B.always总是；C.never从不；D.ever曾经.根据题干Bobdislikescoffee,可知应说所以他几乎从不喝.故选：C.【答案】第14页共24页B【考点】现在完成时【解析】萨拉已经访问了许多北京的名胜古迹.【解答】考查现在完成时.根据题干SarahmanyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.可知句子中already,往往和现在完成时连用，其结构是have/has+动词过去分词.故选：B.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】我的祖父母在年轻时写信和别人保持联系.【解答】考查连词.A当…时候.B自从.C在…之后.D在…之前.结合语境“我的祖父母在年轻—写信和别人保持联系.可知，用when引导时间状语从句.意思是“当…时候〃.故选：A.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】--汤姆，我昨天晚上去参加晚会了.--哦，我想知道你在聚会上遇到了谁.【解答】根据Iwanttoknow可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据yesterdayevening,可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时.故选：D.【答案】B【考点】情境对话第15页共24页【解析】我不喜欢短篇小说“礼物〃，我认为它已经过时了.抱歉，但是我不赞同.虽然它可能已经老了，但我仍然认为这是一个感人的故事【解答】考查情境对话.A.itdoesn'tmatter没关系；B.Idon'tagree我不同意；C.you'rewelcome不客气；D.that'sallnight没关系.根据题干but表示转折，和Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkitsamovingstory.可知但是我不赞同.故选：B.二、完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.【答案】BCDDACBABCDBDAC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章介绍了一个猎人射伤了一只兔子，然后让狗追赶，兔子拼命的跑，结果逃掉T.故事告诉我们，拼尽全力去做一件事，总有成功的可能.当你为自己的失败找借□的时候，是否问过自己已尽全力.【解答】B考查副词，A.slowly慢地B.quickly快速地C.easily容易地D.strangely奇怪地，根据Hesawarabbitrunningoutofabushnotfarinfrontand...raisedhisguntoshoot,可知猎人看到兔子，应该是快速拿起枪射击，故选B.C考查短语，A.inorder整齐的B.inneed在危难中C.infear害怕的D.insurprise惊讶的，根据Therabbitwashurt兔子受伤了，所以害怕的逃跑了，故选C.第16页共24页D考查短语，A.barkat狗对着…叫B.lookat看着C.lookafter照顾D.runafter追赶，根据Thehunterwavedt。thedogto...it,结合选项，推出句意：猎人示意狗去追赶，故选D.D考查名词，A.knowledge知识B.kindness热心C.humor幽默D.confidence自信，根据Thewell-traineddogrushedlikeanarrow训练有素的狗像箭一样狂奔，推出它充满了自信，故选D.A考查动词，A.seemed似乎是B.became成为C.tasted偿起来D.sounded听起来，根据Therabbitrans。desperately(拼命地)thatit...nottohavebeenhurtatall,可知兔子拼命地跑，推出似乎它没有受伤，故选A.C考查动词，A.followed踉随B.left离开C.returned返回D.waited等待,根据empty-handed,推出狗一无所有的返回了，故选C.B考查形容词，A.careless粗心的B.useless没用的C.homeless无家可归的D.harmless没有伤害的，根据Atlastwhenthedog(6)Cempty-handed,可知狗一无所有的返回了，推出猎人骂狗没用，故选B.A考查代词，A.itself它自己B.it它C.himself他自己D.him他，根据"ThoughIdidn'tcatchit,Ihaddonemybest.虽然我没有抓住它，但我已经尽了最大的努力“，可知这是狗为它自己解释，故选A.B考查名词，A.sadness难过B.luck幸运C.worry担心D.patience耐心，根据Whentherabbitgothome,alltheotherrabbitsweresurprisedatits...,可矢口兔子安全的到家了，推出其他所有兔子认为它受伤了，被狗追赶，却能安全到家，这是幸运的，故选B.C考查动词，A.succeed成功B.fail失败C.manage管理D.suggest建议,Howdidyou...torunawaywhenthedogalmostcaughtyou,结合选项，推出句意：当狗差点抓到你的时候，你是怎么成功跑开的？managetodosth设法做某事，故选C.D考查连词，A.but但是B.or或者C.yet还D.s。因此，根据Thedogwouldonlyheblamedfornotcatchingmeatmost这只狗只会因为没有抓到我而受到责备，…allitdidwastod。itsbest.它所做的就是尽其所能.