辽宁省锦州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.—Youhavemadegreatprogressonyourstudy.—Thankyou.Ibelieve________youwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.A.themorecareless B.themorecareful C.theworse D.theharder【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你在学习上取得了很大的进步。——谢谢。我相信你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。

考查副词比较级。morecareless更不小心的；morecareful更加小心的；worse更糟糕；harder更努力。根据题干中“Ibelieve________youwork,thebettergradesyouwillget.”，结合选项可知要用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。修饰work要用副词的比较级，排除AB；再由常识可得知学习越努力成绩就越好，用theharder符合题意。故选D。2.—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mum.Iwon’t________today’sworktilltomorrow.A.putoff B.takeoff C.giveup D.setup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。——别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。

考查动词短语。putoff推迟；takeoff脱下；giveup放弃；setup建立。根据题干中“Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.”讲今天必须做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明天，用putoff符合题意。故选A。3.—I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.—Great!________!A.Haveagoodtrip B.Goodluck C.Withpleasure D.Welldone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个暑假我要去成都。——好极了！旅途愉快！

考查情景交际。Haveagoodtrip旅途愉快；Goodluck祝你好运；Withpleasure我很愿意；Welldone干得好。根据题干中“I’mgoingtovisitChengduthissummerholiday.”可知对方要去旅行，由此可知要祝对方旅途愉快，用Haveagoodday符合题意。故选A。4.—Wow,yourdressissobeautiful.Couldyoutellme________?—Oh,Iboughtitinanonlinestore.A.whenyouboughtit B.whereyouboughtitC.howmuchyouspentonit D.howlongyouhavehadit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，你的裙子真漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪儿买的吗？——哦，我在一家网上商店买的。

