山东省济宁一中2022届高三教学质量监测：英语

高三教学质量监测英语试题本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至12页，第n卷13至16页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡和考试规定的位置，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、座号和考号。第I卷共12页，答题时，学生须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£. B.£ C.£答案是B。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothepolicestation,B.Tothetrainingcenter.C.Totheman^shouse.Howwillthewomansolveherproblem?Borrowsomemoneyfromtheman.Gobackhomeforthemoneysheneeds.Getsomemoneyfromthecashmachine.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant B.Inalibrary. C.ByapondWhat^stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent, B.Husbandandwife.C.Waiterandcustomer.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanhasanicefamily?BecausehisfamilyboughtheranewMP3asabirthdaypresent.Becauseheboughtawonderfulbirthdaygiftforhisparents.BecausehisparentsgavehimawonderfulMP3forhisbirthday.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。Wheredidthewomanworkonesummerasastudent?

A.Inauniversity. B.Inadepartmentstore.

C.Inacomputercompany.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman，ssummerjob?

A.Itwasveryboring. B.Itwasverydifficult.

C.Themanagerwaspleasedwithher.Whydidthewomandecidetoquitherfirstfull-timejob?ShewasgettingboredShewasgiventoomuchresponsibility.Shewasnotgettingalongwellwiththemanager.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Vacationplans. B.Travellingaround. C.Howtorelax,Whatisthemangoingtododuringthevacation?A.Painthisapartment.B.Catchupwithhisstudying.

C.Rentacaranddrivearound.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?She^llenjoyarelaxingvacation.Shehasalotofworktodoinhervacation.She，sgoingtoasummerschool.

听下面一段对话，回答12和13两个小题。Whatwasthemantryingtodowiththemachinetheotherday?A.Torecordashow. B.Toplayamovie. C.Towatchashow.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A,Somethingiswrongwiththemachine.Themancan，toperatethemachineproperly.Thewomanwillhelpthemanwiththemachine.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。Whatistheman^sjob?A.Ateacher. B.Ajournalist. C.Adetective.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?、Theman，steachingmethods.Theman，sstudents.Theman，sadventuresinNorthAfrica.Whathappenedtothemanwhenhewastravellinginthedesert?Hewascaughtinadustandgotlost.Hesleptwithadangeroussnake.Hewasactinginanactionmovie.Whatmighthappennext?Thewomanwillfurtherinterviewtheman.Thetwospeakerswillproduceactionadventuremovies.Thewomanwillbuyarecorderandanotebook.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。Whatisthespeakercomplainingabout?

A.Thewayhismotherspeaks.'B.Hismotherinterfering(干涉）withhislife.

C.Hisgirlfriendnotseeinghimanymore.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Hisfamilyispoor. B.Hismotherhasabusycareer.C.Heistheonlychildofthefamily.Whyisthespeakerafraidtobringhisgirlfriendhome?Hethinkshismothermightbeimpolitetoher.Hethinksshewouldn^tlikehishouse.Hethinksshewillfightwithhismother.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：Mr.Smithowns collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.A.larger B.alarger C.thelarger D.alarge答案是B。—PresidentHuJintaoisnowon visittotheUnitedStates.Yeah, veryimportantvisitindeed.Ihopeitwillbe success.A.a； B.the；a；不填C.a；a；a D.a；a；不填Manychildren parentsareawayworkinginbigcitiessufferfrompsycho-

logicalproblems.A.their B.whose C.ofthem D.withwhomTheoldcouplechosetolive lifewascheap,andtheymovedtoasmalltownyearsago.A.whose B.unless C.when D.whereDoremembertosavewhatyou ononceinawhileincasethecomputersuddenlycrashes,Auwork B.willwork C.areworking D.workedHisknowledgeofFrenchwas forthejob,althoughhewasnotfluentinthelanguage.Auadequate Rabstract C.available D.appropriateYoucan, theskyisclear,seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemoun-

