高一英语必修三必修四知识点归纳

高一英语必修三、必修四知识点概括(2)高一英语必修三、必修四知识点概括(2)/高一英语必修三、必修四知识点概括(2)高一英语必修三、必修四知识点概括2高一英语必修三知识点概括Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1.sthtakepalce某事（按意、）生，行(不及物，不可以用于被)v.(去e)＋al→n.arrive(v.)抵达→arrival(n.)抵达者survive(v.)幸存；幸免于；→survival(n.)幸存者3.starvetodeathbestarvedtodeath死starveforsth.希望某物starvationn.，死4.inmemoryofsb念某人havebeliefin⋯⋯有信心believein相信⋯⋯的存在，believevt.相信；dressup穿上盛装；妆扮；dresssb.up=dressupsb.妆扮某人sbbedressedin某人衣着⋯playatrickonsb.playtricksonsb.捉弄某人8.admiresb.forsth.因某事而敬羡某人with/inadmiration佩地9.lookforwardtodoingsth希望做某事lookupto仰；敬爱

lookdownon/upon瞧不起lookinto10.havefunwithsth/sb玩得快乐forfun了好玩；it’sfuntodosth.做某事很风趣funnyadj.风趣的；风趣可笑的11.offersthtosb=offersbsth供给某人某物12.decoratesthwithsth用⋯来装⋯13.dayandnight日夜14.turnup出，到，高（音量）turndown低3turnto向，求援于接下气turnon翻开18.drownoneselfturnoff关in⋯(＝bedrowned15.permitsb.todoin...)浸在⋯⋯sth.允某人做某事19.setoff出；身permitdoingsth.允20.remindsb.ofsth.提做某事醒某人某事；time/weatherremindsb.todosth.提permitting=if醒某人做某事time/weatherpermits21.forgivesb.for假如/天气允的doingsth.原某人做了某事permissionn.可，22.Itwasobvious允that⋯而易的16.keepone’sword是⋯守信誉；执行言breakone’words负约；食言；inaword之17.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气outofbreath上气不

Itisapitythat...很憾⋯⋯Itiswellknownthat...尽人皆知⋯23.trytodosth=seektodosth企做某事trydoingsth做4某事

25.hear

about/of

sth24.meanto

dosth

打

听某事看作某事mean

doing

sth

意味着做某事26.apologizeto

sb.for

sth./doing

sth.因某事

/做了某事而向某人致歉make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人致歉27.情will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后边接原形28.在“主＋be＋adj.＋todo”构中，主与不定式中的“do”上的关系(被)，且作表的形容“light( )，heavy，difficult/hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，important，interesting，good”等，不定式用主形式，但表示被的意。eg.Theroomisreallypleasanttolivein.29.either...or...或许⋯或许⋯，neither⋯nor⋯既不⋯也不⋯，可接并列成分，接主依据就近原。eg.Eitheryouorheisgoingthere5tomorrow30.with的复合构造：with+宾语+宾语补足语（介词短语/形容词/此刻分词/过去分词/动词不定式），宾语补足语依据和宾语的主动、被动，或表示未来/目的而选择,地点可前可后。eg.Withalotofworktodo，hewasn’tallowedtogoout.Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.31.asthough/if“忧如，忧如”指引的虚假语气从句中的时态。虚假的时间

从句中的谓语时态此刻

一般过去时

(be

动词用

were)过去

过去达成时

(haddone)未来

过去未来时

(woulddo)Unit2HealthyEating1.adj.＋ness→n.kind(adj.)慈善的；宽容的→kindness(n.)