考查宾语从句。whenyouboughtit你什么时候买的它；whereyouboughtit你在哪里买的它；howmuchyouspentonit你花费多少钱买的它；howlongyouhavehadit你拥有它多久了。根据答句“Oh,Iboughtitinanonlinestore.”讲到在网上商店买的，可推出是问在哪里买的，用whereyouboughtit符合题意。故选B。5.YoucanNOTsee________inahistorymuseum.A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不能在历史博物馆里看到禁止停车的标志。考查公共标志。A.禁止吸烟；B.禁止触摸；C.禁止停车；D.禁止乱丢垃圾。结合常识可知在历史博物馆中ABD三项中的标志都能看到，而不能看到“禁止停车”的标志。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Therewasonceafarmer.Hehadaverybigrabbitandasmartdog.Oneday,heorganizeda(n)___6___betweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hemadeaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,and___7___acarrotandabone(骨头)init.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.Therabbitwasvery___8___,andhewasbusylookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere.Hewascompletelysurethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.Butthedogwasn’toptimistic(乐观的)atall.Afterhelookedfortheboneforashorttime,he___9___onthegroundsadly.Andthenhebegantocomplain.Hethought___10___wasdifficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdugforhours.Witheverynewhole,thedogcomplainedabout___11___thiswas,evenfortherabbit.Therabbit,___12___theotherhand,keptonworkinghard.___13___therewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)torightunderwherethedogwaslyingallthattime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Andthisishowthedoglostthecompetition.___14___,hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.Buthefailedtofindthebonebecausehe____15____complainedanddidn’ttryatall.Whenwedosomethingdifficultinourlife,weshouldlearnfromtherabbit.6.A.event B.party C.activity D.competition7.A.found B.hid C.discovered D.saw8.A.excited B.angry C.relaxed D.shy9.A.satdown B.fellasleep C.laydown D.ranaround10.A.this B.that C.one D.it11.A.howdifficult B.whatdifficult C.howeasy D.whateasy12.A.in B.on C.at D.for13.A.If B.Before C.When D.Unless14.A.Intotal B.Atlast C.Infact D.Atfirst15.A.only B.never C.seldom D.sometimes【答案】6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.A12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】本文主要讲有个人组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。他在地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。兔子四处挖洞寻找，而狗总是躺着抱怨这太难了，结果兔子在狗躺着的地方的下面找到了胡萝卜和骨头，赢得了比赛。这个故事告诉我们，凡事要努力去做，而不能一味地抱怨和放弃，否则终将一事无成。【6题详解】句意：一天，他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。event事件；party聚会；activity活动；competition比赛，根据下文Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他组织了一场狗和兔子之间的比赛。故选D。【7题详解】句意：他在他最大的一块地里挖了个洞，在里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头。found找到；hid藏；discovered发现；saw看见，根据下文Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.他想看看哪个动物会先找到它们。可知他在地里面藏了一根胡萝卜和一根骨头，故选B。【8题详解】句意：兔子很兴奋，他正忙着寻找胡萝卜，到处挖。excited兴奋的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；shy害羞的，根据下文hewasbusylookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere.Hewascompletelysurethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.他忙着找胡萝卜，到处挖。他完全确定他会找到胡萝卜和骨头。可知兔子表现的很兴奋，故选A。【9题详解】句意：他找了一会儿骨头后，悲伤地躺在地上。satdown坐下；fellasleep入睡；laydown躺下；ranaround四处跑，根据下文therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)torightunderwherethedogwaslyingallthattime.兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的下面。可知狗一直躺在地上，故选C。【10题详解】句意：他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。this这个；that那个；one一个；it它，根据句意，可知此处为固定句型itbedifficultforsb.todosth.，其中it为形式主语，真主语为tofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.故选D。【11题详解】句意：每挖一个新的洞，狗都抱怨这是多么困难……howdifficult多么困难；whatdifficult形式错误；howeasy多么容易；whateasy形式错误，根据上文Hethought__5___wasdifficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.他认为他很难在这么大的田地上找到一根骨头。可知狗抱怨挖洞是多么困难，故选A。【12题详解】句意：另一方面，兔子继续努力工作。in在里面；on在上面；at在某处；for为了，固定介词短语ontheotherhand“另一方面”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。If如果；Before在……之前；When当……时候；Unless除非，根据句意，可知是“当整个田野里没有地方可挖的时候，兔子挖了一条隧道，”，所以用when，故选C。【14题详解】句意：事实上，他一开始就找到了正确的地方。Intotal总计，总共；Atlast最后；Infact事实上；Atfirst起初，根据上文therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)torightunderwherethedogwaslyingallthattime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.兔子挖了一条隧道，正好通到狗一直躺的地面下面。在那里他找到了胡萝卜和骨头。可知事实上狗一开始就找到了正确的地方，故选C。【15题详解】句意：但他没有找到骨头，因为他有时抱怨，根本没有尝试。only仅仅，只有；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时，根据上文Andthenhebegantocomplain.然后他开始抱怨。从比赛开始一直到最后兔子找到骨头和胡萝卜，狗一直在抱怨，不是从不，很少，也不是有时。可知他只有抱怨，故选A。Ⅲ.阅读理解PassageA单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。