2023《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业：8-5

Unit5MeetingyourancestorsⅠ.单词拼写1．Wereturnedbythe________(其他的)road.2．Theanimalshaddiedof________(饥饿)．3．Childrenmustlearnnotto________(打岔)．4．________(假定)youhaveachancetogoabroad,whatwouldyoudo?5．Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat________(重要性)tothecountry'seconomy.6．Hisroomisalways________(凌乱的)．7．Theyquestionedthe________(精确性)oftheinformation.8．Theaudienceroseto________(鼓掌欢迎)thespeaker.9．Wemuststophimfromseeingher________(以……方式)．10．________(种类)isaclassorgroupofthingsinacompletesystemofgrouping.答案：1.errupt4.Assuming5.significance6.messy7.accuracy8.applaud9.somehow10.CategoryⅡ.完成句子1．Wheneverweareintrouble,wemust________________(向前看)andencourageourselves.2．Thisjobisopentoall，________________(不管)previousexperience.3．Thehistoryofthiscountrycan______________________(追溯到)theStoneAge.4．________________(要是……就好了)wecouldhaveadayofftomorrow.5．________________(假定)thetaskisfinished,wherecanwehaveaholiday?答案：1.lookahead2.regardlessof3.datebackto/datefrom4．Ifonly5.AssumingthatⅢ.单项填空1．Moreattentionistobepaidtoenergyexplorationtofind________energy.A．traditionalB．alternativeC．availableD．inexpensive答案：B考查形容词。句意：为了找到可替代能源，人们将投入更多的注意力进行能源勘探。alternativeenergy“替代能源”。2．(2023·济南模拟)—Thefoodintherestaurantishorrible.Ifonlywe________tothestudents'canteen.—Butthefoodisn'teverything.Isn'titnicejusttogetawayfromallthenoise?A．wouldgoB．havegoneC．hadgoneD．willgo答案：C此处表示“如果我们去学生餐厅就好了”，表示对过去的虚拟，应用过去完成时态。3．(2023·东营模拟)Thenewairportisbuiltclosetothefreeway,anditis________byBusNo.2.A．accessibleB．availableC．alternativeD．abundant答案：A句意：新建的飞机场离高速路很近，坐2路公交就可到达。accessible“可到达的，可接近的”；available“可得到的”；alternative“可选择的”；abundant“大量的”。4．(2023·吉安模拟)Someeducators________thatchildrenshouldberewardedfortheirgreatperformance.A．assumedB．adoptedC．advocatedD．convinced答案：C句意：一些教育学家倡导孩子们好的表现应受到奖赏。advocate“倡导，提倡”；assume“假定”；adopt“采取；收养”；convince“使确信”。5．TheoriginofChineseculture________morethan5,000yearsago.A．isdatedbacktoB．datesbacktoC．isdatedfromD．datesback答案：Bmorethan5,000yearsago是时间点而不是时间段，故排除D项。datebackto还可以用datefrom来表示，它们都无进行时态和被动语态，故选B项。6．I'mreally________thisweather—whycan'titbesunnyforachange?A．feduptoB．fedonC．fedtoD．fedupwith答案：Dbefedupwith“厌烦”。7．Everyoneshould________andsavealittlemoneyeachyear.A．lookforwardB．lookupC．lookaheadD．lookinto答案：Clookahead“为将来打算”，符合句意。lookforward“期望”；lookup“向上看”；lookinto“调查”。8．Hewas________whencustomsofficersfounddrugsinhisbag.A．arguedB．foughtC．persuadedD．arrested答案：D由下文“海关人员在他的包中发现了毒品”，可知他被捕了。arrest“逮捕”符合句意。argue“争论”；fight“打架”；persuade“说服”。9．(2023·青岛期末检测)Themotheropenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto________thesleepingbaby.A.upsetB.interruptC.disturbD.release答案：C考查动词。句意：为了不打扰熟睡的婴儿，那位母亲轻轻地开门。由句意可知，选disturb，意为“打扰”；upset“打翻，使人心烦意乱”；interrupt“打断”；release“释放”。10．(2023·石家庄市质检一)Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，________hismother'sfearsforhissafety.A．regardlessofB．apartfromC．butforD．insteadof答案：A考查介词短语。句意：不管母亲对其安全的担忧，那个孩子去深湖游泳去了。