平和，好心dark(adj.)黑暗的→darkness(n.)黑暗tired(adj.)疲的；疲的→tiredness(n.)疲ill(adj.)患病的；不健康的→illness(n.)疾病；不适eat/haveahealthydiet健康食abalanceddiet均衡食be/goonadiet食balanceAagainstB衡/比A和B3.loseweight减肥gain/putonweight增肥byweight按重量（称）4.becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事becuriousaboutsth.某事感觉奇异withcuriosity＝

6curiously(adv.)好奇地5.getawaywith(做坏事)而不受getalong/onwithsb与⋯⋯相getover战胜6.telllies＝tellalieliein位于(的内部)；lieon(相)lieto(分开)的lieliedliedlying不的躺、卧、平lielaylainlying躺就下蛋laylaidlaidlaying7.winback回Thestrengthof...isthat...⋯的是⋯buildupone’s7strength增体15.sbbesurprisedtostrengthenvt.加；dosth某人很惊地增做某事9.couldnothavesb16.consultsb.aboutdoingsth不可以容忍某sth.向某人咨某事人做某事consultwithsb.10.havesbdosth某(about/onsth.)(就某人做某事事)与某人商议havesbdoingsth17.oughttodosth某人向来做某事做某事havesthdone某事havetodosth不得被做不，必11.bemadeof由⋯制shouldhavedonesth作（看得出原资料）本做某事而bemadefrom(看不上没有做出原资料)couldhavedonesth12.seemtodosth看去原来能做某事起来，忧如而未能做13.musthavedone18.earn/makeone’s去必定做某事living生14.hadbetterdosth19.beindebttosb.＝最好做某事beinsb’sdebt8欠某人的；欠某人的情

stareatsb着看catchsightof瞥，20.belimited

tosth.受限制于⋯

haveaglimpse

of

瞥beneficialto⋯⋯有

一眼26.theotherday

前几好

天（常用去）22.cutdown倒

减少；砍

27.combine⋯with将⋯和⋯合

⋯23.before

long

不久

28.inthisway

用种此后

方法24.spyonsb某人

29.the+序数“第几”25.glareatsb怒目而

a+序数“又一次，再一次”30.“否认＋＋比”表示最高，常用否认有no，not，never，nobody，hardly等。eg.AsfarasI’mconcerned，nothingismoreimportantthanstudyinghard.Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteun＋adj.→adj.的；不幸福的happy(adj.)高的→unhappy(adj.)不快

important的→

(adj.)重要unimportant9(adj.)不重要的purpose成心地fair(adj.)公正的→6.accountfor是⋯的unfair(adj.)不公正原由；解的takeaccountof＝comfortable(adj.)舒oaccount考适的→uncomfortable⋯(adj.)不快乐的onaccount2.bringup（父亲母亲）of=becauseof因为，养；教育因educate（老）教育7.seeksth.fromsb.向raise养某人求⋯3.onthescene=onthe8.onthecontrary与spot在；当此相反4.goahead前；可9.hadjustdone...以；(或做)吧when...做完⋯goover复⋯gothrough，bedoing...when...正在受做⋯/忽然⋯goagainst背，反beaboutto5.byaccident＝bydo...when...正要做⋯chance有时地⋯bydesign＝on10.makeabetonsth10withsb和某人就某事打11.sbbelostin某人在⋯迷路12.takeachance/chancestodosth.冒做某事takeaphoto摄影takearest歇息一下takeawalk漫步itisbadmannerstodosth.做某事没有礼貌itisgoodmannerstodosth.做某事有礼貌ina...manner以⋯的方式14.asfor对于；至于asusual像平时一