GoldenChinaGolden0115-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Baoji—Chengdu—Kunming￥3,399eachpersonGolden027-DayTourofBeijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai￥1,699eachpersonGolden039-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa￥1,899eachpersonGolden0412-DayTourofBeijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou￥3,199eachperson★TEL:863-6677★Email:sunshinel23@163.com★Address:SunshineTravelAgencyonCentre16.Thefourroutes(路线)allstartfrom________.A.Xi’an B.Jinan C.Beijing D.Zhengzhou17.IfJackhasan8-dayholiday,hecanchoose________.A.Golden01 B.Golden02 C.Golden03 D.Golden0418.IfyouchooseGolden03,youcan’tvisit________.A.Wuhan B.Lanzhou C.Xining D.Lhasa19.IfTonyandhisparentswanttochooseGolden04,theyshouldpay________.A.￥3,199 B.￥5,097 C.￥9,597 D.￥5,69720.Youcan’tgetmoreinformationby________A.telephone B.emailC.visitingSunshineTravelAgency D.visitingtheagency’swebsite【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，列举了4条金色中国旅行社的旅游线路。【16题详解】题意：这4条旅游线路的起点都是________。细节理解题。通读全文可知，这4条线路的起点都是北京。C选项Beijing“北京”符合题意，故选C。【17题详解】题意：假如杰克有8天假期，他可以选________。细节理解题。根据原文Golden02|7-DayTourofBeijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai可知，Golden02线路的行程是7天，杰克可以选择这条线路。B选项Golden02“Golden02线路”符合题意，故选B。【18题详解】题意：如果你选择了Golden03线路，你就不能去________旅行了。细节理解题。根据原文Golden03|9-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa可知，该线路旅行的目的地不包括武汉。A选项Wuhan“武汉”符合题意，故选A。【19题详解】题意：假如托尼和他的父母选择了Golden04线路，他们要支付________。推理判断题。根据原文Golden04|12-DayTourofBeijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou|￥3,199eachperson可知，该线路每位旅客收费3,199元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是3,199×3=9,597‬（元），故选C。【20题详解】题意：你不能通过________的方式获取更多信息。细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中留下了电话、邮箱地址、旅行社地址，没有留下旅行社网站网址。D选项visitingtheagency’swebsite“访问旅行社网站”符合题意，故选D。PassageB单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。AmannamedRandyinCanadalikedtohuntfortrees.HelookedforbigtreesandoldtreesinCanada.Hemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.Hedidnotwanttocutthemdown.Actuallyhewantedpeopletotakecareofthem.Ancienttreesaretodayrare(稀少的)everywhereintheworld.OnVancouverIslandinCanada,therearesomanybigtrees.Thebiggesttreesareabout800yearsold.Theyarethesurvivorsofaforestfire.Thefirebroughtdamage(损害)totheareaabout350yearsago.RandywastoldofaverytalltreeonVancouverIsland.Thetreewassaidtobe314feettall.ThatwouldmakeitthetallesttreeinCanada.Randysetouttofindthetree.Butsomeoneelsefounditfirst.Itwasfoundbyalogger—apersonwhosejobistocutdowntrees.TheloggerswantedtocutdownCanada’stallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.Randymadeapath(小路)intheforestinorderthatpeoplecouldseethetalltree.Thetreewassobigandbeautifulthatevenmoreandmorepeoplewantedtosavethatforest.Thankstothesepeople,thatforestisnowapark.Canada’stallesttreeisstillthere.Theremaystillbeabiggertreeoutthere.Maybeyouwillfindit.ButthereareonlyafewoldforestsleftinCanada.Manyarestillatriskofbeingcutdown.21.WhydidRandymakemaps?A.Tolookformorebigtrees. B.Toshowthepositionsofthebigandoldtrees.C.Tocuttreesdownlater. D.Tohelploggers.22.Theunderlinedword“survivor”means________inChinese.A.受益者 B.制造者 C.控制者 D.幸存者23.WhatdidtheloggerswanttodowithCanada’stallesttree?A.Theywantedtotakecareofit. B.Theywantedtosaveit.C.Theywantedtocutitdown. D.Theywantedtoknowitsheight.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.RandyisfromCanada. B.Thefirehappenedabout350yearsago.C.Randymadeapathintheforest D.Canada’stallesttreeiscutdownnow.25.Whathappenedtotheforestaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasdisappeared. B.Itbecameapark.C.Itwasnotfamousanymore. D.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.B【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲Randy喜欢搜寻树木，他在加拿大搜寻大而古老的树木并制作地图标注这些树木的位置，详细介绍了加拿大最高的树木遭遇险境又被保护下来的过程。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“Hemademapstoshowwherethesetreeswere.”可知他制作地图是为了指出这些大而古老树的位置。故选B。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“Thebiggesttreesareabout800yearsold.Theyarethesurvivorsofaforestfire.Thefirebroughtdamagetotheareaabout350yearsago.”可知现存最大的树在350年前的大火中没有受到损伤，应该是幸存者。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“TheloggerswantedtocutdownCanada’stallesttreeandallthetreesaroundit.”可知樵夫想要砍倒加拿大最高的树。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“AmannamedRandyinCanadalikedtohuntfortrees.”可知Randy是加拿大人，A项正确；根据第2段中“Thefirebroughtdamagetotheareaabout350yearsago.”可知大火发生在约350年前，B项正确；根据第4段中“Randymadeapathintheforestinorderthatpeoplecouldseethetalltree.”可知Randy在森林中开辟了一条路，C项正确；根据第4段中“Canada’stallesttreeisstillthere.”可知加拿大最高的树没有被砍倒，D项错误。