河南省南阳市邓州市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

河南省南阳市邓州市2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2022年河南省南阳市邓州市中考一模英语试题六、阅读单选MuseumofMathematics,NewYorkDoyoulikemath?Comehere.Evenifyouhatedmathinschool,you’restilldrawntothewondersofmath.Thereareallkindsofinterestinggamesrelatedtomath,bicycleswithsquarewheelsandsoon.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,becauseallexhibitscomewithsimpleexplanation(解释).Telephone:01865552031

Website:www.mom.nyKattenKabinet,Amsterdam,NetherlandsWilliamMeijeropenedthecatmuseumin1990.Itshowscats’differentcutebehaviorsintheformofthepaintingandsculpture(雕塑).Inaddition,therearefivecatslivinginside,guardingthehousewhichbelongstothem.Telephone:01202363831

Website:aubacMiniBottleGallery,Oslo,NorwayIt’ssaidthatitistheonlyMiniBottleGalleryintheworld.Theownerofthisbottlemuseumlovescollectingbottlesfromallovertheworld.Ifyouareinterestedinbottlesandcans,thisspecialmuseumisforyou.Telephone:02083719686

Website:minibattle.onMuseumofBadArt,SomervilleMassThemuseumofbadartintheUnitedStateshasmorethan500badworksinitscollection.Herepaintingsandsculptureslookweird(奇怪的).So,doyouthinktheywillbemoreinteresting?MuseumofBadArtHours:July1~September1Opendaily9:30amto9:00pm

Sundays9:30amto6:30pmMuseumofBadArtHours:September1~June30Opendaily9:30amto6:30pm

