2023届辽宁省大连瓦房店市第六高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Thisfilmisverywithyoungpeople,whichtellsareallyromanticstory.A.familiarB.popularC・similarD.particularPandasaretothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.A.nativeB>sensitiveC.relateD.familiarTheoldbank,appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.A.whoseB.whereC.whenD.whichThefamousbookFrankenstein,byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.A.writingB.havingwrittenC.writtenD.waswritten—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglishhomework?You'reagenius.■一,butI'lltrytohelpyou.Whafsyourproblem?A.FarfromitB.SoundsgoodC.ByallmeansD.IfsoutofquestionTheyaredeterminedtogointothedarkcave,mywarningofdanger.A.regardlessofB.becauseofC・apartfromD.insteadofYouaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailtotothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.stateB.declareC.announceD.communicateHardworkandlackofsleephaveherbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornoutB.triedoutC.madeoutD.sentoutMoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuiltshetoldme2.(story)ofbeingamigrantfromEuropeafterthewar-shealwayssaidshefoundnothavingrealcoffee3<(hard)thanlearningEnglish.Coffeeismydadandmum4.(watch)ABCNewsafterdinnereverynight.ItistravellingfromAdelaidetoHobartwithmybrotherinhiscar,campingaswe5,(run)outofmoney,andspendingthemoneywejustearned6.abottleofbeerat7,startofourtrip.CoffeeismeonaSundaymorning,asalittlegirl,lying8.(cosy)inbedwithmykittiesandreadingthenewspapers.Andnowitismegoingtoworkinacoffeebar9,(base)inTasmaniaandmakingpeople'sdaysabitbetterwithmyjob.10.isalsorelatedtocoffeeisasaying:Firstcupyouareavisitor,secondcupyouareafriendandbythethirdcupyouarefamily.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asisknowntous,fewerandfewerstudentsdosportsregularly,whatmakesthemweakandeasilytiring>Therearemanyreasonsforthis>Firstofall,someofthestudentscomplainthattheyhavetoomuchhomeworks,resultedinlesstimetotakeexercise>Besides,someofthemthinkthatitisverydifficultforthemtokeepdoingexercise,becauseitisaveryhardthing、Becauselackofphysicalactivities,manystudentsareinpoorlyhealth、Isuggestedthatourschoolshouldtakemeasurestoencouragemorestudentstotakeapartinsports>Forusstudents,nomatterhowbusytheyare,itisnecessarytospareanytimetodoexercise>161第二节书面表达(满分25分)(25分)假定你是李华，想邀请你的外国朋友Mike参加你校举办的中国书法艺术讲座。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：.讲座时间和地点；.活动安排：听讲座，提问及讨论等。注意：.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：calligraphy书法参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、A4、C5、A6、A7、B8、A9、B10、A11、C12、B13、C14、B15、C16、B17、B18、C19、C20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1、B2、C3、B4、A5、B1、C2、A3、A4、D1、A2、C3、C4、B1、D2、C3、B4、A1、283.D285.D287.C289.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、10、11、12、13、14、15、17、18、19、2026、10、11、12、13、14、15、17、18、19、第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.pleasantstoriesharderwatchinghadrun/ranonthecosilybasedWhat第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题1】去掉it【小题2】what—which【小题3】about—>for【〃、题4】complainedcomplain【小题5】many—>much【小题6]Beside—>Besides【小题7]difficulty—difficult【小题8]Because后加of或Because一For[小题9]must改为should/去掉[小题10]what-how第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearMike,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoalectureonChinesecalligraphyarttobeheldinthelecturehallofourschoolfrom8:30to12:00nextSunday.ChinesecalligraphyisthetreasureoftraditionalChineseculture,whichhasahistoryof5,000years.Inthelecture,youcanhaveadeeperunderstandingofit.Besides,youcanraisesomequestionsaboutwhatyouareinterestedinandhaveadiscussionwithothers.ThisisreallyagreatchancetoenrichyourknowledgeaboutChineseculture.Pmsureyouwillbenefitalotfromit.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LihuaCriticizedasonlinegamesare,theyneverfailtoalargenumberofteenagers.A.appealtoB.objecttoC.refertoD.turnto,dear!Thingswon'tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.A.HurryupB.LookupC.CheerupD.MakeupOurEnglishteacher,havingexplainedtoushowtodesignaproject,allowedusawholeweek'spreparationandthentheclass.A.todismissB.dismissedC.dismissingD.havingdismissed—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywaytosomenewvocabulary.—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?A.polishupB.makeupC.pickupD.buildupJamesSmithandhisgirlfriendwenttoChenyiSquaretocelebratetheNewYear,never.A.returnedB.toreturnC・returningD.havingreturnedeveryyear,manypeopledonotholdahighopinionoftheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,ithasbecomeasomewhatnecessarypartofthefestival.A.AsB.ThereforeC.WhileD.SinceJustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswritingB.iscurrentlywritingC.hasalreadywrittenD.wroteNewpolicies,toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A.intending;havebeenmadeknownB.intended;havebeenmadeknownC.intending;aremadeknownD.intended;hadmadeknownTheSmallGoosePagodainXi'an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A.datedB.wasdatedC>datesD.isdatingNicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.ThisisFatherChristmasisbasedon.A・whereB.howC.whatD.whyItwasjustatthetimethebellrangheflnishedthelastwordinhiscomposition.A.when;whichB.that;whenC.when;thatD.that;which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）Apartfrompsychologicalillnesswearealllargelyresponsibleforourownemotionalhealth.Whatwesaytoourselvesoverandoverfordays,weeks,months,andsometimesyears,hasagreateffectonhowweseeourselves.Thisalsocontributestomanymentalhealthdisorders.Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughtsplayingonthechannelofourminds,butifyou'reburiedinthemandbelievethem,theycouldbewearieqyoursenseofself-esteem.Hereareafewbeliefsthatindicateyoumayneedtoswitchthechannel：Vmnotgoodenough?/Idon"deserve...?/Noonelikesme?/Vmafailure?Negativethoughtsremindyouofyourbadfeelingsandtheybringyourfocusonyourfailures,andtheygetyounowhere.Whatcanyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions：Switchthechannelwhennegativethoughtsappear.Self-talkisnotsoobviousthatweoftendon'tnoticeitseffectonourmoodandbeliefsystems.Keythingstonoticeare“ifonly"or“whatif5'statements:theformerkeepsyoucaughtinthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepast,andthefutureisn'thereyet,sostayinthepresentmoment.Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs.You'llfindyourselfbehavinginwaysthatareconsistenttoyourbeliefs.So,startbelievingthebestaboutyourself：actasifyoubelievethatyou'reavaluableandworthyperson.Developpositiveselftalkratherthannegativeself-talk.Insteadofalwayslookingdownuponyourselfinyourhead,thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself.Whatareyourstrengths?Whatareyougoodat?Insteadofsaying“I’maloser”，trysaying,“Iamcapable./I'mgoodat.../IacceptmyselfthewayIam.”Thinkingpoorlyaboutourselvesgetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.Decidetodaytoturnoffthenegativeself-talkchannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepotential.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat・lotsofpeoplehavenosenseofself-esteemfocusingonnegativethoughtsmayhavebadeffectonpeoplenegativethoughtswillstrengthenoursenseofself-esteemfewpeoplehavenegativethoughtsandmentalproblems2、Theunderlinedword“wearing“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.strengtheningB.protectingC.weakeningD.replacing3、Whatdothesuggestionsinthetexttellus?A.Ourbeliefsalwayscomeafteractions.Positiveself-talkdoesgoodtoourmentalhealth.Lookingdownuponourselvesisasignofmodesty."WhatiPkeepsyoustuckinthepastwithregret.4、Thetextencouragesusto.getridofnegativethoughtsgetanywherewelikethinkhighlyofothersturnofftheself-talkchannel5、Thistextismostlikelytoappearin.arecreationguideB.amedicaljournalC.asciencetextbookD.atravelbrochure（8分）ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble（啃）fictionafterPublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshort-storydispensers（自动售货机）aroundtheFrenchcity.Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton,printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute,threeminutes,orfiveminutesoffiction.“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch,morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell/5saidtheco-founderQuentinPleple.uThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworld-Australia,theUS,Canada,Russia,Grace,Italy,SpainandChile."Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.uWethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories/5saidthepublisher.6Then,wedecidedtomakeadifference:theshort-storydispenserwasborn.”TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.uInthebusorthesubway,everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories,poems,orshortpicturebooksJsaidastatementfromShortEdition.uAndtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”ThedispensersarcnowinlocationsincludingGrenoble'stownhall,itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEdition'swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.uRightnowtheycanonlychoosethelength.Butthatisexactlywhatreallycounts,isn'tit?”saidPleple.1、Wherecanyouprobablyseeashort-storydispenseratpresent?A.InChile.B.InCanadaC・InFrance.D.InItaly.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch“inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Comingintouse.B.Beingthrownaway.C.Beingfoundout.D.Breakingdown.3、WhydidShortEditionprovideshort-storydispensers?A・Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.4、Inwhataspectdoestheshort-storydispenserneedtoimprove?A.Thelengthofthestories.B.Thequalityofthestories.C.Thenumberofthestories.D.Thechoiceofdifferentstories.23.