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段中“Thankstothesepeople,thatforestisnowapark.”可知森林现在成为了一座公园。故选B。PassageC单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Whatsurprisesusmost?Itisthattherearestillcoupleswhokeepdoingthingstoshoweachotherlove.AJapanesefarmerisfamousforhisactoflove.Hehasspentnearlytwoyearsplantingflowersforhisblindwife.Mr.andMrs.Kurokiliveinalargeflowergarden.Thegardenhasturnedintoatouristattraction(旅游胜地)recently.Around7,000visitorscomehereeachyear,notonlyforthebeautifulscenery(景色),butalsoforthespecialstorybehindthetwooldfarmers.In1956,thenewlymarriedcouplefirstmovedintothehouse.Thehousewouldbetheirhomefortherestoftheirlives.Theyhadtwochildrenandlivedhappilyforyears.However,asyearspassed,Mrs.Kuroki’shealthbegantodecline.Hervision(视力)problemsweresoseriousthatshebecameblindintheend.Shehidherselfinherhomeforalongtime,refusingtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary.Mr.Kurokigotanidea.Hewantedtogivehergifts—flowers.Sohegottoworkonhisbigsurprise.Mr.Kurokitookadvantageofthehillsaroundtheirhouseandhebegantoplantakindofflowerwithstrongfragrance(芳香).Hewantedtoseeifthefragrancewouldmakehercomeoutside.Whenherealizedthathisideawasgoingtowork,heworkedfornearlytwoyearstocompletelycoverhisgardenwiththeflowers.NowMrs.Kurokigoesouteverydaywithherhusbandtoenjoythefragranceoftheflowersandthefreshairofanewday.26.FromParagraph1,wecanknow________.A.thefarmerloveshiswifeverymuchB.thefarmerhasplantedsometreesforhiswifeC.thereisnothingwrongwiththefarmer’swife’seyesD.ithastakenthefarmeroverthreeyearstoplantflowers27.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“decline”inthepassage?A.好转 B.控制 C.恶化 D.拒绝28.AfterMrs.Kurokibecameblind,she________.A.managedtogoout B.hidherselfinherhomeforawhileC.plantedtheflowerswithherhusband D.refusedtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary29.Mr.Kurokiplantedtheflowersto________.A.getmorevisitors’attention B.makehiswifeloveflowersC.enjoythefragranceoftheflowers D.makehiswifecomeoutandenjoythefragrance30.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AFamousJapaneseFarmer B.ABeautifulActofLoveC.ALargeFlowerGarden D.AKindofFlowerwithStrongFragrance【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位日本农夫因为他的妻子失明而不肯走出家门，所以他花费了两年的时间为失明的妻子种花儿，妻子闻到花儿的香味便和丈夫一起出去享受花香和新鲜空气。农夫以此来诠释了自己对妻子的爱。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息AJapanesefarmerisfamousforhisactoflove.Hehasspentnearlytwoyearsplantingflowersforhisblindwife.一位日本农夫因其爱的行为而闻名，他花了近两年的时间为失明的妻子种花。由此可以推知这位日本的农夫非常爱自己的妻子，故答案选A。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文Hervisionproblemsweresoseriousthatshebecameblindintheend.她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。结合However,asyearspassed,Mrs.Kuroki’shealthbegantodecline.然而，随着时间的流逝，黑木夫人的健康开始……。可知是她的健康开始“恶化、衰退”，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Hervisionproblemsweresoseriousthatshebecameblindintheend.Shehidherselfinherhomeforalongtime,refusingtoleaveunlessitwasnecessary.她的视力问题非常严重，最后她失明了。她把自己藏在家里很长一段时间，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。可知，黑木夫人失明后，除非有必要，否则她拒绝离开。故答案选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Hewantedtoseeifthefragrancewouldmakehercomeoutside.Whenherealizedthathisideawasgoingtowork,heworkedfornearlytwoyearstocompletelycoverhisgardenwiththeflowers.他想看看这香味是否能让她走到外面来。当他意识到自己的想法会奏效时，他花了近两年的时间用鲜花把花园完全覆盖起来。可知，黑木先生种花是为了让他的妻子走出来享受花香，故答案选D。【30题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲述了一位日本的农夫因为妻子种花而闻名的爱情故事。结合选项，可知B选项ABeautifulActofLove“一个美丽的爱的行为”符合题意，故答案选B。PassageD还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。KobeBryant,oneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime,diedinahelicopter(直升飞机)crash(坠毁)withhisdaughteronSunday.___31___Mr.Bryant’sdeathhascausedgreatsadness.___32___SomeNBAplayersheldontotheballfor24secondswhengamesstartedonSunday.TheyweredoingitoutofrespectforMr.Bryantwhohadwornthenumber24.Mr.BryanthadplayedfortheLosAngelesLakersfor20years.___33___DuringhistimewiththeLakers,Mr.Bryantledtheteamtofivenationalchampionships(锦标赛).Mr.BryanthelpedleadtheUSOlympicteamtowinthegoldmedalin2008and2012.Alongtheway,Mr.Bryantbecameoneofthemostfamousandpopularbasketballplayersofalltime.Mr.BryantspenthisearlyschoolyearsinItaly.Hisfatherwasaprofessionalbasketballplayerthere.HisfamilymovedbacktotheUSwhenMr.Bryantwasinhighschool.Heplayedandpracticedhardinthehighschool.___34___Andhisperformanceonthecourt(球场)causedexcitementandgotmuchattention.In2016,Mr.Bryantretired(退役).DuringhistimewiththeLakers,Mr.Bryanthadwornthenumbers8and24.