可知前后是因果关系，故选D.B考查介词，A.from从...B.for为了C.as作为D.of...的，根据iscompletelydifferent...me,可知句子指的是"这对于我(兔子)来说是不同的"，bedifferentfor对…不同，故选B.D考查连词，A.though虽然B.unless除非C.until直到D.if如果，根据Iwouldsurelylosemylife...Iwascaught",结合选项，推出句意：如果我被抓住，我肯定会失去我的生命，故选D.A考查连词，A.whether是否B.that没用具体意义C.what什么D.where哪里，根据Haveweeverexaminedourselvesandasked...wedidourbest结合选项，推出句意：我们是否曾经检查过自己并问我们自己已经尽力，故选A.C考查名词，A.respect尊重B.hope希望C.excuse借口D.effect效果，whenwelookedfor...forourfailure,结合选项，推出句意：当我们为自己的失败第17页共24页找借口的时候，故选C.三、阅读理解(共3小题，每小题5分；满分15分)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项.【答案】ACDBD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章主要介绍了纸的发明人蔡伦和计算机的创始人AlanTuring,及这两个发明对世界的作用.【解答】A细节理解题，根据文中的第1段CalLuninventedpaperaround2,OOOyearsagoinChina.可知蔡伦大约在2,000年前在中国发明了纸，故答案是A.C细节理解题，根据文中的第2段wecanmakebooksandprintnewspapers.Sharinginformationisaloteasierwiththehelpofpaper我彳门可以带ij作书籍和印刷报纸.在纸的帮助下分享信息要容易得多可知没有提到C,故答案是C.D细节理解题，根据文中的第4段ManypeoplecalledTuringthefatherofcomputerscience.可知许多人称图灵为计算机科学之父，故答案是D.B细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Inthetest,ahumantalkedtotwootherpeoplethroughacomputer.Onewasamachine,andtheotherwasperson.Thisideaisstillusedtoday.在测试中，一个人通过电脑和另外两个人交谈.一个是机器，另一个是人.这个想法至今仍在使用.可知一共是两个人，一台电脑，一台是机器，故答案是B.D归纳整理题，根据文中的第2段Todayeveryoneintheworldusespaper.今天,世界上所有的人都使用纸及最后一段Thisideaisstillusedtoday这个概念至今仍在使用,可知纸和Turning的想法至今都在用，故答案是D.【答案】BADCB【考点】第18页共24页人物故事类阅读【解析】文章介绍，由于孩子们的长大，卧室逐渐变小，需要拍卖一些物品以免占据空间.文章还介绍了作者一家在庭院拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度.【解答】B细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsale他彳门长大了，显得我们的房子变得更小了.所以我们希望能在卖掉一些我们的东西.可知是为了腾出一些空间，故答案是B.A细节理解题，根据文中的第2段hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,可知他从他四岁生日那天就得到了一组小火车，故答案是A.D细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mysonwasquitesadatfirst可知作者儿子是伤心的，用Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwith(出让)certaintoys我的女儿更懂事，尽管她也会为某些玩具感到难过，故答案是D.C细节理解题，根据文中的第2段mywifewouldr/tliket。loseherhatswhichwereoutoffashion我妻子不愿意丢掉那些过时的帽子，可知本是第一人称写的，故可推出作者是爸爸，故答案是C.B细节理解题，根据文中的大体内容：文章介绍，由于孩子们的长大，卧室逐渐变小，需要拍卖一些物品以免占据空间.文章还介绍了作者一家在庭院拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度.可知家庭生活符合文章大意，故答案是B.【答案】ACDCA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】这篇短文介绍了汉娜患病之后，决定发明一款应用程序来帮助他人的故事.【解答】A.考查细节理解题，根据Whenyouneedhelp,justopentheapp,touchthe“notOK“buttonandatextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected(预先选定的)people,alongwithalocation(位置)toshowwhereyouare.可矢口：打开应用程序，触摸“notOK〃按钮，系统会分配给你预先选定的五个人.故选：A.C.