重庆市九龙坡区2023年八年级下学期英语期中试卷【含答案】

八年级下学期英语期中检测试卷一、根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（每小题1.5分，共9分）1．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．It'sThursday. B．It'sJuly9th. C．It'sasunnyday.2．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.B．TheSahara（撒哈拉大沙漠）.C．TheNile(尼罗河）.3．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Ofcourse. B．Goodidea. C．Thanksalot.4．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．That'sgreat. B．Nevermind. C．You'rewelcome.5．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Yes,Iam. B．No,shedidn't. C．Yes,Ihave.6．听句子，选出最恰当的答语（）A．Itwasexcellent. B．IwenttoChengdu. C．Lastweek.二、对话理解。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（每小题1.5分，共9分）7．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Afterdinner. B．Justnow. C．Yesterday.8．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Shehasastomachache.B．Shehasafever.C．Shehasatoothache.9．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Aworker.10．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．40yuan. B．50yuan. C．60yuan.11．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Rockmusic. B．Countrymusic. C．Popmusic.12．听对话和问题，选出正确答案（）A．Yes,shehas. B．No,shehasn't. C．Wedon'tknow.三、长对话理解。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案.（每小题1.5分，共6分）听长对话，回答问题。13．Whydidn'tJackanswerthephone?A．Becausehewashavingaparty.B．Becausehewasinhospital.C．BecausehewasvisitingAlice.14．Whenwilltheygotothehospital?A．Thisafternoon.B．Tomorrowafternoon.C．ThisSaturdayafternoon.听长对话，回答问题。15．WheredidLucyandJuliagolastweek?A．Toapark. B．Toahospital. C．Toaschool.16．HowdidLucyfeelaftertheactivity?A．Tiredandbored. B．Interestedandhappy. C．Tiredbuthappy.四、短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17．Theletterisfrom_______.A．Mr.White B．Jenny C．Nick18．Thewriterboughttheclothes_______.A．twodaysago B．threedaysago C．fourdaysago19．Inthisletter,thewritertalkedabout_______problemsoftheclothes.A．two B．three C．four20．Thewriter'ssondoesn'tlikethe_______T-shirt.A．white B．yellow C．blue五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）21．Mikeis______honeststudentandhenevercopiesothers'answersduringexams.A．/ B．a C．an D．the22．Speakloudlyandclearly_______everyoneherecanunderstandyou.A．because B．if C．becauseof D．sothat23．—Dad,Jimwantstoknowwhenwecaneatout.—Well,assoonastherain_______.A．stops B．stopped C．hadstopped D．willstop24．Mattwasdoinghishomework______hismotherwasdoinghousework.A．if B．because C．while D．until25．—Whichofthetwoplacesdoyoulike,thePalaceMuseumortheGreatWall?—_______.IliketheBird'sNest.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None26．InRobinsonCrusoe,(鲁滨逊漂流记）Robinsonuseshisgun_______animalsandbirdsforfood.A．killed B．tokill C．kill D．kills27．Manypeopleusedtotakethesubwaybeforetheoutbreak(爆发)oftheCOVID-19(2019新型冠状病毒).Butnowtheychoosetodrivecarsorridesbikes_______.A．either B．however C．even D．instead28．Hisfatherdoesn'tallowhim_______swimmingalone.A．goes B．going C．go D．togo29．—Icouldn'tmakethebedwhenIam6.

