2023届辽宁省各地高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）MaybesomeofyouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI'veneverreallytalkedaboutitA・inplaceB.inturnC.inforceD.indepthThiskindofgelpenwhichsmoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writesTherearealotofsignsmenaremorelikelytohaveheartattacksthanwomen.A.indicateB.toindicateC.indicatedD.indicatingHecouldn'tmakehisvoiceabovethenoiseofthetraffic.A.tohearB.hearingC.heardD.hearTheeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,thestudentsmoreopportunitiestodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.A.tograntB.havinggrantedC.grantingD.grantedWithoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweeksuchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn'tbeB.won'tbeC.wouldn9thavebeenD.won'thavebeen—HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?■一No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and・A.sowouldheB.sodidheC・sohewouldD.sohedidTheleadersoftheBRICScountriesFridayreachedimportantonbuildinganopenworldeconomyandimprovingglobaleconomicgovernance（管理）duringtheirinformalmeetingonthesidelinesoftheG20SummitinHamburg,Germany.A.considerationB.consensusC.commitmentD.confirmationBetweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.orD.but—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?15、A.doubt16、A.mean17、15、A.doubt16、A.mean17、A.on18、A.recognized19^A.care20、A.ThankfullyB.interestB.shamefulB.backB.admittedforgiveB.HopefullyworryC.braveC.aboutignoredC・regretC.FortunatelyD.admirationcarefulD.forwardD.rewardedD.reflectD.Certainly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）（15分）请用括号内单词的正确形式填空。OneSundaymorninginAugust,Iwenttoalocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointmentlaterthatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme炊thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedanoldwomanwithshabbyclothessittingatthefront.Shewaspretendingthatatigertoywasrealandtalkingtoit.She2.besolonely.Behindherwereotherpeopleto3,shewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtoherbutIdidn'tlikeleavingheronherowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothewomanandintroducedmyself.Wehadan4.（amaze）conversation.ShegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofmywayhome.I'mgladImadethechoice.Itmade5.ofusfeelgood.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwenthikingtoamountainwithmyfriendlastsummer、Itwasagoodtripinthebeginningandsomethingunexpectedhappenedhalfway>Oneofmyfriendssuddenlyfeltaterriblepaininhisstomachandhecouldn'tmoveanyfar>Nobodyknewhowtodealit、Onegirltriedtocallhermomoverhercellphone,butthereisnosignalinthemountainarea、Lucky,wehadbroughtatentwithus、Weputitupandlethimtorestinit、Aftertakensomepills,hedranksomewaterandatesomefood、Late,hefeltmuchbetterandwewalkedon、Weallenjoyedusonthetopofthemountain>152第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（25分）假定你是李华，你准备明年高考后去英国某大学留学学习英国文学，需要填写申请材料。请按照提示完成你的个人自荐信息。内容要点：.告知你选择的专业并说明理由；2.介绍自己的业余爱好及特长。注意:词数100左右。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,Aftercarefulconsiderationandinvestigation,Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、D3、D4、C5、C6、C7、D8、B9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、C15、C16、A17、B18、A19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、B2、B3、A1、B2、B3、A1、A2、B3、C4、A1、C2、B3、A4、B1、BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCA第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、B2、A3、A4、B5、A6、C7、D8、D9、C10、B11、B12、D13、A14、C15、D16、C17、D18、A19、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27>1.till/until/beforemustwhomamazingboth第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）hiloogk>imounuiomyfixpdlastwtomaItw<foodtnpmibebrgimmgudsomethingfriendsbutunexpectedhippenedbalfriyOneofmyt»endssuddenlyfeltatenibkpanmhisMomxhaodbecoMldatmostany依NobodyknewbowiodealAitOnegrltriedtocallhermomoverherceUphcoe,皿thereunongulmUtmteerAmherwithwismcuDUsnareaLacto;wehadbroughtatemwithus.Weputitupndk<hixn^restinitAlter14kdsemepills,heLttdnlytotihogdrinksomewn«aadmusomefoodLuubeMlmuchbetterandwewalkedonWe>UenjoyedusonthetopoftheLiferoursehTs28、：：’[第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearSir/Madam,Aftercarefulconsiderationandinvestigation,Ithinkyourcollegeisanidealplaceformycollegeeducation.PdliketomajorinEnglishliterature.Ontheonehand,PmobsessedwithEnglishliteratureduetoitslonghistoryandalonglistofworld-famouswriters.Ontheotherhand,PmsureIcanlearnitwellbecauseEnglishismyfavoritesubjectinhighschool,whichwillbehelpfulformyfurtherstudyincollege.Astomyhobbies,TmakeenbasketballfanandIplayalotofitatschool.Lastyear,Iwonthetitleofthemostvaluableplayer.Whafsmore,I'mcrazyaboutrockmusicandmydreamistofoundarockgroup.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueincollege.Pmlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua—Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.mightgrowB.wouldhavegrownC.needn'thavegrownD.wouldgrowManyyoungpeoplejustcan'tlivewithouttheInternet,theydependonforwhateverinformationtheyneed.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whatJohnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.A・accessibleB.acceptableC.availableD.appropriate—thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.一Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.A・WouldB.ShallC.MustD.MayTofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule・A.toneverbreakB.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreakingTheenquirynewfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.A.todevelopB.developedC.havingdevelopedD.beingdevelopedEventually,shehasrecognized,whateverhappensandhoweverbadseemstoday,lifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow.A.that;itB.it;thatC.it;whatD.that;whatIrefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingwassomeoneelse*sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.whatTheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea…andIran--shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,whichlastDecembersaiditwouldworktoallowinternationalweaponsinspectorstodotheirwork.A.unconditionallyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD.uncomfortablyAllchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducationtheirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A・dependingonB.regardlessofC.duetoD.apartfromInterestisastolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vitalB.availableC.specificD.similar第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）ThePerfectSleepChairisdesignedtobethemostcomfortablereclinerchainWhetheryouaresittingupright,relaxinginyourfavoriteTVviewingposition,orlyingcompletelyflatforsleeping,ifslikebeingonacloud.Acloudthathasbuilt-inheatandmassagesettingstomatchyourownpersonalcomfortlevel.Itevenhasabatterybackupincaseofapowercut.WithPerfectSleepChair,there'saperfectpositionforeverybody,eventhosethatprefertolieflatbutwanttheadditionalsupportthatmostmattresses（垫子）don'tprovide.Atthetouchofabutton,thePerfectSleepChairgentlyliftsyoutoanalmoststandingpositionsoyoucangetbackonyourfeetwithease.Someownersusethisfeaturedaily,whileothersuseitwhenrecoveringfromanillness.Timeandtimeagain,ourcustomerstellustheyaretiredofhavingtoreplacetheirreclinersduetoqualityissues.Wehearyou!ThatiswhythePerfectSleepChairishandmadeintheUSAusingqualityhardwoodsandonlythehighestqualityupholster（垫衬物）.Eachchairiscarefullycraftedbyworkersandnotjustabunchofrobots.Everychairstructureisguaranteedforlifeandtheelectroniccomponentsaregenerouslywarrantedforthreeyears.Simplyput,it'sthehighestqualitychaironthemarket-butitdoesn'tendthere...WhenyoupurchasethePerfectSleepChair,you'llgetyourchoiceofclothandcolors!You'llalsoreceiveWhiteGloveDelivery.Professionalswillcarrythechairtotheexactspotinyourhomewhereyouwantit,unpackit,inspectit,testit,positionit,andeventakethepackagingaway!Toensurethatyourproductandpurchaseprocessisofthehighestquality,ourcustomerserviceteamisheretoansweranyquestion,fivedaysaweek,from9a.m.to8p.m.Pleasecallusat800-958-8324.1、Accordingtotheadvertisement,PerfectSleepChair.