考查语义猜测题，根据上文atextmessagewillbesentt。fivepre-selected(预先选定的)people可知这里指发送文本，故选：C.D.考查推理判断题，Shefeltsadandwantedtofindanappthatwouldallow第19页共24页hertogethelpwhenshewasn'tfeelingOK.可知：她很伤心，想找一个能让她得到帮助的应用程序，当她感觉不舒服的时候.结合下文Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.由此可以推断出：发明这款应用程序的主要目的是允许人们求助.故选：D.C.考查排序题， Shesufferedfromadiseasethatcausedhertopassoutatschool.可知：汉娜去年患了一种疾病.根据SheaskedherbrotherCharlie,whosenicknameis“TechSupport",tofindsuchanapp.Whentheycouldn'tfindtheydecidedtocreateonethemselves.可知：汉娜和查利不能找到这样有用的软件.根据TheycameupwithsomedesignsfortheappfirstCharietookaprogrammingclasslastsummerandbuiltawebsitefortheapp.可知：查利去年夏天参加程序制作课程学习.根据Atlast,theappcameoutintheUSandCandaonJanuary31.可知：最后，这款应用程序在美国和加拿大发布.故选：C.A.考查推理判断题，根据Hannahishappythatherappishelpingothers.可知：这款应用程序是有用的，可以帮助别人.排除答案B和C.根据…atextmessagewillbesenttofivepre-selected（预先选定的）people.可知这款应用程序不是预先选定的，排除答案D.故选：A.四、回答问题供2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题.【答案】AppleClub.,Atleastten.,Thetrainers.,Fromsixtoteneveryevening.,TheyareSportsClubs.【考点】回答问题型【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了苹果俱乐部和胜利俱乐部这两个体育俱乐部的设施信息、培训信息和其他信息.【解答】AppleClub.细节理解题.根据表格第二行句子AppleClub・Twooutdoortenniscourts（场地）withlights.两个带灯光的室外网球场.可知会选择AppleClub.故答案为AppleClub.Atleastten.细节理解题.根据表格最后一行句子Theclubhasrunning,bikeandweightmachines.Atleasttenofeach.俱乐部拥有跑步机、自行车和重量机器，每种至少有十台.可知至少十台.故答案为Atleastten.Thetrainers.细节理解题.根据表格最后一行句子Thetrainerscanmakeyouaperfectexerciseplanandapersonaldietplan.训练师可以为你制定一个完美的锻炼计划和个人饮食计划.可知是训练师.故答案为Thetrainers.Fromsixtoteneveryevening.细节理解题.根据表格第二行句子Rent（租用）facilitiesfromsixtoteneveryeveningforlOOyuananhour.每天晚上6点至U10点的租第20页共24页用，每小时100元.可知每天晚上6点到10点.故答案为Fromsixt。teneveryevening.TheyareSportsClubs.细节理解题.根据第一列第一行SportsClubs体育俱乐部.以及表格中的内容介绍可知可知苹果俱乐部和胜利俱乐部都是体育俱乐部.故答案为TheyareSportsClubs.【答案】Lastnight.,WalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenueandturnedleftWalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.TooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet.TunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblockstoParkAvenueandturnedright.TookBusNumber42andgotoffatRollingRoadTurnedleftandwalkedonandyouwillseeMissWhite'shouse.,Twotimes.,RollingRoad.,No,hedidn't.【考点】回答问题型【解析】短文讲了MissWhite老师邀请学生到家里参加了一个聚会，详细的介绍了Harold坐车的过程，最后因为迷路没有参加聚会.【解答】Lastnight.细节理解题.根据最后一段句子Hereallywantedt。g。thepartylastnight,他真的想参加昨晚的聚会，可知在昨晚.