人生中的第一杯葡萄酒课件

CandiceGuo

葡萄酒礼仪人生中第一杯葡萄酒轻松进入葡萄酒的世界葡萄酒的起源和酿制葡萄酒的分类葡萄的品种新世界与旧世界酒标解读葡萄酒礼仪

没有人知道是谁“发明”了葡萄酒。它可能是一个偶然的发现。在收获后，有些葡萄被留在了容器里经过了冬天，天然的酵母和葡萄中的糖把葡萄汁变成了葡萄酒。Nobodyknowswho"invented"wine.Itsdiscoverywasprobablyaccidental.Afterharvesting,somegrapeswereleftinacontaineroverthewinterandthenaturalyeastsandsugarsconvertedthejuiceintowine.尽管考古学家追溯葡萄酒起源到几千年前，但最早的葡萄酒证据是在大概公元前一万年，在一个伊朗的粘土罐里发现的。Althougharchaeologistshavetracedtheoriginsofwinegrapes(Vitisvinifera)backtensofthousandsofyears,thefirstevidenceofwinehavingactuallybeenmadefromgrapescomesfromaclaypotfoundinPersia(nowIran)datingfromaround10,000yearsB.C.葡萄酒的起源（Originofwine）葡萄酒的酿制过程（Howisthewinemade?)葡萄

–需要3年才能结果Grapes–3yearstogrow采集及运到酿酒厂Harvestandtransporttowinery挤压/发酵Press/ferment在橡木中成年Ageinoak在瓶中成年Ageinbottle出厂Releasewww.455722342@Typesofwine葡萄酒种类TypesofWine

（Bywinemakingprocess）

ChampagneCavaPort,SherryRed

WhiteRoseSPARKLINGWINE

STILLWINEFORTIFIEDWINE

OtherSparklingwines

TypesofWine

（Byservicesequenceduringameal）Aperitif（Drysherry，Champagne, Drywhite）TableWine(Red,White,Rose…)

DessertWine(Botrytis,Icewine,Port，LateHarvest…)Digestive(Liquors,Grappa…)

SugaralcohollowhighlowhighBeginningofthemealEndofthemeal葡萄酒种类

（按用餐时上酒顺序分）餐前酒(干雪利酒,香槟酒, 干白葡萄酒…)

餐酒(红,白,玫瑰葡萄酒…)

甜酒(贵腐酒,冰酒,钵酒, 晚丰收葡萄酒…)

餐后消化酒(利口酒,果渣酒…)

糖份酒精低高低高用餐开始用餐结束

GrapeVarieties葡萄品种常见的红葡萄品种

CommonRedgrapevarietiesCabernetSauvignon赤霞珠Merlot梅洛PinotNoir黑皮诺Shiraz切拉子/设拉子RedGrapeVarieties

红葡萄品种

AclassicBordeauxgrape

传统波尔多葡萄品种Full-bodied,tannic

酒体饱满，丹宁较丰富Verycomplex,longevolution

口味丰富，陈年长Blackcurrant,violet

黑加仑，紫罗兰

CabernetSauvignon加本力苏维翁

RedGrapeVarieties

红葡萄品种

AtraditionalBordeauxgrape

传统波尔多葡萄品种Suppleandround

口感柔顺，饱满Blackandredcherry

黑色及红色樱桃Chocolate

巧克力Merlot梅洛RedGrapesVarieties

红葡萄品种

MostlygrowninRhôneRegion,France,Australia

主要种植于法国罗纳谷地区,澳大利亚Richblackandredberryfruit,plum

丰富的黑色、红色浆果及李子味Gameandspicecomplexity

丰富的野味及辛辣味Richandfull-bodied口感丰富，酒体饱满Shiraz设拉子葡萄酒的品种（winevarieties）常见的白葡萄品种

CommonWhitegrapevarietiesChardonnay夏多内/莎当妮SauvignonBlanc白苏维翁/长相思Riesling雷司令/薏丝琳Gewürztraminer琼瑶浆/格乌香茗纳PinotGris灰皮诺WhiteGrapeVarieties

白葡萄品种NativetoBurgundy源于法国的勃根第地区Versatileandcomplex复杂多变Goodageingpotential很好的储藏潜力Whitefruitsandnuttyflavor 白色水果及干果味Chardonnay莎当妮WhiteGrapeVarieties

白葡萄品种GrowninAlsace,Germany,SouthAustralia,WashingtonState,etc…种植于阿尔萨斯，德国，罗纳谷地区,南澳大利亚,华盛顿Versatile(dry,tartwinetoSweetlate-harvestwine)变化多样（可在口感较干到晚收型甜酒间变化）Floralandmineralflavor 花香及矿物味Naturallyhighacidity 天然酸度高Atremendouscapacitytoage 可陈年Riesling雷司令