tain,butnottoday.A^because B.though C.for D.whenRealizingthepolicehadseenhim,theman theexitasquicklyhecouldAumadeup B.madefor C.madeout D.madeoffHowcloseparentsaretotheirchildren astronginfluenceonthedevelop-

mentofthechildren'scharacters.A.has B.had C.having D.haveResearcherssay dogownersgetplentyofexercise- withtheirdogs.A^mostly；mostB.more；more C.most；mostly D.most；mostConsideringitsdiversecultures,Spainisanattractivecountry, wellworthavisit.A.it B.one C.this D.thatAttheendoftheyeareveryoneshouldthinkwhathasbeen andwhatisleftundone,A.abandoned B.accumulated C.acknowledged D.accomplishedDoyouthinkanotherKoreanWarwillbreakout?Onlythroughpeacefuldialoguescanawarbeavoided.A.Noway. B.That’sforsure.C.Whynot? D.Itdepends.Hikingtrips soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey beuncomfortableandevendangerous.A.may；can B.must；shouldC.would;should D.can；willThemanagerpromisedtokeepme abouthowourbusinessisgoingon.A.informing B.informed C.toinform D.tobeinformed. everyonehaveagreatSpringFestival！A.Can B.Must C.May D.Should第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36〜55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwasshoppinginmyhometownwhenIheardayoungvoiceboomfromacrosstheaisle,“Mum,comehere,there’saladymysize!”The______36motherrushedtotheboywholookedaboutseven,thensheturnedtometo______37Ismiledandtoldher,“It’sokay.”ThenIlookedatherwide-eyedson.He______38mefromheadtotoeandasked,“Whyareyousolittle?”“It’stheway______39mademe.Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.Vmjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”Afteraboutfiveminutesof______40hereturnedtohismother.Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwith41______likethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheir42______Ithastakenmanyyearsofdevelopingmy43______tobeabletodothat.WhenIwasgrowingup,myparents44metodoallthethingsthekidsaroundmedid.Ourneighbourstreatedmeasa45______person.Ididn’trealisehowshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Thereafewkids46mecallingmenames.AfterthatIbeganto______47thefirstdayofschooleachyear.Ididn’tknowwhowas48______andwouldstareasIstruggledtoclimbuptheschool-busstairs.Someofthekidswould49______andsay,“Lookatthatkid.Lookather.”Boyscouldbeespecially50______.AstimewentonItriedtosmileand51______thefactthatIwasgoingtobenoticedallmylife.Iwasdeterminedtomakemy52______anadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheightI______53inpersonality.Ialwaysencouragechildrentoaccepttheirpeers,whatever54theycomein,andtreatthemwith55______.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.embarrassedA.look B.talk C.apologize D.tease38.A.studiedB.searchedC.touchedD.felt39.A.doctorsB.GodC.teachersD.Father40.A.thinkingB.playingC.arguingD.questioning41.A.accidentsB.meetingsC.storiesD.affairs42.A.parentsB.friendsC.schoolmatesD.pictures43.A.sizeB.confidenceC.beliefD.age44.A.allowedB.orderedC.forcedD.encouraged45.A.disabledB.strangeC.normalD.stupid46.A.pickedonB.lookedonC.tookonD.heldon47.A.likeB.hateC.rememberD.forget48.A.newB.brightC.kindD.young49.A.workoutB.giveoutC.pointoutD.tryout50.A.kindB.amusingC.funnyD.mean51.A.changeB.acceptC.avoidD.doubt52.A.uniquenessB.happinessC.greatnessD.sadness53.A.

C.lookforwardto

madeupforB.

