6A Unit8详细知识点及练习

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2023.1UnitEight

1.get收到2.HongKong香港3.nextweek下周4.food食物，食品5.tangyuan汤圆6.ChineseNewYear’sEve大年夜，除夕7.ChineseNewYear’sDay大年初一，春节8.redpacket红包9.liondance舞狮10.fireworks烟花表演11.firecracker鞭炮12.rich富有的，有钱的13.plan计划，计划14.hooray好极了15.light点燃16.second其次17.cookbook菜谱18.most最多19.SpringFestival春节20.tomorrow明天21.Thanksgiving感恩节22.also也23.e-friend网友24.important重要的

注：红色单词为本单元出现，但不在生词表里的单词，可作为“三会〞来学。

1.ChineseNewYear=SpringFestival春节2.getsthfromsb从某人那里收到/得到某物3.inHongKong在香港4.nextweek下一周（反）heevening/afternoon在晚上/下午6.havedinner吃晚饭7.myparents我的父母亲8.themostimportantholiday最重要的节日9.SpringFestival春节10.cookdumplings煮饺子11.givesbsth=givesthtosb把某物给某人12.afterdinner晚饭后13.talkabout谈论14.anicecake漂亮的蛋糕15.atChineseNewYear在新年16.onChineseNewYear’sEve在除夕17.onChineseNewYear’sDay在年初一

18.buysomenewclothesandfood买一些新衣服和食物19.makesomecakesandtangyuan做些蛋糕和汤圆20.watchfireworks看烟火21.watchaliondance看舞狮22.haveabigdinner吃顿大餐23.ontheseconddayofChineseNewYear在年初二

24.themostimportantholidayintheUK在英国最重要的节日25.themostimportantfestivalinChina在中国最重要的节日26.talkabout谈论27.planforsth为某事作计划/计划27.lightsomefirecrackersandfireworks点燃一些爆竹和烟火28.say“HappyNewYear〞to…对…说新年好29.havealotoffun玩得愉快30.inthekitchen在厨房

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新译林牛津小学英语六年级上册

一、begoingto

begoingtodo是一般将来时结构之一，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及计划、计划或准备做某事。把begoingto后面跟动词原形，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon(不久),tomorrowmorning等。本单元学习begoingto…结构的特别疑问句及确定句。如：

WearegoingtohaveapartynextMonday.下星期一我们将开联欢会。

I’mgoingtoseemygrandparentsthisweek.这个星期我计划去看我的祖父母。Ishegoingtoplayfootballtomorrow?明天他要去踢足球吗？Whoisshegoingtoplaywith?她计划跟谁一起玩？

建议：先总结学生已学过的疑问词，由疑问词引申出特别疑问句，用多种方式训练学生的表

达。例如：MikeisgoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTaotomorrow.就这句话，我们可以提出四个问题：WhatisgoingtodowithLiuTaotomorrow?WhoisgoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTaotomorrow?WhenisMikegoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTao?WhoisMikegoingtoplayfootballwithtomorrow?此种方法可以使学生能很好地把握疑问句的表达，并学会提问。[练习]

I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.JimandLiLei___________________(watch)thefootballmatchthisevening.2._________she_________________(have)aChineselessontomorrow?3.—What________you____________(do)tomorrowmorning?—I__________________(see)mygrandparents.

4.__________they____________(go)fishingthisFridayafternoon?5.There__________________(be)abirthdaypartythisevening.

II.按要求改写句子。

1.WearegoingtoplaytabletennisonSaturday.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回复)—______________________goingtoplaytabletennisonSaturday?—___________,we__________.

2.He’sgoingtotellmeallaboutit.（改为否定句）

He______________________goingtotellmeallaboutit.3.SheisgoingtoworkinNewYorknextyear.(对划线部分提问)

________________________she_________________________________nextyear?4.They’regoingtotheparkbybus.(对划线部分提问)

___________________they_____________________thepark?5.ThestudentshaveapicniconSunday.(用nextSunday改写)

Thestudents______________________________________apicnicnextSunday.6.HelenhaslunchatschoolonTuesdays.(用nextTuesday改写)

Helen____________________________________lunchatschoolnextTuesday.III.把以下各句译成英语。

1.我叔叔今晚要来和我们一起吃饭。

Myuncle_____________________________________________withusthisevening.2.他没计划住那小屋。

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新译林牛津小学英语六年级上册

He_________________________________________inthesmallhouse.

3.我们要读这本书。

We_________________________________________thisbook.4.他们计划在哪里开生日聚会？

____________________they_________________________________abirthdayparty?二、介词in,onat修饰时间的用法

1.in用于年、月、季节或每一段时间前，也可用于泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。如：Weoftengoboatingintheparkinspring.春天我们经常在公园划船。

TheygottotheBundintheevening.

