2022年北京市密云初三二模英语试卷及答案

1/12022北京密云初三二模英语2022.5考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，共39题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，题号要对应，书写要清楚。4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Isthisyourbike,Mary?—Yes,it’s________.A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers2.—Happybirthday,Betty.Here’sagift________you.—Thankyouverymuch.A.for B.from C.in D.by3.Weshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday________wemaygetsick.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.—________Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No,youneedn’t.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Could5.—________aretheseapples?—About20yuan.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar6.Ithinkice-skatingisoneof________sports.A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.mostexciting D.themostexciting7.IfI________timetomorrow,Iwillcleantheroom.A.have B.willhave C.had D.amhaving8.JohntookaphotoofmewhenI________intheparkyesterday.A.dance B.willdance C.wasdancing D.amdancing9.Myteacher________mewithmyEnglishnextweekend.A.helps B.willhelp C.washelping D.helped10.I________youfortwoyears.Imissyouverymuch.A.don’tsee B.won’tsee C.didn’tsee D.haven’tseen11.Alotoftrees________intheparklastyear.A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted D.willplant12.—Tony,couldyoutellme________totheScienceMuseumyesterday?—Bybus.A.howwillyougo B.howdidyougo C.howyouwillgo D.howyouwent二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“It’stimeforFieldDayagain,”thoughtCarlyasshestartedthelastweekofschool.Carlywasnotlookingforwardtoit.“Whydoeseverybodymakeabigdealoutofit?”Carlyaskedhermom.“Well,it’ssupposedtobeafundayandadayto___13___yourself,”saidCarly’smom.“I’mnotgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,andI’mafraidthekidsaregoingtolaughatme.MaybeIcanstayathomeand___14___FieldDay,”saidCarly.MarywasCarly’sclosestfriend,andtheywalkedtoschooleveryday.“Aren’tyou___15___FieldDay?”MaryaskedCarly.“No,Idon’tcareaboutsuchasillyday.NooneeverpicksmefortheirteambecauseI’mnotgoodatthosegames,”answeredCarly____16____.MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywasand___17___whatshecoulddotocheerherfriendup.“SeeifyoucangetinagamethatyouknowCarlyisgoodat,”___18___Mary’smom.MarythoughtforamomentandsaidthatsheknewCarlylovedtoplayhorseshoes,andwasreallygoodatthatgame.Shewasalsogoodatthewaterballoontoss(投掷)too.FieldDayfinallyarrived.MarycamebyCarly’shousefortheirdailywalktoschool.Carlywasvery___19___onthewaytoschool.“Iheartheyaregoingtohavehorseshoesthisyearandalsoawaterballoongame,”Marysaid.“Really?Ilovehorseshoes,andIamprettygoodatcatchingthosewaterballoons,”saidCarly.Suddenly,CarlyfeltmoreexcitedaboutgoingtoschoolandstartingFieldDaythanshehadeverbeen.Thegamesbegan,andCarlyhadthebestFieldDayever!ThankstoCarly,herteamwonthefirstplaceinthewaterballoontoss,andshegotaribbon(绶带)forthesecondplaceinhorseshoes.“Whatagreatday!”CarlysaidtoMary.BecauseofMary’s___20___,CarlyisnowlookingforwardtoFieldDaynextyear!13.A.examine B.relax C.help D.fight14.A.watch B.enter C.miss D.join15.A.satisfiedwith B.surprisedat C.angrywith D.excitedabout16.A.sadly B.happily C.confidently D.nervously17.A.understood B.knew C.wondered D.thought18.A.asked B.suggested C.replied D.explained19.A.quiet B.excited C.cheerful D.glad20.A.mention B.attention C.notice D.care三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ABesidescalling120,hereiswhatyoushoulddowhennooneisaroundtohelp.

Ifyougetlost,youmaystaywhereyoucanbeseenclearlyandtryyourbesttohavearest.Inawideopenarea,makeacolorfulcrossoutofrockstoshowwhereyoustay.

Whenyouchoke(噎住)athome,makeasuddenhitagainstthebackofthechair.Ifyoucan’tbreatheaftersixtries,call120.Leavethetelephoneopenuntilhelparrives.

Ifyougethurt,useyourhandorascarf,oranydryclothyoucanfind,andpushdownonthewound（伤口）untilthebloodstopsrunning.Don’tputtheclotharoundyourlegtightly,oryoumayloseyourfoot.

