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2021-2022年九江市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Since1970,he()inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch
A.hasworked
B.hasbeenworking
C.isworking
D.willbeworking
2.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter()youenjoyedyourselves
A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until
3.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
4.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
5.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry'sartformisgreaterthan______()
A.thatofanother
B.anotherone
C.oneofanother
D.oneanother
6.Sheisnotsatisfied____thepresentsalaryandworkingconditions()
A.forB.withC.byD.to
7.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher
A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
8.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡过头),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill
A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup
9.Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy()toallhiscorrespondence
A.accessB.approachC.accentD.response
10.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
11.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
12.Manythings_________impossibleinthepastarequitecommontoday()
A.havingbeenconsidered
B.tobeconsidered
C.considering
D.considered
13.Needlesstosay,hehisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()
A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled
14.Itwasn’tthedinner.Itwas_______peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim()
A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.those
15.Jackissotohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()
A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual
16.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing()
A.onB.inC.forD.with
17.Ifyouwanttoborrowafootballafterschool,yourstudentcardhere()
A.hastoleaveB.mustleaveC.hastobeleftD.mustbeleft
18.Iwas()thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrive
A.toB.onC.atD.in
19.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()
A.tostayin
B.tobestaying
C.whichtostay
D.wheretostayin
20.ItwasintheirLondonbranch_____wemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
21.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
22.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhobroketherecord()
A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed
23.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()
A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds
24.Somepeopleagainsttollboothsarguethatroads,once,shouldbefree()
A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt
25.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
26.Wouldyouplease()theTValittle?Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown
27.Itwasonceadifficulttime,butintheendeverything_____allright()
A.turnedoutB.putupC.carriedawayD.gavein
28.Ifonlyyouherenow()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
29.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
30.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
31.A.GB.HC.ID.J
32.Heknowslittleofmaths,and______ofchemistry()
A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.evenmoreD.stillmore
33.Heaskedusifwewould______tosharearoom()
A.acceptB.considerC.agreeD.admit
34.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
35.StephenBullonistheonlymaninthevillagetodaythathassurvivedthewar()
A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active
36.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin()
A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell
37.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
38.—Iamstillworkingonmyproject.
—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis_____()
A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.comingout
39.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.
—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would
40.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain()
A.willarrange
B.tobearranged
C.bearranged
D.shouldarrange
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
47.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
50.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
四、完型填空(20题)51.58.()
A.concealsB.revealsC.coversD.discovers
52.()
A.curiousB.worriedC.braveD.confused
53.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly(吝啬的)andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.
OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.
Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!
I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.
79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher
()
A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where
54.25.()
A.determinedB.discussedC.arguedD.sold
55.57.()
A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen
56.62.()
A.droppedB.ranC.jumpedD.sank
57.59.()
A.ashighB.ashigherasC.higherasD.ashighas
58.67.()
A.commonB.ordinaryC.normalD.real
59.69.()
A.AttractedB.InterestedC.DelightedD.Enjoyed
60.8()
A.ideasB.viewsC.troubleD.pain
61.45.()
A.forB.toC.byD.in
62.66.()
A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.InotherwordsD.Inparticular
63.63.()
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.one
64.50.()
A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability
65.74.()
A.mysteriousB.portableC.mountainousD.movable
66.61()
A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories
67.10.()
A.SignificantB.heavyC.commonD.serious
68.65.()
A.endB.sayingC.jokeD.pause
69.73.()
A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young
70.52.()
A.needB.learnC.startD.plan
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Itisaterribleillustrationofman’sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海啸)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcanbedonetominimizedamageandlossoflife.Measuresthatcanbetakenincludedesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwarningsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywarningsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit’scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.Man’sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
72.Gothroughourchildhoodpictureswithourparentsto__________()
A.prepareanalbum
B.recallthehappytime
C.arguewithourparents
D.enjoybeautifulpictures
73.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetwork_______()
A.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsago
B.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytoshelters
C.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmerica
D.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste
74.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______()
A.thelifeoftheoldismiserable
B.thereisagenerationgapbetweentheyoungandtheold
C.job-huntingishardforolderpeople
D.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety
75.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
76.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets()
A.Pricestherearemuchhigher
B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup
C.Customerscanorderbytelephone
D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory
77.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
78.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()
A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities
B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens
C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem
D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining
79.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______()
A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics
B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation
C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords
D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures
80.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents_________()
A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline
B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules
C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids
D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause
81.Moreandmorepeopletoday()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
82.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor______()
A.thebeginningofanynewtimezone
B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour
C.thepointwhereanewdaystarts
D.anytimezoneinthePacificOcean
83.Thepassageismainlyintendedforparents()
A.whosekidshavedifficultyinself-discipline
B.whohavedoubtsaboutsettingrules
C.whoaretoobusytocarefortheirkids
D.whosekidsareaddictedtomediause
84.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers________()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
85.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering()
A.whetherherguesswaswrong
B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey
C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched
D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse
86.AppleInc.isanAmericanmultinationalcorporationthatdesignsandmarketsconsumerelectronics,computersoftwareandpersonalcomputers.Thecompany’sbest-knownhardwareproductsincludetheMacslinesofcomputers,theiPod,theiPhoneandtheiPad.AsofAugust2010,thecompanyoperates301retailstoresintencountries,andanonlinestorewherehardwareandsoftwareproductsaresold.AsofMay2010,Appleisoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworldandthemostvaluabletechnologycompanyintheworld,havingsurpassedMicrosoft.
