2016年中考真题解析英语卷精编版

2016年山东省聊城市初中学生学业水平考试同学，伴随着考试的开始.明将、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置愿你放松心情，放飞思维，充分发挥，争取交一份答卷选择题（65分一、理解（共25小题；每题1分，满分25分（一）510秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅1.A.eB.I’mafraidC.Thank2.A.AllB.NeverC.Takeit3.A.No,it’sB.Yes,thereC.OK,I4.A.Ican’tfindmy B.Iwanttogo C.IthinkitisA.Yes,heisa B.Sorry,Idon’t C.No,hedidn’t（二）听下面5个小，每个后面有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选WhowasA.Theman’sfather B.Theman’smother C.Theman’sbrother7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.The B.The C.TheWhathavethespeakersSome B.Some C.SomeHowoftendoesthemangoOncea B.Twicea C.ThreetimesaWhatdidThomasloseA.His B.His C.His给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段读两遍。听下面一段，回答第11至13题WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeInan B.Atone’s C.IntheWhat’stheprobablerelationshipbetweentheBrotherand B.Fatherand C.TeacherandWhatdoesHenryhavetoWashthe B.Takeoutthe C.Cleanuphis听下面一段，回答第14至16题WhatdayisitA.B.C.15.WhatisA.TostayatB.ToseeaC.TowatchWhatdoesthewomanusuallydoatVisitssome B. C.WatchesEnglish听下面一段，回答第17至20题Whatis ngWritinga B.Readinga C.DrawingaWhohasvisitedthescienceThe B.The C.NeitheroftheHowwillthespeakersgettotheBy B.By C.ByWhenwillthespeakersAt B.At C.At（四）5在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Shewasshortbut B.Shewasstrictbut C.ShewastallbutnotWhatsubjectdidMrsLane B. C.HowmanypeoplearethereinEdward’s B. C.WholivesA.B.Edward’sC.Edward’s25.WhereistheA.BehindtheB.BehindtheC.Infrontofthe二、阅读理解（15230分AI’mJenny.Nothingiscuterthanmydog,Marley.Hesleepsnearmybedatnightandgivesmekisseseverymorning.HegetssadwhenIleaveforschool.Buthe’salwaystherewaitingwhenIgethome.,readytogoforawalkoryagame.OnaChristmasEve（前夕）,Marleywalkedwithmyfamilytoastore.Mymumtiedhimupoutside.Whenwecameoutofthestore,Marleyhadgone.Mymumcalledthetoreportthathehadbeenstolen.Wecouldn'tfindhimanywhere.Iwasverysad.ItwastheworstChristmasEveever.Thatnight,Ididn'tsleepwell.MycatseemedtoknowIwassadandhugged（拥抱）metomakemefeelbetter.OnChristmasmorning,IwokeupandcalledforMarley.ThenIrememberedthathehadgone.EventhoughitwasChristmas,Ididn'twantpresents.Ididn’twantanything,exceptmyThenmymumgotaphonecall.Someonefoundhim!Awomansawamanonthestreettryingtosellascared（恐惧的）dog.Shefeltbadforthedogandusedherownmoney（morethan$200）tobuyhim.Shetookhimtoavet（兽医）.Thevetscanned（扫描）thedogforamicrochip（）.ThevetfoundourphonenumberinthemicrochipandcalledmyIwassoexcitedwhenIsawMarley.Iwanttosaythankstothatwoman.She'smyhero.GettingMarleybackwasthebestChristmaspresentever.Marley everyA.hugs B.ysa C.goesfora D.givesJennyItwastheworstChristmasEveforJennybecause A.Marleyhad B.MarleywastiedupbyherC.shedidn'tsleepwellthat D.hermumboughtnopresentforOnChristmasmorning, A.became B.calledfor C.calledforthe D.wantedmanyJenny’smumgotthephonecall A.theB.thewoman C.thevet D.theman30.