2011年上海市中考英语试卷及答案

2011年上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试

英语试卷（满分150分,考试时间100分钟）考生留意：本卷有9大题，共106小题。试题均采纳连续编号，全部答案务必依据规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening(第一局部听力)I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(依据你听到的内容,II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(依据你听至U的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(依据你听到的内容,II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(依据你听至U的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(共10分)选出相应的图片）：（共6分）7.A)Byunderground.B)Bycar.C)Bybike.D)Bybus.8.A)Never. B)Once.C)Twice.D)Threetimes.9.A)Excited. B)Interested.C)Angry.D)Sad.10.A)Togotothepark.B)TovisitJulia.C)Topracticethepiano.D)Toholdaparty.11.A)7:00, B)8:00.C)8:30.D)9:00.12.A)Hercousin. B)Hersister.C)Herbrother.D)Herfriend.13.A)Inamagazine.B)OntheInternet.C)Fromafriend^office.D)Atthebookshop.14.A)Doctorandpatient.B)Teacherandstudent.C)Husbandandwife.D)Waiterandcustomer.15.A)Becauseheisworkingonaproblem.Becausehismumismakingaphonecall.Becausehisbrotheriswritingaprogramme.BecauseGrandmaiscomplainingaboutthenoise.A)Hehaswastedmoneykeepingpets. B)Hedoesn'tknowhowtokeeppets.C)Hehasenoughtimetokeeppets. D)Hedoesn'twanttokeeppets.

III.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(推断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)Johndidnotgetupatseveno’clockthatmorning.MumfeltJohn’sheadandtookhimtothedoctor.Johnhadgotastomachacheandneededarest.ThedoctoraskedJohntotakethemedicinetwiceaday.Whentheygothome,Johnwenttohisbedroomandhadagoodsleep.ToMum’ssurprise,Johnhadswumforonlyafewminutes.Johnthoughtheshouldtakethemedicineintheswimmingpool.IV.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentences(听对话，完成下列空格，每空格限填一词):(共7分)Harryiswaitingforarobottodoallhis .Janethinkswewillbeableto arobotoneday. ontheInternetcouldsaveusalotoftime.Anelectriccardoesn’tpollutetheairandit’s .Harrybelievesnewwayscanbeusedtoproduceelectricityin years.Withspecialwings,wecango withouttrafficjams.Maybewecan tothemoonorotherplanets.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二局部词汇和语法)V.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共26分）Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat sametime.A)a B)an C)the D)/Theuniversitystudentborrowedsomemoney hisfriendstostarthisownbusiness.A)from B)onto C)at D)inIhavetwochildren,and ofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.A)allB)bothC)neither D)eitherA)allB)bothC)neither D)eitherD)soD)soD)untilD)oughttoD)hadcollectedD)willrideTheoldmanusedtoraisemany tomakealivingonthefarm.A)duck B)horse C)bird D)sheepThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis tothem.A)friendly B)gently C)happily D)politelyWehopethatwiththehelpofthenewskill,LiuXiangcanrun thanbefore.A)fast B)faster C)fastest D)thefastestTaketheexamcarefully, youwon’tgetfullmarks.A)but B)and C)orWedidn’tstartourdiscussion everybodyarrived.A)since B)if C)whileYou loseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight.A)may B)need C)shouldBytheendoflastmonth,I alltheCDsofJustinBieber.A)collect B)collected C)havecollectedNowmyfather hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A)ride B)rode C)ridesWearegladtohearthattheGreens toanewflatnextweek.A)moveB)movedC)willmoveD)havemovedA)moveB)movedC)willmoveD)havemovedAnofficial bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterdayA)isinterviewing B)isinterviewedC)wasinterviewingD)wasinterviewedAsweallknow,it’snotpolitetokeepothers foralongtime.D)waitingD)nottodrinkD)waitingD)nottodrinkD)didn’tD)WhichYouhadbetter becauseyouhavetodrivebackhome.A)notdrinking B) notdrink C)don’tdrinkYourEnglishteacherhasneverlosthistemper, he?A)has B) hasn’t C)did T-shirtdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone? IprefertheredoneA)Howmuch B)HowmanyC)WhoseThere stillsomemilkinthefridge.It’snotnecessarytogotothestoretoday.A)am B)is C)are D)beThesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe immediately.A)amusement B)developmentC)environmentD)governmentEdward,youhavegrownup.Youshouldlearntomakeyourownroom .A)empty B)noisy C)dirty D)tidyThoughI thephonenumbermanytimes,theforeignerstillcouldn’twriteitdown.A)repeated B)refused C)researched D)recognizedThelady dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A)dressedup B)lookedup C)tookup D)putupIhavenoideawhatlifewouldbelikewithoutwater.Theunderlinedpartmeans”'A)don’tremember B)don’tknow C)don’tbelieve D)don’texpectWhenyouhavewesternfood,youshoulduseknifeandforkproperly.Theunderlinedpartmeans””.A)inaquickway B)intherightwayC)inadifferentwayD)intheusualway Ithinkhonestyisthemostimportantthingindoingeverything.A)Allright B)NevermindC)Ithinkso,tooD)Yes,pleaseI’mleavingforCanadaonastudytripnextweek.A)EnjoyyourtimeB)That’sallrightC)You’rewelcomeD)It’sapleasureVI.