江苏省苏州市高新区2017-2018学年八年级上期末考试英语试题含答案

义务教育阶段学业质量测试八年级英语2018.01八年级英语2018.01注意事项：.本试卷共8大题，满分100分，考试用时100分钟。.答题前，考生务必将姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号填在答题卡相应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。.答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。一、听力选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟的作答时间。1.Whohastheleastjuice?o了国、DanielC.2.WhichcountryisLindafrom?B.o了国、DanielC.2.WhichcountryisLindafrom?B.3.WhatdidSamdofirstaftercollege?A.Hegotajob.WherewasJohngoing?A.Tothezoo.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.HetravelledinEurope.B.Totheshop.A.Hegotajob.WherewasJohngoing?A.Tothezoo.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.HetravelledinEurope.B.Totheshop.B.Autumn.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.C.Tothewild.C.Winter.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。对话和短文后各有几道题。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的作答时间。

听一段对话，回答第6,7小题。WhatisAmydoingwiththepaper?A.Makingpaperbirds.B.Makingpaperroses.C.Makingpaperluckystars.A.Makingpaperbirds.B.Makingpaperroses.C.Makingpaperluckystars.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TomthinkitiseasytodoaDIYjob.Amyismakingabirthdaypresentwithpaperandscissors.8.A.Nov.7-13C.ItwillbeAmy'smother'sbirthdaynextweek.8.A.Nov.7-13TheFallCampTime9:30a.m.-4:30p.m.from8ActivitiesSports:basketball,soccerandpingpongInterestsgroup:painting,singinganddancing,etc.Englishworldgroup:films， 9andplaysContactByphone:10Bye-mail:children'spalace@163.com听一篇短文，完成信息记录表中第8至10小题。B.Nov.12-15 C.Nov.15-22A.games B.songs C.storiesA.89561828 B.89285618 C.89562818听一篇短文，回答第11至15小题。Whatwastheweatherlikelastmonth?A.Coldanddry. B.Coldandwindy. C.Warmandrainy.Wherewillthewindblowfrom?A.Fromthesouth. B.Fromthewest. C.Fromthesouthwest.Whenwillrainarrive?A.Inthenextfewdays.B.Inthenextthreedays.C.Thisevening.Whatwilldaytimetemperaturesbe?A.Theywilldropto4℃. B.Theywillriseto12℃. C.Theywilldropto12℃.Whatwilltheweatherfornextweekendbelike?A.Warm,wetandwindy. B.Coldanddry. C.Warmbutdry.二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyoudon'tliketheredT-shirt,taketheblueone.OK,butdoyouhavesizeinblue?Thisoneisabitsmallforme.A.abig B.abigger C.thebig D.thebiggerIt'sreallycrazyyoutodrivesofastonsucharainyday.Slowdown!A.about B.for C.of D.withShallwegototheshopbybusnow?Sorry.It'snottheright.I'mtootired.A.way B.weather C.place D.momentKitty,tellAmytoenjoyinShanghai.I'lljoinyouaweeklater.OK,Dad.A.herself B.yourself C.yourselvesD.myselfHowwilltheweatherbethisafternoon?Itbefine.Whoknows?It'salwayschangingquickly.A.must B.will C.may D.shallHowaboutgoingskatingontheriver?Idon'tlikeskating.,theiceistoothin.A.Still B.Instead C.Moreover D.OtherwiseWhatdoyouthinkofyourtriptotheTaihuLake?Itwas.Ourcarhitatreeandbrokedownontheway.A.frozen B.late C.exciting D.terribleNotonlyIbutalsomyclassmateswillingtotakepartintheactivity.Butweonlyneedonemorepersonnow.Theresttowaitforanotherchance.A.are;have B.am;has C.are;has D.am;haveHowdoyoufindthenewspaperTEENS?Goodindeed.Itmanynewsstoriesaroundtheworld.A.shows B.covers C.writes D.saysWhatshouldIdowhentheearthquakehappens,Dad?Firstofall,it'simportanttoandhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.calmdownB.putdown