GreatScientists第二课时Languagepoints导学案

必修五Unit1GreatScientistsPeriod2Languagepoints(ReadingI)导学案年级:高二学科:英语教材版本:人教课标课题:Languagepoints课型：NewTeachingLearningaims(学习目标):Tomasterthebasicknowledge,suchastheusagetheimportantwords,usefulphrasesandsentencepatterns.Importantpoints(学习重点):Tomastertheusageofthenewwordsandsentencepatterns.Difficultpoints(学习难点):Howtousethemcorrectlyandretellthepassageinyourownwords.Learningguide(方法引导):Domorepractice.LearningProcedures(学习过程):Step1:Warming-upReadthepassageagainandfillintheblanks:同步练习:JohnSnowwasawell-known____inLondoninthe___century.Hewantedtofindthe______ofcholerainorderto______it.In1854whenacholera____out,hebegantogatherinformation.He_____onamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlivedandhefoundthatmanypeoplewhohaddrunkthedirtywaterfromthe______died.Sohedecidedthatthepollutedwatercarriedcholera.Hesuggestedthatthe_____ofallwatersupplybe_______andnewmethodsof________withpollutedwaterbefound.Finally,“KingCholera”wasdefeated.Steptwo:Languagepoints一：单词精讲1.concludevi.终结；结束;推断；决定1）Themeetingconcludedatteno'clock.会议于十点钟结束。2）Itishardtoconclude.这很难断定。[拓展]conclusionn.结束,结论make／draw／reach／cometo／arriveataconclusion下结论，得出结论；bringsth.toaconclusion使…结束；inconclusion作为结论，最后；2.attendv.1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=dowith2)出席；到场：3)照看；照料：=takecare;lookafter1）We'llattendtotheproblemlater．稍后我们将关注那个问题。2）Whichdoctorisattendingyou?哪一个医生为你看病?[拓展]attendancen．出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料attendschool上学attendalecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议attendawedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼3.exposevt.1)使暴露,显露2)曝光3)揭露exposuren．(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露，暴晒(后接to+n．)；(摄影的)曝光beexposedto….置身于……;暴露于…1）Arealartistcanalwaysexposehisstudentstogoodartandmusic称职的艺术家总能使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐2）Thisfilmhasbeenexposed.这片子已经感光。3）Heexposedtheplantothenewspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。4）Exposuretothecoldwindleftmylipsfeelingdry．我暴露在寒风中，觉得嘴唇干裂。4.absorb1)吸收2)使(精神)贯注3)占用(时间)[拓展]beabsorbedin全神贯注于;热衷于;absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意力1）Theequipmentcanabsorbmoisturefromtheair这一设备能从空中吸收水分2）Heisabsorbedinstudy.他专心读书。3）Thisjobabsorbsallofmytime.这件工作占用了我的全部时间。5.blamevt．责备；谴责；归咎于；n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任1)Thecarelessdriveristoblameforthetrafficaccidenthappeningyesterday．那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。2)Whoistoblameforthefailure?谁该为这次的失败负责?3)Thestudentblamedtheteacherforhisfailure．学生因失败而怪老师。[拓展]blamesb．for(doing)sth．因(做)某事而指责某人blamesth．onsb．因某事而指责某人sb．betoblamefor(doing)sth．因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责；注意:betoblame应负责(无被动形式)。6.instructvt教导;指示1）MissLiuinstructedaclassinmathlastyear.刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课.2）Thevolunteersoftengotoanorphanhometoinstructorphans.inEnglish这些志愿者经常去孤儿之家去教他们英语.3）Hewasinstructedwhentostartthroughtheemail.他从邮件中得到出发时间的通知4）HewasinstructedtosailforNewYork.他奉命前往纽约。[拓展]instructsb.(insth.)教,教导,传授技能instructsb.todo;instructwh-命令,指示,instructthat-clause通知theclassroomafterclass.7.contributevi．&vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿1）Hecontributedtothechurch．他向教会捐款。2）Heoftencontributestothisnewspaper．他经常向这家报社投稿。3）Cigarettesmokingisamajorfactorcontributingtocancer．吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。[拓展]contribution.n.捐献，贡献；投稿contribute…to…向……捐献(投稿)contributeto…促成，起作用，有助于makeacontributionto／towards向……捐赠；对…作出贡献注意:以上短语中to为介词；Herworkhascontributedtoourunderstandingofthisdifficultsubject.8.cure用作名词，意为“治愈；痊愈；治疗；疗法”，也可用作动词，意为“治疗；治愈；纠正；戒除”。常用结构“curesb.ofsth.”表示“治好某人的病；纠正某人的不良行为”。Thedoctorcan’tguaranteeacure.医生不能保证治愈。Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder.我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。Thedoctorcuredherofabadcold.医生治好了她的重感冒。cure,treat,heal与recover的用法区别：cure意为“治疗；治愈”，多用于用药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。treat为日常用语，意为“治疗；医治”，指治疗病人的全过程或活动。heal意为“治愈（伤口）；医治”，指治好外伤或烧伤后的患部，使伤口愈合，不用于治感冒等疾病。recover意思为“痊愈,复原”，主要是指从病中痊愈了，常与from连用。Thatpillcuredmyheadache.那药治好了我头疼。Thatwillcurehimofhisbadhabits.那将改正他的坏习惯。Thereareonlytwodoctorstotreatmorethan50patients.