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精锐教育学科教师辅导教学员编号 级 课时数学员 学科教师:TC专题——十选九阅读之高考T C(2-5分钟让学生尝试用英语去描 (20-25分钟题型1、选词填空的特 15-3092、选词填空的考 A.F.B.C.H.A.F.B.C.H. I.E.J.1-2个后面的练习篇幅中的方框词汇,解题步2009 考查词汇的词性 adv.: n.: 现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词),无不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中,前缀区分意思,后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的,暂时搁置。visit、access、approach、challenge、change等就即有名词词性又有动词词多次性词:以-ing或-ed“Sheis beauty”中就是形考查词汇的基本词意,taking,carefully,,declined ,typical,registered:批注:引导学生按此方法熟悉单词表明词性,不认识的单词表明词性,根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类3121,缩小范围,降低难度。: 文 执行者Gignac回收并再利用商品包装的故事Ifthepackagelookspretty;peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.SosaysanadvertisingexecutiveinNewYork,andhehasprovedhispointbysellingboxesofrubbishforthepriceofanexpensivebottleofwine.JustinGignac,26,hassoldalmost90041presentedsticboxesofrubbishfromthestreetoftheBigAppleatbetween$50and$100each.Buyersfrom19countrieshavepaidforthesouvenirs(纪念品Theideahasbeensosuccessfulthatheisthinkingofpromotingitaroundtheworld.ItallbeganwhenMr.Gignacwasatasummerworkshop.“Wehadadiscussionabouttheimportance ,”herecalls.“Someonesaidpackagingwasunimportant.Idisagreed.TheonlywaytoproveitwasbysomethingnobodywouldeverHesearchesthestreetsofManhattanandtypical43includebrokenglass,subwaytickets,Starbuckscupsandused44forks.“Specialeditions”areofferedatahighprice.Hecharged$100forrubbishfromtheopeningdayoftheNewYorkYankees’stadium.Mr.Gignacdenies45hiscustomersforfools:“Theyknowwhatthey’regetting.Theyappreciatethethatthey’retakingsomethingnobodywouldwantandfindingbeautyinSome46customersincludepeoplewhousedtoliveinthecityandwantadown-to-earthsouvenir.Heclaimshehasevensoldtoartcollectors.Realizingthattheconceptappearstobearealmoney-maker,Mr.Gignachas47a andisemployinghisgirlfriendasvice “It’sactuallyquitealotofeffortputtingthemtogether—butyet,garbageis.”Mr.Gignacisconsideringmorevarietiesofsouvenirs.Hemaintainsthathehassigned49withpeopleinterestedinsimilarprojectsfromasfarasBerlinandLondon. 900presentedsticboxes进行修饰的定语部分,因此空格carefully(仔细地)及ly(自由地,免费地。参考下文语义,应选择“仔wasunimportant.Idisagreed.Manhattan的街道,典型的东西为forksfoolscustomers进行修饰,应在形容词中作选择。该句意为“典型的顾客包括曾在城市居住的人们和想要hasdeclined(谢绝)及registered(登记,,参考句意“这一理念还能创造收益后,Gignac了一家公司,并邀请他的女空格充当sign的宾语,应选填名词形式。意为“他已远赴柏林和伦敦,与那些对相似项目感 2010

(5-7分钟A.additional B.producing C.regular D.predicted E.A.additional B.producing C.regular D.predicted E.identifiedEatmosphere G.matched H.reducing I.carried J.increasesinthenorthernhalfoftheglobecouldbegrowingfasternowthantheywere200yearsagoasaresultofclimatechangeaccordingtoastudyoftreesineasternAmericaThetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratesduetolongergrowingseasonsandhigherconcentrations(浓度)ofcarbondioxideinthe41.GeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthatincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe42tothehighertemperaturesandlongergrowing edintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant43inatmosphericCO2,he"Wemadealistofreasonsthese scouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"Dr.Parkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhat s eincreasinglyimportantin theinfluenceofman-madeontheDr.Parkerandhiscolleagueshave outadetailedrecordofthetreesona(n) basissinceTheycalculatedthatduetotheglobalwarming is tonsofwoodeachThescientists thelandwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldwereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad49fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.