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(共8分)Climbuptothe floor,andyoucanenjoyabetterview.(eleven) ,Gracemadeuphermindtoliveabroadwithherdaughter.(final)Itisavery bookforlanguagelearnerstoimprovewritingskills.(use)Don’tworryaboutyourson.Heisoldenoughtobeindependentandliveby .（he）ThemoviekungfuPandaIIissureto alargenumberofteenagers.（attractive）Ifyoudon’tgoonadiet,itis foryoutoloseweight.（possible）Thelocalpeoplehadtomoveawaybecauseoftheserious .（pollute）Thegreat gavehisfirstshowinShanghaiandtheticketssoldoutinminutes.（art）VIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（依据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）:（共10分）Wekeepintouchwitheachotherbyemail.（改为否认句）We intouchwitheachotherbyemail.OurschoolorganizesanEnglishspeechcontestonceayear.（对话线局部提问） doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishspeechcontest?Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.（改为感慨句） niceplacethebeachisfortourists!ArethereanynewmarketsinAsia?Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow.（合并为一句）Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow there anynewmarketsinAsia.Theuniversitywillinvitemanygraduatestocelebrateits100thbirthday.（改为被动语态）Manygraduateswill bytheuniversitytocelebrateits100thbirthday.Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthetheatre.Weshouldn’tsmokethere,either.（保持句意不变）Weshould talkloudly smokeinthetheatre.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三局部读写）VII.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：（共56分）A.TrueorFalse（推断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用州”表示）：（7分）BiggieBurger,anewfastfoodrestaurant,willsoonbeopenedinthetown.Alargegroupofkidsandparentswereholdingsignsshoutingoutsideityesterday.Theyweretherebecauseheydidn’twanttherestauranttoopen.Never!“Thiskindoffoodisreallybadforus!”saidDiana,”It’shighinsalt,fat,andsugar.it’sunhealthyandwearegoingtosay’no’toit!”“Ourtownhasbeenaquietplace.Restaurantslikethisbringpeopleandalsoalotoftroubletothisarea,”saidBarbara.”AndI’mafraidtheywilltakebusinessawayformourlocalrestaurants.”Otherlocalpeopledisagree.TheofficialsbelievethatBiggieBurgerwillbringinhugeamountsofmoneytohelpimprovethetown.And17-year-oldSandycan’twaitforBiggieBurgertoopen.”Ilovetheirhamburgersandfriedchickenwings!AndIcangetajobthere.”Sandy’sdad,acleaner,agrees,“BiggieBurger’spricesarejustrightforafamilylikeours.”Michael,whoownsatoyshopnextdoortoBiggieBurger,isexcited,too.”MaybepeoplewhocomeforaBiggieBurgerwillspendafewminutesinmystoreandpickupsomething.”ThetownwillholdameetingonThursdaytohearsides.Everyoneiswelcometoattendit.Comeandvoiceyouropinion!BiggieBurgerwasopenedyesterdayandmanypeoplewerethere.DianathinksthatthefoodinBiggieBurgeristooexpensive.Barbaraisafraidthatfewerpeoplewillcometothelocalrestaurants.SandyhasfoundajobinBiggieBurgerandlovesfoodthere.CleanerslikeSandy’sdadinthetowncanaffordthefoodinBiggieBurger.MichaelwelcomestheopeningofBiggieBurger.Thetowndoesn’tcareaboutpeople’sopinionswhenmakingadecision.B.Choosethebestanswer(依据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(7分)Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and”thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Notonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3player,youshouldn’thaveitturneduptoohigh.TakeThemOff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3playeroffandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon’tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon’thaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes,itjustdoesn’tmakesensetolistenyourMP3playeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.TakeOneOut!Onceinawhileit’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnotother.ImagineyouarelisteningonyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit’snotforyou.It’sYourChoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisbest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3playerswhenreadbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis,youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.Theunderlinedword“volume”inParagraphTwoprobablymeans.A)thetypeofmusic B)theamountofasoundC)thelengthofasongD)thecolourofanMP3playerNoonewantstolistentofromothers'MP3players.A)aloudsound B)sadstoriesC)alongmovie D)thewordsofasongWeshouldturndownthemusicwhenwearealonebecauseloudmusic.A)isnotenjoyable B)makesustiredC)isbadforMP3players D)hutsourearsIfwelistentoourMP3playerataplay,.A)thetheatrewon’tallowit B)theactorswillgetangryC)otherswon’theartheplaywell