外研版八年级英语上册Module4 优质导学案

AModules34第一课时要求：请独立完成要求：请独立完成自主复习，查漏补缺部分，如遇到困难请查阅课本，并用绿色字体标注。2.朗读任务：8AModules34，P4，P20，P28的课文并背诵重点句型。★Step1自主复习，查漏补缺。8AModule3Sports一．请根据提示完成本课时重点单词积累(英汉互译)。1.borev.______烦人的，无聊的adj.________感到无聊的，无趣的adj._____2.excitev._____令人激动的，兴奋的adj.________感到兴奋的，激adj._____3.relaxv._________使人放松的adj.__________感到放松的adj.___________4.scoren.__________v._____________5.stadiumn.______________6.(使)受伤、（使）疼痛v.__________过去式/过去分词_________________7.享受、欣赏v.______令人愉快的，有趣的adj.________喜欢做某事______8.missv.____________________missingadj.__________9.击败、打败v._______（过去式）_______（过去分词）__________10.小心的、细心的adj________比较级\最高级____________________小心地、细心地adv.________粗心的、疏忽的adj.________粗心地、疏忽地adv________粗心、疏忽n_____________11.自信的adj._________信心；信任n.__________adv.自信地___________二．请根据提示完成本课时重点短语积累。1..not...atall___________2.你怎么了？_________________________3.be(not)sureaboutsth____________be(not)suretodosth._____________4.minddoingsth._______________5.大量，众多______________________6.和...比赛______________7.sothat___________8.warmup____________9.练习做某事____________________10.对...感到满意_________________11.真遗憾！________________12.有信心做某事____________________三．请根据提示完成本课时重点句型积累。(英汉互译)1.没有什么事情比打网球更有乐趣。____________________________________________________________那是因为它比买所有比赛的票便宜。_______________________________________________________________3.没关系。对于他们来说仍然有大量的时间去得分。______________________________________________________________我们都尽可能早地到达以便我们有时间热身。_______________________________________________________________5.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning._______________________________________________________________6.他们大声地为我们欢呼加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛了。_______________________________________________________________四．请根据提示完成本课时重点语法积累。考点一：形容词和副词的功能及位置形容词通常用来修饰名词位于名词之前；修饰不定代词位于其后；通常位于系动词之后。副词通常放在被修饰动词、形容词、副词的后面；助动词之前。许多副词是由形容词+ly构成的。1.ThiskindofTVsetlooks____andsellsvery_____inthisshop.(good,well)2.Theteacheris___________.Wealllikeher.AndmyparentsoftensaythatIshouldlistentotheteacher________inclass.(careful)3.Thechildrenlook_________andtheyareplayingfootball________(happy).4.没什么重要的事情。Thereis_____________________.考点二：形容词和副词的比较级规则变化自学全品听课手册P94，P95形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化规则，写出下面单词的比较级和最高级并总结方法。clean_____________________fast________________________规则一：__________________________________________________nice________________________late__________________________规则二：__________________________________________________funny_____________________lucky________________________规则三：__________________________________________________thin__________________________hot_______________________规则四：__________________________________________________carefully_________________________popular_______________________规则五：____________________________________slowly_____________2.不规则变化完成下列表格原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/ill,badlymany/muchlittlefarfurtherfurthestoldeldereldest常见的形容词、副词比较级和最高级不规则变化口诀：两“多”一“少”，“坏”“病”两“好”，还有“远”和“老”。原级用法。同级比较用原形，asas永不离；若是notas/so...as后强前弱不看齐，译为“不如”Hewasas___________as(excite)hisyoungersisterwhentheyheardthenews.Hewroteas____________as(careful)hissisterdid.Ithinkmathisnotso/aseasyasEnglish(翻译成汉语)______________________________________________________________4.比较级用法。1）两者比较than相连。A+v.+比较级+than+B【注意】比较级前常用much,even,alittle,abit,alot,far等词修饰。说起来容易做起来难。Sayingismuch____________than___________.2）三越”的具体表达。A.单音节adj.&adv.表示越来越……春天天气变得越来越暖和。Itgets_______and_______whenspringcomes.(warm)B.多音节adj.&adv.表示越来越……我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。Ourschoolisbecoming_________and________beautiful.C.the+比较级…，the+比较级…表示越……,就越……你越努力学习，你的成绩就会越好。__________youwork,_____________yourgradeswillbe.3）not,never之类的否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比……更……的了”。—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Heisgreat.Nooneteaches____________(well)inourschool.(先填空并把句子翻译成汉语)_______________________________________________最高级的用法。三者比较the在前（副词最高级前the省略），加in/of表范围。1）最高级常与短语oneof…和序数词连用。上海是世界上最大的城市之一。Shanghaiis______________the_________________intheworld.Ted是班里第二高的学生。Tedisthe__________________studentintheclass.2）比较级和最高级的转化。Jimisthesmarteststudentintheschool.(改为同义句)Jimis________than___________________________intheschool.Heistalleranyotherboyinhisclass.(改为同义句)Heisthe__________________inhisclass.五、试真题1.--MrGreen,aretheseyourstudents?--Yes.Ofalltheboys,Jimlooks________thantheothers.A.moretallerB.muchtallC.muchtallerD.muchtallest2.IfyougotravelingtoJapannow,theairlineticketpricewillbe_______thanthatoflastyear.A.highB.alittlehigherC.morehighD.abitofhigher3.whataninterestingfilmitis!Yes.I’veneverseen_________film.A.amoreinterestingB.amostinterestingC.themoreinterestingD.themostinteresting4.Whichis________,thesun,themoonortheearth?Ofcoursethemoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest5.Bobneverdoeshishomework________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas6．Shanghaiisoneofthe_________citiesinChina.A.big