—__________.A．SocouldI B．NeithercouldIC．SoIcould D．NeitherIcould30．—Whataninterestingbookitis!Couldyoutellme_______.—FromabookstorecalledZhongshugeinYangjiaping.A．whendidyougetit B．whenyougotitC．wheredidyougetit D．whereyougotit六、完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Unlikemanyofmyfriends,Ididn'ttakeanytraininglessonsorhobbyclassesduringthissummervacation.Ihadareallygood31．.Thisvacation,Igotusedtostayingina32．coffeeshop,listeningtoanEnglishsongandenjoyingacupoftea.Ilikedwindtoblowovermyears,tobathe(沐浴)inthesunshinewithmy33．closed.Ilikedtodreamandthinkaboutthings.IthoughtIhadalreadygrownup,buttheidea34．becauseabooksaid:Onlytheonewhoisabletothinkforhimselfcanbeconsideredanadult.Ididn'tfitthedescriptionsoIamstilllikeachild35．mywayinthedark.Thisvacation,Ihadadeeperunderstandingoflifeanddeath.Thedeathiswaitingforusatthe36．ofourlife.Butduringourlifetime,wecanmakeourlifedifferentandmeaningful(有意义的).Ialsolearnedtoliveandworkalone.NowIcantakecareofmyselfandinthefutureIamabletolive37．myown.Asforme,thisvacationwasthe38．unforgettableonebecauseIlearnedsomuchandunderstoodalot.Timepassesbyasusual,and39．isabletostopit.40．Igetasenseofpressurebecausethenewschooltermisinonlyfivedays,Istillcan'twaittomeetmyoldfriendsandteachers.HopeIcanhavefuninthenewterm,too.31．A．look B．test C．grade D．rest32．A．noisy B．quiet C．cheap D．expensive33．A．doors B．windows C．eyes D．ears34．A．changed B．passed C．raised D．continued35．A．lookingfor B．lookingafter C．givingup D．givingout36．A．beginning B．middle C．back D．end37．A．on B．in C．for D．with38．A．most B．more C．least D．less39．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something40．A．Because B．So C．Although D．Unless七、阅读理解。（共35分）阅读理解Boy'sGreenTentIthaslightweightandiseasytofittogetherandtakedown.Thereisasmallandcutedoortolettheairinandkeepthebugs(虫子)out.Price:150dollars.Ifyouwanttoknowmore-Tel:659-7843FourSeasonsRestaurantNoodles!Rice!Soup!Dumplings!Drinks!Deliciousandofgreatvalue!Amaincourseandadrinkonlyfor12dollars!Bookearlybecausewegetbusy!Thursday:Kidsunder10halfprice.Address:No.121onBridgeRoadLibraryAssistantWorkingplace:CityLibraryonCentreStreet.Workingtime:FromMondaytoFridayeveryweek,8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,andoneSaturdayeverymonth.Payment:8dollarseveryday.Call879-6634formoreinformation.41．Thecutesmalldoorofthetentisto______.A．makeiteasytotakedown B．makeitlighterC．lettheairouteasily D．keepthebugsout42．AboyofelevenyearsoldwantstoorderamaincourseandadrinkintheFourSeasonsRestaurantonThursday,heneedstopay_____dollars.A．6 B．8 C．10 D．1243．Ifyouworkasalibraryassistant,youcan_______.A．worklessthan8hourseveryday B．workonBridgeRoadC．getatmost48dollarsaweek D．havearesteverySaturday阅读理解Onceuponatime,whentheworldwasyoungandGodsruled,thereweretensunsinthesky.TheyweretheyoungsonsofaGoddess.Atnight,afterbathing,nineofthemsleptonalowbranch(树枝)ofatreeneartheEastSea,andtheotheronahigherone.Whenitwasdaytime,thesunonthehigherbranchwouldtakearideacrossthesky,shining,bringinglightandwarmthtotheworld.Humanlivedhappily,sodidallthewildlife.Oneday,thetenbrothersdecidedtotravelacrosstheskytogether.Howfunitwouldbe!Sotheyallgotontheimperialcarriage(辇)andplayedinthesky.Whattheydidn'tknowwasthatthiswasadisaster(灾难)totheworld.Forestswereonfire,animalslosttheirhomes,crops(庄稼)werealldead,eventhewells(井)becameempty.Whatcouldhumando?AbraveyoungmannamedHouYiwasfamousforhisarchery(箭术).Theeldersbegged(请求)HouYitoshootdownninesunsandbroughtbacktheirhappylife,soHouYistartedhisjourney.Hetramped(翻越)ninety-ninemountains,crossedninety-ninerivers,spentninety-ninedaysandfinallygotneartheEastSea.Afteraiming(瞄准),hedrewthebow(拉开弓)andshotanarrow!Onesunwasdown.Onebyone,HouYishotdownninesuns!Thesunsfelltothegroundandcouldnotgiveoutheatanymore.TheworldgotbacktonormalandHouYiwasregardedasahero.44．