状语从句的用法归纳

I.

状语从Clause本要：状语从句连接词总表：状从时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句原因状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句

常用连词after,before,when,while,soonerscarcelyhardly…when,soonbytimewhere,whereverIf,unless,inconditionthat,(that),as,if,while,whether...or...,whether...ornot,whatever,wherever,nomatterbecause,as,of,owingforthat,inseeingthatsothat,suchthat,so,sothat,inorderthat,forthat,inforpurposethat,if,

比较状语从句II.状语从句法分：一时状从常连词词义

the+比较级+the+较级.连接词当直到一就

untilnosooner…than

tillhardly

asscarcely…whentheasas…

在之/后到为

beforeby的用

“当……”，两事相发（句作主动之前生Ireceiveyouremail,Iwillsoon.♥Attention♥此句为主将从现”原则，即在间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

（在…时）然aboutdid...doing...whensth.did...★试手ThewerespendingholidaysinParis_B__tsunamihappened.AwhenCDwhile的法

“在……间，用延性词Whilewasheardthedoorbell

表比coursesinarerequiredwhilearec.

虽，管放首主句语同人物WhileIthinkinpovertyisbad,IcareAttention♥和although相，while语比较弱，比较口语化正，语气也强烈。

3.a.

用“正……的时(动可暂可续walkingin（灌木丛thenext，Igoingout,itb.

“随”grewoldershein★试手选词填空：Tomis_____Janeandquiet.people____(as/when/whileothers’tenough.4.

的用固结：事件(在以很)beforelong=soon(不久以Janehadnotgoneitrained吉英刚走不久就下起大雨。

★试手heborn,hisgrandpa______A_____.haddiedB.awayC.hadD.haddeadby用结公：thetheof+去时：……的时(主句用去成)

Byendofthesmallwork-shoplargefactory.回顾：将时间搭配什么时态？Workerswillnewbythethisyear.assoonas/themoment/theminute/sooner…than／hardly…when／scarcely….when一…就”assoonas

讲去事soonasIenteredtheIsingledoutaofmyfuturelife.（动作同时发生）soonasheJennytoldgo（动作有先后）讲般情thatwomenareovercomeaburningsoonastheyit.研究人员发现，女性一旦听到什么八卦新闻，就难以克制要去和其他人分享。

moment/thesecond/minute

TheIher,Ifellinwithher.（首母c.

sooner….than;hardly/scarcelynodinedthanoffagain.陈句构式：soonerdonethansb./sth.陈句构式：hardly/scarcelydid倒句构式：Nosoonerhaddonethandid★试手sooner_____thancried.I_________gottokitchenenoughwakethenosoonerhadhadD.Thepartywhenthepolice连成)once用

Oncecrossthatline,’vegiventonevergoback.nomattertime的补用

Theynoefforttohideamusementwheneverproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.==★试手连词成句1)Everyhewantedtocomegardenhe_______someonethegate.2)无论你去哪里，无论你做什，我都会在此等候着你。ThespringsintheIchangeposition.until用

延动状态间词untilEverythingatwenty-dollardisappeared.Youknowwhatyoucanachieveuntilyou★题炼

Mr.Zhangdidna_____hefinishedtheprojectwithworkmatestheafterB.whileuntilD.Thewhenallworkerssaved.（保持原意，改写句子）The_____allweresaved.fathertheenginealldownstairs.（保持原意，改写句子）_____allwentdownstairs.

强句构Itisnotuntil...that...edidnrealizethatherideawaswronguntilsheexperiencedseriesofItnotuntilsheadefeatsthatthatherideawrong.★试手Itnotuntildarkthatrealizedittoolatereturn同义句转换He__________ittoolatereturn二地状从常连词where,wherever主语

better谓语

a宾语

youhavequestions.地点状语从句

辨析：He

was

gowhere主语

谓语

宾语

补语

地点状语从句I主语

firstsaw谓语

him宾语

inParis地点状语

Ilivedinearlysixties.定语从句●

thereisthere判断对错：I’llgono

()Attention♥地点状语从句让步状语从句名词性从句★试手判断对错：

Igowhereveryouare.Igomatterare.Nomattermumgoes,shefollowher.Whereverhermumgoes,followher.

()()()()Tips如选中时现wherever;常wherever.★试手判断题：Iwillgivewhatyouwant.matteryouIwillbuyit.Ihesays.Whateverhesays,IbelievematterIyoulike

()()()()()三原状从常连词since,等语最，来明接原，答提的题当主为定时从与主间无号意不。

Ididninvitehim,becauseIwantedtoborrowsomebooks.

IdidninvitehimbecauseItobooks.2.

“既，于表示对已的无加说的成实理，是一附说，如句示原不确的实通用becauseSinceishere,begin.Hetakenbooksinceithere.3.

“由，为，表示分显原，引的句位主之，一说因关，重在句walkingher首)4.

for不说直原，是种况以断不用句，能在号面由because导的句果在末且面逗，以f引导并句代He/forill.

Thetillannoyedhim,forhewashome.其表原的nowthatof/owingto引导原因的词分成两大类：从句because,since,as,for,

词组becauseof,dueto,thanks★题炼peopleclimbupcangetgoodlucklivelong

sothatsoonasD.though★试手用because,for填空：Theremustnobodyintheclassroom,______lightisoff.feelingwell，Idecidedgo

_____youhaveknowntheIwon’trepeatit.Westayedhome______it

四目状从常连词that,in等。

mustso/inorderthatyoucanby★试手

用连词连接两句句子：Hegotupearlymorning.Hewouldn’tbelateforschool.inorder(not)sososo….that

为了，可放句首句尾为了，不能放句首为了，表目的如此…以至于，表结果

I'llrunslowlyyoucatchupwith★题炼hervoiceinorderthatmightheard.保持原意，改写句子)hervoiceloud_______heard.