___35___Afterheretired,Mr.Bryantfocusedon(关注)hisfamily.Mr.Bryantalsosetupbasketballcampsandprogramsforkids,tohelpsharehisloveofthegame.Hetookupnewactivities,too.Hestartedacompanythatproducedbooksandmovies.A.Hejoinedtheteamattheageof17.B.Thecrashkilledninepeopleinall.C.Whenheretired,theLakerssaidthosenumberswouldn’tbeusedagain.D.Hisgoalwasbecomingevenbetterthanhisboyhoodhero,MichaelJordan.E.Friends,fans,andwell-knownpeoplefromaroundtheworldwereallverysad.【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.D35.C【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了NBA最伟大的球星之一——科比·布莱恩特，他为洛杉矶湖人队效力了20年，带领球队取得过优异的成绩，科比于2016年退役。不幸的是，2020年初，科比在一次直升机事故中去世。【31题详解】上句话“KobeBryant,oneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime,diedinahelicopter(直升飞机)crash(坠毁)withhisdaughteronSunday.”提到了科比在一次直升机事故中去世。该空应承接上文，继续介绍这次事故的后果，B选项“事故中共有九人死亡”符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】根据上句话“Mr.Bryant’sdeathhascausedgreatsadness.”可知，这一段主要介绍了人们知道了科比的死讯之后，都沉浸在悲伤中，E选项“朋友、粉丝和世界各地的名人都非常难过”符合语境，故选E。【33题详解】根据上句话“Mr.BryanthadplayedfortheLosAngelesLakersfor20years.”和下句话“DuringthetimewiththeLakers…”可知，这一段介绍的是科比为洛杉矶湖人队效力的情况，A选项“他17岁加入了这支球队”符合这里的语境，故选A。【34题详解】根据上句话“Heplayedandpracticedhardinthehighschool.”可知，这一段主要介绍了科比中学时就努力训练篮球，D选项“他的目标是成为比他少年时代的英雄迈克尔·乔丹还要优秀的人”符合语境，故选D。【35题详解】根据语境可知，C选项中thosenumbers与上句话“Mr.Bryanthadwornthenumbers8and24.”提到的两个号码对应，因此C选项符合语境，意为“当他退役的时候，湖人队说这两个号码不会再使用”。故选C。第Ⅱ卷非选择题Ⅳ.口语交际在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语成词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。A:WelcometoFriendshipStore.______________36______________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:Well,wehavemanydifferentkindsofsmartTVshere.Youcanhavealookfirst.B:Thisonelooksverynice._____________37_____________?A:It’smadeinChina.YouknownowadaysChinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproducts.B:It’swonderful._____________38_____________?A:5,600yuan.B:Wow,that’stooexpensive!I’mafraidIcan’taffordit.Doyouhaveacheaperone?A:Ofcourse.Whataboutthisone?B:Thisonelooksverygood.AndthepriceisOK._____________39_____________.Pleasesendittomyhome.A:OK,noproblem.Wewillsenditassoonaspossible.B:_____________40_____________.A:Youarewelcome.【答案】36.WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?/Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?37.Whereisitmade?/Whichplaceisitmadein?38.Howmuch(isit)?/What’stheprice(ofit)?/Howmuchdoesitcost?39.I’lltakeit./I’llgetit.40.Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Thankyousomuch.【解析】对话大意：对话是一位要购买智能电视的顾客和一名售货员的谈话，顾客询问了喜欢的电视的相关信息并订购了一台。【36题详解】根据上一句“WelcometoFriendshipStore.”对顾客表示欢迎，可推出接下来会问“有什么能帮您的吗？”故答案为：WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?/Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?【37题详解】根据答句“It’smadeinChina.”讲在中国制造，可推出要问“它是哪里制造的？”故答案为：Whereisitmade?/Whichplaceisitmadein?【38题详解】根据答句“5,600yuan.”可知此处在询问电视的价格。故答案为：Howmuch(isit)?/What’stheprice(ofit)?/Howmuchdoesitcost?【39题详解】根据下一句“Pleasesendittomyhome.”请对方安排送到自己家，可推出是决定买这台电视。故答案为：I’lltakeit./I’llgetit.【40题详解】根据答句“Youarewelcome.”表示“不客气”，可知此处要表示感谢。故答案为：Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Thankyousomuch.V.短文填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词只能用一次）。from,music,hundred,alone,control,especially,close,other,and,outThenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)begantospreadinWuhaninthelastmonthof2019.___41___ithascontinuedtospread.TheChinesegovernment___42___offfiftymillionpeopleinWuhanandcitiesnearit.Asthevirus(病毒)spreadtootherareasofChina,thegovernmenttookaction___43___thespreadofthedisease(疾病).Whenpeoplego___44___,theywearmasks(口罩).___45___ofcompanieshaveclosedtheirfactoriesuntilthediseaseismoreundercontrol.SinceChinamakessomanypartsforproductsusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld,theinfluencesofthefactoriesshuttingdownarefeltin___46___countries,too.However,manycountriesworldwideoffersupporttoChina’sfightagainstthedisease.“Don’tbeafraid.Thelight___47___allovertheworldisonyou.Don’tbeafraid.You’renever___48___inthenight.Don’tcry.It’snotjustme;everyoneistogethertogiveyoupower.”Thesearethelyricsofasongcreatedbyagroupof___49___inMalaysiatosupportChinainitsbattle(战役)againstthenovelcoronavirus.“We’vegottodosomething,___50___peopleoutsideofChina.WewantpeopleinChinatobefreefromfearorworry,”saidthesong’sproducer(制作人).Itisjustoneofmanygoodwillgestures(表示)andoffersofsupportfromcountriesacrosstheworldtohelpChina.【答案】41.And42.closed43.tocontrol44.out45.Hundreds46.other47.from48.alone49.musicians50.especially【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了新型冠状病毒在武汉甚至全国传播开，中国政府采取措施与之抗战，世界上许多国家也在此时伸出援手支持中国抗击疫情。【41题详解】句意：且它还在继续蔓延。