C.comedown D.falldownYouneedtotakenotesatthemeeting,somakesureapenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringing B.tobringing C.tobring D.nottobringSandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen?Sorry,Mum.Iknow.Ioutside.A.didn't;playedB.don't;wasplayingC.don't;playedD.didn't;wasplayingMum,Idon'tquiteunderstandtheEnglishsaying"Everydoghasitsday".Dear,don'tworry.theyearsgoby,youwillgettoknowit.A.When B.While C.Since D.AsDad,Iamfixingthebike.Canyougivemeahand?Just.Besureofyourownability.A.waitaminuteB.helpmyselfC.doityourself D.hopeforthe bestIheardthatyourbrothergotfullmarks intheEnglishexam.Oh,.Youknowthatisn'ttrue!Hedoesn'tstudyhard.A.Isee B. that'sgood C.Idon'tthinkso D.comeon三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Vanillaismybestfriend.Sheisalovelygirlwithtwobeautifulbigeyes.Butshealwayshidesthembehindapairofglasses.Oneday,however,Inearly31ourfriendship.Istillrememberwhathappenedthatday.Weweresittingintheclassroom.Theteacherwasgivingusour32ofaChinesetest.Ihaddonebadly.IfeltsosadthatI33talktoanyone.Atlunchtime,Ievenstayedintheclassroomalone.34 ，Iheardavoice.ItwasVanilla."Youlookveryunhappy,"shesaid,"What'swrong?"Ilookedupather,butsaidnothing.IknewVanillahadgotagoodmarkinthetest.Ithoughtshewasmakingfunofme.Ikept35 ,butVanilladidn'tgoaway.Shekept36mequestions,"Isitbecauseoftheexam?Doyouwantmetoshowyoutherightanswers?"Ilookedawayfromher.37Ilookedupagain,Vanillahadgone.Andsohadmyexampaper!Ilookedeverywhereformypaper,butcouldn'tfindit.Intheafternoon,Vanillacameuptomydeskandgavememyexampaperback.Ilookedatitandgotabig38.Vanillahadwrittentherightanswersnexttoeveryoneofmymistakes.Myfacewent39 .Vanillahadbeentryingtohelpmeallalong.How40shewas!Iwantedtohug（拥抱）her,butallIdidwastoholdherhandsandsay,"Thankyou."Thatafternoon,VanillaandIwenthomeonfoottogether.Ifeltsohappythatwewerestillbestfriends.31.A.beatB.endedC.droppedD.forgot32.A.changesB.formsC.lessonsD.results33.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mustn't34.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Finally35.A.aloneB.straightC.quietD.worried36.A.answeringB.askingC.findingD.showing37.A.WhenB.AfterC.SinceD.If38.A.joyB.cheerC.surpriseD.idea39.A.whiteB.redC.greenD.black40.A.cleverB.gladC.usefulD.nice四、阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwowordsrhymewitheachotherwhentheyhavethesameendingsound,like"think"and"pink".Thelastwordineachofthelinesofapoemdoesnothavetohavearhymingsound.Butmanyofthemdo.Twolinesofpoetry（诗歌）thatrhymewitheachotherattheendarecalledarhymingcouplet（对句）.Writingrhymingpoetrycanbedifficultbecauseyouneedtochoosewordsthatnotonlyrhyme,buthavemeaningtoo.Eventhoughsomepoemsareshort,youhavetothinkextralongaboutwhichwordstochoose.Hereisanexampleofashortpoem.Hewasonlyabug,buthewastheking.Shesmiledathimwhenhegaveheraring.Heforgottobecarefulofonelittlething.Hisqueenwasabee,andshecouldsting..Whatdoesitmeanwhentwowordsrhyme?A.Theymusthavethesamemeaning. B.Theymusthavethesameletters.C.Theymusthavethe,samesoundattheend.D.Theymusthavethesamerhymingcouplet.Whichtwowordsofthefollowingrhymewitheachotherintheshortpoem?A.Ringandthing. B.Himandher.C.Queenandking. D.Beeandsting.Rhymingpoetryissomethinghardtowritebecauseyouneedtochoose.