Whenafirehappens,youmustmoveclosetothefloor.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel(毛巾),makeyouwetfromheadtofootifpossibleandfindasafeplaceoutside.

21.Ifyougetlostinawideopenarea,youshould____________.A.calloutforhelp B.makeacrossC.phonethepolice D.drawamap22.Youmoveclosetothefloorinafiretokeepawayfrom____________.A.smoke B.light C.noise D.rain23.____________canhelptodealwithawound.A.Awettowel B.AchairC.Ascarf D.SomerocksBJanewasfromasmallvillageinSouthAfrica.Herfamilywaspoorandnoodlesweretheironlyfood.Herparentscouldn’taffordtopaytheelectricitybill,soshehadtostudybycandlelight.Whatwasworse,toliveon,herparentsmovedtoafarawayvillagewithotherfourchildren.AsforJane,shedidn’twanttogiveuplearningandshedreamedofenteringafamousuniversity.Shestuckto(坚守)livingaloneinhervillage.AfterJane’sparentsleft,shelivedadifficultlife.Havingnoplacetolivein,thehomelessgirlhadtosleeponthebackseatoftheschoolbus.Luckily,Mrs.Brown,aschoolbusdriver,learntaboutJane’ssituationandinvitedJanetolivewithherfamily.Soon,Janefoundajobinherschool.Shehelpedintheschoolkitchenfrom6:00amto7:40ambeforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shealsosweptfloorandpickeduprubbishintheafternoons.Withthemoneyshegotfromthework,shepaidforhereducation.Andshestayeduplateintheeveningsstudyingforallkindsofexamsdayafterday.Jane’shardworkmadeadifferencetoherlife.ShefinishedhighschoolinCapeTownandwasacceptedbyHarvard,oneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,withfullscholarship(奖学金).The18-year-oldgirlsurprisedtheworld.24.WhydidJanesticktolivingaloneinthevillage?A.Shecouldeatenoughfoodinthevillage. B.Shehadtopaytheelectricitybillherself.C.Shedidn’twanttogiveupherdream. D.Shedidn’twanttoleaveherfriends.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTright?A.Mrs.BrownhelpedJanefindagoodjobonthebus.B.Janewasinvitedtolivewiththeschooldriver’sfamily.C.Janepaidforhereducationwiththemoneyshegotfromthework.D.JanewasacceptedbyHarvardwhenshewas18yearsold.26.Whathavewelearntfromthepassage?A.HarvardhaschangedJane’slife. B.Anysuccessisdependedonone’seffort.C.Jane’ssuccessbelongstothebusdriver. D.Agirlborninapoorfamilyiseasiertosucceed.CNeedtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?Askfornext-daydelivery(投递)!Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryonlineshopping.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistssayonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis.“Theythink,‘Idon’tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn’tneedtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution,’”saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist.“Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution.”Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,computers,andfurniture.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlargeamountsofplasticandpaper,whichcreatesalotofwaste.Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsandaskfornext-daydelivery,companieshavetosendthembyair.Planesusemuchmorefuel(燃料)thancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide（CO2）.Whenpeoplebuyalotofdifferentthingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyplane.Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallowcustomerstoreturnshoeswithoutextrapayiftheyarethewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialandnumberofplanetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.