（8分）Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon'tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast3,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,if11requireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don"expecttoreceiveanyprize.Consistent,hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.1、Paragraph1mainlytalksabout.A.thereasonsforsuccessB.thestandardsofsuccessC・theimportanceofsuccessD.whatpeoplethinksuccessis2、Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause・workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.ittakesalotoftimetosucceedD.onegivesuphisworkeasily3、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.4、Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.Havingagoalisveryimportanttosuccess.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.24.（8分）Everypetownerloveshispet.Thereisnoargumenthere.Butwhenweaskedourreaderswhethertheywouldclonetheirbelovedanimals,theresponsesweresplitalmostdownthemiddle.Ofthe228readerswhoansweredit,108wouldlone,111wouldnotandnineweighedeachsidewithoutofferinganopinion.Clearly,fromreaders9response,thisisanissuethatreachesdeeplyintoboththejoyandeventualsadnessofowningapet.Itspeaks,aswell,topeople'swidelydifferingexpectationsoverthedevelopingscientificprocedure.Mostoftherespondentswhofavoredtheideastronglybelieveditwouldproduceatleastaclosecopyoftheoriginal;manyfelttheprocesswouldactuallyreturnanexactcopy.Thoseontheotherside,however,heldlittlehopeaclonecouldnevertrulyrecreateapet,manysimplydidn'twishtogoagainstthenaturallawoflifeanddeath.Bothsidesexpressedequallovefortheiranimals.Morethanafewrespondentsowned"thetdog/catintheWorld”.Theythoughtoftheirpetsastheir"bestfriend"，“amemberofthefamily,”“thelightofmylife."Theytoldmovingstoriesofpets'heroism,intelligenceandselflessdevotion.Littlewondersthelossissodisturbing-一andthecloningsoattractive.^Peoplebecomeverylosetotheiranimals,andthelosscanbejustashardtobearaswhenafriendorfamilymemberdies,"saysGaryKowalski,authorofGoodbye,Friend:HealingWisdomforAnyoneWhoHasEverLostaPet.“Forme,cloningfeelslikeanattempttoturndeathaway...Ifsunderstandable.Deathisalwayspainful.It'sdifficulttodealwith.It'shardtoaccept/9Butwouldcloningreducetheblow?Thisquestionseemedtobeattheheartofthisproblem.1、Sofarasthecloningofpetsisconcerned,arecentsurveyshowsthat,ofallpetowners,,alotmoreofthemareforitB・alotmoreofthemareagainstitC.veryfewofthemarewillingtotelltheiropinionsD.abouthalfofthemareforitandtheotherhalfagainstit2、Whiletalkingabouttherespondentsfromthereaders,theexpression"eventualsadnessofowningapet“refersto,A・thetroublesonehastodealwithinkeepingapetthehighcostofowningapetthedeathofone'spetthedangersinvolvedinthecloningofapet3、FromwhatGaryKowalskisays,wecanknowthathe,hasneverthoughtabouttheproblemofcloningisinfavoroftheideaofcloningpetsisgoingtowriteanotherbookonpetsisallagainstthecloningofpets4、Whatisthekeyquestionattheheartoftheproblemofcloningpets?Cancloningmakethepainonesufferslesswhenapetdies?Canpetownersaffordthecostofcloning?Doescloninggoagainstthelawofnature?Howreliablydoescloningproduceanexactcopyofone'spet?25.（10分）TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs（地画）intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itisrangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescanonlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeencompletedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflightTheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920,s.Whobuiltthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewholivedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Didtheyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,Malta,UnitedStates（MississippiandCalifornia）,Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughoutacertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological（考古学的）group.TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate（oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear）andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizestheeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode（腐蚀）it,linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-coloredsubsoilbeneaththedesertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.In283.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Theywerebuiltasabigmap.Theywereformedbynature.Theyareancientlinesincaves.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.2、285.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3、287.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.4、289.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal”probablymean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.（30分）WhatdoChinesecollegegraduateshaveincommonwithants?Therecent1AntTribesaboutthelifeofsomeyoungpeople2flock（群集）toBeijingafter3university,describesthegraduates,likeants,assmartbut4asindividuals9drawingstrengthfromlivingtogetherincommunities.Thebook,whichisbased5twoyearsofinterviewswithabout600low-incomecollegegraduatesinBeijing>6,aboutamonthaheadofanannouncementbytheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecuritythat74%ofthe6.11millionnewgraduatesfromuniversitiesandcollegeshadbeen7bySept.1.Thebook'sc