深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级下期中测试题

八年级(下)期中测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.—Whenyouhavedifficultyfinishingyourhomework,youcanaskyoursisterforhelp.—OK,Mom.A.interest B.trouble C.time()2.—Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyfallintoapool?—theyshouldtrytoholdtheirheadsabovethewater.A.shake B.nod C.keep()3.—Areyousureaboutthenews?—Yes.Iwasthereandhearditclearly.A.certainB.comfortableC.excited()4.—Look!Thereismuchjoyonthatoldman’sface.—Oh,that’sbecausetodayhischildrenwillcomehometoeatdinner.A.sadnessB.courageC.happiness()5.—Jim,whatdoyouthinkofthequestionsinthelastexam?—TheyweresimplesoIgotfullmarks.A.strangeB.wonderfulC.easy()6.—Congratulations,Lily.Youwonfirstprizeinthegame.Howdidyoumakeit?—Throughmyhardtraining.A.compareB.knowC.succeed()7.—Whendidtheeventtakeplace?—ThedaybeforeChristmas.A.happenB,closeC.end()8.—MrGreenwillsetoffforCanadanextweek.Let’shaveapartyforhim.—OK.That’sagoodidea.A.takeoffB.startoffC.turnoffii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.Ifthereis________________onsomeone’sface,heisnothappyorsad.A.joy B.peace C.pain()10.Ifyou________________something,youneeditoritisnecessary(必需的).A.enjoy B.express C.require()11.—Doyouhaveanysuggestionsformyreport?—Itshouldbeinteresting,orpeoplewillfeel________________andfallasleep.A.relaxedB.boredC.interested()12.—What’syoursecretoflivingahealthylife?—Iexercisethreetimesaweektokeep________________.A.fit B.funny C.happy()13.—The________________neartherivertellsusnottoswimthere.—Yes.We’dbettergohomenow.A.expression B.toolC.warning()14.—Howlongdoesittakeyouto________________hersong?—Fortwentyminutes.A.laugh B.paint C.record()15.—Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?—BecauseIwanttohelppeople________________.A.inaddition B.inneedC.inahurryII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Oneevening,amancarryingabottleofmilkstoppedDominicinthestreet.Hesaidhehada(n)16andwantedhisadvice.“What’sit?”askedDominic.“ThoughInever17wine,IfeeldrunkwhenIgetupinthemorning,”saidtheman.“Whatdoyoudrink18atnight?”askedDominic,lookingatthemilkbottleinhis19.“Milk.”“JustasI20,”saidDominic.“Thatisthecauseofyourproblem.”“Milkmakesmedrunk?Itsoundsimpossible,”askedthemanin21quickly.“Iamafraiditis22,”saidDominic.“Youdrinkthemilkandgotobed.You23aroundinyoursleep.Themilkischurned(被搅动).Itturnsintobutter.Butterischurnedandturnsintocheese.Cheeseturnsintofat.Fatturnsintosugar.Sugarturnsintowine.Soyouwakeupwithwineinyourstomach.Thatiswhyyoufeel24inthemorning.”“SowhatshouldIdo?”askedtheman.“25.Don’tdrinkthemilk,”saidDominic.“Giveittome.”Aftertakingthemilkbottlefromtheman,Dominicwalkedawayquickly.()16.A.idea B.problem C.way()17.A.buy B.sell C.drink()18.A.finally B.quickly C.slowly()19.A.bag B.hand C.back()20.A.planned B.thought C.wanted()21.A.surprise B.time C.worry()22.A.wrong B.interesting C.true()23.A.tour B.run C.turn()24.A.relaxed B.comfortable C.drunk()25.A.Simple B.Difficult C.PleasantIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)ATherewasamannamedRaman.Oneday,hefoundhewastravellingwithagroupofsoldiers.Theyusedtojoininawarandsoontheystartedtalkingabouttheirexperiencesinthewar.Oneoldsoldiertoldthetimewhenhehadkilledsevenenemy(敌人)soldiers.Anotherdescribedhowheactedbravelyinafight.Hetoldthestoryindetail.Whentheyfinished,theylookedproudlyatRaman.“Idon’tthinkyouhaveanexperiencetotell,”saidoneoftheoldsoldiers.“Oh,butIhave,”saidRaman.“Youhave?”askedthesoldiers.“Yes,”saidRaman.“Onedaywhiletraveling,Imetabighouseandenteredit.IfoundthebiggestmanIhadeverseen.Hewasamanwhowasusedtodoingbadthingsinacountry!Thepeopletherewereallafraidofhim.”“Whatdidyoudo?”askedthesoldiers.Theywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.“Icutoffoneofhisfeetandranawayquickly,”saidRaman.“Hisfoot?”saidasoldier.“Whydidn’tyoucutoffhisheadwhenyouhadthechance?”“Butsomebodyhadalreadydonethat,”saidRaman.