EstablishedonApril1,1976inCupertino,California,andincorporatedonJanuary3,1977,thecompanywaspreviouslynamedAppleComputer,Inc.foritsfirst30years,butremovedthewordComputeronJanuary9,2007,toreflectthecompany’songoingexpansionintotheconsumerelectronicsmarketinadditiontoitstraditionalfocusonpersonalcomputers.
Applehasestablishedauniquereputationintheconsumerelectronicsindustry.FortunemagazinenamedApplethemostadmiredcompanyintheUnitedStatesin2008,andintheworldin2008,2009,and2010.Thecompanyhasalsoreceivedwidespreadcriticismforitscontractors’labor,environmentalandbusinesspractices
AppleInc.isawell-knowncorporationthatdoesNotdesign____()
A.computersoftware
B.personalcomputers
C.consumerelectronics
D.homeappliances
87.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
88.LeicesterSocietyofArts
121stArtsFestivalGuidetoEvents
Alleventsarefreeunlessotherwisestated.Youarewelcometomakephonecallsformoreinformation.
Hands-OnArchaeology(考古学)
Saturday15thJuly,11:00am-3:30pm,JewryWallMuseum,Tel:01162254900
CelebrateNationalArchaeologyWeekbybringingalongyourarchaeologicaldiscoveriesfortheexperts(专家)fromFindsOfficetoexamine.Learnthetechniques,examinerealobjects,discoverarchaeologythroughfunactivitiesandmakesomethingtotakehome.£1.50foractivities.
TheWonderGarden
Wednesday19thJuly,10:00am-ll:50am,BelgraveGardens,Tel:01162254980
Enjoyanartworkmorningusingavarietyofmaterials.Produceyourownflowerstohelpdecoratetreeswiththemtomakethegardenwonderfulandthentakeatouraroundthegarden,sensingthebeautyandtouchingthenature.
BelgraveHallEveningTalk:Belgrave'sPastYears
Tuesday24thJuly,7:00pm-9:00pm,BelgraveHall,Tel:01162666590
LearnthehistoryofBelgravevillageanditsever-changingpopulation.Findouthowpeoplemoved,whattheydid,andhowtheyusedtolive.AlsodiscoverthehistoryofBelgraveHallasamiddleclasscountryhouseandthefamiliesthatlivedthere.Bookingneeded.£2.50.
JewryWallHomeworkHelp
Wednesdays19thand26thJuly,3:30pm-4:30pm,NewWalkMuseum,Tel:01162995111
Needhelpwithahistoryhomeworkproject?Dropintothemuseumforadiscussionwiththehistoryexpert.Hecanpointoutinterestingbooksandobjectsinthemuseumandyouwillhaveaquietspacetoworkin.Allagesarewelcome.TopicareasincludeRoman,EgyptianandGreekhistoryaswellaslocalhistory
Whicheventshouldyougotoifyouwanttolearntomakesomething()
A.Hands-OnArchaeology
B.TheWonderGarden
C.BelgraveHallEveningTalk
D.JewryWallHomeworkHelp
89.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
90.PassageFour
Auctions(拍卖)arepublicsalesofgoods,madebyanofficiallyapprovedauctioneer.Heaskedthecrowdassembledintheauctionroomtomakeoffers,orbids,forthevariousitemsonsale.Heencouragedbuyerstobidhigherfigures,andfinallynamedthehighestbidderasthebuyerofthegoods.Thisiscalledknockingdownthegoods,forthebiddingendswhentheauctioneerbangsasmallhammeronatableatwhichhestands.Thisisoftensetonaraisedplatformcalledarostrum.