B.bigestC.bigger

D.biggest7．Heis

enoughtocarrytheheavybox.A.stronger

B.muchstronger

C.strong

D.thestrongest8.Johnlooksso_______todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily9.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_________riverinChina.A.longgestB.longC.longerD.longest8AModule4Planes,shipsandtrains一．请根据提示完成本课时重点单词积累。1.事故；意外事件__________一场交通事故____________byaccident_____2.exceptprep._______expectv.__________expecttodosth._____________3.选择n.__________v.__________过去式__________过去分词_________4.closeadj._________,_________比较级___________最高级____________5.使拥挤，挤进v.____________拥挤的，人数过多的adj.______________比较级_________最高级________变得拥挤_________thecrowd(s)______6.bookn._____________v._____________订票______________________7.parkn.________在公园_________v.________Noparking____________8.costn.________v._________过去式___________过去分词__________9.计划n._______v._____过去式_______过去分词______计划干某事____二．请根据提示完成本课时重点短语积累。1.上学/上班迟到____________________2.骑自行车_________________3.和一样__________4.远离__________5.做一个旅行计划____________6.themore,thebetter______________7.做某事最好的方式_____________8.allthetime________9.Travellingbytrainisthesecondcheapest._________三．请根据提示完成本课时重点句型积累。(英汉互译)1.他住得离学校最远。____________________________________________________________坐火车旅行既便宜又舒服。______________________________________________________________3.坐飞机旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松，但贵很多。_______________________________________________________________4.我认为最舒服的旅行方式是乘火车。_______________________________________________________________5.到那儿你需花12个小时。（2种）_______________________________________________________________8AModules34第二课时高效学案★Step1.易错点词汇突破用方框中所给词的适当形式填空train,bore,care,miss,loud,hurt,1.Hurryup!Oryouwill________theearlybus.Iamvery_________becauseIhavenothingtodo.Wouldyoumind__________harderthanusual.Itwas________ofyoutoleavethedoorunlocked.Hedidn’tridehisbiketoschool,becausehe________hisrightfoot.Don’ttalk________intheroom.Wearerestingnow.enjoyenjoy,cost,excited,bore,please,exciting,getIboughttheiPadlastweek.It________meover3,000yuan.Ittookme40minutes___________there.Myparentsare____________withmyEnglishnow.10.ShethinkswatchingtheprogrammeRunningManisvery___________.11.Iamvery_________tohearthe____________news.12.Lastweekthematchwasso_________becausenoonescoredatall.★Step2重点语法突破。I.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)1.许多男生认为科学没有英语难。Manyboystudentsthinkscienceisn't________________________English.2.火车开得太快了，我们看不到太多车外风景。Thetraintravelled____fast_______wecouldn'tseemuchoutsidethewindow.3.说得越多，你的英语就越好_______________youspeak,________________yourEnglishwillbe.4.每个人对这个令人吃惊的消息感到惊讶。Everyonewas________atthispieceof________news.5.政府必须做些事情来应对日益严峻的食品安全问题。Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwiththe“FoodSafety”problemwhichisbecoming________________________thesedays.II..按要求转换下列句型(每空一词)1.Ourcitystreetsaren'tasdirtyasbefore.(改写同义句)Ourcitystreetsare________________before.2.Bobisthefattestboyinhisclass.(改写同义句)Bobis________________________________boyinhisclass.3.Ifyouworkharder,youwillmakegreaterprogress.(改写同义句)______________youwork,_______________progressyou'llmake.4.Tocatchtheearlybus,heusuallygetsupasearlyaspossible.(改写同义句)____________catchtheearlybus,heusuallygetsupasearlyas_________.5.Hewastooshytomakeaspeechinpublic.(改写同义句)Hewas________shy________hecouldn’tmakeaspeechinpublic.★Step3.文本处理I.