（事实信息）A.helpsdetectillnessessupportsvariousbodypositionscomeswithanadditionalmattressD・adjustsitstemperatureaccordingly2、WhatisthekeyfeatureofPerfectSleepChairintroducedinParagraph3?（推理判断）A.Itissafe.B.Itislasting.C.Itisportable.D.Itiscomfortable.3、Whatservicecancustomersreceive?A.Homedelivery.BA.Homedelivery.B・Freereplacement.C.A24-hourhotline.D.Amoney-backguarantee.22.(8分)SouthAyrshireCouncilholidayclubshaveajam-packed,excitingandfun-filledprogramofactivitiesandoutingsforyourchildtoparticipatein.Theholidayclubsoperateatthefollowinglocations：MossblownCareClub,MauchlineRoad,Mossblown.Tel*079-7112-0465DundonaldCareClub,CastleDrive,Dundonald.Tel*077-7294A-225TheholidayclubsareoperatedbyqualifiedstaffandregisteredwiththeScottishCareInspectorate.InformationOpen：MondaytoFriday8-00am—6-00pm,fromMonday14toMonday21October(inclusive)Costs：£18perday(8-00am一6:00pm)£10perhalfday(8*00am一1:00pmor1:00pm—6:00pm)£80fullweekPleasenotethatbookingsMUSTbemade2weeksinadvanceandpaidiflFULL.InformationisavailableinyourlocalCareClubbyemailfromChildcareServices@,ukoralternativelybycontactingtheChildcareServicesTeam.Call012-9261-2029,ifyouwishabookingformtobemailedtoyou.HolidayChildcareProgramDundonaldCareClub(availableatDundonaldonly)DateTypeofbookingActivityamActivitypmMonday14OctoberFulldayEglingtonPark,IrvineTuesday15OctoberFulldayWestFMStudioTourWednesday16OctoberHalfdayorFulldayAthleticsandBadmintonDundonaldCastleThursday17OctoberFulldayRoukenGlenCountryParkFriday18OctoberHalfdayorFulldayHalloweenCraftsColdbaking—somesweettreatsMonday21OctoberFulldaySpookystorytelling,HalloweendecorationsthenHalloweenpartyincludingcookingforapplesPleasechecktheprogramonwhetherafullorhalfdaybookingisavailable.Weathernotpermitting,asuitablealternativeactivitymaybeprovided.1、IfyougototheDundonaldCareClubonMondayandFriday,youatleastpay.A.£36B.£28C.£98D.£902、Whatwillvisitorsdoat8:00am-1*00pm,16October?MakeHalloweencrafts.B.Dosomesportsactivities.C.Preparesomesweettreats.D.HaveaWestFMStudioTour.3、Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therearenoactivitiesatweekends.Outingsarethecenteroftheprogram.Theactivitywillbecancelledinbadweather.Thebookingisavailablefrom14to21October.23.（8分）Newresearchinmonkeysmayprovideaclueabouthowthebrainmanagesvastamountsofinformationandrememberswhatitneeds.Theresearchersfoundthatwhenmonkeysweretaughttoremembercomputerclipartpictures,theirbrainsreducedthelevelofdetailbysortingthepicturesintocategoriesforrecall,suchasimagesthatcontained“peopleJ''buildingsJ''dowersJand''animals.''Thecategorizingcellswerefoundinthehippocampus,anareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemory.Intheexperimenteachmonkeywasshownoneclipartpicture,andafteradelayofoneto30seconds,pickedtheoriginaloutoftwotosixdifferentimagestogetajuicereward.Byrecordingcellactivityduringhundredsofthesetrialsinwhichthepictureswerealldifferent,theresearchersnoticedthatcertaincellsweremoreactivewhenthepicturescontainedsimilarfeatures,suchasimagesofpeople-butnototherobjects.Theyfoundthatdifferentcellscodedimagesthatfitdifferentcategories.Thecategorycellsgroupedimagesbasedoncommonfeatures-astrategytoimprovememory.Forexample,thesamecellrespondedtobothtulipsanddaisiesbecausetheyarebothflowers.0“Whilesuchcategorizationisahighlyefficientmemoryprocess,itmayalsohaveadownside/9saidDeadwylerPh.D.,“whenthetrialsincludedmorethanonepicturewithpeopleinit,insteadofdifferentimages,themonkeysoftenconfusedtheimagewithapictureofotherpeople.0Solearningmoreabouthowthebrainrememberscouldhavefar-reachingbenefits.nIfwecanunderstandinadvancehowthebrainworkswhendecisionsaremade,wecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistake,andcorrectitJsaidTimPons,Ph.D.