由句意可知，选regardlessof“不管”；apartfrom“除．.....之外”；butfor“要不是”；insteadof“代替”。11．(2023·苏州五市区调研)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheactivityorganizedbyourschoollastSaturday?—Itreallygaveusaplatform________welearnedteamspirit.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：B考查定语从句。句意：——你觉得上周六我校组织的活动怎么样？——这次活动给我们搭建了一个平台，在这个平台上我们学会了团队精神。先行词是platform，表地点，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以选B。12．(2023·台州二调)Themissingchildrenhaven'tbeenfoundyet.Somethingterrible________tothem.A.mayhappenB.shouldhavehappenedC.musthappenD.mighthavehappened答案：D考查情态动词。句意：失踪了的孩子们还没找到，可能发生了不好的事情。由句意可知，此处是对过去的事情的一种推测，所以选mighthavehappened。A、C两项本身形式就不对。13．(2023·抚顺市一联)Theheadmasterhurriedtotheconcerthallonly________thespeaker________.A．tofind；leftB．tofind；goneC．finding；leftD．finding；gone答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：校长匆忙赶往音乐厅，结果却发现主持人已经走了。第一空only后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果，意为“结果却……”；第二空可以用gone或者hadleft。14．—MayItakeactiontohelpthosepeoplewhosevillagehasbeen________bytheflood?—________.A．cutoff;ByallmeansB．cutup;BynomeansC．cutdown;NothingcanbebetterD．cutacross;Noproblem答案：A句意：——我可以采取行动帮助那些村庄被洪水切断的人吗？——当然可以。cutoff“切断”；byallmeans“当然可以”。15．________thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?A．AssumedB．AssumingC．ToassumeD．Tobeassumed答案：B本题考查assume的非谓语形式，因为与句子主语之间是主动关系所以选B。assuming“如果”。Ⅳ.阅读理解A“Around500,000yearsago,atthePekingManSiteatZhoukoudianinBeijing'ssuburbanFangshandistrict,whichisabout50kmfromthecityofBeijing,therelivedearlyhumanbeings，”saysaChinahistorytextbook.Thetextbooknowhastoberevised.NewdatingtechniquessuggesttheremainsofPekingMan—foundinthe1920s—areover200,000yearsolderthanpreviouslythought.What'simportantaboutthatdate,about770,000yearsago,isthatthiswasaniceageonEarth.OverEarth'slonghistory,therehavebeenanumberoftimeswheniceandsnowcoveredalargepartofitssurface.Suchperiodsareknownasiceages.Earthisinaniceagenow.Itstartedabout2millionyearsago.Despitethemanywarmperiodssincethen,scientistsregardthewholetimeasoneiceagebecauseofthecontinuousexistenceofatleastonelargeicesheet—theoneoverAntarctica.ThenewdiscoverywasmadebyChineseandUSscientists.ItsuggestsPekingManisprobablyouroldestcoldweatherhumanbeing,saidDarrylGranger,anatmosphericscientistatPurdueUniversitywhoseresearchappearsinThursday'seditionofthejournalNature.TheaverageyearlytemperatureatthetimeinthatpartofChinawasaroundthefreezingmark,butitwastoodryforanicesheet,Grangersaid.Thisraisesaquestion.HowdidPekingMansurvivethecoldweather?RickPotts,aSmithsonianInstitutionhumanoriginsexpertwhowasn'tinvolvedintheresearch,raisedthreepossibilities：First,fire.EarlyfindingsshowedsignsofafireinPekingMan'scave.Buttherehasbeendebateaboutwhetherthefirewasaccidentalorcontrolled.Second,fur.ThereisnoevidencethatPekingManusedsimpletoolstomakemoreform­fittingclothes.It'smorelikelyheworeanimalfur.Lastly,hemayhavedevelopedgraduallytohandlethecold.PekingManmayhaveexperiencedphysiologicalchangesthatallowedmorebloodtoflowtohishandsandlegs,Pottssaid.