2022-2023学年山西省晋城市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案及部分解析)

2022-2023学年山西省晋城市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

12.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

27.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、汉译英(10题)31.真正重要的不是你说什么，而是你做什么。

32.电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

33.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

34.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。

35.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

36.孩子们天生好奇。

37.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

38.新年音乐会很成功。

39.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回来）.

40.我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

42.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

43.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

44.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

45.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

46.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

47.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave______(rich)theEnglishlanguage.

48.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

49.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.

50.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

52.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

53.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

54.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

55.Drunkdriving，whichwasoncea_________occurrence，isnowundercontrol．

A.generalB.frequentC.normalD.particular

56.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

57.Heworks

A．alone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

58.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

59.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone

60.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Caliberlibraryprovidesservicemainlyforpeoplewhosufferfrom___________

A.hearingdifficulties

B.mentalillnesses

C.sightproblems

D.Hearttroubles

62.

Whatarethetwolettersmainlyabout?

A.Therolethatgradesshouldplayinassessingstudents.

B.Theimportanceofartandmusicinstudents'life.

C.Theneedtohaveastandardmeasureforstudents'success.

D.Thereasonswhygradesshouldn'tbeusedtoassessstudents.

63.Theexpression“makethemostof”inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom．

B.Raisethepriceof．

C.Exaggeratetheworthof．

D.Earnalivingon．

64.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.SouthAfricacontrolledabout＄19.9billioninsalesin1980.

B.ThereweremoreandmoreLatinAmericancompaniesengagedinbusinessintheU.S.

C.In1979HongKongwasthelargestforeigninvestorintheU.S.

D.Thecombinedsalesofthetop100foreigninvestingcompaniesincreasedsteadily.

65.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Ifyouarewritingorstudyin9，itmakesver．vmuchdifferencewherethelightcomesfrom．Peoplewhousebooksandpenseverydayhavetobeespeciallycarefulaboutthewaythelightshinesontheirwork．

Everyhousegetsitslighteitherfromdaylightthroughthewindows——whichisthebesttouse——orfromlampsorelectricity;butwhicheverkindoflightitis，thewayitshinestowardourbookorworkisamatterofgreatimportancetotheeyes．

Takeabook，sitwithyourbacktowardthewindow，andtrytoread．Yourshadow（影子）fallsall

overthepageandmakesitalmostasbadforyoureyesasifyouwereinadarkroom．

Nowturnaroundandfacethewindow．Thepageisintheshadowagain，whilethebrightlightis

inyoureyes．

Trysittingwithyourrightsidetowardthewindow．Thisisverywellforreading，butifyouwerewriting，theshadowofyourhandwouldfallacrossthepageandbother（打搅）youalittle．

Thereisjustoneotherway:sitwithyourleftsidetothewindow．Noweverythingisperfectfor

readingandforwriting，too．

Whateverkindoflightisintheroom，theruleabouttherighttositisalwaysthesame．

Whichofthefollowingistrue?查看材料

A.Howthelightshinesonourworkisofmuchimportance．

B.Thewaythelightshinesonyourworkmakesnodifference．

C.Weneedn"tcareaboutwherethelightcomesfrom．

D.Peoplecanwriteorstudyunderalightthatcomesfromanydirection．

66.

Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

67.

Themosteffectivecomplaintcanbemadeby______.

A.showingthefaultyitemtothemanufacturer

B.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwiththeitem

C.sayingfirmlythattheitemisofpoorquality

D.askingpolitelytochangetheitem

68.根据以下资料，回答12~15题。

Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange．Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable．Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviourforamantosmokeonthestreet．Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.

Customsarealsodifferentfromcountrytocountry．Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn'titmatter?Whatabouttablemanner?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?

TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms．Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime．Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans．PromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica．Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o'clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.

Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable--especiallyiftheyareyourguests．Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveadinnerparty．Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife．Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway．Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.

"Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans__.

A．ugly

B．dishonest

C．impolite

D．shameful

69.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

70.

Apersonwhobantersis______.

A.singingB.insultingC.jokingD.deceiving

六、作文(1题)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.D

4.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

5.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

6.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

7.B

8.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

9.A

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.B

12.C

13.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

15.C

16.C

17.C

18.B

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

22.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

23.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

26.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

27.B

28.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

29.D

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

31.Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatreallycounts．

32.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

33.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

34.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.

35.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

36.Childrenarecuriousbynature.

37.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

38.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

39.hiswifecameback

40.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

41.personality

42.densely

43.artificial

44.humourous

45.popularize

46.reunion

47.enriched

48.employment

49.association

50.suspicion

51.B本题考查时态和语态。

【应试指导】句意：请保持安静45-％?我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作．应用进行时，同时表示被动含义，故选B。

52.D

53.A本题考查让步状语从句。

【应试指导】句意：虽然这位老工人在技术方面的知识有限，但是他有丰富的经验。although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。

54.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

55.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：酒后驾车是过去常常发生的事，现在已经得到控制。general普遍的，全面的；frequent时常发生的；normal正常的，正规的；particular特别的，特殊的。