2023届江西省南丰高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）Don'tbejoking.Ifstimetoyourbusiness.A.setoutB.takeupC.goonD.getdownItisnotonlyblindmenwhomakesuchstupidmistakes.Peoplewhocanseesometimesact.A.justfoolishlyB.lessfoolishlyC.asfoolishlyD.sofoolishly—What'sup?Youlookworried.一Well,Iontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven'tgotasingleclue.A.haveworkedB.workedC.willworkD.havebeenworking—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.willB.shallC.mayD.must——CouldIaskyouaprivatequestion?--Sure,A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetitAllcolorfades,undertheimpactofdirectsunlight.A・especiallyB.eventuallyC.appropriatelyD.merelyIthinkthatthisisthebestmobilephoneavailableintheworld.Nootheronecanit.A.compareB.matchC.produceD.winTheworld'sleadingthinkersandpolicymakersexaminewhat'scomeapartinthepastyear,andwhatwilldefinetheyearahead,A.evaluateB.innovateC・anticipateD.regulate—Ken,,butyourradioisgoingtooloud.—Oh,I'msorry.Filturnitdownrightnow.A.IhatetosayitB.Itdoesn'thurttoaskandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwaterwhile7>(eat)poison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedoneassoonaspossible8.（save）frogs.Ifwedon'tpunishthose9.sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofuslO.（punish）bynatureforfailingtokeepthem.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inmyopinion,myfathercanalwaysgivemeadvicesbecausehehasexperiencedalot、Whenhegraduatedincollege,hisfirstjobwastoworkasanofficeclerk>Laterhefoundlifewasboringtositinoffice,sohedecidedtoquitandthenstartshistravelstomanyplaces、Havingbeentraveledalot,myfatherbroadenedhisvisiongreatandthenwentbackhome>Whilehemetmymother,shethoughtitwastimetosettledown>Interestinginhislifeexperience,Ican'thelpthinkingthatifIgowithhim,IwillmeetmanynewpersonswithwhoIcanmakefriends>Iwanttolivelikemyfather>第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter写信给你说他梦想成真即将来中国研学旅游，请你给他介绍一家中国著名的博物馆参观，而你打算给他介绍上海博物馆.回信要点包括如下：.博物馆免费，但需凭身份证件领票入场..博物馆馆藏丰富，尤其以瓷器，青铜器（bronzevessels）著名..体验中国文化.注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已经写好，不计人词数.DearPeter,I'mreallyhappytohearthatyouaregoingtohaveastudytravelinChina・Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、D4、B5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、A11、B12、A13、B14、B15、A16、A17、C18、B19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、A2、C3、B4、D1、CD3、4、1、C2、B3、C4、A1、D2、B3、A1、A2、D3、B4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、D2、C3、B4、A5、A6、B7、C8、D9、B10、A11、D12、C13、C14、A15、B16、D17、D18、B19、C20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27>1.happilyinsectsasaregettingonresponsibleeatingtosavewhowillbepunished第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）InmyopimotnmyfathercanihraysgjvemeadvKqbecmebehisexperiencedalotWhenbegraduated剪fromMvicecoUege.hisfirstjobwasto5MwkasanofficederfcLaterbefoundlifewasboringtosttinAoffice,sohedecidedthefromtoquitmdthenhistravelstoqudvplacesHmngtrivekd.MmyfMbcrbroadenedhismsiougreitsurtedsurtedsurtedgreatlvandthenwenbeethomeWtolebemetmymother,射thoughtntraxtosettlegm血红生回温mhislifesurtedWhenAsImetMedexpenence.tcanthelpihmkingdu!ifIgounhhan.Iwillmeetnunx*newpersom1acmakefriendit♦hornWhenAs28、wimtobvehkem\,father第二节书面表达（满分2528、29、DearPeter,I'mreallyhappytohearthatyouaregoingtohaveastudytravelinChina9whichhasbeenyourdreamforyears.Congratulationstoyou!ItisalsomentionedinyourletterthatyouwanttovisitatypicalChinesemuseumtoyou.IstronglyrecommendShanghaiMuseum.ShanghaiMuseumliesinthecenterofthecity,whichisavailableforeveryoneforfree.WhatyouneedtodoistogetaticketwithyourIDorvisa.ShanghaiMuseumwillofferyouawindow,fromwhichyoucanhaveagoodexperienceofChineseculture.Itisfamousforitscolorfulcollections,amongwhichsplendidchinaandancientbronzevesselsarethemostfamous.I'msureitwillbefeastforyoureyesandsoul.AllinalLIcan'twaittoseeyoujustinfrontofthemuseumsothatIcanbeyourguide.YoursincerelyLiHuaC.rmreallytiredofitD.I'mcrazyaboutitThecompanybegantoproducesilkunderwearlastyear,mostofimportedtoEurope.A.itB.themC.thatD.whichTotellthetruth,IwouldratherIthepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknowhowworriedIwas.A.tookB.hadtakenC.havetakenD.shouldhavetakenMr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtemperneverhim.A.failsB.disappointsC.controlsD.worriesSomeschools,includingours,willhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.A.amusementsB.adjustmentsC.appointmentsD.achievements—IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.