Fridays9:30amto9:00pm根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17．What’sspecialabouttheMuseumofMathematics?A．Theexhibitsherewilldrawyourinterestinmath.B．Themathquestionsherewon’tgiveyouanswers.C．Thevisitorscandiscussmathquestionshere.D．Studentscandotheirmathhomeworkhere.18．WhatcanpeopledointheKattenKabinet?A．Playwithcats. B．Enjoytheworstartworks.C．Buydifferentbottles. D．Seebicycleswithsquarewheels.19．Tomlikescollectingallkindsofcans,whereisthebestplaceforhimtogo?A．MuseumofBadArt. B．KattenKabinet.C．MuseumofMathematics. D．MiniBottleGallery.20．WhichisthepropertimetovisittheMuseumofBadArt?A．8:00amonSundaysinJuly. B．8:30amonSaturdaysinJuly.C．7:30pmonFridaysinAugust. D．7:30pmonMondaysinOctober.21．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Amovieposter. C．Asportsmagazine. D．Asciencereport.“TheOlympicenvironmentinBeijingissomethingspecial.I’msurethatChinaastheorganizerwillmeettheexpectations(期望)becausethiscountryisapowerfulcountryintheworld.”Kwiatkowskisaid.HeisoneofthemosttalentedPolish(波兰)snowboarders.ItwillbehissecondWinterOlympics,ashewenttoPyeongChang(平昌)threeyearsago.“TodayI’madifferentplayer,IhaveexperienceandIwilldealwiththecompetitioninBeijingpeacefully.”“Ialwayswanttoreachashighaspossible,soIdreamofOlympicgold.I’mnotafraidofanyone.Aplayer’sgreatestopponentishimselforherself,butIamreadyforthegames.”the25-year-oldKwiatkowskisaid.“MydreamsofjustappearingattheOlympicshavealreadycometrue.NowIwanttoshowhowIdevelopedandhowhardIhaveworkedforfouryears.IfIcangetagoodresultinBeijing,allthehardworkwillpayoff.Thewholeworldwillbewatchingus,whichmakesmehappy.”hesaid.“Also,fortheCOVID-19prevention,ChinahasmadethedecisionsthatalltheplayerscompetinginBeijingneedtobefullyvaccinated(接种)andfansoutsideofChinawon’tbeallowedtobuyticketsfortheWinterOlympicGames.”hesaid.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22．HowwillhedealwiththecompetitioninBeijing?A．Nervously. B．Calmly. C．Politely. D．Impatiently.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“opponent”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Enemy. B．Relative. C．Friend. D．Supporter.24．What’sthepurposeofKwiatkowski’sappearingat2022BeijingWinterOlympics?A．Tobecomefamous. B．Towinaprize.C．Tomakehimselfhappy. D．Tomakemoremoney.25．Whowon’tbeallowedtobuyticketsfortheWinterOlympicGames?A．Fansallovertheworld. B．FansalloverChina.C．FansoutsideofChina. D．Fanswhoarenotfullyvaccinated.26．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．The2022BeijingWinterOlympics.B．Agreatopponentin2022BeijingWinterOlympics.C．Kwiatkowski,anexperiencedplayerin2022BeijingWinterOlympics.D．Kwiatkowski’sexpectationof2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Birdsongispowerful.Itcancalmandcomfortpeople,bringjoyandhope.Itmightevenhelpwithyourhomework.Birdsongisloudestinspringandsummer,butyoucanenjoyitsadvantagesallyearround.Birdsongiswhatwecallthesongofabird.Itsingstointerestapartnerortoprotectitshome.Althoughmostbirdsmakeasound,thereisagroupofbirdscalledsongbirdsthatare“expertsingers”.Theseincludeblackbirds,nightingales(夜莺),bluetits(蓝山雀)androbins(知更鸟).Researchhasshownthatbirdsongcanbegoodforus.Dr.Eleanorfoundthatsomebirdsongmadepeoplefeellessstressed,andmanypeoplesaylisteningtobirdsongforfiveminutesadaycouldlifttheirfeelingsinwinter.Birdsongconnectshumanstonature,whichcanbegoodforbothmindandbody.Oneopinionisthatbeforehumanslivedincitiesandtowns,theyspentmoretimeinthewilderness(荒野).Thisdevelopedapositiveconnectiontobirdsong.Anotherreasonisthatbirdsonghelpstodrawpeople’sattention.Somesaylisteningtobirdsongwhiledoinghomeworkcanhelpthemthink.“Birdsongcanmakeuslessstressedandimproveourhappiness.”ElaineBradleytellsreporters.Youcanhearbirdsonginacitystreet,apark,orevenindoorsthroughawindow.“Simplyenjoy,thedifferentsongsandunderstandthedifferenttones(音调)andrichnessofsounds.”Bradleysays.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27．Howmanykindsofbirdsarementionedas“expertsingers”?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.28．Whichparagraphshowstheadvantagesofthebirdsong?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.29．WhichoneofthefollowingsdoesElaineBradleyagree?A．Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelsafer. B．Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelwarmer.C．Birdsongcanstopnoisefromspreading. D．Birdsongcanmakepeoplefeelhappier.30．Whatdoesthewriterofthepassagethinkofthebirdsong?A．Helpful. B．Harmful. C．Noisy. D．Common.31．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A．Animal. B．Culture. C．History. D．Education.2021年河南省南阳市邓州市中考一模英语试题一、阅读单选ALITTLEPRINCESSItisthestoryofarichyounglady,sentfromIndiaattheageofseventobeeducatedataYoungLadiesSeminary.Latershewasstrongerandmorethanarealprincessafterexperiencingsomuch.ALittlePrincessisaBritishchildren'snovel.Itwaspublishedasabookin1905.Writer:FrancesHodgsonBurnettPrice:$6.99TheHowtoDrawBookforKidsLearningtodrawhasneverbeeneasier!TheHowtoDrawBookforKidsusessimplestep-by-stepguidestoteachkidsofallageshowtodrawcuteandfunnythings.ItwaspublishedonDecember7,2017.Writer:AlliKochPrice:$13.46TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKidsTheBigBookofSillyJokesforKidsisfullofjokes.Thefunnythingisinreadingandtellingthejokesforkidstoimprovetheirreadingabilitiesandskills.ItwaspublishedonAug27,2019.Writer:CaroleP.RomanPrice:$18.16BettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirlsItshowshowtomakeeverythingfromIceCreamConeCakesandPigsinBlanketstoCheeseDreamsandSloppyJoes.It'sagreatbookforgettingtoday'skidsstartedinthekitchenandlearnlifeskills.ItwaspublishedonAug22,2003.Writer:BettyCrockerPrice:$15.36根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whichofthefollowingsavesthemostmoney?A．ALITTLEPRINCESS.B．TheHowtoDrawBookforKids.C．TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKids.D．BettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirls.2．WhomaybeinterestedinthebookTheHowtoDrawBookforKids?A．Peoplewhowanttopublishbooks.B．Childrenwhoarenowtryingtolearncookingskills.C．Teenswhoareinterestedinreadingfunnyjokes.D．Childrenwhohopetoimprovetheirdrawing.3．Whichofthebooksabovewasthelatestpublished?A．ALittlePrincessB．BettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirlsC．TheHowtoDrawBookforKidsD．TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKids4．WhatmakesBettyCrocker'sCookBookforBoysandGirlsgreataccordingtothepassage?A．Itservesforpeopleofallages.B．Ittellstheimportanceofcooking.C．Ithelpskidstolearnusefullifeskills.D．Itshowskidshowtoprotectthemselvesinkitchen.5．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Children. B．Patients. C．Cooks. D．Writers.Skateboardingmakesmefeelfree,likeI’mflying.WhenI’mintheair,itfeelslikeIcandoanything.IstartedskatingwhenIwastwoorthree,samewithsurfing.Mydadbuiltamini-rampinourbackyard.Hewouldskateeverydayaftersurfing.Iwouldstealhisboardandplaywithit.IfIsawmydaddoingacooltrick,I’dthink“Iwanttotrythat.”I’dlookituponYoukuandtrytolearnit.NowIjustlearnfrommyfriends.It’snicetoskatewithyourfriendsbecauseyoucanteacheachotherthings.Ineverreallythought,“I’mgoingtogetsogoodatthis.”IjustgotbetterandbetterandithappenednaturallywhenIwasseven.I’m12now.It’sagreatfeeling,gettinganewtrickespeciallyifit’stakenalongtimetolearn.Youtryitathousandtimesandthenoneday,youfinallylandit.That’sthefeelingIwant.It’swhatmakesmekeeptryingnewthings.WhenIwaseight,Ibecamethefirstfemaleskatertolandafrontside540.Sometimesdoingatrickcanbescary.ButIfeellikethatfallingisjustpartofskateboarding.Ilikeinspiringothergirlstodowhattheywanttodo.Idon’twantgirlstothinkthatboyscandothingsthattheycan’t.Iwantgirlstothink,“Icandoit,becauseI’magirl.IfIcandoit,socanthey.”WordBankmini-ram小型坡道frontside540滑板外转540度trick技巧根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．Howdoesskateboardingmaketheauthorfeel?A．Sheisfrightened. B．Shehasthefeelingoffreedom.C．Shefeelsnervous. D．Hermindisfocused.7．Howdidtheauthorlearntricksatfirst?A．Sheaskedherfatherforhelp.B．Shelearnedthetricksfromherfriends.C．ShewatchedvideosontheInternet.D．Shepracticedhertrickswhilesurfing.8．Whatmakestheauthorkeeptryingnewthings?A．Helpfromfriends. B．Father’ssupport.C．Skillsfromatrainingcourse. D．Thefeelingofsuccess.9．Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter?A．Talentedandquiet. B．Outgoingandtalkative.C．Braveandstrong-minded. D．Caringandwarm-hearted.10．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Skyhigh. B．Doingatrickisscary.C．Aprofessionalskater. D．