D)wewillmisspartoftheplayWecantakeonceearphoneoutwhenweA)showothersthewayB)talktofriendsonthephoneC)watchasportingeventIt'sallrighttouseourMP3playerinC)watchasportingeventIt'sallrighttouseourMP3playerinA)schools B)librariesWhatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A)MusicLovers B)MusicMannersD)havedinnerwithourparentsC)restaurants D)museumsC)MP3Players D)MP3EarphonesChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：(14分)Wehavealwaysbeenwarnedofthedangersofforestfires.Theycause 85 toaforest.Theykillmanyplantsandanimalsinaneco-system,whichisagroupoflivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Buthaveyoueverheardofaforestfirethatcanbe 86 foraforest?Peoplestartsomeofthefireswithaspecialreasontoactuallydogoodtotheeco-system.Infact,firesareanaturalpartofanyeco-system.Withoutfires,theoldestandlargesttreeswouldstopsunlightfromreachingtheforestfloor.Firescan 87 someoftheseoldtrees.Whenthetreesdie,theyprovidesomethinggoodfortheearth.Newtreescangrowstrongandhealthyintheirplace.Sometreesevenneedfirestogrow.Thesetreesholdtheirseeds(种子)inside.Heatfromafireallowsthecoatoftheseedstoopenup.Thentheseedsfalltothegroundandhavethe 88 togrow.Scientist,whoknowaboutnature’sneeds,startsomeofthesefires,calledcontrolledburns.Afireisstartedandkeptundercontrol.Thisway,thefiredoesnotspreadoutoftheareaor 89 alargespaceoftheforest.Firescanbedangerousforanimals.Evenwhenanimalscontinuetoliveafterforestfires,theycangohungry 90 theirfoodhasbeendamagedinthefire.Small,controlledfiresmeanthatanimalswillnothavetomovefartofindfood.Aftersometime,smallplantsbegintogrow.Animalsreturnsoonaftertheplantsreturn.This 91 makesaneco-system.Sothenexttimeyouhearaboutaforestfire,thinkaboutthegoodaswellasthebad.Itmaytakeaneweco-systemawhiletoreturn,butitwilllikelycomebackstrongerandhealthierthanever.85.A)illnessB)difficultyC)damageD)flood86.A)helpfulB)powerfulC)harmfulD)awful87.A)taketheplaceofB)getreadyforC)bebadforD)getridof88.A)timeB)waterC)chanceD)skill89.A)discoverB)coverC)butD)waste90.A)becauseB)althoughC)butD)so91.A)almostB)againC)neverD)evenReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithsuitablewords(在短文的空格内填入适当的次，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)Atonetime,makingafilmwasanexpensiveactivityonlyforasmallgroupofpeopleandfilmcompanies.Notonlywerethetoolsandmachinesexpensivebutthecostoffilmwasalsofargreaterthanmostpeoplecouldafford.However,moderntechnologyhasc92allthat.Newtechnologyhasreallyopeneduptheworldoffilm-makingforfilmfans.Nowacameradoesnotcostm93andmostyoungpeoplearecertainlyabletopayforit.Soallyouneedistogetoneforyourself.Withthat,youmaythenstartyourownfilm-making.However,film-makingist94work.Youprobablyneedmanyotherpeopletohelpyou.Forexample,thep95ofactorsandactressesisveryimportantinyourfilm.Ofcourse,theseactorsandactressesmaybeyourschoolmates,friendsorfamilymembers.Youdon'tevenneedtopaythemacentwhiletheyaregladtobepartofyourjob.B96 ,youneedtomakeupastory.Canyouwriteyourownone?Ifyouhavegoodimagination,youcancreateanattractivestorye97 .Manyworld-famousfilmmakersandproducersarealsogoodstory-writers.Ifnot,perhapsyouneedsomeoneelsetowriteitforyou.Anexcellentstoryisthekeytomakingas98film.Answerthequestions（依据短文内容，答复下了问题）：（14分）HelenMonsonhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity.HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasaschoolteacher,shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.Oneyear,sheorganizedaSuperSaturdayfundayforkidsinthecommunity.ShealsousedtovolunteerattheMintFestivaleveryyear,Onesummersheservedfood,anotheryearsheorganizedanartprogramme.Aftersheretired,shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasolder,hewasnotabletoseeaswellasheusedto,whichmadehersadbecausehehadalwaysenjoyedreading.Shedecideditwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinhercommunity.Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold,andHelenwrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedher.Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished.Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.Afterahurricane（飓风）destroyedsomesoutherncities,HelenvolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross.Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecentre.Shesays,"IhavealwayslikedtheRedCrossbecausetheorganizationhelpspeopleinneednomatterwhat."OnedayHelenreadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutrefugees（难民）whoneededtolearnenglishi.Now,shemeetsonceaweekwithSahra,a38-year-oldwomanfromSomalia.Sahraislivingandworkinginatownabout30minutes’walkfromwhereHelenlives.Theyworkonreadingandwritingskills.HelengaveSahraacameraandaskedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.Shedevelopedthepictures,andthenaskedSahraquestionsaboutthem.I