TheancientRomansprobablyinventedsalesbyauction,andtheEnglishwordcomesfromtheLatinauction,meaningincrease.TheRomansusuallysoldinthiswaythespoilstakeninwar;thesesaleswerecalledsubhash,meaningunderthespear,aspearbeingstuckinthegroundasasignalforacrowdtogather.InEnglandintheeighteenthcentury,goodswereoftensoldbythecandle:ashortcandlewaslitbytheauctioneer,andbidscouldbemadewhileitstayedalight.
Practicallyallgoodswhosequalitiesvariedaresoldbyauction.Amongthesearecoffee,hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruit,vegetablesandwines.Auctionsalesarealsousualforlandandproperty,antiquefurniture,pictures,rarebooks,oldchinaandsimilarworksofart.TheauctionroomsatChristie'sandSotheby'sinLondonandNewYorkareworldfamous.
Anauctionisusuallyadvertisedbeforehandwithfullparticularsofthearticlestobesoldandwhereandwhentheycanbeviewedbyprospectivebuyers.Iftheadvertisementcannotgivefulldetails,cataloguesareprinted,andeachgroupofgoodstobesoldtogether,calledalot,isusuallygivenanumber.TheauctioneerneednotbeginwithLot1andcontinueinnumericalorder;hemaywaituntilheregistersthefactthatcertaindealersareintheroomandthenproducethelotstheyarelikelytobeinterestedin.Theauctioneer'sservicesarepaidforintheformofapercentageofthepricethegoodsaresoldfor.Theauctioneerthereforehasadirectinterestinpushingupthebiddingashighaspossible
Whatdoesthewordbidder(Para.1)mean()
A.Apersonwhosellssomething
B.Apersonwhobuyssomething
C.Apersonwhooffersaprice
D.Apersonwhoborrowssomething
六、翻译(10题)91.不做任何努力就想成功的想法是可笑的
92.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans
93.(1)Canlovereallylastalifetime?Absolutely.(2)Butonlyifyoubelievethefairytaleoflivinghappilyforever.Ateamofscientistsrecentlyfoundthat(3)romanticloveinvolveschemicalchangesinthebrainthatlast12to18months.Afterthat,youandyourpartnerareonyourown.Relationshipsrequiremaintenance.(4)Payavisittonursinghomeifyouwanttoseeproofoflifelong-love.RecentlyIspoketoanoldmanwhosewifeof80yearswassufferingfromadvancedAlzheimer’sdisease.(5)Hecametositwithhereverydayandholdherhand.She’sbeenmybestfriendsincehighschool,(6)hetoldme,wemadeapromisetosticktogether.Nowthatisalovestory
94.竹子(bamboo)深受中国人民的喜爱。竹文化长久以来根植于中国人的思想中。对中国人来说,竹子是美德的象征。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这也是为什么历史上有那么多以竹子为主题的书画作品。
95.这套衣服,除了颜色以外,还是很令人满意的
96.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains
97.小心午餐不要吃得太多,不然下午时你会犯困
98.Thecitizensstronglyobjecttopullingdownthehistoricbuildingsformorespace
99.我们已决定提前完成这项工作
100.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandthatwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage
参考答案
1.B自从1970年开始,他就在银行工作,并且非常喜欢这份工作。本题考查动词的时态。根据句首的时间状语since可知,主句应用完成时。另外从句意可以看出,他现在仍然在做这份工作,所以应用现在完成进行时。所以答案为B
2.C——我们的假期花了很多钱。
——是吗?只要你们玩得开心那就没什么。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cunless:除非,如果不……;asfaras:一直到……(程度);aslongas:如果,只要;until:直到……才。根据句意,选C
3.B他刚到,她就开始抱怨。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配,而不是when。故选B
4.DDbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
5.A就艺术价值而言,很难说一个国家的艺术形式比另一个国家的艺术形式更好。
[考点]代词的用法
【精析】A在英语中,为了避免重复,常常需要用代词来替代前面出现过的词语、词组等以使句子更加精炼。本句中应用代词that替代前面的artform,another指的是anothercountry,此处省略了country。故选A
6.BBbesatisfiedwith为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意
7.C尽管我承认她有缺点,我仍然喜欢她。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然,当……时,当虽然讲时,可以引导让步状语从句,并且要倒装;while:虽然(表示转折),当……的时候;once:一旦,曾经。根据句意可知,选C
8.B因为今天睡过了头,鲍勃又迟到了,但是他编了个理由说自己生病了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Blookup:仰望;查阅;makeup:编造,化装;putup:提供,建造,举起;takeup:拿起,开始从事,占据(时间,地方)。根据句意可知,选B
9.A作为经理的私人秘书,海伦很容易接触到他所有的信件。
【考点】词义搭配
【精析】Ahaveaccessto为固定搭配,意为接近,接触到;approach意为靠近,方法;accent意为口音;response意为反应。故选A