Howtobebrave.Europeanresearcherssaytheyhavecreatedaprocessthatcanproduceoxygenfrommoondust.Theprocesscouldprovideamajorsourceofoxygenforhumanstakingpartinmoonexplorationactivitiesinthefuture.ResearchersfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）carriedouttheexperimentsandreportedtheirresultsinastudy.TheteamsaysESA’sexperimental“plant”wasabletosuccessfullyproduceoxygenfromsimulatedmoondust.Thedustispartofamaterialknownasregolith,whichholdsabout45percentoxygen.However,theoxygen’sformisverystrange,soitishardtoproduce.ESA’slong-termgoalistodesignanoxygen-producing“pilotplant”toworkfulltimeonthemoon.BethLomaxoftheUniversityofGlasgowwasaleadresearcherontheproject.“Beingabletogetoxygenfromresourcesfoundonthemoonwouldcertainlybehugelyusefulforfuturelunarsettlers,”shesaid.Theresearchersreportedthattheprocessalsoproducedsomeusablemetalmaterials.ESAresearcherAlexandresaidthefindingthatanumberofmetalsareleftbehindwasanimportantdiscovery.ESAandtheU.S.spaceagencyNASAarebothworkingonplanstoreturnhumanbeingstothemoon.NASAhassetagoalfor2024,withtheaimtokeephumansonthemoonforlongperiods.WordBanksimulated仿造的；mineral矿物质；regolith月壤；lunarsettlers月球移民；moondust月尘；根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．Howwilltheprocessdogoodtohumansaccordingtothestudy?A．Bycreatingwarmairforresearchersonthemoon.B．Byprovidingrocksfortheproductionofminerals.C．Bytestingtheweightoftheoxygeninthemoondust.D．Byofferingoxygenforpeopledoingsomeresearchonthemoon.12．WhatmakesoxygendifficulttoproduceduringtheESA’sexperiment?A．Thequalityispoor. B．Thesizeissmall.C．Theformisuncommon. D．Theweightisheavy.13．WhydoestheauthormentionBethLomax’swordsinthethirdparagraph?A．ToshowthehistoryofESA’spilotplant.B．ToshowtheimportanceofESA’sstudy.C．TotelltheplanofESA’sresearch.D．TopresenttheprocessofESA’sexperiment.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ESAhasdiscoverednewmaterialsonthemoon.B．ESAandNASAplantolandmanonthemoonagain.C．NASAwillsendmoreastronautstothemoonin2024.D．NASAandESAwillmakeastudytogetheronthemoon.15．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Amovieposter. B．Apicturebook.C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencemagazine.2020年河南省南阳市邓州市中考一模英语试题一、阅读单选Joinusatthesportshall!MorningLunchAfternoonAfterschool8:30am--11:30am12:30pm-1:20pm1:30pm-5:00pm5:30pm-7:00pmMondayNetballPersonalchallengeprojectsTuesdayGirlsbadmintonBoysbasketballBoysbadmintonWednesdayNetballtrainingGirlsbasketballDanceclubThursdayBasketballtrainingBoysfootballFootballtrainingFridayGirlsfootball1．Whenisthesportshallopenfornetballtraining?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnWednesdaymorning.C．OnThursdayafternoon. D．OnFridayafternoon.2．IfLucywantstoplaybadminton,whenshouldshegotothesportshall?A．At5:30pmonTuesday. B．At9:00amonThursday.C．At1:30pmonFriday. D．At8:30amonTuesday.3．Whatcanweknowfromthetable?A．Fourkindsofballgamesarementionedinthetext.B．Youcangotodanceat5:00pmonWednesday.C．PersonalchallengeprojectsareonFriday.D．Thesportshallopensforfourhoursinthemorning.4．Thetableaboveisprobablywrittenfor________.A．actors B．booklovers C．sportsfans D．visitors5．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencereport.C．Aguidebook. D．Aschoolnotice.Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughtykids.Becausehewassobusyplaying,hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstoppedhimandsaidcalmly."Einsteinyou'resofondofplayingalldaythatyoufailedyourexam.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture.""Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon'ttheystillgettogofishing?""Myboy,youcan'tthinklikethat,"hisdadsaid."Thereisafablethatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow.""Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatfelldownthechimneywhileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney.Oneofthecatshadsootonhisface,whiletheothercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean.Soitjustswaggereddownthestreet.""Einstein,noonecanbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Takingotherpeopletobeyourmirror,evengeniusmaybecomeafool."Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohisstudiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.WordBankfable