故答案为Lastnight.WalkedalongMainStreettoCentralAvenueandturnedleftWalkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.TooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreetTunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblockstoParkAvenueandturnedrightTookBusNumber42andgotoffatRollingRoad.TurnedleftandwalkedonandyouwillseeMissWhite'shouse.细节理解题.根据图示和第二段句子，可知沿着大街走到中央大街，左转，走到邮局对面的车站.乘坐中央大道公共汽车，在第五街下车，左拐，沿着第五条街三条街走到帕克街，向右拐.乘42路公共汽车，在RollingRoad下车.左拐，继续走，你就会看到White小姐的家.故答案为WalkedalongMainStreett。CentralAvenueandturnedleft.Walkedtothebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.TooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreetTunedleftandwalkedalongFifthStreetthreeblockstoParkAvenueandturnedrightTookBusNumber42andgotoffatRollingRoad.TurnedleftandwalkedonandyouwillseeMissWhite§house.Twotimes.细节理解题.根据第二段句子Hewalkedt。thebusstop,oppositethepostoffice.HetooktheCentralAvenuebusandgotoffatFifthStreet他走到邮局对面的公共汽车站.他乘坐中央大街的公共汽车，在第五大街下车.和HetookBusNumber42,buthegotoffatthewrongstop.他乘42路车，但他在错误的地方下了车.可知两次.故答案为Twotimes.RollingRoad.细节理解题.根据图示和第二段句子HegotoffatRiverRoadinsteadofRollingRoad.可知他应该在RollingRoad下车.故答案为RollingRoad.第21页共24页No,hedidn't.细节理解题.根据最后一段句子Haroldwasveryunhappy.Hereallywantedtogothepartylastnight,andhecan'tbelievehemadesuchastupidmistake!Harold很不高兴，他真的想参加昨晚的聚会，他不敢相信他犯了这么愚蠢的错误！可知他没有参加聚会.故答案为No,hedidn't.五、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第1-10小题.【答案】感受也会迅速地改变,They,certain,talkabout,until,as,Feelingcanalsochangequickly.,Teenageboys,sure,discuss,minds,bodies【考点】任务型阅读【解析】青春期是生活的一个阶段，这时年轻人告别童年而步入成年.这对青少年来说是一个困难的过程，因为它对身心都有影响.一个年轻人可能8岁开始青春期，然而其他人可能直到14,15岁才开始青春期，对于男孩和女孩来说，到18岁结束.下文具体向我们介绍了青春期男孩和女孩各自不同的表现等情况.【解答】until；细节理解题；此处固定用法，直到…才，not...until,故答案是until.as；细节理解题；此题考查固定表达，thesameas和..一样.故答案是as.Feelingcanalsochangequickly.汉译英题；一般现在时，Feeling感受；can情态动词，后面加动词原形；changequickly副词修饰动词；Teenageboys；细节理解题；根据语境"Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegint。takeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers（C）Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.在这个阶段,十几岁的男孩往往开始承担不必要的风险.他们的重点是享受乐趣和被他人接受.他们需要在行动之前做出思考并为自己做出好的决定.可知they指的是Teenageboys.sure；细节理解题；确定的certain,同义词是sure.discuss；细节理解题；talkabout,谈论，讨论，同义词是discuss.minds；bodies；细节理解题；根据语境Itisadifficultprocess（过程）forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.这对青少年来说是——个艰难的过程，因为它对他们的身心都有影响.可得出答案.【答案】，它包括三个部分Jt'saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years,pass,out,first,Ithas3parts.,third,spend,acentury,Teahouse【考点】任务型阅读【解析】第22页共24页本篇文章主要讲述了老舍经典的作品《茶馆》的基本的内容情况，我们可以通过这部剧来更好的了解中国文化.【解答】A.out根据语境Theycomeinand--oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother进出茶馆，互