Mr.prefersstayhomeorderforsickmother.(持句意基本不)Mr.preferstostayhome_____hecaresickThisIgotupearlybelateforinorderC.soasto

into五结状从常连词so…that，such…that等♥Attention♥

词性修饰连结

形容词名词／名词词组suchsuch(a,

副词形容词／副词somany/much/little/fewso+(the+n.)★试手Thenicethatallwantgopark.用改_______________________________________________________________isgirlthatthelikemuch.用改_______________________________________________________________

★题炼Thepriceofflatissopeoplecan’tit保句意基本不)Thepriceofflatisformanytoaffordnow.Theisforworkout.保句意基本不)Theis________itTheisfor六条状从常连词asoncondition等。if引导条句真条句非真条句种非实件在拟气阐述=ifforunlessyouaretired.=Ifyounottoolet'sforawalk.★试手Youwilllate___leaveunlessuntilifD.orEachofusisunsocialunwillingtospeak,we’texpectsaysomethingthatwillamazethewholeroom.Eachusandunwillingspeak,tosaythatwillamazethewholeroom.

2.

主从原longyoufeedhim,hewillbe3.

祈句+一般将时Ifyouuseyourhead,findaway.=Useyoufinda★试手knowiffinishedthe--NotIfhehewillacall.hewillfinishB.C.finisheshewill★题炼Youprobablytheexamagain__B____whenC.if--WouldyouliketoparkwithSusan?--I’dliketo,_____youdon’twanttogoalone.untilB.beforeC.ifYouwilloutofdate______onstudyingfromuntilB.C

afterafterunless

Youfindasolution_______youputheartprojectenvironment.unlessifC.oryouwillschool保句意基本不)willschoolbusyouquick.

Jack’tgotohaveabarbecuewithus.Heshouldfinishthework并为一句)Jack’tabarbecuewithhe______workontime.Putonyourcoat,ora保句意基本不)________you________putonyourcoat,youcatchacold.七比状从常连词than,as…as,notso…as,从：比较···，句比较,(just)

as…so…。

athanyouMr.knowthatwasasamiableunpretendinghave(just)as…so正……一，…也同

Justpeoplearebornartists,sosomesportsmen.★题炼Thewonderfuleffects《形金刚

C.exciting

excitingtheexciting）Incarefulyouare,themistakesyou’llmake.C.

less2.

no仅；不…3=Shehasgotshoes.astreet=Jackis________street★试手Aswateristofish,soJustsweepourshouldbackwardideasfrom八方状从常连词as,inthat,if,等。1.

通位主后Alwaysdoyoube

2.

if,though仿…似，句语用拟气表与实反，时用述气表所情是实实的能较。Theoldrunsifhewereyoung(虚拟)

Itasifit(3.inthewaythat…以…的方

Welikeinthesamewaythatwelikecurtainmaterial.（字母）九让状从常连词though,although,evenif,eventhough,whether…ornot,matter特殊问，殊问+ever等1.

though,虽，管it's______,theyarestillworkinginthe（首母）2.

虽，管必用装bills.当有although时主句不能有but但是和yet可用和可连用。★试手

单项选择young,sheknowsalot.WhenB.C.AlthoughD.UnlessHedidnknowanyoneattheparty,____averygoodtime.B.whenifD.Thanksgivingafestival,it’schanceforustothankourparents.IfC.WhenD.Because

首字母填空Formostbigfirethesorebehealed,scarmayTominshopforlong,felthappyday.if就（假，eventhough即（事）

washeneverlooked★题炼

Mrs.wouldn’tleavetheTVset,herchildrenwaitingfortheirsupper.ifB.becausethoughasofthemadeafearhisadvice,knewitvaluable.asifB.nowC.eventhoughD.sothat

whether…or不管都Whetheryouititiswalk.

不管主人是否高兴，加菲猫狼吞虎咽的(devour)肉酱千层面(beeflasagna)。matter+疑词"或"疑问+后

matter=Whatever_________nowho_________=________nowhere=_______

which==★试手

判下句的错matteryousaynousenow.WhateversayisofusePrisonersnomatterwhatgiven.Prisonerswhatever

()()()()

保意改句。Yougowhereveryoulike._______________like.sheshesayssame__________________shecomes,shesayssameIwillpicture,noexpensiveitis.Iwillbuythepicture,itis.III.一用当连填：

I’mstayinginall___________cangetmyworkdone.Hespokeitallfault.

Hedidnreact________I’dhoped;hewasactuallyratherangry.’dliketoanactor___________hisfatherlikehimtobeanIamsorrybelateIran________Itoinher____shedoanythingelse.Ilikehim,Ifindirritating.Ibelieve________I’veseenformyself.________didn’tfeelwell,decidedleaveearly.10.Iwillmeet__________like.don’tminditis.二选题Wewerehalfhourlatehadthewrongbus.ifB.C.unlessD.Youwon’tcatchthelastbus________youhurryup.ifB.C.D.willus?--As________getsB.gotC.willgetD.Nohateschool,willstillmissityouit.whenB.unlessC.untilsinceTimebed,--Oh,’tgotobed____Ihavefinishedthearticle.A)afterB)untilD)__________rainsSaturday,apicnicCenturyPark.

ifB.UnlessC.Becauseoldmanlot________hesonicIfB.sinceC.because

Whenalthoughcitizensgrowvegetablesthemselves______theyfood.ifB.C.untilD.becausegovernmenthastoimproveroadsafety,achievedfar.IfB.C.Unless10.Thecottagewillbecold.sure________heater.lightB.ifyouC.you'lllightforlighting11.well-knownall,toomuchdisease.B.ItC.ThatD.