河北省某中学2019年高考英语模拟试题(解析版)

河北省衡水中学2019届高三模拟试题（押题卷）（二）英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanprobablygettowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthishighschoollife?A.Puzzling.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Differentgreetings.B.Japaneseculture.C.Goodmanners.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn’tlikethenewmanager.B.ThenewmanagerwenttoShanghai.C.Shehasn’tmetthenewmanageryet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atapostoffice.C.Ataninsuranceoffice.7.Whydidthemanpay20moredollars?A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Topostapackage.C.Toinsureapackage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?A.Hetookawrongbus.B.Hefeltterrible.C.Heforgottopaythefare.9.Wherewillthemangetoffthebus?A.AttheFifthAvenue.B.Atthenextstop.C.AtHiltonHotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingaphonecard.B.Chargingamobilephone.C.Exchangingaphonecard.11.Howmuchdoesthelocalcallcostperminute?A.5dollars.B.20cents.C.2cents.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoatlast?A.Insertthecardin.B.Buyaprepaidcard.C.Keepthecardhimself.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Tocheckin.B.Tobookaroom.C.Tocheckout.14.Whatdoestheman’swifethinkofthehoneymoonroom?A.It’stoobig.B.It’stoosmall.C.It'stooexpensive.15.Whatdoesthemanmostexpecttohaveintheroom?A.AcolorTVset.B.Anairconditioner.C.Abathroom.16.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.$240.B.$260.C.$280.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwillShaniabe?A.Atechnician.B.Amanager.C.Asecretary.18.WhatdidShaniamajorin?A.Computerscience.B.Communications.C.Educationaltechnology.19.WhyisareceptionscheduledforNovember2?A.ToentertainShaniaherself.B.Tohonorexcellentworkers.C.Towelcomenewemployees.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingstafftasks.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Introducinganewemployee.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.◆CoronaHeightsDogParkOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviews,afterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash（狗链）.Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.◆DoloresDogParkThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.◆PineLakeDogParkNoteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andanoff-leashareaonthepark'swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.◆BuenaVistaDogParkAt146yearsyoung,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.1.WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?A.Toletthemsocialize.B.Togivethemrescuelessons.C.Tohelpthemloseweight.D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.2.Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A.CoronaHeightsDogPark.B.DoloresDogPark.C.PineLakeDogPark.D.BuenaVistaDogPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark?A.Itissuitableforswimming.B.Itisclosetoamuseum.C.Dogsmustbeonaleash.D.Dogscangoclimbing.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】本文介绍四个旧金山最好的狗公园。1.细节理解题。根据◆DoloresDogPark中Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.可知，养狗的人会把他们的宠物带到DoloresDogPark是让他们交往。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据◆PineLakeDogPark中Noteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,可知，PineLakeDogPark在鸟类爱好者中很受欢迎。故选C。..............................BWhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”,itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11-year-oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice（装置）thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation（诉讼）inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2014to2015,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistfor2017.Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe“scienceroom”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatusesthreeparts:acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes（纳米管）thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgoddessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.Whilewemaynotbeawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.4.WhatdoweknowaboutRao’sdevice?A.It’scheapandquick.B.It’scheapandinaccurate.C.It’sexpensiveandreliable.D.It’sportableandtime-consuming.5.WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?A.Herparents’suggestions.B.ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.C.Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.D.ThewaterpollutionlitigationinFlint.6.Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?A.Sendingimmediatesignals.B.Recordingthereactionresults.C.Detectingthepresenceoflead.D.Showingthewaterqualityresults.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRao’sinvention?A.ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.B.ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.C.ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.D.Itwillsoonsettlethelead-pollutedproblemthoroughly.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍GitanjaliRao在分享“找到解决实际问题的方法”时，这个充满活力的11岁女孩怎样解决一个多年来一直困扰着科学家的问题。Rao相信“科学的目的是为了改变现状”，她那令人难以置信的发明可能会对美国数百万人产生影响。4.推理判断题。根据第二段中Raocameupwithadevice（装置）thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.可知，关于Rao的设备我们知道它既便宜又快速。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据第二段中Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation（诉讼）inFlint,Michigan,可知，Flint的水污染诉讼让Rao想到了设计这个设备的想法。故选D。6.细节理解题。根据第三段中Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes（纳米管）thatreacttolead.可知，碳纳米管的作用是探测到铅的存在。故选C。7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.可知，作者认为Rao的发明将帮助数百万美国人饮用安全的水。故选B。CImaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour－allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal（航站楼）－andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis－allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaii.Afterboarding,guestscansettledownforthetwo-hourflightontheiradvancedAirbusseat－surroundedbydecorationthatismodeledontheinsideofanaircraft,formaximumrealism.ThereisflightserviceandVR,foods,musicforeverydestination.Passengerswillbeservedadeliciousmealbyairstewards,alongsidedrinksandotherdesserts.Themenudependsonthedestinationofchoice－ManhattanclamchowderandcheesecakeforNewYorkandsalmontartarandonionsoupforParis.Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360-degreetourofthedestination－allthankstoprojection（投影）mappingandvideo.Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.Virtualrealityisbecomingincreasinglypresenteverywhereatalltimesintheworldoftravel－allowingtravelerstoappreciatethewondersoftheworld,allwithoutleavingtheirhouse.Atjust4,980yen（$46）forbusinessclassand5,980yen（$56）forfirstclass－thesetwo-hourflightsarefarmoreaffordablethantheirreal-lifeflights.TokyocitizenseagertoexperienceFirstAirlinescanbookatriponthewebsite,withreservationscurrentlybeingtakenuntilMay2018.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefutureofairtravelfromTokyotoParis?A.Itishigh-flying.B.Itismoney-saving.C.Itispower-wasting.D.Itistime-consuming.9.Whencanpassengersenjoythebeautyofthedestination?A.Uponarrival.B.Duringtheflight.C.Afterboardingtheplane.D.Ongettingofftheplane.10.Theflightisperfectfortravelerswho.A.dolittlephysicalexerciseB.workundergreatpressureC.desiretotravelalongdistanceD.havehealthormoneytroubles11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AScientificFantasyB.ThePowerofVirtualRealityC.Japan’sVirtualAirTravelAbroadD.AppreciationoftheGlobalWonders【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】本文是一篇科普类文章。根据日本公司第一航空公司的说法，描述了航空旅行的未来，它利用虚拟现实的力量创造了梦幻般的假期。8.推理判断题。Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal（航站楼）－andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis－allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.可知，从东京到巴黎，我们能了解到航空旅行的未来是省钱。故选B。9.推理判断题。根据第二段中AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaii.可知，一到达旅客就能享受到目的地的美。故选A。10.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Itmakesforasupposedlystress-freevacation,perfectforthosewhoseabilitytotravelabroadislimitedbycostorhealth.可知，对于那些有健康或金钱问题的旅行者来说，这趟航班是完美的。故选D。11.推理判断题。根据第一段Imaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour－allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.由此可知本文主题是Japan’sVirtualAirTravelAbroad。故选C。