OldWorld旧世界France法国2*Italy意大利1*Spain西班牙3*NewWorld新世界USA美国4*Australia澳大利亚6*Chile智利Argentina阿根廷5*NewZealand新西兰SouthAfrica南非*Topsixproducersinvolume产量前六名国家MainWineCountries

主要葡萄酒产酒国

(Southernhemisphere+USA)南半球＋美国

(EuropeanCountries)欧洲国家WineLabels酒标SamplefromtheNewWorld

来自新世界的样标

SSamplefromtheOldWorld

来自旧世界的样标Whatisthegrapevariety?葡萄品种是什么？法国葡萄酒的4大等级法国法律将法国葡萄酒分为4级 1.AOC法定产区葡萄酒

2.VDQS优良地区餐酒

3.VindePays地区餐酒

4.VindeTable日常餐酒www.455722342@趣味提问白葡萄酒是白葡萄酿的吗?

Whitewinefromwhitegrapes?红葡萄酒是由红/黑色的葡萄连皮和籽一起发酵的。Redwineismadefromred/blackgrapesfermentedwithskinandpips白葡萄酒可以由红色或白色的葡萄酿成的，通常不带皮和籽。Whitewinecanbemadefrombothredandwhitegrapes,usuallywithouttheskinandpips香槟通常是由两种红葡萄和一种白葡萄酿成的。Champagneismadefrom2redgrapesand1whitegrapewww.455722342@

WineService葡萄酒服务

XWineService葡萄酒服务

Presentationofthewinelist介绍酒单Taketheorderwithouthesitation确认订单Theclientasksforrecommendations客户要求推荐Recommendationsoffered建议Theclientmaydoubt–reinforce客户也许置疑－加强你的推荐Presentationofthewine展示葡萄酒Openthewinebottle葡萄酒开瓶Clienttastesthewine客人品尝葡萄酒Winerejections拒绝葡萄酒Pouringsequence斟酒顺序Glassrefillandreorder葡萄酒续杯和加酒Recommendations

客人要求被推荐葡萄酒Listenpro-activelyandgatherinformation

仔细聆听客人的需要，收集信息Thengivehimarecommendationaccordingtothedishandhisbudget.根据他的菜肴和预算，推荐相应的葡萄酒Payattentiontothecircumstances&season注意环境和季节的变化Offeroneortworecommendations,nomore.Donotreadthewinelist！只提供一、两个建议，绝对不要照读酒单Justifyyourchoicebrieflywithafewwords简短的介绍一下你的推荐Recommendationtips推荐小贴示

Traditionaldrinkers

经常饮用葡萄酒的客人Promotethecharacteristicsoftheregion强调葡萄酒的产地Promotethegrapevariety

强调葡萄品种的不同Regionandappellation

产地

Vintage

年份Grapevariety

葡萄品种Origin

产地(Europeanclients欧洲客人)

(Southernhemisphere＋USAclients南半球＋美国客人)Newdrinkers

刚开始接触葡萄酒的客人PresentationoftheWine

出示葡萄酒

Showthebottleandlabelstandingontherighthandsideofthepersonwhoordered站在点酒客人的右面，向他展示葡萄酒的瓶身和酒标Neverholdthebottlebytheneck绝对不要握酒瓶的瓶颈Donotshakethebottle.Begentle.不要摇晃酒瓶，拿放轻柔。Redwineshouldbeservedatroomtemperature红葡萄酒可以在室温品尝White,rose

andsparklingwinesshouldbeservedchilledandputinanicebucketbetweenpouring白葡萄酒、玫瑰葡萄酒、汽泡酒饮用前都必须冷藏，余下的葡萄酒要连瓶放入冰桶保温OpentheWineBottle

葡萄酒开瓶Alwaysopeninthepresenceoftheguestandneverhidethelabel当着客人的面开启葡萄酒，不要隐藏葡萄酒标Donotturnyourbacktoyourcustomer不要背对你的客人Cutthefoilbelowtheneckwithopener.Donotpiercethecork用酒刀割开瓶封，不要刺穿软木塞Bendthecorkalittlebitattheendtoavoidmakinganoise 拔出瓶塞底部时稍微弯曲一点，避免弄出噪音Presentthecorkuponsuccessfulremovalfromthebottle.Donotleavethe

Capsule

onthetable

顺利开启葡萄酒后，不要把铝膜遗留在桌上GivetheClientaTasteoftheWine

客人品酒Asktheguestwhomadetheordertotastethewine请点酒的那位客人先试酒Pourapproximatelyonesoupspoonworthofwineintotheglassofthedesignatedguest 倒大约一汤匙的葡萄酒给指定的客人Ensureapprovalisgivenbeforeyougoonpouring点酒客人首肯后才为其他客人们侍酒

WinePouringSequence

侍酒顺序Fromtheright