twolineswithrhymingC.thesamewordswithrhymingtwolineswithrhymingC.thesamewordswithrhymingrhymingwordswithmeaningD.twowordswiththesamemeaningBItwasagreatpleasureforthefamilytomovetoahousewithaverybiggarden.BettyandTonycouldclimbuptrees,growflowersandevenplaybadminton.Theylikedtowatchthebirdsflyingamongthetreesinthegarden.Theyevenstartedtoputfoodouttoattract（吸弓I）morebirds.Everythingwasfineforafewdaysuntiloneafternoontherewasastrangebumpingnoiseonawindow.Bettywentoutsideandfoundasmallbirddeadonthegrass.Itsneckseemedtobebroken."Itmusthaveflownintothewindow,"TonysaidwhenhissisterBettycalledhimtohavealook."Ah,yes,lookhere.Youcanseethemark（痕迹）whereithitthewindow.Thereareafewtinyfeathersstuckonthewindow.""Poorthing!"Bettysaid.Duringthenextmonth,fivemorebirdsdiedinthesameway."Whywouldtheyflytothewindows?"theywondered.Finallytheyknewwhatitwas.Whenthebirdswereflying,theycouldn'tseeintotherooms.Alltheysawwasthereflection（倒影）ofthegarden.Theythoughtthattheywereflyingintotreesbecausetheysawtreesreflectedbythewindow."Somethinghastobedonetosavethebird,"theparentsdecided.Atfirst,thefamilytriedkeepingcurtains（窗帘）acrossthewindows,butthismadetheroomdark.Thentheyboughtsomestrongblackpaperandcutouttheshapeofahawk（鹰）.Theymadesixhawks-oneforeachwindow.Theystuckthehawkstothewindows.Theylookedprettyanddidnotkeepoutmuchlight.Whenthebirdssawthehawks,theywouldflyaway.Afterthat,therewerenomoredeadbirds.Thefamilyweremuchhappier.BettyandTonyputfoodoutbecausethey.A.hadaspecialgardenforbirds B.hadtoomuchbirdfoodtofeedthebirdsD.wantedtoseemorebirdsflyinginthegardenB.wantedtofightformorefoodD.wantedtogointotheroomD.wantedtoseemorebirdsflyinginthegardenB.wantedtofightformorefoodD.wantedtogointotheroomB.whythosebirdsdiedinthegardenD.whatkindofgardenthefamilyhadThebirdsflewtothewindowsbecausetheyA.foundthewindowsverybigandcleanC.thoughtthereweremoretreesaheadThestoryismainlyabout.A.howthefamilysavedthebirdsintheC.whereBettyandTonyfedthebirdsIt'sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperature,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseasons?Herearesomepiecesofgoodadvice:EatanddrinkproperlyWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Anothergoodchoiceiscolorfulfruitandvegetables.Theynotonlypleaseoureyes,butarefullofhealthychemicals（化学物质）.Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolor,thebetter!Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocalories（卡路S）andistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinks,becausetheyhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.StayactiveandcoolSummerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.It'salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You'llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.BecarefulofthesunshineSummerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit'sthestrongest-usuallybetween11a.m.and3p.m.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen,sunglasses,abighatandalong-sleevedjacketwillbenecessary.WhichofthefollowingcanNOThelpfightagainsttheburningsun?A.Fish. B.Tomatoes. C.Sunglasses.D.Sportsdrinks.Theunderlinedwords"sunscreen"possiblymeansinChineseA.阳光罩 B.遮阳板 C.防晒霜 D.透光帘WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?Drinksarenotgoodforyourhealth.Trynottogooutsidefrom12a.m.to2p.m.insummer.Watersportscanhelpyoufeelcoolandactiveinsummer.Youcaneasilyloseweightbydoingoutdooractivitiesinsummer.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?B.HowtoKeepHealthyinSummerA.HowtoLoseWeightinSummerB.HowtoKeepHealthyinSummerC.HowtoEnjoyOutdoorActivitiesinSummerD.HowtoSpendYourDaysinSummer五、词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给的首字母或汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的完整形式。每空只写一词。MosthousesinChinafsouth.Myfatheralwayslookstthemorningpapersquicklyoverbreakfast.Thelittlegirlcriedwith（害怕）whenshesawthebarkingdog.ThebookI'minterestedin（描述）thesecretsofnature.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethemachine,followthe（说明）.Let's（清除）thebricksontheroad,ortheremaycausetrafficaccidents.BiologyistoscienceasFrenchisto.Iwanttoknowmoreabouthowtousethisword?Youcanlookitupinyourdictionary.Wow!Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?Jackitwithmanybooks.Howwasyourtriptothepark?Itcouldn'tbe.Welostourwayanditkeptraining.