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空confidenceconfidence,train,please,against,warmup,beat,good,early,enjoy,loudNextweekwe’llplay(1)______anotherschool.We’llarriveas(2)____aswecan,sothatwecanhavetime(3)_________.We’re(4)_________harderthanbeforebecausetheotherteam(5)_________uslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodo(6)________.Ourcoachis(7)_________andshethinkswehaveachanceofwinning.Forus,playingfootballis(8)_____________thananyothersport.Wehavetoplaywellsothatourfanscancheeruson(9)_________thanbefore.Andwe’llfeel（10）_________.II.造句慢跑得越多，你就会感到越健康。_______________________________________________________________如果你累了的话，我不介意自己开车。（minddoingsth.）_______________________________________________________________他们比以前训练得更努力，因此他们更有信心赢得这场篮球比赛。（be/feelconfidenttodosth.）_______________________________________________________________★Step4.完型填空【2017黄冈】Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir1aregettingheavierandhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming2.Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan3theirschoolwork.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildren4theirowndecision?LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantstobeaprofessional5whenshegrowsup.6,herparentsdon’twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood7andgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime8herhomeworkbecauseit’s9tobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar,”saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally10.“Iknowmyparents11me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIam12singing.Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto13mydream,”saysLiuYing.Doctorssaylotsofpressure14badforchildren’sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthe15attitudetowardsthechildren’sdevelopment.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!A.schoolsB.schoolbagsC.suggestionsD.requires2.A.longerB.shorterC.lessD.fewer3.A.putdownB.putoutC.getoutofD.getinthewayof4.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made5.A.runnerB.playerC.singerD.writer6.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.ButD.So7.A.jobsB.booksC.gradesD.dreams8.A.withB.forC.inD.on9.A.easyB.interestingC.possibleD.difficult10.A.agreesB.mindsC.dislikesD.disagrees11.A.careaboutB.takeafterC.lookforD.looklike12.A.angrywithB.seriousaboutC.sorryforD.pleasedwith13.A.missB.cometrueC.achieveD.change14.A.areB.wereC.isD.was15.A.wrongB.correctC.hardD.simple★Step5阅读理解A【2017黄冈】Onthefirstdayofschool,Socratestoldhisstudents,“Today,we’llonlylearnonethingthatistostretchoutyourarms,andthentrytoswingthembackward.”Heshowedthemandasaresultallthestudentslaughed.“Sir,isitalsolearned?”Oneofthestudentslaughed.“Ofcourse!Youthinkthisisasimplething,butitisdifficult,”Socratesrepliedseriously.Hearingthis,thestudentslaughedevenharder.Withoutbeingalittleangry,Socratessaid,“Inthisclass,I’llteachyouhowtolearnthisactionwell.Afterthat,starttoday,andyouwilldoit100timesaday.”dayslater,Socratesasked,“Whostillstickstoswinghisarms?”About80%ofthestudentsraisedtheirhands.20dayslater,Socratesasked,“Whostillinsistonswinghisarms?”About50%ofthemraisedtheirhands.3monthslater,Socratesaskedagain,“Whostillinsistonthatmostsimpleactionofswing?”Thistime,onlyonestudentraisedhishand.HewasPlato.Perseveranceisthesimplestyetmostdifficultthingintheworld,becauseeveryonecandoit,butnoteveryonewilldo.Onlytheonewhocanholdontoasimplethingmaymakeit.WhatdidallthestudentsthinkofwhatSocratesaskedthemtodo?It’sveryinteresting.B.It’toosimple.C.It’ssoexciting.D.It’sverydifficult.HowoftendidSocratesaskhisstudentstodothesimplestaction?A.100times10days.B.100times3months.C.100times20days.D.100timesaday.WhydidSocratesaskhisstudentstodothesimplestaction?Tokeephisstudentshealthy.B.Tolearntheskillsofaction.C.Todeveloptheperseverance.D.Totakeupanewhobby.