他们晚上到达了外滩。

2.on用于具体的某一天或具体的早上、下午、晚上之前。如：WeusuallywatchfireworksonChineseNewYear’sEve.

我们寻常在除夕看烟花。

OnSundaymorning,mygrandpaoftentakesawalkinthepark.星期日早上，我的爷爷经常在公园溜达。

OntheafternoonofMay1,weusuallyclimbthemountain.在劳动节的早上，我们寻常去爬山。3.at用于某个假期期间（不是指具体的某一天）或具体的几点钟之前。如：WhatdoyouusuallydoatChineseNewYear?你寻常在春节做什么？

Iusuallygetupatsixo’clockinthemorning.我寻常在早上6点钟起床。

()1.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.

A.on;onB.at;onC.in;on()2.Hecamehome______arainynight.

A.onB.atC.in

()3.Mikedoeshishomework______seven_____theevening.

A.on;toB.at;inC.at;on

()4.Childrengetupveryearly_____themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.at

()5.______acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.

A.InB.OnC.At

()6.Itwasverycold______themorningofourfootballmatch.

A.atB.onC.of()7.Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.

A.onB./C.in

()8.HewenttoShanghai________acoldmorninglastyear.

A.onB.inC.at()9.MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.A.onB.ofC.in

()10.Heoftengoestoschool____sixthirty____themorning.

A.to;inB.at;inC.to;at

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新译林牛津小学英语六年级上册

1.ChineseNewYeariscoming.春节就要到了。

becoming是用进行时表示将来的一种表达方式。用进行时表示将来的常用动词有；come,reach,get,go,leave,start等。例如：

They’regoingtoNewYorknextweek.他们下周将去纽约。Thebusiscoming.公交车要来了。

2.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnerwith…在除夕，我们将和……一起吃晚饭。

onChineseNewYear’sEve意为“在除夕〞。介词on可用在具体某一天或具体某一天上、下午、晚上及星期之前。

HisbirthdayisjustonChristmasEve.他的生日在八月五日。

3.BobbyandTinagetredpacketsafterdinner.晚饭后，波比和蒂娜得到了红包。

get意为“得到〞，假使是从某人处得到某物，可以用短语“getsth.fromsb.〞来表达。WhatdoyouusuallygetonChildren’sDay？你在儿童节寻常得到什么？

Iusuallygetalotoftoysfrommyparents.我寻常从我父母那儿得到大量礼物。4.BobbyandTinaaretalkingabouttheirplansforChineseNewYear’sDay.波比和蒂娜正在谈论他们的春节计划。

talkabout后接事或物，意为“谈论某事/物〞；而talkto/with后接人，意为“和某人交谈〞。Sheistalkingtoherteacher.她正在和她的老师交谈。

5.Afterthat,mysisterandIaregoingtosay“HappyChineseNewYear〞tomyparents.say…tosb和某人说……,例如：say“hello〞to...向某人问候say“goodbye〞to…向某人道别

1.HowtowriteanEnglishemail.如何写一封英文邮件。

解析英文电子邮件的格式是：在电子邮件最上方“To〞栏处写上收件人的姓名，在“Subject〞栏处写上邮件的主题。然后，在正文的左上角协商收件人的称呼，如“DearMissLi〞或“Hi,Mike〞等。终止语写在正文的左下方，如“Bestwishes〞或“Love〞等。最终在终止语的下一行写上自己的名字。2.中西方节日对照themostimportantfestivalinChinathemostimportantholidayintheWestSpringFestivalChinesepeoplemakeChristmasPeopleinmanycountries(January/Februdumplingsandperformlion(DecembercelebrateChristmasandgiveary)anddragondances.25th)eachotherpresents.LanternItmarkstheendoftheThanksgivingFamiliesintheUSAgettogetherFestival(lunarSpringFestival.Onthisday,(thefourthforabigdinner.ManyPeople农历JanuarypeopleeatsweetdumplingsThursdayineatroastturkeyandpotatoes.15th)forgoodluck,watchtheNovember)lanternshowandguessriddles.ChineseNewPeoplehavedumplingsandAprilFool’sChildrenandsomeadultsplayYear’sEvestayupuntilmidnighttoDay(April1st)tricksontheirfriends.(thelastdayofwelcometheNewYear.lunarDecember)Mid-autumnOnthisdaypeopleeatmoonMother’sDayPeoplehonortheirmothersbyFestival(lunarcakesandenjoyabrightfull(thesecondgivingpresentsandpostcards,August15th)moon.Sundayinandoftenhaveafamily-4-

新译林牛津小学英语六年级上册

NationalDayOctober1stisNationalDay.(October1st)Itisaveryimportantholiday.PeoplearoundthecountrycelebratethebirthdayofChinaonthatday.InBeijing,thecapitalofChina,manypeoplegotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheNationalflaggoup.MayDayTherearemanyholidaysand(May1st)festivalsinChina.OneistheNewYear’sDay