2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区乌海市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区乌海市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

2.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts（）

A.astwicemuch

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.asmuchtwice

3.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher______atadesk,withherattention______onabook（）

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

4.A.GB.HC.ID.J

5.Solid-fuelenginesaresimplerthanliquid-fuelengines,_______haveimportantuses（）

A.bothofthemB.bothC.bothofwhichD.bothall

6.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

7.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding（）

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

8.Theyoungman________inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromMadisonCollegefiveyearsago（）

A.wasworkingB.hasbeenworkingC.worksD.worked

9.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit（）

A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed

10.HespeaksEnglishbetterthanI（）

A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

15.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

16.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

17.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

18.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

19.75.____（）

20.67.____（）

21.73.____（）

22.72.____（）

23.70.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.如果我是你，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务

25.Nomatterwhereweare,wemustkeepinmindthatweareChinese

26.当我正在看报纸时电话响了，我就知道肯定是玛丽打来的

27.据报道，那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建

28.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer

29.你离开教室时,别忘了关灯

30.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

31.每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评

32.令人惊奇的是，他竟然不及格

33.这家工厂里的所有机器都是中国制造的

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause（）

A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest

B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney

C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment

D.theserviceofferedbytheinstallmentplanismuchbetter

35.Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingofthepublicatlarge.Thesameproblem,onasmallerscale,facespracticallyeverycompanytryingtodevelopnewproductsandcreatenewjobs.Therecanbelittleprospectofraisingthesortofsumsneededfromfriendsandpeopleweknow,andwhilebanksmayagreetoprovideshort-termfinance,theyaregenerallyunwillingtoprovidemoneyonapermanentbasisforalong-termprojects.Socompaniesturntothepublic,invitingpeopletolendthemmoney,ortakeashareinthebusinessinexchangeforashareinfutureprofits.

TheydothisbyissuingstocksandsharesinthebusinessthroughtheStockExchange.Bydoingso,theycanputintocirculationthesavingsofindividualsandinstitutions,bothathomeandoverseas.

ManyoftheservicesneededbothbyindustryandbyeachofusareprovidedbytheGovernmentorbylocalauthorities.Withouthospitals,roads,electricity,telephones,railways,thiscountrycouldnotfunction.Alltheserequirecontinuousspendingonnewequipmentandnewdevelopmentiftheyaretoserveusproperly,requiringmoremoneythanisraisedthroughtaxesalone.TheGovernment,localauthorities,andnationalizedindustriesthereforefrequentlyneedtoborrowmoneytofinancemajorcapitalspending,andthey,too,cometotheStockExchange.

Thereishardlyamanorwomaninthiscountrywhosestandardoflivingdoesnotdependontheabilityofhisorheremployerstoraisemoneytofinancenewdevelopment.

Thisnewmoneymustcomefromthesavingsofthecountry.TheStockExchangeexiststoprovideachannelthroughwhichthesesavingscanreachthosewhoneedfinance

Almostallcompaniesinvolvedinnewproductionanddevelopmentmust_________（）

A.dependonthepopulationasawholeforfinance

B.relyontheirownfinancialresources

C.persuadethebankstoprovidelong-termfinance

D.borrowlargesumsofmoneyfromfriendsandpeopletheyknow

36.Therewasatimeintheearlyhistoryofmanwhenthedayshadnonames!Thereasonwasquitesimple:Menhadnotinventedtheweek.Inthosedays,theonlydivisionoftimeswasthemonth,andthereweretoomanydaysinthemonthforeachofthemtohaveaseparatename.（74）Butwhenmenbegantobuildcities,theywantedtohaveaspecialdayonwhichtotrade,amarketday.Sometimesthesemarketdayswerefixedateverytenthday,sometimeseveryseventhoreveryfifthday.TheBabyloniansdecidedthatitshouldbeeveryseventhday.Onthisdaytheydidn'twork,butmetfortradeandreligiousfestivals.TheJewsfollowedtheirexample,butkepteveryseventhdayforreligiouspurposes.Inthisway,theweekcameintoexistence.Itwasthespacebetweenmarketdays.TheJewsgaveeachofthesevendaysaname,butitwasreallyanumberaftertheSabbathday(whichwasSaturday).Forexample,Wednesdaywascalledthefourthday(fourdaysafterSaturday).（75）WhentheEgyptiansadoptedtheseven-dayweek,theynamedthedaysafterfiveplanets,thesunandthemoon.TheRomansusedtheEgyptiannamesfortheirdaysoftheweek:thedayofthesun,ofthemoon,oftheplanetMars,ofMercury,ofJupiter,ofVenus,andofSaturn.WhilewegetournamesforthedaysnotfromtheRomansbutfromtheAnglo-Saxons,whocalledmostofthedaysaftertheirowngods,whichwereroughlythesameasthegodsoftheRomans.Aday,bytheway,usedtobecountedasthespacebetweensunriseandsunset.TheRomanscounteditasfrommidnight,andmostmodernnationsusethismethod.Intheearlytimestherewerenonamesforthedays,becausemen______.