-IwillgiveittohimIseehim.A.That;immediatelyB.What;themomentC・What;whileD.Whether;onceIfyoucometoourvillage,PHshowyouaround.A.willB.shallC.mustD.should-Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?-I'drathernottalkaboutitA.Nothing.B.Allright.C.Getaway!D.Noway!-Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!—!Icoulddoitinthreehours.A.Youareright.B.Pmstuck.C.Oh,comeonD.Don'tmentionit.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseekfoodsafetyproblems.A.inB.toC.onD.afterGiventhehugegapeconomicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresaferthansmalltowns.A.inviewofB.incaseofC.inconsequenceofD.inrespectoftwohoursdailyhasmadeconsiderabledifferencetomyphysicalcondition.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21・（6分）TheotherdayIwasshoppingatthelocalChinesegrocerystore.Therewasalineatthefishcounter,butonlyonestaffpersonwastheretotakecareofthecustomers.Somecustomersorderedquiteanamountoffishforthatstaffpersontoworkon.AtlastIwasthesecondinline；allIwantedwasacoupleofcrabsandshouldgetoutofthereinnotime.Noticingitwasverybusyatthefishcounter,anotherstaffpersoncameovertohelp.Iwasreadytobeserved,butthestaffpersonwenttotheendofthelineandbegantohelpacoupleofladieswithsnails（蜗牛）.Thecustomerinfrontofme,beingserved,turnedaroundandlookedatmesympathetically,andthecustomerbehindmecalledtothestaffperson,HYoushouldstarther,''pointingatme・Hewas,well,ignored.Ifsomeoneaskedme,HWhatisthemostimportantruletofollowinAmerica?nIwouldreplywithouthesitationHWaityourturnatalltimes.nWhereveryougohereinthiscountry,youwillfindpeoplewaitinginalinequietlytogetanything：whetherinthesupermarkets,departmentstores,busstops,orgasstations,it'sjustamatterofwaitingyourturn.Inalargersense,“waityourturnMismorethanjustaguideline-itisaverybasicnorm（准贝!!）thatreflectsthefundamentalvalueofthewesterncultures.Butinsomesituationsyourturndoesnotalwayscomebasedonwhenyougetthereandhowlongyouhavewaitedinline,justlikemycaseatthestore.Eventhoughthisdidnotoftenhappen9itdidmakemefeelupset.KWhathappenedtotheauthoratthestore?A.Hewasn'tserveduponhisorder.Hewasill-treatedbyacustomer.Hewasaskedtobeservedlater.Hewasaskedtodoothersafavor.2、Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutQueuingRule?Waituntilbeingserved.Servepeopleasonelikes.Waituntilyourturncomes.D・Firstcome,laterserved.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Hisbelief.B,Hisexperience.C.Hisculture.Hisrule.4、Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?A.Toemphasizehiskindnesstoothers.Tointroducesomewesternculturestous.ToshowhisdisbeliefinQueuingRule.Toexpresshisbeliefandhisfeeling.22.（8分）Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.MyhusbandJimmyandIwerewatchingTVupstairs.Nosoonerhadwegotthecoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogetthroughtogettotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Aswestruggledtoreachthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhaveimpaledus.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn,tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IgraspedJimmy'sarmandtriedtobringJimmywithitMykneesandheadwerefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.“Holdon!Holdon!”heyelled.Buttherewasnothinginthisclosettoholdonto.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Jimmysaidhe'dgooutsidetocheck.“NoJIsaid.“Don'tleaveme.Don'tleaveme.”Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.1、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtheevidencetoshowthetornadoisviolent?ItwastheloudestthingIhaveeverheard.