Itiswellknownthat...尽人皆知⋯Asiswellknown，...(as引非限制性定从)Whatiswellknownisthat...(what引主从句，that引表从句)beknown/famousas“作⋯⋯而有名”，as后接表示、身份等的名beknown/famousfor“因⋯⋯而有名”，介for后接有名的原由beknownto“⋯⋯所知/熟知”17.英中表示“多”：agreatnumberof、(a)few、scoresof、dozensof+可数名复数11agreatdealof、(a)little、abitof+不可以数名词alargeamountof很多，大批的+不可以数名词，作主语时用单数谓语large/goodamountsof修饰不可以数名词，作主语时用复数谓语Alargeamountofmoneyhasbeenreceived.Largeamountsofmoneyhavebeenreceived.plentyof、alotof、lotsof、alarge/greatquantityof、quantitiesof后可加可数名词复数，也可加不可以数名词18.语法：名词性从句（宾语从句和表语从句）学习与测评P41页Unit4Astronomy:theScienceoftheStars1.n.+-al→adjorigin(n.)发源→tradition(n.)传统→original(adj.)原始的traditional(adj.)传统2.intime实时的ontime准时person(n.)人→atonetime以前personal(adj.)个人的atthesametime同时education(n.)教育→allthetime向来；始educational(adj.)教育终的forthefirsttime首次，第一次atnotime不/决不(用在句首，句子要用部分倒装)beharmfulto⋯⋯有害doharmtosb.＝dosb.harm某人有害harmlessadj.无害的4.layeggs下蛋5.existon靠⋯⋯生活/生计Thereexists...某地有⋯⋯existencen.存在；生活inone’sturn到某人inturn挨次；逐一byturns流；交替taketurnsdoing/todosth.流做⋯⋯It’sone’sturntodo

12sth.到某人做某事7.阻挡⋯做⋯prevent⋯(from)⋯stop⋯(from)⋯keep⋯from⋯protect⋯from⋯保⋯免受害8.dependon/upon=relyon/upon依赖9.accordingto依据10.inalldirections四面八方11.make/consider/think/find/believe等后加it+adj+todosth12.givebirthto生，临盆13.too+adj/adv原+todosth太⋯以致不能1314.blockout住(光的；高的)；抹去，忘记(不愉cheerfullyadv.高快的回)地15.blockone’sway18.nowthat既然，引住某人的去路原由状从句，相16.breakout爆当于sincebreakdown出故障inthat因=becausebreakup解散；打坏19.watchoutfor密carryout行切注意；小心giveout用完；耗尽；watchover照分20.be+adj+enoughtosortout整理dosth足⋯做某事pickout精心挑21.haveachancetoworkout解决；算dosth有机会做某事出22.not⋯atall一点也17.cheerup(使)高不起来23.getthehangof熟cheerfuladj.快悉，掌握24.as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as像⋯一的⋯eg.Iwanttoownaslargeahouseashers.as＋adj./adv.原＋as25.常倍数表达：A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.14原级＋asBA＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋thanBA＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)ofBeg.AsiaiafourtimesaslargeasEurope.Thenewbuildingisfourtimeshigherthantheoldone.Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.time表示次数、倍数时可用复数）语法：主语从句，学习与测评P56页whether和if的用法差别：指引宾语从句既可以用whether，也可以用if，二者常可以交换。介词后、动词不定式后、和ornot连在一同时，指引位于句首的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时应该用whether，不用if。Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”adj.＋ly→adv.happy→happilypolite→politelyunfortunate→unfortuantelyviolent→violentlybesurroundedwith/by...被⋯⋯包surroundingadj.周的surroundingsn.境；周事物3.takemeasurestodosth.采纳举措做某事

goaboard(theship/plane/train)上(船、飞机或火车)abroadadv.外国，国goabroad出国5.settledownto(doing)sth.定下心来做⋯156.settlevt.解决(问题等)；定居settlementn.解决；定居settlern.定居者；移民者7.managetodosth想法做,成功做atfirstsight乍看起来；一看、atthesightof一看9.begifted/talentedinsth.擅做某事haveagiftfordoing

