山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试卷【及答案】

潍坊市

2020

年中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共

15

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

30

分）1．阅读理解（1）Thetwogirlsaremainlytalkingabout

.A．theboy B．the

languageC．theirfriends D．their

hometowns（2）The

three

characters

are

making

a

conversation

in

accordingtothe

picture.A．aschoolyard B．asupermarket C．alibrary D．a

cinema（3）Whentheysay"Agirlistasty"inBritain,itmeans

sheis

.A．kind B．smart C．pretty D．happy2．阅读理解A

neighbor

called

911

at

11:09

a.

m.

after

seeing

smoke

coming

from

a

house

in

the

165blockof54thStreet

'Southeast.The

man

who

lives

in

the

home

was

able

to

get

his

older

child

and

the

family

dog

outof

the

house

on

fire.

Just

then

Monroe

police

officers

arrived.

The

father

said

his

youngerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknow

where.Officers

did

a

quick

search

of

the

house

but

couldn't

find

the

girl.

One

of

them

closedthe

door

to

the

master

bedroom,

where

the

fire

started,

controlling

it

and

slowing

its

spread.Firefighters

arrived

and

after

searching

the

closet

and

narrow

beds

in

another

bedroom,

onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthe

bed."She

wasn't

making

sounds,"

later

the

firefighter

said

of

the

girl,

whose

exact

age

hedidn'tknow."Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballed

up."Firefighters

got

the

girl

outside,

where

she

was

examined

by

doctors

and

found

to

befine.

The

fire

was

quickly

put

out.

The

police

officer

who

managed

to

shut

the

master

bedroomdoorwashighlypraised.Andthegirl'sfatherwassothankfulto

firefighters.（1）Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstill

missing?A．Theneighborcalled. B．Thefathertold

them.C．Thefamilydogjumpedwildly. D．Thechildwasmakingmuch

noise.（2）Whydidtheofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroom

door?A．Toprotectthetoy

box.Toslowthefire's

spreading.Toclearthewayfor

firefighters.Tokeepfirefromenteringthemaster

bedroom.（3）Wherewasthegirlfound

finally?A．Ina

closet.B．Insideatoy

box.C．Behindadoor. D．Underanarrow

bed.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthe

text?A．Calling911 B．AhouseonfireC．Savingagirloutoffire D．Athankful

father3．阅读理解Shameem

was

born

in

a

small

village

in

Pakistan.

In

her

village,

it

was

a

tradition

tokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetan

education.Fortunately,

Shameem's

uncle,

a

university

teacher,

wanted

to

give

her

a

chance

to

seethe

world.

He

offered

Shameem

a

chance

to

attend

school.

So

she

became

the

only

girl

studentinher

class.However,

Shameem

struggled

to

complete

her

schooling.

To

get

permission

for

college,she

went

on

three-day-

hunger

strike

(抗议).

After

graduating

from

college,

Shameem

got

aposition

in

non-profit

organization

(非营利性组织)

working

to

help

women

in

rural

(农村的)areas.There,

she

saw

a

Pakistan

that

she

didn't

know.

Until

then,

she

thought

she

had

a

difficultlife.

But

there,

she

saw

what

women

in

other

parts

of

Pakistan

were

experiencing.

Some

womenhad

11

children,

but

nothing

to

feed

them.

They

would

walk

three

hours

every

day

to

get

water.Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstand

theimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughtersto

school.Now,

Shameem

teaches

in

a

rural

school

in

her

hometown.

"The

first

day

I

walked

intotheschool,"shesaid,"IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsin

theireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmy

childhood."Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgoto

school.（1）WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemto

school?A．Heruncle. B．Her

parents.C．Aworkmate. D．Auniversity

student.（2）WhydidShameemworkforanon-profit

organization?A．Tomakemuch

money.Tofinishher

education.Todiscoverherpowerasan

example.Tohelppoorwomeninthe

countryside.（3）What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A．Shameemwalkedthreehourstoget

water.Shameemusedtoknowherhomeland

well.Womenandchildrenwereshortof

food.Women'ssituationwasmoreawfulthan

expected.（4）What'stheinfluenceofShameem's

effort?A．Girlshavethesame

dream.Nogirlisallowedtoattend

school.Allgirlsintheschoolarenamed

Shameem.Theideaofgirls'educationinhervillagehas

changed.4．根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。How

can

we

protect

the

Earth?

One

problem

to

solve

is

climate

(气候)

change.