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?Canyouholdon?B.Canyoubeagoodlistener?C.Canyouthinkmore?D.Canyoubeacleverstudent?B【2017宜昌】Aclassteacher,inmyopinion,playsanimportantroleinachild’sdevelopment.Everyyearwhenmydaughtermovestoanewclass,Ihaveausualbigworryhernewclassteacher.ThisyearsheismovingtoClassThreeandIcan’twaittoseehowthingsaregoingon.Lastyearmydaughterdidnotlikeherteacheratall.Itwassobadthatshedidnotlookforwardtoschool.Itwasayearfulloftroubleandworries.ThisyearMissPurityisgentleandhumorous.It’shardnottolikeher.Herearethechangesinmydaughter.Shebecomesanearlybird.Lastyear,morningswerelikeafightbecauseIhadtoforceTashatohurryupwhenshewaspreparingforschool.Ihadtopullheroutofbed,tellhertotakebreakfastandthendrovehertoschool.Butnow,ourmorningsarelikeaparty.Shewakesupearly,prepareseverythingatahighspeedandthenrushestoschooltobewithMissPurity.She’shappy.Sheenjoysschoolandschoolworkandkeepstalkingaboutwhattheydidatschoolwhenshecomeshome.She’sresponsible.Sheusedtobecarelessandforgetful.Butnowsheneverforgetsevenwaterbottleatschool.Shemakesherbedandhelpsinthekitchen.Herdiaryisfullofpraises.Thediaryisthetoolofcommunicationbetweentheteacherandthestudents.Lastyearherdiarywasalwaysfullofnegativereports.Onetime,shepouredwaterinachild’slunchbox;anothertimeshethrewanotherkid’stextbookinthetoilet.Nowshebeginstosharehersnackswiththosewhodonothaveanything.She’salwaysvolunteeringtocleantheblackboard,theteacher’schairanddesk.Shedoeswellinschool.Finishingherclassworkwassuchabigproblem.Shehadtodoitathome.Butnow,shefinishesboththeclassworkandhomeworkatschool.WhatisthebigworryofTasha’sparenteveryyear?WhowillbeTasha’sclassteacher.B.WhichclassTashawillbein.C.HowTashagoestoschoolinthemorning.D.WhatMissPuritylookslike.WhatdidTashadowhenshedidn’tlikeherclassteacher?Shehadafightwithhermotherinthemorning.B.Shedidn’twanttogotoschool.C.Shemissedalotofclasses.D.Sherefusedtodoclassworkandhomework.Whatdoes“earlybird”meaninthepassage?Itisalovelylittlechild.B.Itisthemostbeautifulbird.C.Itissomeonewholivesalone.D.Itissomeonewhogetsupearly.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutTasha’spast?Shecouldn’tfinishherclassworkatschool.B.Sheoftenforgotthingsatschool.C.Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherclassmates.D.Shewascarelessandsilent.WhatisnotmentionedaboutthechangesinTasha?HerprogresswithMissPurity.B.Herhobbies.C.Herhabitofliving.D.Herbehaviorsatschool.C.【2016北京】ShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?

Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredsothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative.

Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.However,researchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.

Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedherindevelopinghermind.Shetoldresearchersaboutherchildhood.Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes.“Butimportantly,Ithoughtandwrotealot,becauseIwasbored,”Syalsaid.S