六、句子翻译（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。为了逗孩子们笑，我不停地讲笑话。我们班没人比Jane画画更好的了。我们相信有水的地方就有生命。你在做水果色拉之前，你最好上一门DIY的课程。我们应该马上采取措施来保护处境危险的野生动物。七、阅读表达（共3题;66小题1分、67小题2分、68小题2分，满分5分）阅读下面的短文，然后用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisspotinasmallItaliantownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy."Lookdown,Elsa,"Fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecentreofthevillage.AndIsawmanyturningstreetsleadingtothesquare."See,mydear,"Fathersaidgently."Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbegged（乞求）mymothertodosomethingabouttheawfullunchesthatwereprovidedatschool.Butsherefused（拒绝）becauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtomyfatherforhelp,hewouldnothelp.Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson-thevalueofanopen,searchingmind.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmylunchsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittoMotheratdinner.Theplanworkedwell.Shetriedaspoonfulandsaid,"Thecookmusthavegonemad!"QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andMothersaidfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday.IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonFathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn'tstopworkinguntilItriedeverypossibleway.IalwaysrememberFather'swisewordsthatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.WheredidElsalive?HowdidElsamakehermotherdecidetospeaktotheschoolaboutlunches?DoyouthinkFather'swordstoElsawise?Whyorwhynot?八、书面表达（共1题;满分15分）假如你是李明，英国学生Frank将在8月底来苏州学习并住在你家。请根据以下提示，用英语给Frank写一封电子邮件，告知他来苏州后的安排。内容包括：.Frank到来前，会给他准备好房间；.爸爸送上学，妈妈做美味的食物；.周末带Frank游览苏州，如:逛山塘古文化街、乘船游护城河；.晚上一起看江苏男篮比赛；.你相信……注意:1.词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺。参考词汇：.山塘古文化街ShantangAncientCulturalStreet;.护城河thecitymoat.江苏男篮JiangsuMen'sBasketballTeamDearFrank,I'mhappytohearthatattheendofAugustyouwillcometoSuzhoutostudyandstaywithmyfamily.I'mwritingtosaywelcometoyouandtellyoutheplan.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.LiMing义务教育阶段学业质量测试三,四、八年级英语参考答案2013.91听力选择（每小题I1-5CACBC单项填空（向小题I16-29CCDAC宪和埴空后小题I31-35BDS.C分）6-10分）21-25分）36-40CPCACCDABAB..r:：n）1]152630CHDCD阅读理解佝小魏2分）DCADCADCAB五、词汇检测（每小嬲!分,六、51.lace56.;ku句子诬译52.Luough57.hngu.^.,.?小职2分）53.fear//J54de^edbes58.exactly59.tiilcd55.inffreii3ns'，匕60.worse七、八、.1kcp^t'^Hngjokest?makechiIdrenl/iughNo->?!<•cj?dnr.vbetterth?n>«neinovrcin^s.'Afe^bchivcthatwherethereiswater,the^eislife.Beforeyoum.ikeafruitsalad.you\lbcUurjakiLainDIY.\\'cshouldtaktactioi^ghtavvaytoprotect-ildufci:idanger^阅读表达.66载J分、67题2分、68蚊2分）ShelivedjnRorr.e./」力心此 ，B;thirkiagofawaytoletherMoli'?:u.4eiheawfulschoolsm平6b.'路 0/书面表达（15分）t《I》大4〉AU,见/，--cjl/&y69.Onepossibltjersiun:DearErank,“TP、：」「Ik-：ulIhcc:ulrd\l'、<，」,、小.；），:r.c1。Si:/h\i：o、hi、l\and、：,八wMim\faniily,l?»nwritirii：towelcometo\nuandtheWcRctbreyp,»arrive,we'llprepareargmforyou.Mymotherisgoingtos—kdcnciou^Ibocwhilemy1由*wiliJrivcustoschoo!ThCmanyplacesofinlcrcsrinSuzhou.Wc*vedrc*dcdtushe-y>t'aio>aJi；atwrcKcHuS.,.Vicanv,sitSDanrangAncien：Sfee：artakjab?a!*j：palongikuthy!tiv：r.In冲eevening,wtcanwatchthemauhesiietweesJiangsuMen'sBasl^eihai!）earnwithother:cams.I'nisureycuhenji»yyourstayinSuzhou.!!Qkin£lonvardtuseeingyous。：」」LtMing附：听力材料第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有S道小涯.每小题你将听到一段点；工，每段芯话听网通.在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间间读题m；听完后,你还有5秒钟的作答好何.八年级试卷英语听力打心及麴考答案第1页共2页W：Kinyhasmore;^iccthanDaniel,butlessricethan\野1日.M:Yes,MillieLxs\s4juicethan[>anielbutmoretounicesi.iaiiKitty.'V：HtsyorcousinLindabeenbackfromCant.da?M'N仆-She'ilbebackr'tremmorrs。returns1口Chinw.；FiyoingIolakeherlutheWliitcHout**ith'rkil'siheinoMbc*aul;h»iinfallwii：：s<>i?iyyellowieavesoniisground.W:Didyouiic；ajobrighlaftercollege,Sam?M:No,iAtci1nseetr.v.'.rarxiparentsandthr-itravelledinlurc.ixibra;n<»nli-\,WherearevougoingMui?1heartherjctfcerpandainthezoohasababy.M:Reali\*Lefsf0，门Jt；a、calook,h'smoreinterestir.giha；.goingshopping.W-\\hrt；nicewcatnerwearchsvin；：!Maybe心toowsnn.isn'tit?M:\?s,;lis,itisalreadyrtheendofDecember.Wfeshouldhave:hecukMldaysinayear.第二部分听对话和^女回答问题你将听到一段对三扣两篇和文，各听两遍也对话和您2后各育儿道题，听四段廿短工前，你将有时::滨读相关小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后，你小翻你将有5秒钟的作答时间、听一段对话,回答第6、7小题.M:Hi,Am'"Vv'；f"