D.putupwith

getalongwith54.A.schoolandfamilyB.colourandstyleC.ageandsexD.sizeandshape55.A.courageB.respectC.admirationD.ease第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMariaMontessoriwasborninChiaravallenearAncona,Italy,in1870.Asalittlegirl,shewasadullstudent,unabletograspandrememberwhatherteachertaughther.Attheageof10,shesuddenlychanged.Besidesherheightenedinterestinreligion,shefeltshehadalongwaytogo.Mariabegantoppingherclass,andherparentsfeltthatsheshouldbecomeateacher.Butshewasdeterminedtobecomeanengineer.Attheageof14,sheattendedatechnicalschoolforboys.Afterayearshetookupbiologyanddecidedtostudymedicine.Inspiteofastrongoppositionfromherfather,shewentaheadwithmedicine.MariabecamethefirstItalianwomantoreceiveamedicaldegreeaftershegraduatedfromtheUniversityofRomein1896.Aftergettingherdegree,shejoinedtheuniversity’spsychiatric(精神病的）clinic.Asapartofherduty,shehadtovisitthecity’smentalasylum,wheredisabledchildrenwerehousedwiththemadShewatchedthechildrenshouting,stretchingtheirhandsout,withanurgetoreachoutortotouchsomething.MariafelttheyneededanormalandfriendlierenvironmentandacontactwiththeworldSheworkedoutwaysbywhichshecouldhelpthedisabledchildren.Dr.BacelliopenedanexperimentalstateschoolfordisabledchildrenwithDr.MariaMontessoriasitsheadMariaspentlonghours,almost12hoursofthedaywithchildren,observingthemandfindingoutwhatcouldreallyhelpthem.Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,herstudentstookthenormalstateschoolexamination.Andherchildrenprovedthattheywerenothopelesscases.Infact,manydidalmostaswellasothernormalchildren.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutMariainthefirstparagraph?

AWhyshesuddenlychanged. B.HowshechangedC.Whenandwhereshewasborn. D.Heracademicperformancebefore10.WhatcanyoulearnaboutMariafromthe2ndparagraph?A.Shewasstilladullstudent. B.Sheneverchangedhermind.C.Shewasquiteindependent-minded.D.Shefinallybecameanengineer.MariagraduatedfromtheUniversityofRomeattheageof .K14 B.26 C.24 D.23Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Mariawasthefirstwomanintheworldtoreceiveamedicaldegree.Before1896,disabledchildrenweretreatedproperlybythesociety.Dr.BacelliandMariasharedthesameideasaboutdisabledchildren.MariaMontessori’sstudentsallbecamenormalchildrenaftertwoyears,Fromthispassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat .AMariafinallyobeyedherparentsandbecameateacher.ifyouneverchangeyourmind,yourdreamwillcometrue.Maria'sparentsneverforgaveherfornottakingtheiradvice.MariaMontessoriwasoneofthegreatesteducatorsofhertime,BVinegarisaveryfamiliarhouseholdproduct,whichhaslongplayedanextremelyimportantpartincookingallovertheworldButwhatexactlyisvinegarandwhatareitsusesbesidescooking?Peopleindifferentplacesmakevinegaroutoftheirlocalproducts.InJapanriceisusedtomakevinegar,whichisanecessaryingredientinmakingsometraditionalJapanesedishes.InKorea,theyuseanothernativecrop,persimmons；intheU.S.,apples；andinthePhilippines,sugarcane.Itisclearthatthereisavarietyofvinegarsworldwide.Regardingtheprocessofmakingvinegar,itismadebyallowingairtoreactwithalcoholofsometype.Thismeansthattheprocessalwaysbeginswitharawmaterial,suchasgrapes,rice,orhops,thathasbeenchangedintoalcohol.Vinegarcanbeproducedeitherbyasloworfastprocess.Theformer,allowingittoagenaturally,cantakeweeksormonths,oreveninanextremecase,aslongas100years,asinexpensiveItalianbalsamicvinegars.Thelatterprocesscantakeaslittleas20hours.Thisismadepossiblebyaddingairandbacteriatothesourceliquid.Theusesofvinegarareasexpensiveasitssourcematerials.Beforerefrigeratorsbecamecommon,vinegarwasvitallyimportantinpreservingfoodintheformofpickles,Vinegarhasalsolongbeenimportantincleaningandformedicalpurposes.Ithasbeencommonlyusedtopolishsurfacesandreducethepainofinsectbites.Clearly,vinegarwasanimportantdiscoveryforancientcivilizationswhichremainsusefuleventoday.61.WhichofthefollowinggivesthecorrectinformationaboutwhatvinegarismadeADcountryrawmaterialJapanriceKoreapersimmonsU.S.A.applesPhilippinessugarcanefrom?BcountryrawmaterialcountryrawmaterialJapanriceJapanpersimmonsKoreaapplesKoreasugarcaneU.S.A.sugarcaneU.S.A.applesPhilippinespersimmonsPhilippinesriceCcountryrawmaterialJapansugarcaneKoreariceofthefollowingcorrectlyshowstheprocessofmakingvinegar?allowingairtoreactwiththesourceliquidarawmaterialischosenakindofalcoholisproduced