10.B看到新同学的发型时,全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,为固定搭配
11.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B
12.D
13.A不用说,他继承了他母亲的美貌和幽默感。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A
inheritsth.fromsb.:从某人那里继承了……;carry:搬运,携带;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根据句意,选A
14.A句意:他不是厌恶这场宴会,而是厌恶人们在这场宴会上所谈论的事情。强调句型。由题意可知,what引导了一个名词性从句作为被强调的主语,故应选A
15.C杰克从不注意自己的外表,衣服从来不熨烫。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cadverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不关心的,常与介词to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘礼节的,常与介词about搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
16.D除了李明,班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…为固定搭配,意为除……以外,不包括……在内。故选D
17.C如果你想在放学后借足球的话,你必须留下你的学生卡。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C本题考查must和haveto的区别:must强调主观看法,表示说话人主观上认为有必要或有义务做某事;haveto强调客观需要,表示客观环境促使其不得不做某事。根据句意可知,这里应用haveto,且yourstudentcard与leave之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选C
18.BB句意:我正准备给他打电话时,他的信来了。固定搭配题。onthepointofdoingsomething为习惯用语,表示正要做某事
19.A这些大学生们正在寻找便宜的旅馆住下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Atostayin作后置定语修饰hotel,且stay为不及物动词,后面的介词in不能省略。故选A
20.AA强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。分析句子结构可知,本句强调的是地点状语intheirLondonbranch,所以应用that连接。故选A
21.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本题选C
22.A她从来没有想到竟然是自己的儿子打破了纪录。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aoccur:出现,发生,被想到,itoccurstosb.that意为某人想到……;happen:发生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.意为某事发生在某人身上;arise:出现,发生;seem:似乎,好像,itseemstosb.意为在某人看来。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选A
23.C威廉建议为很快要退休的伊丽莎白举办一个晚会。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意为建议做某事,所以此处应选C
24.B一些反对收费站的人争论道,道路一旦建成,就应该是免费的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,roads和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,并且本句没有明显的动作先后顺序,所以应用过去分词表示被动。A项为现在分词的一般式,表示主动或进行;C项为现在分词的完成式,表示主动或完成;D项为现在分词的被动式,不仅表示被动,而且表示这个动作正在发生,或者与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,均不符合题意。故选B
25.C人类是唯一有能力说话和思考的动物,这是普遍的真理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有价值的;virtual:实际上的,(计算机仿真)虚拟的;universal:普遍的,全体的;indefinite:不明确的,无限期的。根据句意可知,选C
26.D请把电视的音量调小一点,好吗?孩子们在做作业呢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dturnon:打开,接通;turnoff:关掉,关闭;turnup:开大,调大(音量);turndown:关小,调低。根据句意可知,选D
27.AA句意:曾经这是一段艰难的时期,但最终一切都很好。词义辨析题。turnout:结果是,证明是;putup:建造,张贴(布告);carryaway:拿走,带走;givein:屈服,投降。根据句意,本题选A
28.B要是你现在来这儿就好了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是ifonly引起的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now(现在)可知,本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望,所以谓语动词应用came。故选B
29.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that,故本题选A
30.A有证据表明,6个月大的婴儿就能够识别特定的语音。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个同位语从句。空处之后的内容解释说明了evidence(证据)的内容,从句中不缺少句子成分,所以应用没有词义,也不充当句子成分的that引导。常见的此类名词有:belief,word,doubt,evidence,fact,idea,hope,news,order,possibility,promise,proposal,suggestion,thought,truth等。故选A
31.C我们真的很期待可以再次见到你。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Ilookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,意为期待做某事。故选I
32.A数学他懂得很少,化学懂得更少。
[考点]比较级
【精析】A根据句意可知,本题的比较对象是他对数学和化学的了解程度。little的比较级是less,比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,byfar,alittle等修饰。故选A
33.C他问我们是否同意共用一个房间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cagree:同意,agreetodosth.意为答应、同意做某事。accept:接受;consider:考虑,considerdoingsth.意为考虑做某事;admit:承认,admitdoingsth.意为承认做某事,均不符合句意。故选C
34.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗?
