2023年全国中考英语完形填空 选择型

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2023年全国中考英语完形填空（选择型）

从A,B,C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确答案。（共10小题，每小

题1分，总分值10分）

Agreenlifesometimesjustneedsagoodidealikesharingcars.It’sanewwayofthinking.Youcanuseacarbutyoudon’tneedtoownit.Nowtheideaof“carsharing〞hasbecome51inmanycountries.

Asweknow,mostcars52ingaragesformuchtime.Infact,wedriveourowncars53oneortwohoursadayonaverage(平均).Whenwedon’tusethem,wehavetopayforparkingand54things.Thatcoststoomuchmoney.To55money,somepeoplecomeupwiththeideaof“carsharing〞.Ifweshareacar,we’llonly56whenweuseit.

Nowmanypeoplearestartingtodocarsharing.InSwitzerland,almost40,000peoplehave57it.Japanisalsotryingtomake58populararoundthecountry.

Carsharingisthebeginningofanewideain59.Itisalsoveryforustotraveleverywhere60buyingacar.Doyoulovetoshareacarwithothers?51.A.popularB.interestingC.funny

52.A.arewashedB.aredrivenC.areparked53.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.asmuchas54.A.otherB.othersC.another55.A.makeB.saveC.find56.A.spendB.costC.pay57.A.joinedB.coveredC.dropped58.A.timesavingB.moneysavingC.carsharing59.A.fashionB.transportationC.family60.A.withoutB.withC.by：在目前大城市车辆拥堵越来越严重的状况下，“共车〞不仅俭约钱，减轻大城市交通压力，还可以四处旅游。

51.A.根据上下文知道“共车〞在大量国家受欢迎。52.C.车是被停在车库。53.B.长达一、两小时

54.A.other作定语修饰名词复数。55.B.“享车〞当然是为了俭约钱。

56.C.spend往往与onsth或doingsth连用。Cost的主语是物而不是人。57.A.大量人参与“共车〞。

58.C.使“共车〞在全国受欢迎。

59.B.“共车〞在交通业是一个全新的思想。60.A.根据句意：不买车我们也可以四处旅游。

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）DeanBlueyis14-year-oldboyfromtheUSA.Hebecameaheroafterhesaved(救)thelifeofagirlinanothercountry.

A14-year-oldboyfromtheUSAwasdescribedasaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthelifeofawomaninanothercountry．

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Oneday，he46anemailtoafriendontheInternet．Tohissurprise,hereceivedamessage,saying“Help!Pain!Help!〞．\芬兰)，thousandsofkilometersawayfromAmerica．LaterDeansaidtoareporter,“Ididn'tknow48Ishoulddo.Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal．〞SoDeandidnothingatfirst．49themessagekeptcoming．Nowitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble.He50andfoundthatthesenderwasastudentcalledTarja,51wasill,aloneinauniversitylibrary.Whatwas52,therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.Deantelephonedthe53immediately.Andtheyrealizedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.TheycalledthepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulance(救治车)rushedtothelibrary54,shewasstillaliveandwassenttothehospitalquickly.

“I'mgladshe'sOK,〞Deansaid.“It'shardtobelieve,but55savedherlife.〞

46.A.broughtB.lentC.sentD.bought47.A.speechB.messageC.musicD.telephone48.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when49.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or

50.A.repliedB.ranC.walkedD.played51.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.I

52.A.worseB.betterC.harderD.easier53.A.teacherB.friendC.doctorD.police54.A.BadlyB.HardlyC.LuckilyD.Carefully55.A.faxB.betterC.flightD.e-mail答案：CBBCABADCD

二、完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分)

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Oneday,aboyfoundthecocoon(茧)ofabutterflyandbroughtithome.Afewdayslater,theboysawasmall16inthecocoon.Hesatandwatchedforseveralhoursasabutterflystruggledtomake17bodythroughthatlittlehole.Suddenlyitstopped.

Sotheboy18tohelpthebutterfly,thinkingthebutterflymightbe19.Hetookapairofscissors(剪刀)andcutthehole20.Thebutterflycameoutofthecocoonbutit21

alittledifferent.Ithadaweakbodyandsmall,thin22.Thebutterflydidn’tstarttofly.Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬行)aroundwithaweakbodyandthinwings.Itwasneverabletofly.

Theboyactedwith23buthedidn’tunderstandwhyitcouldbelikethis.Whenabutterflycrawlsoutofthecocoon,itmuststruggle.Thehardworkof24outofthecocoonmakesthefluid(液体)fromthebutterfly’sbodyintoitswings.Ithelpsthebutterflybe25tofly.Ifthebutterflyneverhastosqueeze(挤压)itselfoutofthecocoon,itswingswillnevergetthefluidanditcanneverfly.

26strugglesarewhatweneedinourlives.Ifwelivedourliveswithout

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anyproblems,wewouldneverlearnorgrow.Wewouldnotbe__27__wecouldhavebeenandwewouldneverfly.

Inourlives,painandsufferingisthekeytoallwindows,andsometimeseven28growth,withoutit,there’snowayoflife.Wecan’tavoid29orproblems.So,nexttimeyouare30aproblemordifficulty,rememberthebutterfly.Strugglealittle—thenfly!