只有两名大夫来治疗50多个病人。Thewoundonmyarmhashealed.我胳膊上的伤已治好了。He’snowfullyrecoveredfromhisbadcold.他现在已从重感冒完全康复了。二，重点词组1．putforward提出(建议等)；推荐某人或自己任职位；提名1）Heputforwardanewplanyesterday．他昨天提出一个新计划。短语：puton穿上；增加 putonperformances演出putanendto结束；终止putoff推迟；延期；putone'sheartinto全神贯注于putdown写下putout生产；扑灭putback放回；送回putup举起；张贴2．apartfrom除……之外;另外1）Apartfromafewfaults，heisaperfectteacher．除了几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。2）Apartfromthecost，thedressdoesn'tsuitme．姑且不论价格，这件礼服也不适合我穿。短语：inadditionto除……之外(还有,包括在内)besides除……之外(还有,包括在内)except(for)除……之外除……之外(还有,不包括在内)exceptthat除了…除……之外(还有,不包括在内)makesense讲得通；有意义Whathesaysmakessense．他说的有道理。Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?你能明白这首诗的含义吗?Whatyousayistrueinasense．你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。短语：makenosense讲不通；无意义makesenseof了解,明白inasense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上4..Inaddition,adv.aswellas,besides另外Inaddition,thecoursealsoproducespracticalexperience.此外,这门功课还提供了实践的基础.AnumberofpeoplecametothezooinadditiontoPeterandPaul.彼得和保尔以外,还有许多别的人来到动物园.5.link…to…(connect…to…)把…与…连接起来=belinkedtoIcan’tlinkmycomputertotheinternet.Fingerprintslinkedthesuspecttothecrime.三.重点句子famous,expert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaas…..1)tobepresentat,togoto出席,参加~ameeting,~aceremony,~afuneral,

~alecture,~school,~church.Yourattendance(n.)atthemeetingwillbewelcome.2)tolookafter,carefor,serve照顾，看护Whichdoctorisattending(to/on)you?Thereisadoctorinattendanceonme.3)togowith伴随Theworkwasattendedwithmuchdifficulty.theactofattending照顾Thereisadoctorinattendance.thenumberofpeoplepresent出席人数Therewasalargeattendanceattheconcert.音乐会听众很多2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去．everytime可作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当”immediately，themoment，directly，instantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”1）EverytimeImeethim，Ialwaysthinkofthethingshappenedbetweenus．每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。2）Immediatelyhesawthemessage,heknewhemisunderstoodhisbestfriend.一见到纸条，他就知道他误会了他最好的朋友。hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.在句中是过去分词作后置定语,表示被动.意为“患霍乱的”.exposevt.tomakevisible暴露“expose…to…”把……暴露于……之下.beexposedto(暴露)Heexposeshisskintothesun.(2)torevealtheguiltorwrongdoingof…揭露;揭发Heexposedtheirplot.他揭穿了他们的阴谋.Ithreatenedtoexposehim(tothepolice).Exposingyourskintothesunoftendoesyougreatharm.People~dtoradiumareeasytocatchcancer.wasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.;likelytocausedeath危险的;致命的adeadlydisease/weapon2.highlyeffectiveagainststh.orsomeone强有力的;致命的adeadlyremark击中要害的评论3.aimingtokillordestroy意在杀死的;不共戴天的:adeadlyenemy不共戴天的敌人deadlyadv.1).very极度;非常;十分:deadlyserious十分认真2).likedeath死一般地:deadlypale死一般苍白5.Heknewitwouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.controlvt.tohavepowerover,rule,direct统治,控制Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttocontrolprices.n.控制，统治，掌握1)losecontrolof/be(go)outofcontrol失去控制Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree.2)incontrolof在…控制下Mr.brownisincontrolofthemoney.3)underthecontrolof被…控制着ThemoneyisunderthecontrolofMr.brown.6.…thecholerawassoseverethatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.(1)soserious;sobad(人、纪律）严厉的，严格的Ithinkyouaretoosevereontheboy.(2)veryharmfulorpainful(疼痛）剧烈的Hehasaseverepaininhisleg.(3)beseverewith:bestrictwith对…要求严格Heisseverewithhimself.(4).so+adj/adv+that…结果状语从句Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool．Theboxissolightthatthechildcanliftit．so…that…的否定句式可用too…to…替换,肯定句式可用…enoughto…替换.such＋a／an＋adj．＋n.(单)＋that从句；such＋adj＋n(不可数、复数)＋that从句Wearesuchgoodstudentsthatalltheteacherslikeus.Itissuchabigroomthatitcanholdsomanypeople.7.WiththisevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.1)Tomakeknownpublicly发表、告知、宣布ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV.2）tostateinaloudvoice(thenameofapersonorthingonarrival,asofpeopleatapartyoraircraftatanairport)宣布（客人的名字、到达）3)Tomakeclearlyknown（事情）显示……;预告HisservantannouncedMr.andMrs.White.WarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspringStep3BrainStorm用几分钟进行本课所学语言点进行消化记忆，以问答的形式，提问内容为本课所有讲解，包括句子短语用法等。Step3HomeworkGooverthetext.WriteabriefintroductiontotheZhoukoudianCave.3．Prepareforthenextlesson.自我测评一，根据句意用正确的