2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

3.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

6.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

24.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

二、汉译英(10题)31.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

32.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

33.他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

34.妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。

35.如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

36.他还是个孩子时就开始学英语了。

37.当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时，他不知道怎么办才好。

38.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

39.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto（免费去美国旅行）.

40.我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

42.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

43.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

44.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

45.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

46.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

47.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

48.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

49.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

50.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．and

C．or

D．but

52.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A．that

B．then

C．when

D．/

53.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

54.18.Ican______youtothesupermarketinmycar.A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take

55.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

56.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

57.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

58.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

59.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

60.

第13题Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

五、阅读理解(10题)61.AccordingtoMarieAngelou,_________.

A.postcardsaretotallydifferentfromphonecalls,instanttexting,etc.

B.postcardsdon’tfunctionaswellasphonecalls,instanttexting,etc.

C.postcardsfunctionbetterthanphonecalls,instanttextingandthelike

D.thereismoretopostcardsthanitspracticalfunctions

62.Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney,__________.

A.thiswouldneedyearsofpractice

B.coal,forexample,wouldloseitsvalue

C.theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend

D.manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue

63.Evenifwehavefailed,weshould______.

A.notthinkaboutitanymore

B.learntoacceptit

C.learntolivewithothers

D.takeiteasy

64.42.Mrs.Robsonhadlivedinthehouse______.A.sinceshehadsoldherflatB.forlessthanadecadeC.sinceshehadbeenbornD.formorethantenyears

65.Generally,meninmarriage_____thanwomeninmarriage.

A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure

B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy

C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarchappy

D.arecontributingmoretothefamily

66.

Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

67.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________．

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney

68.

ThemainreasonforChinesestudents'lackofinteractionisthat______.

A.Chinesestudentsarebusywiththeirstudy

B.Chinesestudentsaretooshytocommunicatewithothers

C.theenvironmentisnotgoodforChinesestudents

D.Britishstudentsonlywanttomakefriendsamongthemselves

69.

Thispassagetalksmainlyabout______.

A.WhytheumbrellawassopopularinEurope

B.Whenandhowtheumbrellawasinvented

C.thehistoryanduseofumbrella

D.thedevelopmentoftheumbrella

70.EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnormallygotothesalesaswedon'tlikecrowdsandinanycaseweareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents.

Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.WhenwegottoOxfordStreet,itwassocrowdedthatwedecidedtosplitupandmeetagainattheundergroundstation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.Unfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandsotheywerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuyatelevisionataverycheapprice,soIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.

WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawhewascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox."Oh,dear!"Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.

InJanuary

A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount

B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas

C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday

D.peopledon'thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

2.A

3.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

4.D

5.C

6.A

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

9.C

10.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

12.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.B

15.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

16.B

17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

18.B

19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

20.A

21.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

22.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

30.C

31.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

32.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

33.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

34.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

35.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

36.HetookupEnglishwhenhewasstillaboy.

37.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

38.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveourbedroomathoroughclean.

39.afreetriptotheU.S.A

40.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

41.enjoyable

42.bored

43.difficulty

44.productive

45.misleading

46.refusal

47.safety

48.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

49.specialist

50.advantageous

51.D

52.A本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。

53.Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。

54.D18．答案为D

我能用车把你带到超市。take可表示“带走，送”；send“送，寄”；pick“拾起”，单独使用时不能表示搭车；ride“乘”。因此D为最佳选项。

55.A16．答案为A

从句中的wewill...可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

56.C9．答案为C

健康有赖于好的食物，新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三个选项都是错误搭配。

57.B

58.A本题考查副词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我并没有责怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。merely仅仅．只不过，符合题意。mostly主要地；rarely不常，难得；nearly几乎，差不多，均不符合题意。

59.B本题考查时态和语态。

【应试指导】句意：请保持安静45-％?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作．应用进行时，同时表示被动含义，故选B。

60.Chappy是形容词，作宾补，一般不用behappy，所以B不符合。A．动词make后作宾语补足语的不定式不可带t0，所以tobehappy也不符合；D．是从句，make不接that从句作宾语。

61.D

62.