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?ThewomanisaveryniceJenny'smumgavethewomanThevetputthemicrochipinMarleyyearsThemanwasveryscaredwhensellingBAmericansliketohavedifferentkindsofpartiessuchasbirthdayparties,surpriseparties,teapartiesandhouse-warmingparties.Pajama（睡衣）partiesareoneofthemostpopularkindsofpartiesintheUS.Atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightata 'shouse.Itisagreatwayforchildrenorteenagerstogettogetherandhaveagoodtime.Toholdapajamaparty,thehost（东道主）willusuallynsomefunactivitiessuchaswatchingmoviesandyingboardgamesand games.Heorsheshouldalsopreparesomedelicioussnacksandfunfoodlikepizza.Guestsatapajamapartyshouldbringtheirownpajamas,toothbrushes,pilowsandblankets（枕头和毯子）.Butiftheforgetsomething,theydon'tneedtoworrybecausethehostwillgivethemwhattheyneed.Ifapajamapartyismainlyforfun,apromisnodoubtaveryimportantthinginmostAmericanschoolsApromisaformal（正式的）dancepartythatisheldatahighschoolThepartyisusuallyheldneartheendofthesenioryear,thelastyearofhighschool,soitisoftencalledgraduation（毕业）dance.StudentsaresupposedtowearformalclothesatthepromAPromQueenandaPromKingmayalsocrowned（加冕）atmanyschools'proms.Howmanykindsofpartiesarementionedinthepassage? B.Five C.Six D.SevenApajamapartyisheld ata B.ataC.atahigh D.at 'sTheguests atapajamacanenjoysomefunmustusethehost'shavenosnacksorfunfoodtocan'tgetwhattheyneedfromtheThestudents atawearformal B.yboardC.areall D.areallWhat'sthebesttitle（题目）fortheAmericanschool B.PajamapartiesandC.Americanslee D.BirthdaypartiesandteaCCopenhagenisacityfulloffairytales（童话故事）.Ifyouwanttoexploreit,youhavetospendalongtimeandwalkslowertoenjoyyourself.CopenhagenwasthefirstcitytohaveastreetforwalkersonlyThecityhaslesstrafficnoiseandpollutionthananyotherEuropeancapital.Walkingalongtheriverbanks,you’llseetheAmalienborgPalacefirst.Theking’sfamilyislivingChurchesandcastlesshowustheoriginalcity.CopenhagenbecamethecapitalofDenmarkin1445.Butin1728and1795compleydestroyed（摧毁）theoldwoodenbuildings.Muchofwhatweseetodaydatesbackto（追溯到）the19thandearly20thcenturies.Keepgoing,andyou’llseetheChristiansborgPalace.ThetownofCopenhagenbeganthere.Theyou’llseeNyhavn（，awaterway,whichwasdugin1673.Whenyouseeit,you’llunderstandwhyHansChristianAndersenmadethisbeautifulwaterwayhishome.Nyhavnisapeacefulandwonderfulce.You’llusuallyseesomerichpeoplewalkalonghere.Ifyouwalkthere,youcanenjoytheoldtrees,thecolorfullightsandthebeautifulgardens.Youmightfeelasifyouwereinafairytale.Theunderlined（划线的）word“explore”inparagraph1probably A.探 B.进 C.找 D.离WhichofthefollowingEuropeancapitalcitieshastheleasttrafficnoiseandA. B. C. D.WecanNotsee inCopenhagenChurchesand B.theAmalienborgC.theoldwooden D.theChristiansborgWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAndersenmadeithisIthasahistoryof383RichpeopleseldomwalkalongIt’safictitious（虚构的）ceinafairyWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkPreventing B.VisitingC.Writingfairy D.DiggingaA、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳Manyueisa3-year-oldgirl.Herfather41AIDS()anddied.Hermotheralsofellsickwiththesameillness.Oneday,GrandpaWangtookManyuetothe42toseehermother,wholookedpaleandtired.Shesaid,“Mydearchild,I’mgoingto43yousoonandstaywithyourfather.”“CanIgowithyou?”Manyueasked.Mumsaid44,“Yourfatheristoofarawayandyou’retooyoungtogothere,45wewillcomebacktoseeyouonthenightwithafullmoon.”SoonafterManyue’svisit,hermother46 herjourneytoseeherdad.ManyuebegantolivewithGrandpaWang.“The47 moonwillcomeduringtheharvest(收获的季节)justlikeyourmothersaid,”GrandpaWangtoldhersadly.48 themoonwasfull,GrandpaWangandManyuehadtheirvisitorsfroma49 .Manyuewasshyinfrontofthestrangers.Smilingkindly,ayoungladysaid,“I’mgoingtobe50 mother.Pleasecomehomewithme.”ThenManyuewenttohernewhome.Nowshelivesinatallbuildinginthecity.She’shappynow.