terrifyingadj.可怕的(形容事/物)terrifiedadj.很惧怕；惧怕(形容人或人的表)beterrifiedat/by...因⋯而惧怕15.goonatour去旅sth有做某事的天游10.decidetodosth决16.mixsth.withsth定做某事把某物与某物混杂起11.takethetrain坐火来=bytrainmixup弄乱；混杂12.onthewayto+地mixturen.混杂(物)点去某地的路上17.confirmsb.insth.（副使某人确信某事home/there/here前不18.inthedistance在能接介）13.competein参加keepsb.atadistance（比）与某人保持必定距离14.terrifyvt.使惧怕，distantadj.(或空使惊吓)久的；的16提用：What’sthe21.asfarasIamdistancefromBeijingconcerned=asfarasItoLondon？know19.Itisatraditionto就我而言(描绘个人dosth.做某事是点)traditionaladj.的22.at20.impressdusk/dawn/night/midsth.on/uponsb.使某night/noon人⋯23.dreamof/aboutimpresssb.withsth.＝doingsth梦想做某事sbbeimpressed24.be/getcloseto接by/withsth.近，凑近leave/make/havea25.法：同位从句+adj+impressionon（学与P70）sb.某人留下深刻印象26.比表示最高：比+than+anyother+数名（范内）比+than+any+数名（范外）eg.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.17比较级+than+alltheother+复数名词比较级+than+therestof+复数名词/不可以数名词否认词+比较级eg.Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.27.独立主格构：当分(短)作状而且分(短)有自己的主，种构称独立主格构，其组成是“名/代＋在分/去分/不定式/形容/副/名/介短”，可表示、原由、条件、陪伴状况等。eg.Moretimegiven,weshouldhavedoneitmuchbetter.Alotofworktodo,hecan’tgohomenow.Wintercoming,itgetscolderandcolder.高一英语必修四知识点概括Unit1Culturalrelics1.v.＋ment→n.move(v.)移→movement(n.)移punish(v.)→punishment(n.)develop(v.)展→development(n.)展asenseofachievement成就感achieveone’ssuccess得成功4.achieveone’sgoal达到目behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.某人好/差behaviourn．止；行moveoff走开；出发；出moveon(工作、等)；前moveaway搬走；走开感官的用法，如：observesb.dosth.察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.察到某人正在做某事observesb./sth.done察到⋯⋯被⋯⋯respectsb.as/for...因⋯而敬爱某人give/sendone’srespecttosb.向某人表达敬意10.argueforsth.据理成⋯⋯11.argueagainststh.据理反⋯⋯

12.odoingsth.服某人做某事13.arguesb.outofdoingsth.服某人不做某事14.crowdinsb.(想法、等)涌上心15.becrowdedwith充着⋯crowdedadj.的，的3216+5646+12+3016.inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事17.inspired(人)深受激励的inspiring（事）令人激励的inspiration名18.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事19.insteadof(doing)sth而不是做某事20.stopdoingsth停止正在做的事stoptodosth停下来往做其他一件事21.as+adj/adv原aspossible尽可能...22.gobackto+地点返回某地23.moveoff走开24.sbspend++(in)doingsth某人花多少做某事1825.communicatewithsb和某人沟通38.Itis/wasconsiderateofsb.todosth.chatwith和某人聊天某人做某事很体人26.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地39.deliver...to...把⋯⋯点40.carryondoingsth做某事27.lookdownupon/on蔑；瞧不起41.carryout行28.lookuptosb敬爱某人42.not...until...直到...29.consider...as...把...看做...43.dosomeresearch做研究30.referto；参照；指的是44.atthattime在那（常用去）31.Catchone’seye吸引某人的注意45.attherate依据...比率32.Whenitcomesto...当及...46.makesure确信33.Freefrom免于...47.can’twaittodosth急不可以待做某34.intendsb.todosth.打算某人做事某事48.bebusyindoingsth忙于做某事35.intendtodo/doingsth.打看作某事49.Itseems/seemedthat...看来⋯；好36.beintendedfor⋯⋯而像⋯的37.considerateadj.考周祥的50.Ithitsb.＋从句=Itoccurstosb.that...某人忽然想到⋯Eg.IthitsmethatIhavetofinishtheworkatonce.51.法:主一致，牢依据就原和就近原的（学与P8）52.Family指“家庭”，有复数之分，指“家人”，是集体名，只有数形式，一般复数。家族)Myfamilyareverywell.(家人)54.only＋状(状，地点状，方式状等)置于句首，主句需用部分倒装(将情、助或许be提到主前面)。Eg.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Unit2WorkingtheLand1.v.-ing→adj.excite→excitinginterest→interestingsurprise→surprisingamaze→amazing2.thanksto多，因为3.besatisfiedwith...感觉意besatisfiedtodo...做⋯感觉意satisfyone’sneeds足某人的需要toone’ssatisfaction令某人意的是4.struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglewith/against与⋯⋯作斗争strugglefor⋯⋯而斗争5.ridsthofsth=getridofsth使⋯