You

mightwonderaboutclimatechange.Whatisit,

exactly?Gasessurround

the

Earth.

Sunlight

passes

down

through

the

gases.

The

gasestrap

(储存)

the

sun's

heat

and

act

like

blanket.

Without

these

gases,

the

Earth

would

be

verycold.

The

trouble

comes

when

humans

add

too

many

gases

to

the

atmosphere.

The

gases

build

dupandtrapevenmoreheat.Thiscauseschangesinclimate.TheEarthbecomestoo

warm.

There's

another

gas

causing

climate

change.

No

one

talks

about

it

as

much.

It

isnitrous

oxide

(氧化亚氮).

Many

call

it

laughing

gas.

Dentists

may

give

patients

nitrous

oxidesotheywillnotfeelpain.Theatmospherehassmallamountsofnitrousoxide.But

nitrousoxidecanstayintheatmospheremorethan100yearswhichcanchangetheclimatea

lot.Nitrousoxide

forms

naturally.

Bacteria

are

living

organisms

(生物)

made

ofsingle

cells.

Farmers

use

nitrogen

fertilizer

(氮肥)

to

help

grow

bigger

crops.

The

bacteriainthesoiltakethenitrogenfromthefertilizerandmakemorenitrousoxidewith

it.So

how

can

we

help?

"Number

one

is

to

not

waste

food,"

Wagner

Riddle,

a

scientist

fromCanada,

said.

That

number

comes

from

a

U.

S.

university

study.

"There

is

a

lot

thatgoesintomakingfood",WagnerRiddlesays."Sothenifit'swasted,it'sfor

nothing."That'sthereasonforclimate

change.It

comes

from

bacteria

(细菌)

that

live

in

the

dirt.Carbon

dioxide

(二氧化碳)

is

one

gas

that

traps

heat.Morethanone-thirdofallfoodcreatedintheU.S.is

wasted.These

gases

reach

high

into

the

sky

and

are

called

the

atmosphere

(大气层).二、完形填空（共

10

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

10

分）5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsof

houses

for

poor

people

in

Tabasco,

Mexico.

The

way

they

are

building

the

houses

is

（1）-by3D-printing

technology.New

Story

is

a

group

（2） works

to

bring

cheap

but

good

houses

to

people

who

can't（3） them.

The

group

has

built

over

2,700

houses

in

places

（4） Bolivia,

EI

Salvador,Haiti

and

Mexico.

In

the

past,

New

Story

built

（5） houses

in

a

normal

way.

But

it

（6）along

time.

That's

（7） New

Story

began

to

work

with

Icon.

Icon

has

developed

a

wayto

build

houses

（8） by3D-printing

them

with

concrete

(混凝土).

Some

areas

where

NewStory

wants

to

build

houses

suffer

from

earthquakes,

（9） Icon's

houses

have

been

designedtoholdupinearthquake

conditions.The

houses

in

Tabasco

have

two

bedrooms,

a

living

room,

a

kitchen,

and

a

bathroom.

Becausethehousesarecreatedwithacomputerdesign,it'seasyto

（10）thedesigntosuittheneedsofdifferentfamilies.Theyareexpectedtoliveinlaterthis

year.（1）A．commonB．expensiveC．unusual

D．strong（2）A．these

B．those C．this D．that（3）A．cleanB．repairC．afford

D．borrow（4）A．by B．with C．like D．between（5）A．its

B．his C．her D．my（6）A．had

B．took C．cost D．spent（7）A．why

B．how C．what D．when（8）A．possiblyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．suddenly（9）A．forB．soC．orD．as（10）A．shareB．printC．changeD．produce三、语法填空（共

10

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

15

分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。On

Saturday

morning,

every

boy

in

town

is

happy,

except

Tom

Sawyer.

He

has

to

paint

thefence

because

he

(punish)

for

the

mistakes

he

made

yesterday.

The

fence

isat

least

nine

(foot)

high

and

runs

nearly

half

the

block

long.

After

only

a

few

strokes,he

sits

down

and

begins

to

think

of

all

the

fun

he

has

planned

for

the

day.

He

knows

that

thepainting

(take)

up

all

afternoon.

Even

(bad),

other

boys

will

come

by

soonand

see

him

(do)

his

chores.

Just

then,

Ben

Rogers

comes

along

the

road

with

an

appleinhishand.Tomhasanidea.Hepicksuphisbrushandgoesbackto

work."Got

to

work,

hey?"

says

Ben.