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D.45.A.B.C.D.46.A.B.C.D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.yC.D.49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.非选择题（55分四、补全（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分根据内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使完整，合乎情境 B:Iwillgototheoldpeople’shome.A: B:BecauseIwanttolookaftertheoldpeople.Theyhavenochildrenaroundandtheyareverylonely.A: ?B:Icancleanuptheirrooms,washtheirclothesand lthemsomethinginterestingaroundus.Wouldyouliketogotherewithme?A: .Ialsowanttodosomethingfortheold.B:Yousingwell,Ithinkyoucouldsingsongstocheerthemup.A:AndIthinkweshouldaskmorefriendstojoinussothatwecanservetheoldpeoplebetter.B: 五、语法填空（10110分1ChelseaFearceisseventeenyearsold.Therearefive56 (member)inherfamily.Theyarepoorandtheyliveinashelter().“Gettingashower,foodandcleanclotheswasnoteasyfor (I),”Fearcesaid.“I’mworried58 (介词)myfamilyandmyhomelife.IknowIhaveto estronger,59 (连词)Istudyhard.”Whenshewasinhighschool,Fearceoften60 (stay)uplate.Shewantedtohavea61 (good)lifethanbefore.Shejusttoldherselftokeep62 Fearceovercame(克服)all 63 (difficulty).Shegothighgradesandshebecameacollege“Never64 (give)up!Dowhatyouhavetodorightnowsothatyoucanhave65 (futurethatyouwant,”Fearcetoldeveryone.六、单词拼写（10110分166.Carrotsand (鸡蛋)aregoodforyoureyes. (传递)theballtome.68.Ithink （两者都）ofyouareright.69.AlexanderBell (发明)the ephonein1876. (厚的)iceonthelake.Inspring,Kunmingis /ˈwɔ:mə/thanI /həʊp/youwillThereare /ten/studentsinourIttook /ˈnɪəli/twohourstogetSmokingisharmfulto 七、阅读表达（5210分）Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidslivinginthestreetsaroundtheworld.★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemswiththeir★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey’reafraidto ltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidatschoolorin★Somekidsrunawaybecausethere ()inthe★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorce(离婚ormarry★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?Ifyourfriendsisthinkingaboutrunningaway,lhimorherthatitisdifficulttosurvive(幸存)intheTrytohelpyourfriendfeellessWhatevertheproblemisthereareotherwaystosolveit.Maybeyoucan’tthinkofthewaysrightnowbutanadult(成年人)willknowhowtohelpyou.Youshouldlanadultthatyourfriendnstorunawayassoonaspossible.Beingarealfrienddoesn’tmeankeeasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn’tasolution(解决方法)foreitherofyou.Itonlymakesmoreproblemsanddanger.Kidsrunawaybecauseofmanyreasons.HowmanyreasonsareconnectedwiththeirIfasecretmayhurtsomeone,youshouldn’tkeepiteventhoughyou’resomeone’srealWhatdoestheunderlinedword“Itinthelastsentencereferto(指的是)？八、表达（20分）MySchool80短文中不能出现真实的学校名称和考生MySchoolThisisamapofmyA着狗狗购物时，狗狗了。于是作者睡不好、连圣诞也不想要了。此时，一位好心人从偷狗者手中26.D细节理解题。题意：Marley每天早上做什么？A.hugsJenny拥抱珍尼，B.yagame做游戏，C.goesForawalk去散步，D.givesJennykisses吻珍尼。由第一段第二句：hesleepsnearmybedatnightandgivemekisseseverymorning可知Marley每天早上。故选D27.A推理判断题。题意：什么对珍尼来讲，这是的圣诞节？A.Marleyhadgone因为Marley不见了；B.Marleywastiedupbyhermum.因为把Marley绑起来了；C.shedidn'tsleepwellthatnight.因为她那天晚上睡得不好；D.hermumboughtnopresentforher因为她没有给她买。