寓言

chimney

烟灰

soot

烟灰

swagger

大摇大摆地走

genius

天才6．WhatwasEinsteingoingtodowhenhisfatherstoppedhim?A．Hewasgoingtotakethefinalexam.B．Hewasgoingtoplaywiththenaughtykids.C．Hewasgoingtogofishingwithhisfriends.D．Hewasgoingtofinishhishomework.7．HowdidEinsteinfeelabouthisfailureatfirst?A．Hefelthelpless. B．Hewasworried. C．Hedidn'tcare. D．Hewasverycalm.8．WhatdoweknowfromthefablethatEinstein'sfathertold?A．Thesoot-facedcatwasheditsfacebytheriverside.B．Thecleancatregardedthesoot-facedcatasitsmirror.C．Thesoot-facedcatthoughttheothercat'sfacewasdirty.D．Thecleancatfelldownthechimneyfirst.9．WhatmightEinsteindofromthenon?A．Hewouldspendmoretimeonhisstudy.B．HewenttoreadmorefablesaboutcatsC．Hekeptgoingfishingwithhisfriends.D．Hefollowedhisfriendswherevertheywent.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackdullboy.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D．Geniusesareonestepawayfrombeingfools.RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingtheworld'sattention,becausescientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillmaketheclimateworseandthreatenbiodiversity.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled"thelungsoftheworld".Itisalsohometoabout3millionplantsandanimals,and1millionnativepeople.Rainforestsplayanimportantroleintheworld'secosystembecausetheycantakeinheat.Theycanalsostorecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen,makingthatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange."Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,"saidThomasLovejoy."Themostseriousthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheair,"headded."Inthecenteroftheglobalclimatecrisis,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,"Antoniosaid.DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago."TheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedroppedbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast12months,"CarlosNobresaid.WordBankthreaten

威胁

biodiversity

生物多样性

ecosystem

生态系统

crisis

危机

data

数据11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph1?A．fires B．scientistsC．environmentalgroups D．rainforests12．Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningwiththeunderlinedword"mitigating"inParagraph2?A．reducing B．increasingC．causing D．producing13．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．Thedryweatherleadstotherainforestfires.B．Carbondioxideisimportantintheair.C．Oxygenhasnothingtodowithglobalclimatecrisis.D．Forestsplayanimportantroleinbiodiversity.14．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．3millionplants,animalsandpeopleliveinAmazon.B．Rainforestscanstorecarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.C．Carbondioxidegoesintotheairwilldonoharmtous.D．Ecosystemcantakeinheatandgiveoffcarbondioxide.15．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Theclimatechangecrisis. B．Theforestareasaredecreasing.C．"Thelungsoftheearth"isburning. D．Theworld'secosystemisunderattack.答案：2022年河南省南阳市邓州市中考一模英语试题17．A