DAstheparentofa7-year-oldboy,sometimesIfeellike“no”ismymostfrequentlysaidword.ButifIlookhonestlyatthebigpictureofmydailyvocabulary,Iprobablywouldconcludethatitactuallycontainstoomuch“yes”.Sayingyesmeansopeningmyselfuptonewexperiences,invitingnewordeeperrelationships.Buttoomuch“yes”leavesanyofusfeelinganxious,overcommitted（过分受约束的）andpowerlesstosetandmaintainboundariesinourlives.ThishadbeenonmymindwhenTheBookofNo:365WaystoSayItandMeanIt－andStopPeople-PleasingForevercameacrossmydesk.Theneweditionofthisdecade-oldbookbypsychologistSusanNewmanisamust-readbookforthoseofuswhostruggletosay“no”withauthenticity,confidenceandkindness.Newmancallspeoplewhofeelforcedtosayyesalltheirwaythroughlife“people-pleasers”.Thechiefsymptomsofthisconditionincludeassociatinghelpingotherswithyourself-respect,holdingexpectationsthatyouwillcareforothersandfeelingunwillingtostateyourownneedswhenarequestcomesyourway.Forpeople-pleasers,“yesisthepathofleastresistanceandthewaytoavoiddamagingyourrelationshipwiththeasker,”Newmanwrites.Thebookoffersbriefdialoguesforhundredsofscenariosinwhich“no”istherightanswer,forreasonsrangingfromtimemanagementtofinancialpressurestoemotionalboundaries.Newmanconsiderswhatcameaboutamongfriends,atwork,withinfamiliesandinparenting.Readingthroughthescenarios,Irealizedtheyhavesomethingsincommon－thingsthatimmediatelystartedhelpingmeimprovemy“no”skills.Doyouthinkthisbookmightbehelpfultoyou?It’sOKiftheansweris“no”,butIdohighlyrecommenditforyourPositiveReadingListshelf.12.WhydoestheauthorincludehisownpersonalexperienceinParagraph1?A.Toblamehimself.B.Toshowhowtoguidekids.C.Totellhislikesanddislikes.D.Tohelprecommendabook.13.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Howtodealwitharequest.B.Whyaskersturntoothersforafavor.C.Whypeople-pleaserssay“yes”toooften.D.Howtostrengthenrelationshipswithaskers.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenarios”probablymean?A.Occasions.B.Processes.C.Adventures.D.Stories.15.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?A.Givenoresponsetoanydemand.B.Learntosay“no”inapositiveway.C.Keepopenallchannelsofcommunication.D.Say“yes”constantlywithoutfeelingguilty.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】说“是”意味着让自己接受新的体验，邀请新的或更深层次的关系。但是，太多的“是”让我们感到焦虑、过度承诺和无力在我们的生活中设定和维持界限。本文建议我们学会用积极的方式说“不”。12.推理判断题。根据第一段中Buttoomuch“yes”leavesanyofusfeelinganxious,overcommitted（过分受约束的）andpowerlesstosetandmaintainboundariesinourlives.和第二段中Theneweditionofthisdecade-oldbookbypsychologistSusanNewmanisamust-readbookforthoseofuswhostruggletosay“no”withauthenticity,confidenceandkindness.可知，作者在第1段中包含了他自己的个人经历是为了推荐一本书。故选D。13.段落大意题。根据第三段中Newmancallspeoplewhofeelforcedtosayyesalltheirwaythroughlife“people-pleasers”.和Forpeople-pleasers,“yesisthepathofleastresistanceandthewaytoavoiddamagingyourrelationshipwiththeasker,”Newmanwrites.可知，第三段主要谈论的是“为什么取悦别人的人总是说“是”。”故选C。14.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Newmanconsiderswhatcameaboutamongfriends,atwork,withinfamiliesandinparenting.（Newman考虑了朋友、工作、家庭和养育子女之间的关系。）Readingthroughthescenarios,Irealizedtheyhavesomethingsincommon－thingsthatimmediatelystartedhelpingmeimprovemy“no”skills.（通过阅读这些场景，我意识到他们有一些共同的事情，这些事情立即开始帮助我提高我的“不”技能。）由此可知划线词的意思是“场合，场景”，故选A。15.推理判断题。根据最后一段Doyouthinkthisbookmightbehelpfultoyou?It’sOKiftheansweris“no”,butIdohighlyrecommenditforyourPositiveReadingListshelf.可知，作者建议我们学会用积极的方式说“不”。故选B。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第4小题，根据最后一段Doyouthinkthisbookmightbehelpfultoyou?It’sOKiftheansweris“no”,butIdohighlyrecommenditforyourPositiveReadingListshelf.采用逆向思维，推知作者建议我们学会用积极的方式说“不”。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Caregiverscareforsomeonewithanillness,injuryordisability.Caregivingcanberewarding,butitcanalsobechallenging.___16___Womenespeciallyareatriskfortheharmfulhealtheffectsofcaregiverstress.Thesehealthproblemsmayincludestressandanxiety.Therearewaystomanagecaregiverstress.Thefirstthingistolearnwaystobetterhelpyourlovedone.___17___Tofindtheseclasses,askyourdoctororcallyourlocalAreaAgencyonAging.Taketimeouttomeditate（冥想）orreflect.Spending10to20minutestwiceadayto“clearyourhead”canworkwonderswhenyou’refeelingoverburdened.Somecaregiverslearnmeditationtechniquesfromclassesorbooksonthesubject,whileotherssimplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect.___18___Exercisingisanothergoodwaytohelpmindandbodyrecover.It’soneofthebest-knowntechniquesforreducingstressandkeepinghealthy.Aquickwalkseveraltimeseachweekgivesyousignificanthealthbenefits.