()26.Whatdidthesoldiers’storieshaveincommon(有共同点)?A.Theyweretoldindetail.B.Theywereaboutthesameenemies.C.Theywereaboutkillingsevenenemies.D.Theywereaboutactingbravelyinafight.()27.HowmightthesoldiersfeelwhentheyknewRamanhadanexperiencetotell?A.Afraid. B.Sad.C.Surprised. D.Interested.()28.WhatdidthesoldierwantRamantocutofffromthebadman?A.Hisfoot. B.Hishand.C.Hishead. D.Hisarm.()29.WhatdidthesoldiersthinkofRaman’sstory?A.Boring. B.Interesting.C.Relaxing. D.Sad.()30.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence?A.Somebodyhadcutofftheotherfootofthebadman.B.Somebodywasalsounabletocutofftheman’shead.C.ThebadmanwasbadlyhurtbysomebodybeforeRaman.D.ThebadmanhadbeendeadbeforeRamanenteredthehouse.BPleasehelptheRuthHaymanTrustWhowasRuthHayman?WhenshecametoEngland,shestartedupEnglishlanguageclassesforadultswhohadcometoliveinEngland.WhenRuthdiedin1981,someteachersstartedacharitytorememberher.WhodoestheTrusthelp?Adultswho:●areovertheageof16●learnEnglishasaforeignlanguage●arenowlivinginBritainIn2019-2019,wehelpedhundredsofstudentsfromabout40countriestostudylessonssuchasmedicine,Englishandcomputer.HowdoestheTrusthelp?Mostofthemoneywegiveisforlessonandexamfees(费).Andwealsogivesomemoneyforbooksandtoolssuchasknivesandscissors.Whereisthemoneyfrom?Weraisethemoneyourselves.Somepeoplegiveusmoneybecausetheysupportwhatwedo.Wealsohavemanyeventssuchasconcerts,salesofthingsandfoodtoraisemoney.WeoncehelpedNaima.Shehelpedusraisemoneylater.ShetalkedabouthowtheTrusthadhelpedtochangeherlife.Butwedon’thaveenoughmoney.TocontinuehelpingpeoplelikeNaima,weneedtoraisemoremoney.Howcanyouhelp?Pleasehelpbyorganizingamoney-raisingeventinyourcollegeorinyourcommunity.Wewillhelpyousay“thankyou”.()31.HowdidRuthHaymanhelpothers?A.Bygivingclassestoadults.B.Bystartingasmallcharity.C.Byorganizingmoney-raisingevents.D.ByhelpingtheteachersinEngland.()32.ThefollowingfourpeoplearealllivinginBritain.WhomaygethelpfromtheRuthHaymanTrust?A.Aten-year-oldboywhowantstolearnEnglish.B.Asixteen-year-oldgirlwhowantstostudyinChina.C.Aseventeen-year-oldboywhosefirstlanguageisEnglish.D.Anineteen-year-oldpoorgirlwhocanonlyspeakFrench.()33.WhichisNOTthewaytogetmoney?A.Raisingmoneybyhavingsomeevents.B.Gettingmoneyfromsomekindpeople.C.Askingformoneyfromthepeopletheyhavehelped.D.Gettinghelpfromthepeopletheyhavehelped.()34.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheRuthHaymanTrustwassetupafterRuthHaymandied.B.TheRuthHaymanTrustonlyhelpspeoplefromEngland.C.TheRuthHaymanTrustonlyhelpswithlessonandexamfees.D.TheRuthHaymanTrustgetsmostofitsmoneyfromteachers.()35.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tointroduceafamousperson.B.Toshowwhyacharityissuccessful.C.TointroducehowtogethelpinEngland.D.Toencourageustohelpacharity.CAmyCuddythinkspositive(积极的)bodylanguageincludesthingslikepropereyecontact,activelistening,andgestures.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhousepositivebodylanguagearemorelikelytobeaccepted.However,mostpeopledon’trealizetheimportanceofit.Thispassagemaychangetheirideas.Positivebodylanguagechangesyourattitude(态度).Cuddyfoundthatchangingyourbodylanguagetomakeitmorepositiveimprovesyourattitudebecauseitmakesagreatdifferencetoyourbody.Positivebodylanguagemakesyoubelikedmoreeasily.Inastudy,peoplewatchedsoundlessvideosofdoctorsgettingalongwithsickpeople.Justbystudyingthedoctors’bodylanguage,peoplewereabletoguesswhichdoctorsweremorepopular.Bodylanguageplaysabigroleinhowyou’retreated(被对待)andcanbemoreimportantthanyourvoice.Learningtousepositivebodylanguagewillmakepeoplelikeyouandtrustyoumore.ItimprovesyourEQ(情商).YourabilitytoexpressyouremotionsandideasisimportanttoyourEQ.Peoplewithoutpositivebodylanguagehaveabadeffectonpeoplearoundthem.WorkingtoimproveyourbodylanguagehasagreateffectonyourEQ.Weoftenthinkofbodylanguageastheresultofourattitudeorhowwefeel.Thisistrue,butscientistshavealsoshownthattheoppositeistrue.()36.Whatarethepeoplelikeiftheyusepositivebodylanguage?A.Interesting. B.Hard-working.C.Popular. D.Intelligent.