18．A

19．D

20．C

21．A【导语】本文主要介绍了四个特别的博物馆的相关信息。17．细节理解题。根据“Evenifyouhatedmathinschool,you’restilldrawntothewondersofmath.”可知数学博物馆的特别之处在于这里的展品会引起你对数学的兴趣。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“Inaddition,therearefivecatslivinginside,guardingthehousewhichbelongstothem.”可知到了KattenKabinet人们可以和猫玩。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareinterestedinbottlesandcans,thisspecialmuseumisforyou.”可知汤姆喜欢收集各种各样的易拉罐，他最好去MiniBottleGallery。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“MuseumofBadArtHours:July1~September1Opendaily9:30amto9:00pmSundays9:30amto6:30pmMuseumofBadArtHours:September1~June30Opendaily9:30amto6:30pmFridays9:30amto9:00pm”可知7月1日至9月1日，开放时间是每天上午9:30到下午9:00，周日上午9:30到下午6:30，而9月1日至6月30日的开放时间是每年上午9:30到下午6:30，周五上午9:30到下午9点。由此可知8月每周五下午7:30可以去参观糟糕艺术博物馆。故选C。21．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个特别的博物馆的相关信息。最可能选自一本指南书。故选A。22．B

23．A

24．B

25．C

26．D【导语】本文主要讲克维亚特科夫斯基是波兰最有天赋的单板滑雪运动员之一，作为第二次参加冬奥会的运动员，他认为北京冬奥会环境很优越，他赞赏中国为防止新冠病毒传播作出的努力，他相信中国能够保证所有参与者的安全。22．细节理解题。根据“TodayI’madifferentplayer,IhaveexperienceandIwilldealwiththecompetitioninBeijingpeacefully.”可知他将会和平应对在北京的比赛，peacefully与calmly意思相近。故选B。23．词义猜测题。根据“I’mnotafraidofanyone.Aplayer’sgreatestopponentishimselforherself,butIamreadyforthegames.”可知他不怕任何人，认为一个选手最大的对手是自己，opponent意为“对手，敌人”。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据“IfIcangetagoodresultinBeijing,allthehardworkwillpayoff.Thewholeworldwillbewatchingus,whichmakesmehappy.”可知想要在2022年北京冬奥会上取得好成绩，由此推出目的是获奖。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“fansoutsideofChinawon’tbeallowedtobuyticketsfortheWinterOlympicGames”可知中国以外的粉丝不能买到冬奥会的票。故选C。26．标题归纳题。本文主要讲克维亚特科夫斯基是波兰最有天赋的单板滑雪运动员之一，作为第二次参加冬奥会的运动员，他认为北京冬奥会环境很优越，他赞赏中国为防止新冠病毒传播作出的努力，他相信中国能够保证所有参与者的安全。主要是克维亚特科夫斯基对2022年北京冬奥会的期望。用“Kwiatkowski’sexpectationof2022BeijingWinterOlympics.”做标题最合适。故选D。27．C

28．C

29．D

30．A

31．A【导语】本文介绍了鸟鸣的好处，以及哪些鸟的鸣叫更好听。27．细节理解题。根据“thereisagroupofbirdscalledsongbirdsthatare‘expertsingers’.Theseincludeblackbirds,nightingales(夜莺),bluetits(蓝山雀)androbins(知更鸟).”可知鸟类里面的“专业歌手”有画眉、夜莺、蓝山雀和知更鸟，提到了四种鸟。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“Researchhasshownthatbirdsongcanbegoodforus.Dr.Eleanorfoundthatsomebirdsongmadepeoplefeellessstressed,”可知第三段主要介绍了鸟鸣的好处。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“‘Birdsongcanmakeuslessstressedandimproveourhappiness.’ElaineBradleytellsreporters.”可知ElaineBradley认为鸟鸣能够让人压力小，更开心。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“Birdsongisloudestinspringandsummer,butyoucanenjoyitsadvantagesallyearround.”可知作者劝解人们享受鸟鸣带来的优点，因此可推测作者认为鸟鸣对人们是有帮助的。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“Birdsongispowerful.Itcancalmandcomfortpeople,bringjoyandhope.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了鸟鸣的好处，因此A选项“动物”符合主题。故选A。2021年河南省南阳市邓州市中考一模英语试题1．A