「'Thisfindingabouthowlargeamountsofinformationareprocessedbythebrainwillhelpustoultimatelyachievethatgoal.”1、Thepurposeoftheexperimentsonmonkeysistofindout・A.howthebrainprocessesamountsofinformationintomemorytheareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemoryhowthemonkeysrespondtodifferentthingsDewhatisthemonkeysmostlikelytoremember2、Theresearchindicatesnumerousinformationcanberememberedmoreeasilyby.rememberingthedetailsseparatingitintocategoriesshowingalotofpicturesrememberingallfeatures3、Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingimagesmayconfusethemonkeys?Books,toysandcarsPlants,animalsandpeopleTulips,daisiesandrosesPeople,buildingsandflowers4、Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?FurtherstudyonhowthebrainremembershasmorebenefitsCategorizationisthebestwaytoimprovememoryWecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistakeHowthebrainremembershasbeenfoundout（8分）Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit'snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款机）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn*thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbeforehandwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn*tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.nChargeittomeJwasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.InTheagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits・A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesforgottotakehiscreditcardwithhimhopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylatercouldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?Kindandlucky.Poorandlonely.Friendlyandhelpful.Hurtanddisappointed.3、Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman*srequestfirst?Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.4、Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?Wealthismostimportantinolderage.Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.Pityisbettergainedthroughpractice.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.25.（10分）OnthemorningofMay20,1927,CharlesA.LindberghJr.tookofffromamuddyairfieldinNewYorkandheadedforParis.Duringthefirstfourteenhoursofflying,hehadhadsomeanxiousmoments.Sleethadgatheredonthewingsoftheplaneandthefogwassothickthathecouldhardlyseethetipsofthewings.However,hehadcomeacrossequallydangerousflyingconditionsbefore.Ofcourse,nowthathewasovertheocean,hisparachute（降落伞）wasuseless.Hehadonlyonechoice:hehadtogoon.Althoughhehadwaitedalongtimetomakethistrip,hedidnotfeelstrangeornervous.Hewasaccustomedtoflyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.TheideaofflyingacrosstheAtlantichadoccurredtohimonenightwhenhehadbeencarryingthemailbetweenSt.LouisandChicago.Thatnight,hetoldhimselfthatasolonon-stopflightbetweenNewYorkandPariswaspossible.Heknewthatairplanescapableofmakingthelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.Amanofskillandendurancecouldmakehisdreamcometrue.Ashewasrecallingthatnight,hereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.Closetothesurfaceoftheocean,hefoundthattheiceonthewingsbegantomeltandthefogdisappeared.Forthetimebeing,atleast,hewassafe.Thesteadysoundofthemotorseemedlikemusicinhisears.Hehadperfectconfidenceinhisplanebecauseheknewthattherewasnotamoredependableplanethanhis.TheRyanAircraftCompanyhadconstructedtheplanetomeethisspecialneeds.Hehadworkedwiththechiefengineerofthecompany,DonaldHall,toproducetheairplaneasrapidlyaspossible.AlthoughHallhadworkedwiththebasicdesignoftheRyanairplane,hehadhadtomakemanymodifications.Asaresult,itwasaveryspecialairplane.Hehadnamedit“TheSpiritofSt.Louis,"inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmenwhosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,whichcametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.At12:10ontheafternoonofMay21,LindberghcaughtsightofthecoastofIreland.Nowthattheflightwasalmostover,hebegantorelaxalittle.Finally,afterthirty-fourhoursintheairwithoutsleep,hearrivedatLeBourgetField,inParis.l^AccordingtoParagraph2,LindberghJr.didn'tfeelnervousabouttheflightbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat.hewasusedtoflyingaloneB.hehadwaitedalongtimeforthetripC.hehadimaginedflyingtheroutemanytimesD.hisplanewasspeciallydesigned2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Thepilotlistenedtomusicashereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.ThetripwasmadepossiblethankstotheHnancialsupportfromsomebusinessmen.Theplanegotitsnameinmemoryofanon-stoptrip.Thechiefengineerdesignedtheairplaneindependentlytomeetthepilofsn