“Peopleneedtoaskthemselves:IsthisexactlywhatIwant?DoIreallyneedittomorrow,orcanIwait?”saysProst,“Onlineshoppingisfastandeasybutwecan’tforgetthenegativeeffectsithasontheenvironment.”27.Accordingtothepassage,NuriaProst________.A.lovestoshoponlineverymuch B.payscloseattentiontoenvironmentC.sellsproductsonaonlinestore D.doesn’tliketodrivetowork28.Thethirdparagraphmainlyshowsthat________.A.shoppingontheInternetisgoodfortheenvironmentB.peoplepreferredtobuylargethingsontheInternetC.booksandclothingdon’tneedmuchpackingmaterialD.toomuchpackingmaterialcancauselotsofwaste29.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AGoodDealtoMake? B.ACoolLifestyletoKeep?C.AGreenWaytoShop? D.ANewBusinesstoStart?DSomehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegained(获得)afteryoustartworking,butwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere’sarecessionintheeconomy(经济),thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccess(通道)topeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip(说闲话),havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutcollegeeducationfromParagraph2?A.Itoffersyouachancetostudyabroad.B.Itcanallowyoutogainmoreknowledge.C.Itcanimprovethequalityofyourdailylife.D.Itencouragesyoutotravelaroundtheworld.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recession”inParagraph4probablymean?A.change. B.drop. C.growth. D.support.32.Howcanonebenefitfromagoodeducation?A.Youcangossipaboutothers’affairs. B.Youarelikelytostudywellatschool.C.Youcanworkwellwithyourcoworkers. D.Youcangettoknowexcellentpeople.33.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofattendingcollege. B.Theexchangewithothercultures.C.Theaccesstogoodnetworking. D.Thewaysofcollegeeducation.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。RedNoseDayisawell-knowneventintheUK.ItisonthesecondorthirdFridayinMarch.ItraisesmoneyforpeopleinneedinAfricaandtheUK.RedNoseDayisorganizedbyComicRelief.ThisorganizationwassetupbyRichardCurtisandLennyHenryin1985.TheywantedtousecomedyandlaughtertobringmoreattentiontopovertyintheUKandAfrica,andmakesurethateverybodywhodidn’thavemoneytoseecomedyshowscouldhavefunatthesametime.That’swhyRedNoseDaywasborn.TheBritishcelebratedthefirstRedNoseDayonFebruary5,1988,andtheycelebrateiteverytwoyearsnow.AthirdofthemoneyraisedgoestoprojectsintheUKandtwothirdstoprojectsinAfrica.ThesloganforthelastRedNoseDaywas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinthefollowingareas:treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDaytelethonraised£74.3million!Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealsodonate(捐赠)moneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.PeoplecallitRedNoseDaybecauseonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear.Evenifsomeonedoesn’twearit,hewillgoandbuyone.Somepeopleputtherednosesonthefrontoftheircarstoshowtheirsupport.ThemoneymadefromsellingplasticrednosesgoestoComicRelief.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayseenormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It’sallforagoodreason.34.WhenisRedNoseDay?________________________________35.Whowasthisorganizationsetupby?________________________________36.WhatwasthesloganforthelastRedNoseDay?________________________________37.WhydopeoplecallitRedNoseDay?________________________________38.IfyouareintheUKonRedNoseDay,whatshouldyoudoandwhy?________________________________五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①39.假如你是李华，你所在的学校社团将举行一场交流分享会，主题是“如何准备听说考试”（HowtoPreparefortheListeningandSpeakingTest）。请你用英文给你的交换生Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加，告诉他具体的时间和地点，并建议他做一些准备。