___19___YourlibrarymayofferexerciseDVDs.Inviteafriendovertojoinyou.___20___Nursingagarden,watchingafavoriteTVshow,orreadinganarticlethatinterestsyou.Yourfavoritehobbycanhelp“center”youandremindyouthatyoustillhavealifeoutsideofcaregiving.Youmustmakesometime－evenfor10－totakecareofyourself.A.Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.B.Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.C.You’dbetterkeepajournalofyourthoughtsandfeelings.D.Findcaregivingresourcesinyourcommunitytohelpyou.E.Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.F.Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.G.Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.F20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。护理人员照顾患有疾病、受伤或残疾的人。护理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑战性的。本文介绍了一些方法帮助护理者管理自己面临的压力。16.上文提到“护理可能是有益的，但也可能是具有挑战性的”。再根据下文提到“有一些方法可以管理护理者的压力。”，A项Stressfromcaregivingiscommon.(来自护理的压力是很普遍的。)符合上下文。此处关键词是Caregiving和stress。17.上文提到“首先要做的是学会如何更好地帮助你所爱的人。”再根据下文提到“要找到这些课程，请咨询你的医生或打电话给当地的老龄化机构。”，G项Somehospitalsofferclassesthatcanteachyouhowtocareforsomeonewithaninjuryorillness.（一些医院提供的课程可以教你如何照顾受伤或生病的人。）该项中的teach与learn相吻合；该项中的classes与下文的theseclasses对称。18.上文提到“当你感到负担过重时，每天花10到20分钟来“清理头脑”可以创造奇迹。一些护理人员从课堂上或课本上学习冥想技巧，而其他人则只是抽出时间静静地思考”承接上文，E项Whicheverwayyouchoose,it’simportantthatyoufocusonclearingyourmind.（无论你选择哪种方式，重要的是你要集中精神摒除杂念。）。whicheverway呼应上文提到的fromclassesorbooksonthesubject和simplytaketimeouttoquietlyreflect，clearingyourmind与上文中的clearyourhead相呼应。19.上文提到“每周散步几次会给你带来显著的健康益处。”再根据下文“你的图书馆可以提供运动DVDs。邀请一个朋友来加入你。”，F项Therearemanygoodindoorchoices,too,fromwalkinginplacetoyogaortaichi.（还有很多不错的室内选择，从走路到瑜伽或太极。）承上启下，说明无论室内还是室外运动，都对身心恢复有好处。故选F。20.下文提到“护理一个花园，看一个喜欢的电视节目，或者读一篇让你感兴趣的文章。”此空位于段落首句，B项Trytodosomethingyouenjoyeveryday.（试着每天做一些你喜欢的事情。）概括本段内容。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,___21___theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A（n）___22___inpointis13-year-oldLukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas___23___ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns（草坪）and___24___exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer___25___sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso___26___sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother’shouseandother___27___materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89-square-foothomecost$1,500tobuildand___28___18months.Insidethere’sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted（镶嵌的）TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily___29___bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe___30___andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather’s___31___throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon___32___anddealwithgrown-ups.___33___,hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke___34___thehouse:“You___35___themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith___36___.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto___37___otherkidstostartbuilding.___38___,hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he___39___inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea___40___fromhistwinbrother.21.A.changesB.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens22.A.methodB.explanationC.procedureD.case23.A.tiredB.fondC.confidentD.guilty24.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow25.A.inexchangeforB.inpraiseforC.insupportofD.inplaceof26.A.updatedB.orderedC.removedD.used27.A.recycledB.cheapC.newD.raw28.A.spentB.tookC.savedD.wasted29.A.supportedB.accessedC.heldD.landed30.A.researchB.houseworkC.experimentD.discovery31.A.permissionB.helpC.controlD.order32.A.creditB.businessC.budgetD.duty33.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.RatherD.However34.A.finishedB.decoratedC.startedD.painted35.A.borrowB.donateC.raiseD.distribute36.A.booksB.videosC.ridingD.building37.A.inspireB.pressC.commandD.warn38.A.LuckilyB.EventuallyC.FrequentlyD.Strangely39.A.bringsoutB.leavesoutC.hangsoutD.putsout40.A.rideB.riskC.chanceD.break【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.B30.A31.B32.C33.D34.C35.C36.D37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过来自Dubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的东西。21.考查动词。