AvinegarisproducedA,a→b→c→dB.b→c→a→dC.d→b→c→aDc→a→b→dWhyareItalianbalsamicvinegarssoexpensive?Becausetheyaremadeoutoffirst-classrawmaterials.BecausespecialbacteriaareaddedtothesourceliquidBecauseittakesmanymanyyearstoproducethemBecausetheycanbeusedformedicalpurposes.Whichofthefollowinghasthegreatestinfluenceonthespeedofmakingvinegar?

A,Equipment. B.Rawmaterials.C.Temperature. D.Airandbacteria.Howmanywaysofusingvinegararementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.5 B.6 C.3 D.2CBringingagiraffe(长颈鹿）intotheworldisatallorder.Ababygiraffefalls10feetfromitsmother’swombandusuallylandsonitsback.Withinsecondsitrollsoverandputsitslegsunderitsbody.Fromthispositionitconsiderstheworldforthefirsttime.Thenthemothergirafferudelyintroducesittotherealityoflife.Shelowersherheadlongenoughtotakeaquicklook.Thenshepositionsherselfdirectlyoverherbaby.Shewaitsforaboutaminute,andthenshedoesthemostunreasonablething.Sheswingsherlonglegoutwardandkicksherbaby,sothatitissentrollingheadoverheels.Whenitdoesn'tgetup,theviolentprocessisrepeatedoverandoveragain.Thestruggletoriseisveryimportant.Asthebabygiraffegrowstired,themotherkicksitagaintostimulateitsefforts.Finally,thetinygiraffestandsforthefirsttimeonitsshakinglegs.Thenthemothergiraffedoesthemostremarkablething.Shekicksitoffitsfeetagain.Why?Shewantsittorememberhowitgotup.Inthewild,babygiraffesmustbeabletogetupasquicklyaspossibletostaywiththegroup,wherethereissafety.Lions,hyenasleopards,andwildhuntingdogsallenjoyyounggiraffesandthey'dgetittoo,ifthemotherdidn'tteachherbabytogetupquickly.IrvingStoneauthorofnovelizedbiographiesofsuchgreatmenasMichelangeloVincentvanGogh,SigmundFreud,andCharlesDarwin,understoodthisverywell.Whenaskedifhehadfoundathreadthatrunsthroughthelivesofalltheseoutstandingpeoplehesaid“Theyarebeatenoverthehead,knockeddown,misunderstoodlookeddownupon,andforyearstheygetnowhere.Buteverytimethey'reknockeddowntheystandup.Youcannotdestroythesepeople.Andattheendoftheirlivesthey’veaccomplishedsomemodestpartofwhattheysetouttodo.”Theunderlinedwords“tallorder”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans A.hardjob B.topcommandC.highlevel D.bigeventThemothergiraffeseemstobevery toherbaby.A.kind B.gentle C.cruel D.politeWhydoesthemothergiraffekickherbabyoffitsfeetagainafteritstandsup?Becauseshefindsherlegsshaking.Becauseshewantsittorememberhowitgotup.Becausesheseeswildhuntingdogsapproaching.Becauseshefindsit’snotstayingwiththegroup.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”，inthe4thparagraphreferto?Theartofwritingnovelizedbiographiesofgreatmen,Athreadthatrunsthroughthelivesofalltheseoutstandingpeople.Thefactthatyoucannotdestroythesegreatpeople.Thefactthatyounggiraffeshavetosufferinordertosurvive.Thewriterofthispassageseemstosuggestthat .lifeisnoteasybothforanimalsandforhumanbeingsthereisnolovebetweenmothergiraffesandtherebabiesalloutstandingpeoplehavesufferedlottosucceedeveryonecanaccomplishwhattheysetouttodo'