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.C・Ourneighborsaysthestormlastedfourminutes.D.Piecesofglassthatlookedlikecrushedicefleweverywhere.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.Thecouplehadpredictedthearrivalofthetornadoinadvance.Jimmyflewrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebayduringthetornado.C・Thethree-foot-treeflewoverthecouple'sheadandinjuredthembadly.Theauthorstillfeltscaredwhenthetornadowassuddenlyover.3、Whydidtheauthorfeel"nopain"inparagraph4?Shedidn'thurtbadlyenoughtosensethepain.Shewasseverelyinjuredandfailedtosensethepain.Herattentionwasfullyfocusedonherhusband.D・Shehadletherhusbandgoawayfromherhand.4、Whichofthefollowingphrasesbestdescribesthecouplersexperienceinthistornado?A.AthrillingadventureB.AnarrowescapeC.AriskyattemptD.Aseriousaccident23.（8分）Askanyreaderswhotheirfavoritefictionalcharacterinanovelisandyoulllikelygetadetailedexplanationaboutthebelovedcharacterthattheyadmire.Itmightevensoundlikethey'retalkingaboutapersontheyknow.Inastudy,researcherslookedatthebrainsofagroupofpeopleoverninedays.HalfofthegroupreadthenovelPompeii,andhalfdidn't.Afterexamining,researchersfoundthereaders9brainsshowedheightenedconnectivity（连通性）insomeareas.Thisislikelybecausethebrainimaginesthemovementandemotionsofthecharactertheyreadaboutinthebook.Eventhoughtheparticipantswerethenaskednottoreadthenovel,theykeptthisheightenedconnectivity.Wecallthata“shadowactivity”,almostlikeamusclememory.Soevenafteryou'vefinishedabook,yourbrainkeepsthosebenefitsforsometimeafterwards.Ithasbeensuggestedthatpeoplewhoreadalotoffictionbecomemoreempathic（移情作用的）,becausefictionisasimulation（模仿）ofsocialexperiences,inwhichpeoplepracticeandimprovetheirinterpersonalskills.Thepeoplewhonotonlyreadfiction,butfeltahighlevelof“emotionaltransportation^whilereading•一ascomparedtopeoplewhoweren'ttakenbythestoryorwhoreadnon-fiction-displayedhigherlevelsofempathywhentested.Increaseofempathyisimportantforpeoplebecauseempathyispositivelyrelatedtocreativity,performanceatworkandcooperativebehaviors.Besides,readingimproves“TheoryofMind”.Itis“theabilitytounderstandthatothershavementalstatesthataredifferentfromone'sown."Ofvariousactivities,readingnovelshasbeenfoundtoimprovethisability,whilewatchingtelevisionprogramsormovieshasbeenfoundtodojusttheopposite-areducedunderstandingofothersandweakercognitive（认知的）developmentoverall.Maybeweshouldputmoreofapriorityonnovel-reading.Andmanyreadersbelievethatreadinganovelisfar

betterandmoremeaningfulthanwatchinganymovie.AsDavidKiddoftheNewSchoolstudysaid,^Fictionisnotjustasimulatorofasocialexperience;itisasocialexperience.^1、WhatisimpliedintheParagraph2?Readingnovelsisjustawasteoftime.Readingnovelscanhelppeoplebecomehappy.Readingnovelsincreasesconnectivityinourbrain.Readingnovelshelpsenhanceourmemorygreatly.2^WhatdoweknowaboutnovelreadersfromParagraph3?Theytendtobeemotionalinsocialexperiences.Theyunderstandtheemotionsofpeoplebetter.Theyliketotalkabouttheirfavoritecharacters.Theyaremoresensitivetoeverything.3、What'stheeffectofwatchingTVormovies?Itdistinguishesyourviewsfromthoseofothers.Itcontributestoyourcognitivedevelopment.Itreducesyourempathyforothersalot.D・Itchangesyouroverallmentalstates.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“priority”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Preference.B.Authority.C.Exposure.D.Evaluation.24.