脱o...把⋯展成因，因为：thankstobecauseof、duetoasaresultof、owingtoonaccountof8.beequippedwith装，拥有⋯equipsbfor使某人拥有9.the+序数+名+todosth第几个做某事的人10.searchfor=beinsearchof找，搜11.considerdoingsth考做某事consider⋯as⋯把⋯看作⋯12.倍数表达：+as+adj/adv原+as+adj/adv比+than⋯13.withthehelpof⋯在⋯的帮助下withthehopeof⋯有⋯希望14.leadto(doing)sth致⋯结果leada．..life⋯的生活15.regretdoingsth懊悔做了某事regrettodosth要做的事感觉憾rememberdoingsth得做了某事remembertodosth住要去做某事16.focuson=payattentiontodoingsth集中注意力于17.keep⋯freefrom使⋯免受（影响、害等）18.decrease/reduce⋯by⋯减少了⋯（幅度）decrease/reduce⋯to⋯减少到⋯increase/rise增添confuseAwith/andB把A与B混杂

19beconfusedabout⋯⋯感觉诱惑20.couldn’thelpdoingsth不由得做某事21.buildupone’shealth/body增健康buildoneselfup增体buildoneselfstrength增体力makecommentsonsth.某事23.法：v-ing作主和（学与P25）24.在达成行：have/hasbeendoingsth作生在去，持到在，而且在内行。Unit3ATasteofEnglishHumourv.＋ion→cate→education(n.)教育collect→collection(n.)采集物correct→correction(n.)更正devote→devotion(n.)奉献select→selection(n.)挑2.uptonow/present=sofar直到在(常与在达成用)feel/becontentwith...⋯足/意contentoneselfwith足于astonishvt.使惊astonishedadj.⋯感觉惊讶的beastonishedat/by⋯感觉惊toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是(常作插入)

5.badlyoff的；缺乏的bad/badly—worse—worstbewelloff富饶；状况优秀good/well—better—bestentertainv使；招待entertainmentn.；文目7.cutoff切断；断convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事convincesb.todosth.服某人做某事9.inparticular＝particularly特地；特别地(作状)10.ononeoccasion有一次；曾11.treat⋯as⋯把⋯看作⋯待beamusedat/by...⋯得可笑20besurprisedat/by⋯把⋯⋯弄乱⋯得惊inamess于纷乱toone’samusement的状使某人感觉可笑的是messup弄乱；弄13.ina15.reactto⋯作出whisper/whispers反＝inalowvoice耳reactionn.反地；低声地16.atnoextrachargewhispertosb.向某人不需外付低声17.beafraidofdoing14.makeamessofsth惧怕作某事18.法：V-ing作表、定和足（学与P42）as作，可引状从句，等于when,“当⋯候，跟着”。Asyougrowolder,youwillknowbetterandbetteraboutyourself.可引原由状从句，似于because,since,for，“因”。Asrainhasfallen,theaisiscooler.可引方式状从句，“如，像，依据”。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.可引步状从句，“然，只管”，构：名/形容/副/+as+主。Childasheis,heknowsalot.Unit4BodyLanguage1.v.＋ment→n.吵amuse→amusement(n.)；消遣agree→agreement(n.)；同意2.majorin⋯主修⋯appoint→appointment(n.)委任；3.associatewith与⋯相关定4.atthecrossroads在十字路口achieve→achievement(n.)成就；功