"Work?

What

work

are

you

talking

about?

It's

not

everydayaboygetstopaintawholefenceby

(he)."ThenTom

goes

on

(paint).BenwatchesTomin

(silent).Hebecomesmore

and

more

(interest).Afterawhile,hesays,"Say,Tom,letme

try.""No,

I'm

sorry.

Aunt

Polly

says

there

isn't

one

boy

in

a

thousand

that's

fit

to

paintthe

fence.""Comeon,Tom.Letmejusttry,please...I'llgiveyoumy

apple!"Tom

considers

moment

longer.

Then

very

slowly

he

hands

the

brush

over

to

Ben.

Sittingunder

a

shady

tree,

Tom

eats

the

apple

and

watches

Ben

paint

the

fence

in

the

hot

sun.

He

thinkshe

(discover)

something

wonderful

since

then:

To

make

a

boy

want

something,allyouhavetodoismakethatsomethinghardto

get!四、翻译句子：用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。（共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

10分）我们在九月份庆祝教师节。（celebrate）无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。（whatever，never）9．将来护士会被机器人取代吗？（replace）大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。（ask

for）中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。（take…steps，so

that）五、任务型阅读（共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Many

schools

across

the

country

have

shut

their

doors

due

to

the

coronavirus

outbreak.Thisputsteachersandstudentsinnewsituation.Theyareturningtoonlinelearning.

Forsomestudents,thisisanewexperience.Hereareafewhelpful

tips.⒈Findaquiet

placeGetting

ready

for

a

video

lesson?

Your

first

step

is

finding

a

quiet

place

to

set

up.Chooseaplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattention

away.⒉Set

goal(目标)for

yourselfBefore

class

starts,

set

a

goal

for

yourself.

A

goal

gets

your

mind

ready

to

learn.

It

givesyouanextrapurposeinclass.Itcanevenhelpyoufocusonwhatyourteacheris

saying.⒊Check:Areyou

muted?Before

the

lesson

starts,

mute

yourself!

Background

noises

may

not

sound

loud

on

yourside.Buteventinysoundscanbelouderthrough

speakers!⒋Practiceactive

listeningHere

are

ways

to

practice

active

listening:

Keep

your

eyes

on

the

screen,

lookingaroundtheroom.Nod,smileandreacttowhatyou're

hearing.⒌Followyourteacher's

instructionsUsually

your

teacher

can

see

you

raise

your

hand.

That's

not

so

easy

on

a

video

classroom.So

be

sure

to

follow

instructions.

Your

teacher

will

let

you

know

how

to

show

that

you

want

toaskoranswera

question.⒍Keepcalmand

troubleshootHas

something

gone

wrong

during?

Screen

froze?

Bumped

(被挤出)

from

the

class?

App

crashed?Don't

be

nervous!

Problems

like

this

will

happen.

It

is

not

the

end

of

the

world.

Try

logging(登录)

back

on,

check

your

WiFi

or

restart

your

computer

if

you

need

to.

If

all

else

fails,keepcalm-andtryloggingon

again!InTip1:Togetreadyforavideolesson,findaquietplaceto

makesure

.（根据文中内容补全句子信息，10

词以内）In

Tip2:

List

two

advantages

of

setting

goal

before

class

starts.

（列举两条设定目标的好处）①In

Tip3:

What'

s

the

Chinese

meaning

of

mute?

（写出

mute

的汉语意思）②In

Tip4:

Fill

in

the

blank

with

one

phrase.

（在句子空白处填一个恰当的短语）In

Tip5:

Translate

the

underlined

sentence

into

Chinese.

（将划线句子翻译成汉语）In

Tip6:

How

do

you

understand

the

underlined

sentence?

（写出划线句子的近义句，禁止使用文中原句）六、书面表达（满分

15

分）13．Teens

Around

the

World

是一个国际青少年网站，近日有人发帖，询问有关网课的事情。假设你是李华，请结合自己上网课的体会，用英语回帖。注意：1）不要出现考生本人信息；2）80

词左右。Teens

Around

the WorldHey,

guys! You've

had

online

learning

for

some

time.

What

do

you

thinkofthis

new

way? Any

advantages

or

disadvantages?

Looking

forward

to

yourreplies.Leo,

ItalyHi

Leo,Li

Hua,China答案1．（1）B（2）A（3）C2．（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C3．（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）D4．E；C；B；D5．（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（