Braingameloverswillenjoy most.A.Book1. B.Book2. C.Book3. D.Book4.Ifyouwanttodowellinthecomingmathsexam,whichbookwouldyouchoose?

A.ChallengingActivities B.KnowYourSchoolWorkC.MathsandThinkingStories D.ATasteoftheMathsOlympiadIfyouwanttobuyasetofthebooksforyourself,whichofthefollowingisaproper

wayofdoingit?UsingyourEdusaveAccount.Usingwhatevercreditcardyoupossess.Givingyourinformationindetail.Postingtheorderformtogetherwiththemoney.Comparablyspeaking, ismoreseriousthan •A.Book2；Book1 B.Book2；Book4C.Book3；Book4 D.Book1；Book3Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothead?TheCDgoingwiththebookscostsextramoney.Youmaygetmoreinformationbycalling6486421.MathsConnectismeantforhighschoolstudents.Youhavetogotothecompany'sofficetogetyourbooks.第II卷（共45分）注意事项：第II卷共4页。考生必须使用毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后字数要求)。Oneofthethingsyou'llnoticeonyourjourneytowardsyourgoalareroadblocks.Thatis,youwillmeetwithobstaclesthatseemtojumpoutofnowhereinanattempttostopyourprogress.Countontheseobstacles.Theyareapartoflife.Everyonewouldhaveeverysuccesstheyeverwantediftherewerenoobstacles.Yourjobistobepersistent(坚持不懈）andworkthroughthoseobstacles.Ifyoufindlittleornoobstaclesalongtheway,chancesareyouarenotreallychallengingyourself.Andwhenyoudoreachyourgoal,youwon'texperiencethefeelingof'sweetsuccess'.Makeyourgoalachallengingone!Ifyoutakethetimetostudyanysuccessfulperson,youwilllearnthatthemajorityofthemhavehadmore'failures'thantheyhavehad'successes'.Thisisbecausesuccessfulpeoplearepersistent；____________,themoretheygetrightback得分评卷人upandgetgoingagain.Ontheotherhand,peoplethatdon'tgetbackupandtryagainneverreachsuccess.Forexample,WaltDisneywasturneddown302timesbeforehegotfinancingforhisdreamofcreatingthe"HappiestPlaceonEarth".Today,duetohispersistence,millionsofpeoplehaveshared'thejoyofDisney'.ColonelSandersspenttwoyearsdrivingacrosstheUnitedStateslookingforrestaurantstobuyhischickenrecipe.Hewasturneddown1,009times!HowsuccessfulisKentuckyFriedChickentoday?[3]Havingsaidthis,keepinmindthatyoumustconstantlyre~evaluate(重新评估）yourcircumstancesandtheapproachyouareusingtoreachyourgoal.Thereisnosenseinbeingpersistentatsomethingthatyouaredoingincorrectly!Sometimesyouhavetoadjustyourapproachalongtheway.Everytimeyoudosomethingyoulearnfromit,andthereforefindabetterwaytodoitthenexttime.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

Noonewouldeverfailifnotroubleevertroublesthem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords,(nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________Howdoyouunderstand“sweetsuccess”？(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：写作（满分30分）假设你叫LiYuan，刚收到两周前在网上订购的一件英国商品，发现质量有问题。请用英语写一封120〜150词的投诉信，包括以下要点：

商品名称、订购时间及价格。

何时发现何种质量问题。

你所希望的解决方式。

改进产品或服务质量的建议。注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ManagerC