2．D

3．D

4．C

5．A【解析】四则短文主要介绍了四本书的内容及作者、出版日期、价格。1．细节理解题，根据第一框内容“Price:$6.99”，对比其他书的价格，可知ALITTLEPRINCESS省钱最多，故选A。2．细节理解题，根据第二框内容“TheHowtoDrawBookforKidsusessimplestep-by-stepguidestoteachkidsofallageshowtodrawcuteandfunnythings.”教所有年龄的孩子如何画可爱和有趣的东西。可知适合希望提高绘画水平的孩子们。故选D。3．细节理解题，根据第三框内容“ItwaspublishedonAug27,2019.”这篇文章发表于2019年8月27日。可知TheBigBookofSillyJokesforKids是最新出版的，故选D。4．细节理解题，根据第四框内容“It'sagreatbookforgettingtoday'skidsstartedinthekitchenandlearnlifeskills.”可知它帮助孩子们学习有用的生活技能，故选C。5．细节理解题，四则都是介绍书籍，根据书籍内容可知都是适合孩子们学习阅读的，可知应该是写给孩子们的，故选A。6．B

7．C

8．D

9．C

10．A【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的一项滑板运动，以及作者不断挑战自我，突破自我的过程。6．细节理解题。根据“Skateboardingmakesmefeelfree,likeI’mflying.”可知，她有自由的感觉。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“I’dlookituponYoukuandtrytolearnit.”可知，刚开始作者是通过看视频学习技巧的。故选C。8．推理判断题。根据“Youtryitathousandtimesandthenoneday,youfinallylandit.That’sthefeelingIwant.It’swhatmakesmekeeptryingnewthings.”可以推出，成功的感觉会使作者不断尝试新的东西。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据“Sometimesdoingatrickcanbescary.ButIfeellikethatfallingisjustpartofskateboarding.”及短文内容可推知，作者是一个勇敢且意志力坚强的人。故选C。10．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的一项滑板运动，以及作者不断挑战自我，突破自我的过程，故A选项符合题意。11．D

12．C

13．B

14．B

15．D【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是研究人员报告称他们已经成功地从月球尘埃中提取出氧气。这项工程对于未来的月球定居者来说是非常有用的。11．细节题解题。根据第一段第二句“Theprocesscouldprovideamajorsourceofoxygenforhumanstakingpartinmoonexplorationactivitiesinthefuture”可知，这一过程可能为未来参与月球探测活动的人类提供主要的氧气来源。由此说明这个制作方法能够为参与月球探索的人员提供氧气，这就是它带给人类的好处。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However,theoxygen’sformisverystrange,soitishardtoproduce.”可知，氧气的形式很奇怪，所以很难生产。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“’Beingabletogetoxygenfromresourcesfoundonthemoonwouldcertainlybehugelyusefulforfuturelunarsettlers,’shesaid.”她说：“能够从月球上发现的资源中获取氧气肯定对未来的月球居民非常有用。”由此说明了这项研究的重要性。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“ESAandtheU.S.spaceagencyNASAarebothworkingonplanstoreturnhumanbeingstothemoon.”可知，欧洲航天局和美国宇航局都在制定计划，让人类重返月球。故选B。15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是研究人员报告称他们已经成功地从月球尘埃中提取出氧气。这项工程对于未来的月球定居者来说是非常有用的。由此推断这篇文章有可能出自《科学》杂志，符合逻辑。故选D。2020年河南省南阳市邓州市中考一模英语试题1．B

2．D

3．A

4．C

5．D【分析】本文是一篇表格文章，主要介绍了周一到周五上午，中午，下午和放学后的体育馆运动安排信息。1．细节理解题。根据表格的第5行“WednesdayNetballtraining”篮网球训练，可知，是在周三。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据表格的第4行“TuesdayGirlsbadminton”周二，女子羽毛球，可知是在周二上午8：30到11：30有女子羽毛球。可知，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据表格的第4行“Girlsbadminton”女子羽毛球；表格的第5行“NetballtrainingGirlsbasketball”篮网球训练，女子篮球；表格的第6行“Boysfootball”男子足球，可知，一共有4种