由短文第二段可知，因为狗偷了，到处找不到。珍尼认为那是的圣诞。故选A。28.B细节理解题。题意：在圣诞的早上，珍尼做了什么？Abecamehappy开心了；B.calledforMarley大声morning,IwokeupandcalledforMarley.MarleyB。29.C细节理解题。题意：珍尼的接到了谁的？A.the ；B.thewoman那位妇女的；C.thevet曾医的；D.theman那位男士的。由倒数第二段最后一句：Thevetfoundourphonenumberinthemicrochipandcalledmymum.可知是曾医给她打的。故选：C。推理判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以推断出什么？A.Thewomanisaverynicelady那位是一位非常好的；B.Jenny'smumgavethewoman$400.珍尼的给了那位400；C.ThevetputthemicrochipinMarleyyearsago.许多年前，兽医把放在了Marley身上；D.ThemanwasveryscaredwhenA。CDAAB：试题分析人喜欢举办各种各样的，本文介绍了最受欢迎的：睡衣和毕业。睡衣是小孩或青少年团聚、开心的好方式。毕业则无疑是大多数学校最重要的事情之一。：32.D细节理解题。题意：睡衣在哪儿举办？A.atacinema院；B.atarestaurant饭店；C.atahighschool中学；D.ata 'shouse在一个人的家中。由第一段里的：Atapajamaparty,agroupoffriendsspendthenightata 'shouse可知睡衣通常在一个人的家里举办。故选D。33.A推理判断题。题意：在睡衣上，客人们可以做什么？A.canenjoysomefunactivities享受一些有趣的活动；B.mustusethehost'spajamas必须用主人的睡衣；C.havenosnacksorfunfoodtoeat没有小吃或有趣的食物吃；Dcan'tgetwhattheyneedfromthehost不能从主人那儿获得他们需要的东西。由第一段最后一句：Itisagreatwayforchildrenorteenagerstogettogetherandhaveagoodtime.可知睡衣是人们在一起开A。34.A细节理解题。题意：在毕业上，学生们做什么？A.wearformalclothes穿着正式的服装；B.yboardgames下棋；C.areallcrowned都加冕；D.areallsurprised都感到惊奇。由倒数第二句：Studentsaresupposedtowearformalclothesattheprom.可知在毕业上，学生应该穿正式的服装。故选A。andproms睡衣和毕业；C.Americansleehabits人的睡眠习惯；D.Birthdaypartiesandteaparties生日和茶话会。本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的两种：睡衣和毕业。故选B。ADCAB试题分析本文是对市的介绍它1445年成为丹麦首都是第一座有步行街的城市漫步于河岸，explore它，你必须花很长时间慢慢地步行欣赏。由此可以推测出其含义是探索，了解。故选37.D细节理解题。题意：哪一个欧洲首都有最少的车辆噪声和污染？A.London伦敦；B.Rome罗马；C.Paris巴黎；D.Copenhagen。第一段介绍的是，由第一段最后一句：ThecityhaslesstrafficnoiseandpollutionthananyotherEuropeancapital.可知有最少的车辆噪声和污染。故选D。38.C推理判断题。题意：现在在我们不能看到什么？A.Churchesandcastles教堂和城堡；B.theAmalienborgPalaceC.theoldwoodenbuildings古老的木头房子；DtheChristiansborgPalace克C39.A细节理解题。有关，下面哪一个是对的?A.Andersenmadeithishome.是爱迪生的故乡；B.Ithasahistoryof383years.383年的历史了；C.Richpeopleseldomwalkalongit富人很少在这里走；D.It’safictitious（虚构的）ceinafairytale.它是童话故事里的虚构的地点。由第四段中的：Whenyouseeit,you’llunderstandwhyHansChristianAndersenmadethisbeautifulwaterwayhishome.可以推测出，它是爱迪生的40.B主旨大意题。题意：短文主要谈论的是什么？A.Preventingfires.防火；B.VisitingCopenhagen参观哥B。ACDBDCADBA试题分析：本文讲述了一位三岁的小，先后失去了父母，和一起，最后领养的故事。带走，C,broughtD.received收到，接收。患病：catcha…A。42.c考查名词及语境理解。句意：一天，王带她去哪儿看。A．school学校，B.factory工厂C.hospital回医院，D.shop商店。由前句可知，生病了。因此是去医院看。故选C43.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：，我很快要离开你了。A.meet遇见；B.help帮助；C.call叫喊， ；D.leave离开。重病患者对亲人说，要离开他们了。故选D。44.B考查副词及语境理解。句意：轻轻地说“你的父亲太远了”A.loudly大声地；B.softly轻轻地C.shyly地；D.proudly骄傲地。生病即将逝世的人，说话声音很少，轻轻地。故选BbutD。重复；C.started开始；D.refused。很快，好的了，去见他了。故选C美丽的；D.bright明亮的。上文提到的是在满月的夜晚，会来看她。故选A可能地；DFinally最后。终于等到了月圆的日子，最后：finallyD49.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：他们有了来自城市里的拜访者。A.town城镇，B.city城市，C.villege村庄，D.farmB。A。WherewillyouWhyareyougoingWhatcanyouYes,I’dloveGoodWhyareyougoingthere?后句回答的是去敬老院的原因，因此问：Whyareyougoing，Whatcanyoudo?后句回答：我能打扫他们的房间，给他们洗衣服们身边的有趣的事情。因此，问“你能（为他们）做什么？"，故填：whatcanyoudo?，YesI’dloveto前句是：wouldyouliketodosth提的建议，对其回答，习惯上有：I’dloveto。由后句可知肯定回答。故填：YesI’dloveto议的句子，主意很好。故回答：Goodidea.试题分析：本文讲述的是ChelseaFearce的励志故事。她家庭贫穷，住在。但是通常刻苦努力，她克服了重重，最后成了一名大学生。永不放弃，马上做你必须做的事情，你就可以拥有你想要的未来。members句意：她家里有五个人。five后名词用复数，故填：membersmefor的宾语，用宾格形式，故填：meabout句意：我担心我的家人及家庭生活。担忧：beworr