提示词语：discuss，practice，share提示问题：Whenandwhereareyougoingtoholdthesharingmeeting？WhatdoyouadvisePetertodo?DearPeter,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocometooursharingmeeting.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua题目②40.“天行健，君子以自强不息”。在我们的生活和学习中，每个人都应力求进步，奋发图强，永不停息！某英文网站正在开展以“自强不息”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈自己力求进步，自强不息做某事的经历，以及自己的感受。·提示词语：tryone’sbest，improve，succeed，proud·提示问题：Whatproblemdidyoumeet?Whatdidyoudotosolveit?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Isthisyourbike,Mary?—Yes,it’s________.A.yours B.mine C.his D.hers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是你的自行车吗，玛丽？——是的，它是我的。考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据问句可知，答语表示“是的，它是我的。”，空处指代“我的自行车”，因此用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。2.—Happybirthday,Betty.Here’sagift________you.—Thankyouverymuch.A.for B.from C.in D.by【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——贝蒂，生日快乐。这是给你的礼物。——非常感谢你。考查介词。for为了、给；from来自；in在……里；by凭借。根据下文“Thankyouverymuch”可知，此处是给对方礼物，应用“agiftforyou”，故选A。3.Weshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday________wemaygetsick.A.and B.or C.so D.but【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该每天喝足够的水，否则我们可能会生病。考查连词。and和；or否则；so因此；but但是。根据前文“Weshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday”可知，此处指的是不这么做的话，就可能会生病，故应用表“否则”的连词or。故选B。4.—________Ifinishmyhomeworknow?—No,youneedn’t.A.Can B.May C.Must D.Could【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我现在必须完成作业吗？——不，你不需要。考查情态动词。Can可以；May可能；Must必须；Could可以。根据答句“No,youneedn’t”可知，由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’thaveto来回答。故选C。5.—________aretheseapples?—About20yuan.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这些苹果多少钱？——大约20元。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次，提问频率；Howmuch多少钱，对价格提问；Howlong多长时间，问一段时间；Howfar多远，提问两地之间的距离。根据答句“About20yuan”可知，此处是在询问价钱。故选B。6.Ithinkice-skatingisoneof________sports.A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.mostexciting D.themostexciting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为滑冰是最刺激的运动之一。考查形容词最高级，exciting激动的，原级；moreexciting比较级；mostexciting最高级。根据最高级句型结构：oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，故选D。7.IfI________timetomorrow,Iwillcleantheroom.A.have B.willhave C.had D.amhaving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天我有时间，我会打扫房间。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。if引导的条件状语从句遵从“主将从现”原则，如果主句表达将来含义，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。根据句子结构，主句为将来时，则从句应用一般现在时替代一般将来时。故选A。8.JohntookaphotoofmewhenI________intheparkyesterday.A.dance B.willdance C.wasdancing D.amdancing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我在公园跳舞时，John给我拍了张照片。考查动词的时态。根据“JohntookaphotoofmewhenI...”可知，是在跳舞这个动作正在进行的时候，John拍了照片，因此从句应用进行时态；又根据yesterday可知时态为过去时，故用过去进行时，结构是was/weredoing。故选C。9.Myteacher________mewithmyEnglishnextweekend.A.helps B.willhelp C.washelping D.helped【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师下周末将帮我学习英语。考查动词的时态。根据“nextweekend”可知时态为一般将来时。故选B。10.I________youfortwoyears.Imissyouverymuch.A.don’tsee B.won’tsee C.didn’tsee D.haven’tseen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我有两年没见到你了。我非常想念你。考查动词的时态。根据“fortwoyears”和语境可知，表示已经两年没见面了，用现在完成时have/hasdone，否定在助动词后加not。故选D。11.Alotoftrees________intheparklastyear.A.plant B.areplanted C.wereplanted D.willplant【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去年公园里种了很多树。考查一般过去时的被动语态。此处的主语Alotoftrees