A.hadnotyetcreatedtheideaofgroupingsevendaysinaweek

B.didnotknowhowtospell“week”

C.consideredunnecessarytohavethenames

D.didnotbelieveitwasthetimetoinventtheweek

37.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy（）

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

38.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________（）

A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation

B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome

C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo

D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse

39.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT（）

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

40.TofindPlanetNine,scientistsareusingallthefollowingEXCEPT__________（）

A.mathematicalmodeling

B.computersimulations

C.advancedtelescopes

D.largespacecrafts

41.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo（）

A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed

B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce

C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends

D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem

42.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he（）

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

43.WhatisJessamine'sspecialability（）

A.Makingpeoplefallinlove

B.Stayingawayfromdangers

C.Turningdreamsintoreality

D.Knowingeventsinadvance

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假设你是李明，你所在学校的食堂自三月初以来提供的饭菜质量明显下降，请你写一封投诉信给食堂相关人员，内容包括：

希望得到合理解释及解决办法

参考答案

1.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果，如afatalaccident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B

2.B我们昨天在餐馆里吃的炸鱼很美味，我想要再吃一次，即使是花两倍的价钱。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B倍数的常用表达方式是：倍数+as+adj./adv./n.+as，第一个句子中已经交代了比较对象，即昨天吃的炸鱼，所以在句子中第二个as及其后的内容可以省略。其完整形式是twiceasmuchasitcostyesterday，省略之后就是twiceasmuch。故选B

3.D在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本书上。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，sit和her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，seat和her之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第一个空应用sitting或seated。另外，attention和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以第二个空应用过去分词表被动。故选D

4.D亚当先生、尼尔先生和其他三位老师在那里。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Jothers:其他的人或东西，相当于other+名词复数；theother:另一个，其余的，通常用于one…theother…结构中；another:又一，另一，通常用于三者或三者以上；other:其他的，后面常接名词复数。故选J

5.C固体燃料发动机比液体燃料发动机简单，这两种类型的发动机都有重要用途。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C不定代词+ofwhich（whom）引导的定语从句常表示部分与整体的关系。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，所以应用bothofwhich引导，which指代的是前面的两种发电机，并在句中作主语。其余三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C

6.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那都是几年前的事儿了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：无私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名词或动词，意为兴趣，使感兴趣；interested：感兴趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知，选D

7.D前几天我在翻看家人的旧照片时，偶然发现了一张我父母婚礼上的照片。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:来接，来拿；comeafter：追赶，追逐；cometo:恢复知觉，（主意等）被想出，总共；comeacross：偶然发现，给人以……的印象。根据句意可知，选D

8.B

9.D你是打算自己修车还是请人来修？本题考查非谓语动词。havesth.done是一个固定用法，意为请别人做某事，且不必指出请谁来做，sth.和do之间是被动关系。而另一固定用法havesb.do意为让某人做某事，sb.和do之间是主动关系

10.B他英语说得比我好得多。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bmuch可以用于修饰比较级，其余三个选项都不能修饰比较级。故选B

11.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

13.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.E

20.D

21.C

22.C

23.E

24.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttoaccomplishthetaskontime

25.无论在哪里，我们都应该牢记自己是中国人

26.WhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,thetelephonerang,andIknewitmustbeMary

27.Itwasreportedthattheconstructionofthebridgehadbeenheldupbytheflood

28.我失业过很多次，所以我知道每个关于如何找工作或换工作的指南

29.Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom

30.计算机是如何工作的将在下一堂课上做详细说明

31.Everyoneenjoysbeingpraisedinsteadofcriticized

32.Tooursurprise,hefailedintheexam

33.AllthemachinesinthefactoryaremadeinChina

34.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第二段前两句可知，分期付款买东西要比现金付款贵，因为分期付款是要付利息的。故选A

35.A事实细节题。短文第一段中提到许多公司通过发行股票融资以进行新产品的开发。B、C和D只是局部的融资方式，但是都被否定了，故选A

36.A［考点］事实细节题A根据第一段第二句“Thereasonwasquitesimple:Menhadnotinventedtheweek.”可知，在很早的时候，每一天是没有名字的，因为人类还没有发明“星期”。故选A。

37.C题干的大意是：互联网对音乐盗版有什么影响?从文中第五段theInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingonalargescalethaneverbefore可知选项C正确

38.A推理