（8分）TheUniversityofSheffieldBacktoitsoriginTheUniversityofSheffieldisaresearchuniversityinthecityofSheffieldinSouthYorkshire,England.Itisoneoftheoriginal“redbrick“universities,whichareagroupoftopandfamousolduniversities.TheUniversityofSheffieldwasoriginallyformedbythecombinationofthreecolleges.TheSheffieldSchoolofMedicinewasfoundedin1828,followedin1879bytheopeningofFirthCollegebyMarkFirth,asteelmanufacturer（制造商），toteachartsandsciencesubjects.FirthCollegethenhelpedtoprovidemoneyfortheopeningoftheSheffieldTechnicalSchoolin1884toteachappliedscience.In1897thethreeinstitutionswerejoinedtogethertoformtheUniversityCollegeofSheffield,whichinturnbecametheUniversityofSheffieldbyRoyalCharter（特许）in1905.ThisuniversityisfamousforitsgoodeducationandboastsanumberofNobelPrizewinnersamongitsformerstudents.MoreinformationSystem:TheUniversityhasfivedepartments:ArtsandHumanities;Engineering;PureScience;SocialSciences;Medicine,DentistryandHealth.Sheffieldalsohasmanyresearchprogramsinfieldsincludingaerospace,environmentalscience,psychology,andbiology.Cityshow:SheffieldisalivelycityinthenorthofEngland.SheffieldisknownasthegreenestcityinEuropebecauseofits2milliontrees.Asaresult,therearemanyparksandwoodsthroughoutthecityandbeyond.SheffieldisthegreenestcityinEnglandwith150woodlandsand50publicparkswithinthecity.Once,inSheffield,thefolkhero—RobinHoodlivedinSherwoodForestwith150ofhisloyalfriends.AndCharlotteBronte,theEnglishwriternotedforhernovelJaneEyrewasborninSheffield.1、SheffieldisintheofEngland.eastB.westC.southD.north2、WhichstatementabouttheUniversityofSheffieldisnotTRUE?A.Ithasagoodfameformanygreatgraduates.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan180years.C.Itisonememberof“redbrick”universities.D.Itownsdifferentdepartmentsandresearchprograms.3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?Sheffieldhasverybeautifulscenery.CharlotteBronteisanEnglishwriter.SheffieldisthebiggestcityofEngland.RobinHoodisacharacterinJaneEyre.25.（10分）ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.heaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeatFdreadthesignsinthehotel:“Don'tgivemoneytobeggars.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Backhome,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Allofasudden,IthoughtofBean'sCafe,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,whichfeedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.whynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantarowofvegetablesintheirgardensanddonatethemtoBean'sCafe?InApril1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualmeetinginAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage'sprogram,PlantaRowforBean'sbecamePlantaRowForTheHungry.TheoriginalideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkaboutplantingarowforthehungrysometimeduringthemonthofApril.GardeneditorJoanJackson,backedbyTheSanJoseMercuryNewsandCalifornia'snearlyyear-roundgrowingseason,raisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesthefirstyear,andshowedhowtheprogramcouldreallywork.Todayprogramcontinuestoboomandgrow.1、Whydidn'tthewritergivemoneytotheman?BecausehewasafraidthatthemanwasaliarBecausehehadnomoneyonhimatthattimeBecausehewasinahurrytogetbacktohishotelBecausehedidn'tknowthatman2^Whatinspiredthewritertothinkoftheprogramtohelpthepoor?A.AbeggarB.AhotelC・theGardenWritersAssociationD.Bean'sCafe3、HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectofthePlanaRowprogram?IfsdiscouragingB.IfssatisfyingC.It'sdoubtfulD.It'schallenging4、Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A・EverybodyCanMakeaBigDifferencetotheWorldACampaigntoRemovePovertyPlantaRowfortheHungryHowtoHelpPeopleinNeed第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）Mybeautiful18-year-olddaughterwasadmittedtopsychiatric（精神病的）care.I1hertwiceaday.Shewastheonly2whohadvisitorsateverysession.Onthecontrary,somewere3tohaveavisitoronceaweek.Iwasaskedbythepatientsto4aChristmasbasketontheirbehalfforthenursingstaff,andIwas5enoughmoneythattheyofferedmetoputtogetheraluxurybasket.My6OlivecameintoourofficewhenIwas_7tomakethebasketwhilestudentswereplayingoutside.ShecouldseeIwas8andunwellasIstruggledputtingthebaskettogether.Oliveofferedto9,madeagreatjobofthebasketandthenhelpedcarryittomycar.WhenI10andbroughtthebaskettothepatientsinperson,theywereabsolutelyH,Iwastherewhenthey12ittothenursingstaff;they'dneverbeengivenanythinglikethisbeforeandtheywereso13andappreciative.Itwasabeautiful14asthoseinpsychiatriccareacknowledgedthosewhocaredforthem.Afewdayslater,I15athank-youcardandaboxof