与动词plant之间是被动关系，再由lastyear可知，这里用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选C。12.—Tony,couldyoutellme________totheScienceMuseumyesterday?—Bybus.A.howwillyougo B.howdidyougo C.howyouwillgo D.howyouwent【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——托尼，你能告诉我昨天你怎么去的科学博物馆吗？——乘公交车。考查宾语从句。设空处是连接副词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B；根据问句中的时间状语yesterday可以判断此处时态为一般过去时。故选D。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“It’stimeforFieldDayagain,”thoughtCarlyasshestartedthelastweekofschool.Carlywasnotlookingforwardtoit.“Whydoeseverybodymakeabigdealoutofit?”Carlyaskedhermom.“Well,it’ssupposedtobeafundayandadayto___13___yourself,”saidCarly’smom.“I’mnotgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,andI’mafraidthekidsaregoingtolaughatme.MaybeIcanstayathomeand___14___FieldDay,”saidCarly.MarywasCarly’sclosestfriend,andtheywalkedtoschooleveryday.“Aren’tyou___15___FieldDay?”MaryaskedCarly.“No,Idon’tcareaboutsuchasillyday.NooneeverpicksmefortheirteambecauseI’mnotgoodatthosegames,”answeredCarly____16____.MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywasand___17___whatshecoulddotocheerherfriendup.“SeeifyoucangetinagamethatyouknowCarlyisgoodat,”___18___Mary’smom.MarythoughtforamomentandsaidthatsheknewCarlylovedtoplayhorseshoes,andwasreallygoodatthatgame.Shewasalsogoodatthewaterballoontoss(投掷)too.FieldDayfinallyarrived.MarycamebyCarly’shousefortheirdailywalktoschool.Carlywasvery___19___onthewaytoschool.“Iheartheyaregoingtohavehorseshoesthisyearandalsoawaterballoongame,”Marysaid.“Really?Ilovehorseshoes,andIamprettygoodatcatchingthosewaterballoons,”saidCarly.Suddenly,CarlyfeltmoreexcitedaboutgoingtoschoolandstartingFieldDaythanshehadeverbeen.Thegamesbegan,andCarlyhadthebestFieldDayever!ThankstoCarly,herteamwonthefirstplaceinthewaterballoontoss,andshegotaribbon(绶带)forthesecondplaceinhorseshoes.“Whatagreatday!”CarlysaidtoMary.BecauseofMary’s___20___,CarlyisnowlookingforwardtoFieldDaynextyear!13.A.examine B.relax C.help D.fight14.A.watch B.enter C.miss D.join15.A.satisfiedwith B.surprisedat C.angrywith D.excitedabout16.A.sadly B.happily C.confidently D.nervously17.A.understood B.knew C.wondered D.thought18.A.asked B.suggested C.replied D.explained19.A.quiet B.excited C.cheerful D.glad20.A.mention B.attention C.notice D.care【答案】13.B14.C15.D16.A17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Carly想逃避即将到来的体育比赛日，在她的好朋友Mary帮助下，她参加了体育比赛日，并期待下一次体育比赛日的故事。13题详解】句意：它应该是有趣的一天，你可以放松你自己。examine测验；relax放松；help帮助；fight打架。根据“it’ssupposedtobeafunday...”可知，应该是你可以放松你自己。故选B。【14题详解】句意：可能我可以待在家，错过体育比赛日。watch观看；enter进入；miss错过；join加入。根据“I’mnotgoodatanyofthosegamesthatareplayed,andI’mafraidthekidsaregoingtolaughatme.”可知，Carly不想体育比赛日的到来。故选C。【15题详解】句意：对于体育比赛日你不兴奋吗？satisfiedwith对……满意；surprisedat对……惊讶；angrywith对……生气；excitedabout对……兴奋。根据后文“MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywas...”可知，Carly对于体育比赛日不兴奋。故选D。【16题详解】句意：Carly悲伤地说。sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；confidently自信地；nervously紧张地。根据“NooneeverpicksmefortheirteambecauseI’mnotgoodatthosegames,”可知没人选Carly进入他们的队，所以她悲伤。故选A。【17题详解】句意：Mary感觉不好，她告诉她的妈妈Carly如何不兴奋并且想知道她能做些什么让她的朋友开心起来。understood理解；knew知道；wondered想知道；thought认为。根据“MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywasand...whatshecoulddotocheerherfriendup.”可知，她想知道她能做些什么让Carly开心起来。故选C。【18题详解】句意：“看你是否能加入你所知道Carly擅长的游戏。”Mary的妈妈建议道。asked询问；suggested建议；replied回答；explained解释。根据“‘SeeifyoucangetinagamethatyouknowCarlyisgoodat,’...Mary’smom.”可知，这是Mary妈妈的建议。故选B。【19题详解】句意：Carly在去学校的路上非常安静。quite安静的；excited兴奋的；cheerful高兴的；glad高兴的。根据前文“No,Idon’tcareaboutsuchasillyday.NooneeverpicksmefortheirteambecauseI’mnotgoodatthosegames,”可知，Carly不想参加体育比赛日，所以她在上学的路上很安静。故选A。【20题详解】句意：因为Mary的关心，Carly现在期待明年的体育比赛日了。mention提及；attention注意力；notice注意；care关心。根据“MaryfeltbadandshetoldhermomhowunexcitedCarlywasand...whatshecoulddotocheerherfriendup.”可知，Mary注意到Carly的不兴奋，所以想尽办法让朋友振作开心起来，是对朋友的关心。故选D。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ABesidescalling120,hereiswhatyoushoulddowhennooneisaroundtohelp.