根据空后“ithascontinuedtospread”可知此处是说事情进行一步发展，结合备选词可知要用and表递进。故答案为And。【42题详解】句意：中国政府封锁了武汉及其附近城市的5000万人。

分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，结合时政热点及备选词可知此处是说封锁武汉及附近城市里的人，用closeoff表示“封锁”，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，close的过去式是closed。故答案为closed。【43题详解】句意：随着病毒蔓延到中国其他地区，政府采取行动控制疾病的蔓延。

根据句意“政府采取行动___疾病的蔓延”，结合常识可知要控制，再由备选词可知要用control表示“控制”，takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事，是固定搭配。故答案为tocontrol。【44题详解】句意：当人们出去的时候，他们戴着口罩。

根据空后“theywearmasks”讲人们戴着口罩，结合常识可知外出要戴口罩，再由备选词可知要用out表示“在室外”，goout出去。故答案为out。【45题详解】句意：数百家公司关闭了工厂，直到疾病得到更大程度的控制。

题干中讲“公司关闭工厂，直到疾病得到最大程度上的控制”，此处应是表示公司的数量，结合备选词和空后“of”，可知此处用hundredsof表示“数以百计的”。故答案为Hundreds。【46题详解】句意：由于中国为世界各地的公司生产大量的零部件，工厂关闭的影响也波及到了其他国家。

根据题干中“SinceChinamakessomanypartsforproductsusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld”讲到中国制作的零部件被世界各地使用，可推出会波及其他国家，结合备选词可知要用other表示“其他的”。故答案为other。【47题详解】句意：来自世界各地的光就在你身上。

根据上文中“However,manycountriesworldwideoffersupporttoChina’sfightagainstthedisease.”讲到世界上许多国家支持中国，可推出此处是说来自世界各地的光，用from表示“来自”。故答案为from。【48题详解】句意：在夜晚你永远不会孤单。

根据下文中“...everyoneistogethertogiveyoupower.”讲每个人都一起给你力量，可推出是说不是单独的，用alone符合题意。故答案为alone。【49题详解】句意：这是一群马来西亚音乐家为支持中国抗击新型冠状病毒而创作的歌曲的歌词。