16.A.holeB.wormC.tallD.snake17.A.itB.it’sC.itselfD.its

18.A.decidedB.askedC.showedD.ordered

19.A.afraidB.interestedC.surprisedD.grateful

20.A.slimmerB.biggerC.shorterD.smaller

21.A.touchedB.soundedC.lookedD.smelt22.A.wingsB.feetC.eyesD.head23.A.successB.excitementC.kindnessD.humour

24.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got25.A.readyB.quietC.gladD.used26.A.SomewhereB.SomethingC.SometimeD.Sometimes

27.A.ashelpfulasB.asweakasC.asstrongasD.ascreativeas

28.A.repeatsB.recommendsC.requiresD.represents

29.A.happinessB.difficultiesC.pleasureD.hope30.A.servedwithB.growingintoC.bringinginD.facedwith本文通过一只蝴蝶遇到困难时少挣扎了一点，而是通过小男孩的帮助从茧里出来的故事。告诉我们一个道理：当我们遇到问题或困难时，多挣扎一下，就能起飞。

16.A根据上下文意思，句意：那小男孩发现茧子上有一个小洞。以及第一段的最终一行“throughthatlittlehole〞。

17.D代词的用法。句意：让它的身体通过那个小洞。在这里要修饰“body〞，用形容词性物主代词。

18.A句意：它中止了，因此小男孩决定帮助它。根据后一句：他拿出剪刀剪开洞。应选A。19.D句意：小男孩决定帮助它，他认为蝴蝶会感谢他。应选D。

20.B由于一开始那洞太小，蝴蝶才半天没爬出来，所以小男孩用剪刀把洞剪大来。21.C句意：蝴蝶出来了，它看起来有点不同。“Ithadaweakbodyandsmall,thin〞都是用眼睛看出来的。应选C。

22.A根据后一句“aweakbodyandthinwings〞，前后照应。应选A。23.C句意：虽然小男孩不理解为何会这样，但他还是用好心行动。应选C。24.Bworkof中“of〞是介词，介词后加动名词。应选B。

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25.A根据上下文意思：努力地离开茧子让蝴蝶身体的液体进入他的翅膀。它帮助蝴蝶准备飞行。bereadyto“准备〞，应选A。

26.D句意：有的时候奋斗/挣扎是我们生活中必需的。sometime表示\一些时间\或“一段时间〞，可以用作名词或副词短语。sometimes用作副词，表示“有的时候〞，可以把它放在句首，句尾或句中。应选D。27.C根据句意：我们将没有原本有的强大，我们将永远不会飞。上下文：假使我们挣扎了，我们就会有原本的能力，没有挣扎，反倒落后了。应选C。28.D句意：疼痛和苦难是所有窗户的钥匙，有时，甚至代表着成长。没有它，生活没有路。repeat“重复〞，recommend“介绍，推荐〞，require“要求〞，represent“象征，代表〞。

29.B根据下一行“problemordifficulty〞，应选B。

30.D句意：下次你面对一个难题或困难时，记得那只蝴蝶。根据意思，应选D。A

Twobrothersworkedtogetheronafarm.Onewasmarriedandhadalarge36.Theotherhadnowifeyet.Althoughtheylivedindifferenthouses,theysharedeverythingtheygotfromtheirfarm.

Oneday,thesinglebrothersaidtohimself,“It’snot37thatwesharealltherice.I’m38andIneedlessthanmybrother.〞So,everynighthetookabagofricefromhisstore-roomand39acrossthefield40theirhouses,puttingitintohisbrother’sstore-room.

Atthesametime,themarriedbrotherthought,“It’snotfairtosharealltherice.I’mmarriedandIhavemywifeandchildrento41mewhenIam42.However,mybrotherhasnoonetotakecareofhis43.〞So,eachnighthealsotookabagofriceandputitintohisbrother’sstore-room.

Severalmonthspassedby.Theyfound44strangethattheirriceneverbecameless.Then,onedarknightthetwobrothersranintoeachother.Slowlytheybegantounderstandwhatwashappening.Theirbagsfellontothegroundandtears45theireyesatonce.

（）36.A.groupB.familyC.classD.team（）37.A.rightB.popularC.interestingD.wrong（）38.A.poorB.happyC.aloneD.rich（）39.A.jumpedB.playedC.wentD.rode（）40.A.fromB.throughC.offD.between（）41.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookoutD.lookat（）42.A.worriedB.oldC.healthyD.dead（）43.A.hopeB.childrenC.farmD.future

（）44.A.themB.thisC.itD.that（）45.A.appearedB.filledC.droppedD.rose本文陈述的是在农场做工两兄弟。其中一个娶妻生子，另一个孤身。由于他们为对方着想，就相互地每晚对方送一袋大米。几个月后，他们奇怪地发现大米的袋数没有少。直到一个漆黑的夜里他们相遇，才明白了一切，他们的眼里立刻充满的泪水。真是情义无价。36.B解析：由于一个结婚可知他有一个大的家庭，应选B。

37.A解析：由语境可知此空应填right,意为“是不正确的，我们共享所有的大米〞。38.C解析：由句“Theotherhadnowifeyet〞可知他是“单独一人〞，应选C。

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39.C解析：goacross意为“穿过〞。

40.D解析：由句“theylivedindifferenthouses〞可知，他们居住在不同房子里。也就是两个房子之间有一定的距离。故此空应填between.41.A解析：lookafter意为“照料，关心〞。

42.B解析：由句意应为“当我老了的时候，我有妻子和孩子照料〞，故此空应填old.43.D解析：句意为“我哥哥没有照料他的未来〞。应选D。44.C解析：it代替上文的“这件事〞。

45.B解析：根据语意可知“眼里充满泪水〞，故用fill.B

WhenIwasabout12,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyproblems.Iwastoothin;Iwasn'tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo__46__,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangryandrantomyfather.

Helistenedtome47.Thenheasked,\knowwhatyouarereallylike?Goandmakea48ofwhatshesaidandfindthe__49__thataretrue.\

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreat__50_.1discoveredthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingverythin).Buttherewerethings1couldandwantedtochange.Forthe_