高中英语短文改错名词错误

高中英语短文改错名词错误高中英语短文改错名词错误高中英语短文改错名词错误名词错误一、可数名词应采用复数形式，却使用了单数形式、解题要点：名词前有修饰可数名词复数的的形容词、数词或许短语（如many,several,two,oneandahalf，afew，coupleof,allkinds/sorts/varietiesof），可数名词须用复数。1.Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!return改为returns，manyhappyreturnsoftheday！为庆贺寿辰的习用表达）2.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.(dish改为dishes,因several后要用可数名词的复数形式)3.Unfortunately,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.4.Butoneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.5.Istayedhereforoneandahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasallright.6.Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.7.Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofday.8.Aseveryoneknows.it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimal.２、解题要点：句中的其他一些词（代词all、their，副词often、形容词busy、介词短语oneof等）表示可数名词须用复数。1.theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetallmygoodmarkssubject.2.WepractiseforthreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.3.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess,butitdidn’thatmatterIwouldwinornot.4.OnthewayIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful5.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.6.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.17.Itwillbelotsoffunforpracticingoutintheplaygroundintheafternoonwiththetreearoundusallredandyellowandeverybodylaughingandshout.8.OneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolinXinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.9.Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.３、解题要点：联系上下文，从逻辑上推断可数名词须用复数。如人有两个肩膀，动物有很多种等。1.We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureorindustrycangowithoutit.2.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.3.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits．４、解题要点：部分固定搭配中的名词须用复数形式。如1.I’likedtostayingthereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestorpracticingmyEnglishaswell.(placesofinterest“名胜”)2.Thanktoherhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmystudy.（thansto“多亏了，由于”）3.Heisongoodtermwithme.(beongoodtermswithsb与关系优秀).二、不能数名词或许应用单数名词，却使用了复数形式1.解题要点：常有的不能数名词“十大金刚”是：news，information，work(工作),advice,progress,weather,fun,luck,music,health。其他：change（零钱），baggage，luggage（行李）equipment,furniture,jewellery，,knowledge等。Heagreedtoreadingmystoryandgivemesomeadvicesonhowtowritelikearealwriter.2解题要点：一些固定搭配，只用可数名词的单数形式，不用复数。1.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily;（在家用athome）2.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.(havenoidea(of)(不清楚)3.Third,sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfindtheirwaysinthecity.(findone'sway找到路)解题要点：可数名词前已有冠词a/an，此后又采用复数形式，相互矛盾。Everyoneofuscanmakeagreateffortstocutofftheuseofenergyinourcountry.三、所有格的误用1.Hesenthisdaughtertoagirl’shighschool.(agirls’highschool女子高中)Aftertenhour’srest,hewentonworking.(tenhours’10小时的)Heisafriendofmymother.(afriendofmymother’s我母亲的一个朋友，用双重所有格)四、抽象名词采用了形容词或许动词形式解题要点：在冠词后须用名词，两个并列成分，其中一个是名词，提示另一个也须用名词。此时不能够误用形容词或动词形式。1.Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience服(从).(the+n.importance)2.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry．(the+n.growth)3.Otherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.(and连结两个并列成分，所以应为electricity)3真题再现1）Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.（waters改为water，因“水”为物质名词，不能数）（全国卷）2）Weclimbeverywhere，notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.time改为times，manytimes意为“很多次”）（全国卷）3）Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.（library改为libraries，因其前的谓语are为复数）（全国卷）4）TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.（去掉time，因first已含有“次”的意思）（全国卷）5）TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.（question改为questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lotsof）（全国卷）6）Westudyquiteafewsubject，suchasmaths，Chinese，Englishandphysics.（subject改为subjects，因afew后应接复数可数名词）（全国卷）7）andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.（match改为matches）（全国卷）8）Iusedtolovescienceclass—allofthem—biology，chemistry，geography，physics.（class改为classes，指此后提到的所有课程）（北京春季卷）9）Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.（program改为programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数）（北京春季卷）（10）Youknow，thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.“（month改为months，因several后要用可数名词的复数形式）（江苏卷）11）YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.（minute改为minutes，由于afew后边的名词必然是复数）（广西卷）（12）Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobby（age改为ages，因谈到不仅一个人的年纪，age用复数；ofallages指各个年纪阶段的人（13）ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen（homeworks改为homework，因它是不能数名词，没有复数形式）（福建卷）（14）Withoutenoughknowledges，youcanneverteachwell.（knowledges改为knowledge，因knowledge是不能数名词，没有复数形式）（湖北卷）4模拟单句操练1）Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.2）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.3）It‘ssaidthatallthetickethavebeensoldout.4）ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.5）Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.6）Theflowerintheparkwereallpleasing.7）Asthedaywentby，shebecamelessanxious.8）Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.（9）It‘soneofthemostinterestingbookthatI’veeverread.10）HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewas18.11）Hearingthenews，thewomanburstintotear.12）Hehasn‘tlivedherelong，buthehasagreatmanyfriendhere.13）IwasafraidshewouldhaveleftforfamilywhenIgotthere.14）He‘sgettingmarriednextmonthanddecidestobuysomefurnitures.15）There‘sapaper’sfactorynearourschool.(16).Heisongoodtermwithme.(17).Heisagenerousfellow,andwillsoonmakefriendwithyouagain.(18).Hisopinionisconsideredtobegreatvalue.(19).Hesenthisdaughtertoagirl’shighschool.(20).Givemethreespoonfulofsugar.(21).HiseyesareasblueasaScandinavian.(22).Afewpeopleslivetobeahundredyearsold.(23).AuntMaryreturnedhomeaftertenyearabsence.’s(24).Heisafriendofmybrother.5「参照答案」（1）country改为countries，因其前的most意为“大部分”。2）time改为times，manytimes意为“很多次”。（3）ticket改为tickets，因它是可数名词，且受allthe的修饰。（4）times改为time，因time表示“时间”时不能数。（5）peoples改为people，因people表示“人们”，自己是复数，此后不能够再加词尾-s.（注：复数的peoples表示不同样的民族）6）flower改为flowers，由于此后的谓语为复数。7）day改为days，句意为“随着时间的推移，她变得不那么忧愁了”，此处的day应用复数。（8）computer改为computers，依照句意和此后的谓语are，可知computer要用复数。（9）book改为books，因oneof后表示范围的名词要用复数