()37.Whydoesdevelopingpositivebodylanguageimproveone’sattitude?A.Ithasagreateffectonone’sbody.B.Itdecideshowoneistreated.C.Itmakesonemorepositive.D.ItmakesonehavehighEQ.()38.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthestudy?A.Tofurthersupportthemainidea.B.Toshowusthemainidea.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Togiveusahappyending.()39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.Yourattitudedoesn’tchangeyourbodylanguageatall.B.Changingyourattitudechangesyourbodylanguage.C.Yourattitudehasnothingtodowithyourbodylanguage.D.Yourbodylanguageisnottheresultofyourattitude.()40.Whowasthispassagewrittenfor?A.Peoplewhoaregoodatusingbodylanguage.B.Peoplewhodon’ttakebodylanguageseriously.C.Peoplewhowanttobemoreintelligentthanothers.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinusingbodylanguage.DFromsupermarketbagstoCDs,man-madewastehasbecomeaveryseriousproblem.Recently,scientistsmayhavefoundanunusualwaytosolvetheproblem.Theysaythewaxworm(蜡虫),whoeatsbeeswaxasfood,alsoappearstoeatpolyethylene,oneofthestrongestkindsofplastic.Scientistshavedescribedthetinyworm’sabilityas“veryexciting”.Federicaisabeekeeper.Sheputthewaxwormsintoaplasticshoppingbagwhichbecamefullofholesafewminuteslater.ThenFedericadidmanymoreexperiments.When100waxwormswereputintoanormalplasticbag,theholesbegantoappearinjust10minutes.Accordingtothescientists,akindofenzyme(酶)producedbythewaxwormisthekey.Theyalsosaythatthewaxwormturnstheplasticintoadifferentthing.Itisusedinmakingamaterialforcars.Itisnotclearif(是否)thewaxwormcanproducealargenumberofsuchthings.Plasticisnotakindofnaturalfoodforthewaxworm.“Waxisakindofnaturalplastic.Itissimilartopolyethylene,”Federicasaid.Scientistssaytheystillneedtoknowhowwaxisdigested(被消化)inthewaxworm.Federicasaidtheywouldusetheresulttofindawaytomaketheplasticwastedisappear.“Butweshouldnotthrowplasticbagsintotheenvironment,justbecausewenowknowhowtobreakthemdown,”sheadded.()41.Whatmakesthewaxwormspecial?A.Feedingonbeeswaxforaliving.B.Leadingtoaseriousproblem.C.Beingakindofman-madeinsect.D.Helpingbreakdownakindofplastic.()42.WhatdothenumbersmentionedinParagraph2mainlyshow?A.Thewaxwormdislikesbeingputintoashoppingbag.B.Thewaxwormmakestheholesinordertotakeabreath.C.Thewaxwormeatstheplasticatanamazinghighspeed.D.Thewaxwormispractisingmakingholesinaplasticbag.()43.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweenplasticandthewaxworm?A.Thewaxwormlikestoeatplasticbecausethereisnothingelsetoeat.B.Thewaxwormlikeseatingplasticbecausethewaxisakindofnaturalplastic.C.Peopleusespecialexperimentstomakethewaxwormbecomeinterestedineatingplastic.D.Theplasticisakindofnaturalfoodforthewaxwormtoeat.()44.Whatwillthescientistsstudynext?A.Howtheycanmaketheplasticwastedisappear.B.Howwaxisdifferentfrompolyethylene.C.Howwaxisdigestedinthebodyofthewaxworm.D.Howtheycanaskpeoplenottoproduceplasticwaste.()45.Whomaybeinterestedinreadingthispassage?A.Insectlovers.B.Environmentprotectors.C.Shoppingbagusers.D.Animalkeepers.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)Exercisinghelpspeopletokeephealthy.Butcommonsportssuchasplayingbasketballandswimming(46)________________(like)byfewerandfewerpeople.Therearelotsofotherways(47)________________(exercise).Onegoodwayishiking.Whatishiking?(48)________________(Kike)doesn’treallymeantakingalongwalk.Often,hiking(49)________________(include)goingupordownahill.Mostpeopledoitin(50)________________countryside,butyoucanalsodoitintown.Duringhiking,youcanenjoythebeautifulview,watchthe(51)______________(interest)plantsoranimalsandbuildupyourbody—especiallywhenyouwalkupthehill.However,sometimeshikingcanbedangerous(52)________________youarenotcarefulenough.Hikingdoesn’treallyneedanyspecialequipment(装备).Allyouneedisacomfortablepair(53)_______________shoes,somefoodandwater.Theshoesareveryimportant,oryou’llhavetrouble(54)________________(move)forwardandyoumayeasilyfeeltired.Thefoodandwaterarealsoimportantbecauseenoughenergy(55)________________(provide)bythem.V.书面表达(共1题，15分)眼神交流是一项很重要的肢体语言。请根据以下提示，写