Ifyougetlost,youmaystaywhereyoucanbeseenclearlyandtryyourbesttohavearest.Inawideopenarea,makeacolorfulcrossoutofrockstoshowwhereyoustay.

Whenyouchoke(噎住)athome,makeasuddenhitagainstthebackofthechair.Ifyoucan’tbreatheaftersixtries,call120.Leavethetelephoneopenuntilhelparrives.

Ifyougethurt,useyourhandorascarf,oranydryclothyoucanfind,andpushdownonthewound（伤口）untilthebloodstopsrunning.Don’tputtheclotharoundyourlegtightly,oryoumayloseyourfoot.

Whenafirehappens,youmustmoveclosetothefloor.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel(毛巾),makeyouwetfromheadtofootifpossibleandfindasafeplaceoutside.

21.Ifyougetlostinawideopenarea,youshould____________.A.calloutforhelp B.makeacrossC.phonethepolice D.drawamap22.Youmoveclosetothefloorinafiretokeepawayfrom____________.A.smoke B.light C.noise D.rain23.____________canhelptodealwithawound.A.Awettowel B.AchairC.Ascarf D.Somerocks【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【分析】当我们需要帮助的时候，除了拨打120急救电话以外，我们还可以做其他的事情。比如当我们迷失方向的时候，我们可以在一块空旷的区域摆放一个十字架；发生火灾的时候，尽量将身体放低，用湿毛巾捂住口和鼻子。【21题详解】细节理解题，根据“Inawideopenarea,makeacolorfulcrossoutofrockstoshowwhereyoustay”可知如果迷路的时候，在开阔的地方用岩石画一个十字符号，故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题，根据“Whenafirehappens,youmustmoveclosetothefloor.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel(毛巾)”可知，发生火灾时，尽量让身体靠近地板，用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，此举是为了避开烟，故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题，根据“Ifyougethurt,useyourhandorascarf,oranydryclothyoucanfind,andpushdownonthewound(伤口)untilthebloodstopsrunning”可知当受伤的时候，用手或一块手帕或干净的布放在伤口上直到止住了血。故选C。BJanewasfromasmallvillageinSouthAfrica.Herfamilywaspoorandnoodlesweretheironlyfood.Herparentscouldn’taffordtopaytheelectricitybill,soshehadtostudybycandlelight.Whatwasworse,toliveon,herparentsmovedtoafarawayvillagewithotherfourchildren.AsforJane,shedidn’twanttogiveuplearningandshedreamedofenteringafamousuniversity.Shestuckto(坚守)livingaloneinhervillage.AfterJane’sparentsleft,shelivedadifficultlife.Havingnoplacetolivein,thehomelessgirlhadtosleeponthebackseatoftheschoolbus.Luckily,Mrs.Brown,aschoolbusdriver,learntaboutJane’ssituationandinvitedJanetolivewithherfamily.Soon,Janefoundajobinherschool.Shehelpedintheschoolkitchenfrom6:00amto7:40ambeforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shealsosweptfloorandpickeduprubbishintheafternoons.Withthemoneyshegotfromthework,shepaidforhereducation.Andshestayeduplateintheeveningsstudyingforallkindsofexamsdayafterday.Jane’shardworkmadeadifferencetoherlife.ShefinishedhighschoolinCapeTownandwasacceptedbyHarvard,oneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld,withfullscholarship(奖学金).The18-year-oldgirlsurprisedtheworld.24.WhydidJanesticktolivingaloneinthevillage?A.Shecouldeatenoughfoodinthevillage. B.Shehadtopaytheelectricitybillherself.C.Shedidn’twanttogiveupherdream. D.Shedidn’twanttoleaveherfriends.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTright?A.Mrs.BrownhelpedJanefindagoodjobonthebus.B.Janewasinvitedtolivewiththeschooldriver’sfamily.C.Janepaidforhereducationwiththemoneyshegotfromthework.D.JanewasacceptedbyHarvardwhenshewas18yearsold.26.Whathavewelearntfromthepassage?A.HarvardhaschangedJane’slife. B.Anysuccessisdependedonone’seffort.C.Jane’ssuccessbelongstothebusdriver. D.Agirlborninapoorfamilyiseasiertosucceed.【答案】24.C25.A26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述出身贫穷的简在通过自己的不懈努力后考上哈佛大学的故事，启发我们任何成功都是靠个人努力的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AsforJane,shedidn’twanttogiveuplearningandshedreamedofenteringafamousuniversity.”可知，简不想放弃学习，她梦想中进入一所著名的大学。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Soon,Janefoundajobinherschool.Shehelpedintheschoolkitchenfrom6:00amto7:40ambeforethefirstschoolbellrang.”可知，简在学校找到一份工作，在学校厨房里帮忙，选项A“布朗太太帮简在公交车上找到一份好工作”是错误的。故选A。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，出身贫穷的简在通过自己的不懈努力后考上哈佛大学，选项B“任何成功都是靠个人努力的”符合原文。故选B。CNeedtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?Askfornext-daydelivery(投递)!Eachday,