A.changes改变；B.ignores忽视；C.improves提高；D.weakens变弱。它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的东西。根据下文的helpsthemdiscovernewthings可知“提高”想象力，故选C。22.考查名词。A.method方法；B.explanation解释；C.procedure程序；D.case情况，案例。一个恰当的例子是来自LukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克。此处指的是一个“案例”，故选D。23.考查形容词。A.tired劳累的；B.fond喜爱的；C.confident自信的；D.guilty有罪的。Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在他的后院建一个小房子。betiredof对---感到厌烦，故答案为of。24.考查副词。A.thus因此；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.anyhow无论如何。他从修剪草坪上赚了钱，甚至还交换了一些服务，比如得到一名电气工程师的帮助，以换取打扫车库的费用。故选B。26.考查动词。A.updated更新；B.ordered命令；C.removed拆除；D.used使用。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。27.考查形容词。A.recycled回收利用的；B.cheap便宜的；C.new新的；D.raw未加工的。Luke还用他祖母家的备用材料和邻居的其他回收材料做了一些窗户和门。故选D。28.考查动词。A.spent花费；B.took花费，拿走；C.saved挽救；D.wasted浪费。这个89平方英尺的房子建造花费了1500美元和18个月。spend“花费”，主语是“人”；take“花费”的主语是“物”，故选B。【点睛】1.spend句型sbspendsomemoneyonsth./sbspendsometimedoingsth.人花费钱或时间。2.take句型ittakessbsometimetodosth.it开头的，只用于花费时间。3.cost句型sthcostsbsomemoney物花费的钱。4.pay短语payfor是付款，为...花费的，主语是人。29.考查动词。A.supported支持；B.accessed接近，获取；C.held举行；D.landed登陆。里面有一个小厨房，一个后客厅，一张桌子和一个挂着的电视，楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。可知此处指很容易地通过楼梯“进入”，故选B。30.考查名词。A.research研究；B.housework家务；C.experiment实验；D.discovery发现。虽然Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据learnedhowtodoallthework可知，Luke做了研究，故选A。31.考查名词。A.permission许可；B.help帮助；C.control控制；D.order命令。虽然Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了父亲的帮助。根据AlthoughLukedidthe___10___andlearnedhowtodoallthework,可知，Luke整个过程得到了父亲的“帮助”，故选B。32.考查名词。A.credit信用；B.business生意；C.budget预算；D.duty职责。他的儿子学会了保持预算和处理成年人的问题，他非常高兴。根据dealwithgrown-ups可知他学会了保持“预算”，故选C。33.考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides另外；C.Rather宁愿；D.However然而。然而，当卢克开始建造这所房子时，他有一些简单的规则：“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”上文提到整个过程他得到了父亲的帮助，而下文的hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke___14___thehouse说明前后表示“转折”，故选D。34.考查动词。A.finished完成；B.decorated装饰；C.started开始，起动；D.painted油漆，绘画。然而，当卢克开始建造这所房子时，他有一些简单的规则：“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”故选C。35.考查动词。A.borrow借；B.donate捐赠；C.raise提高，养育；D.distribute分布，分配。然而，当卢克开始这所房子时，他有一些简单的规则：“你筹集资金。你建立它。和你拥有它。”此处表示“筹集资金”，故选C。36.考查名词。A.books书；B.videos视频；C.riding骑马；D.building建筑物。Luke现在爱上了建筑。根据下文startbuilding可知答案为D。37.考查动词。A.inspire鼓舞；B.press按压；C.command命令，指挥；D.warn警告。他有一个YouTube频道，希望能激励其他孩子开始建设。故选A。38.考查副词。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Eventually最后；C.Frequently频繁地；D.Strangely奇怪地。最终，他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面，但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选B。39.考查动词词组。A.bringsout生产，出版；B.leavesout遗漏，不考虑；C.hangsout挂出，闲逛；D.putsout熄灭，出版。最终，他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面，但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选C。40.考查名词。A.ride骑，乘坐；B.risk冒险；C.chance机会；D.break破裂，间断。最终，他想要建造一个更大的小房子住在里面，但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，用它来休息一下避开他的双胞胎兄弟。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Roofsandwindowsofbuildingsaren’ttheonlysurfacesthatcanbeusedtoproducesolarpower.InChina,___41___（construct）hasbegunofthecountry’sfirstsolarhighway,inwhichsolarpanelsareplacedunderneathtransparentconcrete.Thesolarhighwayisa2kmstretch（一段）ofroad___42___（lie）ontheJinanCityExpressway,andit’sdividedintothreelayers.Thesee-throughconcreteprotectsasetofsolarpanelsoftwo___43___（size）.Beneaththesolarpanels___44___（be）alayerthatseparatesthemfromthedampground.Theroad___45___（it）hasalreadybeencompleted,andnowit’sonlyamatterofconnectingthegrid（输电网）,___46___isexpectedtobefinishedbytheendoftheyearalongsidethecompletionoftheJinanExpressway’ssouthsection.Thisisn’tthefirstsolarroadChinahasworkedon.Earlierthisyear,theQiluTransportationDevelopmentGroup,alsohandlingtheJinanExpresswaysolarroad,___47___（build）a160-meter-longsolarroadin___48___cityofJinan.Ithastheabilityofheatinguptokeepthehighwayclear___49___snowandice*andisableto___50___（wireless）chargeelectricvehicles.Thenewsolarhighwayisexpectedtoonedaybeequippedwiththesamefeatures.【答案】41.construction42.lying43.sizes44.is45.itself46.which47.built48.the49.of50.wirelessly【解析】本文介绍太阳能高速公路。中国第一个太阳能高速公路的建设已经开始，在这个高速公路上，太阳能板被放置在透明的混凝土下面。41.考查名词。在中国，中国第一个太阳能高速公路的建设已经开始，在这个高速公路上，太阳能