【思路解析】41.F.此句意思是大气中二氧化碳的浓度加深 42.43.J.大气中二氧化碳的增加用increase。 44.H.根据 45.I.carryout实行,实施 46.C.onaregularbasis:定期47.A.根据文章大意,知此处应是产生额外的(additional)木材。48. 49. 选词性;③重在掌握词 选准词(10-15分钟2011年高A.B.C.D.E.G.H.I.J.Howwouldyouliketowearthesameunderwear(裤forweeksOwingtotheworkthathasgoneintoinligentmaterials,thismaynotbeas41asitsounds.Self-cleaningclotheshavenowbeencreated,andthesenewmaterialsprovide42 todirtaswellaswater.Asaresult,theyrequiremuchlesscleaningthantraditionalThecreationofself-cleaningclothesprovidesanexampleofhownaturehelpsscientistsdevelopbetterproducts.Thisself-cleaningnatureisknownasthe“lotuseffect”.Thenamecomes,ofcourse,fromthelotusleaves,whicharefamousforgrowinginmuddylakesandriverswhileremainingalmost43clean.Byobservingnature,scientistsare44thequalitiesofthelotusleavestothematerialstheyhaveengineered.Becauseofthissomeremarkablenewproductshavebeen45AmongthemarespecialwindowsthatareresistanttodirtandwaterAspecial46onthesewindowsnotonlypreventsdirtfromstickingtotheirsurfaces,butalsoallowsdusttobeeasilywashedoffbytherain.Infact,thesenewwindowshavealreadybeen47tosomecars.Evenwhentravelingathighspeedthroughrain,thesecarsneverhavetousetheirwindshieldwipers(雨刮器).Althoughwehavealreadyseensomepracticalapplications,evenmoredramatic48willbemadeintheandtheywill,perhaps,changeourworldcompley.Undoubtedly,technologyisanimportantdevelopment,anditA.B.GC.H.A.B.GC.H.D.I.E.J.【参考答案】41—45. 46—49.【思路解析】41.Bas…as之中应加入形容词或副词的原级。因此,将选项定位于形容词和副词之中。再根据句意,由于智能材料的发展,连续几周不换裤这件事并不如听起来那样令人感I空格之后的 H空格之后的clean是形容词,故空格中应填入副词修饰形容词,根据句意,这种干净是 C此题考查了一个动词的固定搭配:apply…toA空格所在句子的时态是现在完成进行时的 F此题有一定的陷阱,很容易误选为impact,但只要根据句意,即可选出coating,意思是G和45题一样,空格中也应填入过去分词,表示现在完成进行时的 J空格之前的dramatic是一个形容词,故填入空格的应是名词。根据句意,甚至 注目的进展将在未来产生。因此本题选择advances.advances在此句中作为名词,考查了E此题是一个短语的固定搭配。haveanimpacton2012年高Filmgoersshouldbetoldhowmanycaloriesthereareinthepopcorn,icecreamandsoftdrinksthattheybuyincinemas,accordingtotheFoodStandardAgency.Smallerpopcornbucketsanddrinkcupsshouldalsobe ,thenutritioninspectorTimSmith,chiefexecutiveoftheagency,toldThe77mesthatcinemasshouldhelptodealwiththecountry's "Thereisamisbeliefthatpopcorniscalorie- ,butthatisnotthecase.Itisa tous,"hesaid."Portionsizesarealsoabigissue,andthereseemstobeincreasinglybigpacksonsale."HespokeasanumberoffoodchainssuchasPretAManger,WimpeyandTheRealGreek44 toputcaloriecountsonalltheir Atrialscheme(试行方案)with21foodcompaniestook celastsummer,and 45arethatconsumersalteredtheirbuyinghabitswhentheyrealizedthenumberofcaloriesinaproduct.Aconsultation(征询意见)onthetrialendsnextmonthbutMrSmithis nningtheseconddriveAmerican-stylecaloriecountsandis46towinsupportfromcinemasandotherentertainmentces,fromfootballgroundstoconcerthalls.ernment47suggestthattwothirdsofadultsandathirdofchildrenareoverweight.Iftrendsarenot48,thiscouldrisetoalmostnineintenadultsandtwothirdsofchildrenby2050,puttingthemat49riskofheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.【参考答案】41—45.IGFHC46—【思路解析】41.I首先分析句子成分,句子缺个补语,而且根据“sth.bemade…”可知横线处要选择一个形容 可以推断出答案选available。Gthecountry'soverweight…,缩小选择范围,本crisis。F根据冠词a,本空应选择名词,选项中只有C,D,FG,为名词,但是42个空已经选了G,而且根concern。HWimpeyandTheRealGreek,本空应该是填一个谓语动词,选项中一共有三个A,HJ,decided。C首先分析句子成分,根据be动词are,得知本空缺少复数名词作主语,选项中只有C,D,FG,而且,G和H已经选出,再结合这里表示“试行方案开始后顾客改变了 ,指“迹象,选indications。E根据句子成分分析,可知本空缺个表语,根据句意“ 场所的支持,所以选anxious。D根据句子成分分析, J根据句子成分分析,可知本空缺个表语或者 没有得到逆转,选reversed。B根据固定搭配可知,at49 riskof中缺少形容词,结合句意,所以选serious,句意是“过 (2-5

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