根据题干中“asongcreatedbyagroupof”结合备选词可知此处是说一群音乐家创作的歌，用music的变形musician表示“音乐家”，其复数形式“musicians”。故答案为musicians。【50题详解】我们必须做点什么，尤其是在中国以外的人们。

分析句子结构可知句中却少副词，根据空后“peopleoutsideofChina”可知此处是对“We”的进一步补充说明，讲尤其是在中国以外的人们，结合备选词可知要用especially表示“尤其”。故答案为especially。VI.任务型阅读PassageA根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。RethinkReuse,Recycle!Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisaninspirationtousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodalrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.Shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes,”shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!”WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcanbebacktolifewithalittlecreativity.Rethink,Reuse,Recycle!AmyHayesfromtheUK★Buildahousebyusingrubbish★Win___51___fromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSocietyJessicaWongfromHK★Makebags___52___★Setupawebsitetosellthem★Plan___53___abouthowtouseoldclothesWangTaoin___54___★Useironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakeartpieces★Hopetosetup___55___toshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection【答案】51.aprize52.witholdclothes(jeans)(thatpeopledon’twearanymore)/byusingoldclothes(jeans)(thatpeopledon’twearanymore)53.towriteabook54.Shanghai55.a“metalart”themepark【解析】【分析】关于如何对不需要的东西再次有效利用，文章列出了3个例子。【51题详解】根据倒数第三段AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.可知艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的地球协会”的奖项。故答案为aprize。【52题详解】根据倒数第二段JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.可知来自香港的JessicaWong使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作手袋。故答案为witholdclothes(jeans)(thatpeopledon’twearanymore)/byusingoldclothes(jeans)(thatpeopledon’twearanymore)。【53题详解】根据倒数第二段Iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes可知JessicaWong打算写一本关于旧衣服使用新方法的书。故答案为towriteabook。【54题详解】根据最后一段WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.可知王涛是上海人。故答案为Shanghai。【55题详解】根据最后一段WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.可知王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园，向人们展示环境保护的重要性。故答案为a“metalart”themepark。PassageB根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Fishliveinwater.Theyusetheirspecialorgan(器官)calledgills(腮)forbreathing.Somefisharedangeroustohumans.Herearetheworld’smostdangerousfishes.ElectricEel(电鳗)—ItisaSouthAmericanfish.Electriceelsarelongandusuallygray-brownincolor.Theelectriceelcanreachupto9feetlongandcanweighupto22kg.Thefishhasamouth.Itisrichinbloodvessels(血管).Thefishcanusethemaslungs(肺).Itstailhastheelectricorganthatgivesoff300—650voltsofelectricity.Stonefish—Thesevenomous(有毒的)fisharegenerallyfoundinthewatersofthetropicalIndo-Pacific.Thesefishhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.Ifyoueverseeone,stayawayfromit.Piranha(水虎鱼)—Therearemorethan60kindsofPiranhafish.Thesemeat-eatingfishhavesharp(尖利的)teeth.MostofthePiranhafisheatplantsoranythingthattheycanfind.PufferFish(河豚)—Itcaninflate(使膨胀)itselfwithwaterandairtoturnintoaballseveraltimesitsrealsize.Onepufferfishhasenoughtoxins(毒素)tokillabout30humans.Therearetotal120kindsofpufferfishallovertheworld.FourWorld’sMostDangerousFishesElectricEel◆Itcomesfrom___56___anditislongandgray-brown.◆Thebloodvesselsinitsmouthcan___57___aslungs.◆Theelectricorganinitstailcangiveoffelectricityof300—650voltsofelectricity.___58___◆TheyliveinthewatersofthetropicalIndo-Pacific.◆Theyarevenomousandtheyhavesmalleyes,largeheadsandmouths.Piranha◆Theyhave___59___.◆Theyfeedonmeat,plantsandsoon.PufferFish◆Itcaninflateitselftoturnintoamuchbigger___60___.◆Itcankillhumanswithitstoxins.【答案】56.SouthAmerica57.beused58.Stonefish59.sharpteeth60.ball【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4种世界上最危险的鱼。【56题详解】根据原文ItisaSouthAmericanfish可知，电鳗来自于南美。故答案为SouthAmerica。【57题详解】根据原文Itisrichinbloodvessels(血管).Thefishcanusethemaslungs可知，电鳗的血管很丰富，这些血管可以用来当肺。beuse