——不,特别不喜欢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特别,尤其;obviously:显然,明显地;surprisingly:惊人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根据句意,选A
35.C史蒂芬·布伦是这个小镇的战争生还者中唯一活到现在的人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C
因句中已有谓语动词,因此可推断此处需要后置定语,修饰theonlyman。live:活的,生动的;lived:有生命的;alive:活着的;active:积极的,活跃的。四个选项中只有alive可以作后置定语,故选C
36.B他不仅会弹钢琴,也会拉小提琴。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bnotonly…butalso…为固定搭配,意为不仅……而且……,连接两个并列成分。故选B
37.D晚餐马上就好。咱们去洗手吧。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:刚才,刚刚;rightaway:立即,马上。根据句意,选D
38.A——我的任务还未完成。
——哦,你快错过最后期限了,没时间了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arunout:用完,耗尽,到期;goout:出去;giveout:分发,发布;comeout:出现,出版,结果是。表示时间将用完常用runout
39.B——我的手机在哪里?我找不到它了。
——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Bmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,符合题意。should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事,实际上没有做;wouldhavedone表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。故选B
40.C我建议再安排一次会议。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句,即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据句意可知,ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用被动语态。故选C
41.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
42.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确
43.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确
44.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确
45.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确
46.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
47.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
48.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
49.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是:她因为过度惊吓,什么也说不出来,只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly,指无助地
50.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
51.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】C句意:这本书涵盖了中国18世纪最受欢迎的三百多道菜。conceal:隐匿,隐藏;reveal:揭示,揭露;cover:涵盖,包括;discover:发现,发觉。根据句意可知,选C
52.B本题考查形容词词义辨析及上下文理解。这是一句疑问句,司机想知道为什么作者得知他曾是一名罪犯却没有表现出紧张担心的情绪。A选项好奇的;B选项担心的;C选项勇敢的;D选项困惑的。故B正确
53.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系,因此要填入表转折关系的连词,四个选项中只有though(虽然,尽管)符合
54.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bdetermine:决定,确定;discuss:讨论,谈论,discussquestions意为讨论问题;argue:争论,辩论;sell:销售,推销。根据句意及常识可知,此处是指关于旅馆浴室、沙滩伞和冰淇淋销售的问题,现在都由有着专业知识的旅游部长们讨论。故选B
55.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据常识可知,消防员到达后,我们才去接母亲,所以D项firemen(消防员)符合语境。故选D
56.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A根据句意可知,四五岁的孩子得一直工作直到他们累倒在地,所以A项dropped(累倒)符合语境。run:跑;jump:跳;sink:下沉。故选A
57.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D同级比较的一般结构为:as+形容词或副词的原级+as,意为与……一样……。根据句意可知,这里指与山一样高的海浪。故选D
58.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ccommon:普通的,常见的;ordinary:普通的,平凡的;normal:正常的,标准的;real:实际的,真实的。此处表达的是建议休假的女性拿到她们正常工资的75%。normalsalary:正常工资,符合句意。故选C
59.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aattract:吸引;interest:使感兴趣;delight:使……欣喜;enjoy:欣赏,喜爱。根据语境可知,此处表达的是顾客被数以百计的免费停车位吸引,才会到郊区的商业中心。故选A
60.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Didea:主意;view:观点;trouble:麻烦;pain:痛苦。根据下文可知,作者心爱的妻子去世了,所以此处是指作者能感受到那个女孩的痛苦。故选D
61.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Baccess常与to搭配,表示可以使用……,使用/接触……的机会。故选B
62.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Aasaresult:因此,结果;forexample:例如;inotherwords:换句话讲;inparticular:尤其,特别。根据上下文可知,因为是已经知道的故事,所以能猜出词义。由此可推知,上下文之间为因果关系。故选A
63.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bother常表示两者中的另一个,常与one搭配,构成one…theother…结构;another表示(三者或三者以上中的)另一个;theother表示两者中的另一个;one泛指同类人或事物中的一个。根据句意可知,作者说他不能在那个房间里再睡一晚了,这里表示的是很多夜晚中的一晚。故选B
64.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Ddesire:欲望,要求;opportunity:机会;willingness:意愿;ability:能力。根据上下文可知,此处表示如果一个人聪明绝顶,那么说明这个人具有快速思考的能力。故选D
65.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据常识可知,地震多发区通常多山,因此选mountainous(多山的)。mysterious:神秘的;portable:轻便的;movable:可移动的,均不符合题意
66.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据第二段第三句中的wehearheartbreakingstoriesof可知,此处为原词复现,应选stor
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