“Peopleingeneralwholiveincolderclimatestendtobeshorterandwider，”heexplained.UnlikethetimesofPekingMan,todaytheglobaltemperatureisrisingduetothegreenhouseeffect.Inthefuture,couldhumansdeveloptohandlethewarmthjustasPekingMandidtofightthecold?文章大意：最新研究发现北京人的年代应该是处于冰河世纪，比我们原先的估计早二十万年。1．Accordingtothenewresearch,PekingManactuallydatesbackto________.A．around500,000yearsagoB．over200,000yearsagoC．about770,000yearsagoD．about2millionyearsago答案：C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“What'simportantaboutthatdate,about770,000yearsago,isthatthiswasaniceageonEarth.”可知。2．Whatisthemostimportantstandardforscientiststodecideaniceage?A．Theweatherconditions.B．Thecontinuousexistenceofanylargeicesheets.C．Theaverageyearlytemperature.D．Thelongperiodofsnowfall.答案：B推理判断题。由第四段第三句话“...scientistsregardthewholetimeasoneiceagebecauseofthecontinuousexistenceofatleastonelargeicesheet—theoneoverAntarctica.”可知。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofPekingMan?A．Heistheoldesthumanbeing.B．Heusedfiretokeepwarm.C．Heworeform­fittingclothesmadefromfurwithsimpletools.D．Hemighthavebeenshorterandwiderthanpreviouslythought.答案：D推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Peopleingeneralwholiveincolderclimatestendtobeshorterandwider”可推知，北京人可能比我们原先预计的要矮胖，这样才能与当时的气候相适应。4．Thepassagecanprobablybefoundin________.A．ahistorytextbookB．ascientificmagazineC．aresearchreportD．anentertainmentnewspaper答案：B推理判断题。由全文文章大意可推知。B(2023·泸州一诊)GaryKiddhadaprettygoodideathatwhathis3­year­oldgrandsonhadfoundwasnorock,butthetoothofawoollymammoth(猛犸)．That'sbecausehehadfoundonehimselfnineyearsago.KalebKiddwascatchingsomesquirrelslastMondaynearLaCrossewhenhespottedwhatlookedlikeanunusualrock.“Grandpa,what'sthat？”Kalebasked.Hetoldhisgrandsonitlookedlikethetoothoftheextinct(灭绝)woollymammoth.NextstopwastheMississippiValleyArchaeologyCenterattheUniversityofWisconsin,whichprovedthatitwas,indeed,thetoothofamammoth.ConnieArzigian,thecenter'slabdirector,saiditcouldbe10,000to30,000yearsold.Itweighs2poundsandmeasures15centimeterslongand7.6centimeterswide.Thecenteralreadyhasawoollymammothtoothinitscollection,butit'salwaysfuntoseesomeonediscoveranotherone.Arzigiansaid.“It'swonderfultogetanideaofwhatwashereinthepast，”shesaid.ThelatestfindisinbettershapethantheoneGaryKiddbroughtupfromthebottomoftheMississippiRiverwhileclamming(捕蛤蚧)in1998.That_toothwaswater­soakedandhadfallenapart,hewastoldwhenhetookittothecenter.GaryKidd,46,saiditwouldbeuptoKaleb'sfather,Travis,todecidewhattodowiththetooth.FornowitisondisplayatSatoriArtsGallery,muchtoKaleb'ssadness.“Whenwedroppeditdownattheartgallery,hewascrying.Hedidn'twanttoletitgo，”hisgranddadsaid.“Atfirsthethoughtitwasjustarock.Nowhe'sallexcited.”文章大意：一名3岁的小孩在捕捉松鼠时，发现了一枚猛犸化石。在密西西比河流域，这已经不是第一次发现猛犸化石了。5．Inwhatorderdidthewholethinghappen?a.KalebKidddiscoveredatoothofthewoollymammoth.b.ThetoothwasondisplayatSatoriArtsGallery.c.GaryKiddclammedontheMississippiRiver.d.Traviswilldecidewhattodowiththetooth.e.GaryKiddtookhisfindtothecenter.A.a;c;b;d;e