Afterbathing,onlyoneofthetensunsslept______.A．intheEastSea B．onalowbranchC．inthesky D．onahighbranch45．Thedisasterwasbecause______.A．theGoddesshadtensons B．onesuncrossedtheskyeverydayC．tensunsplayedinthesky D．theforestswereonfire46．Youcanreadthepassagefrom______.A．astorybook B．asciencefictionC．anewspaper D．afashionmagazine47．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．Thetensunsthoughtplayingtogetherwouldbefun.B．ThetensunslivedneartheEastSea.C．HouYivolunteeredtoshootthesunforhuman.D．Withonesuninthesky,humanlivedhappily.阅读理解HaveyoueverheardofEarthDay?Asaresultoftheglobalcoronavirusoutbreak(冠状病毒爆发),alotofactivitieshavebeenstopped,butEarthDayisnotoneofthem.ThestorybeganwhenastronautsonSpaceshipApollo8broughtbackaphotooftheEarthonDecember24,1968.Itwasthefirsttimepeoplecouldseeourhomefromspaceonaphotowithfullcolor.AlthoughitshowedpeoplehowbeautifultheEarthwas,thephotoalsoremindedushowvenerabletheblueplanetcouldbe.Sincethen,peoplestartedtounderstandthattheEarthcouldbeeasilybroken.Themodernenvironmentalmovement(运动)started.OnApril22,1970,environmentalgroupscreatedthefirstEarthDay.Morethan20millionpeoplewalkedouttostreetsandtalkedabouthowtheycouldprotecttheEarth.Coronavirusthisyearmaynotallowustogather(聚集),butitwillnotkeepussilent.Environmentalgroupshavesetupawebsite()forpeoplewhocareabouttheEarthtosharetheiropinions.YoucanwriteaboutanythingonthewebsiteaslongasitcanmakeadifferenceinmakingtheEarthbetter.Itcouldbeaboutstoppingtheoveruse(过度使用)ofcars,protectingwildlifearoundtheworldorjustsavingdrinkingwater.Withthehelpofdigitalmedias(电子媒体),thewholeworldismoreconnectedthanever.Pleasegotothewebsiteandshareyourideas.Together,wecantakeactiontochangeourlivesandchangeourworld,notforoneday,butforever.48．OnDecember24,1968,______.A．SpaceshipApollo8broughtastronautsintospaceB．SpaceshipApollo8broughtbackaphotoofthemoonC．peoplewalkedouttostreetstotalkabouttheEarthD．peoplecouldseetheEarthfromspaceonafull-coloredphoto49．Theunderlinedword"venerable"inParagraph1means______inChinese.A．坚强的 B．脆弱的 C．美丽的 D．肮脏的50．Accordingtothepassage,youmaynotshareyouropinionsabout______on.A．savingdrinkingwater B．protectingtigersC．stayingathome D．usingsubwaysmore51．Thelastparagraphisto______.A．showushowimportanttheEarthDayisB．tellusdigitalmediasaredevelopingfastC．callonustojointheEarthDaymovementD．discusswhytheEarthDayisdifferentthisyear阅读理解Takealookatthepicture.Therobotontheleftisafamous"musician"namedShimon.Shimonisarobotwithfourarmsandaball-likehead.Heholdssmallmallets(木槌)inhis"hands"toplayamarimba(马林巴琴).Hisheadmovesaroundwiththebeat(节拍)ofhismusicheplays.Actually,Shimoncandomorethanthat.HeistaughttowritehisownmusicwiththehelpofanewtechnologyknownasArtificialIntelligence(AI).TheleaderoftheShimonproject,GilWeinberg,callsthis"deeplearning".Afterafour-year"training",nowShimoncannotonlywritehismusic,butalsoplayitinrealtimewithothermusicians,asthepictureshows.Singingthesongsisanotherstory.Yes,Shimonhashisownvoice,too.HisvoicewascreatedbyAIandsoundsverylikeaman.TheresearchersevenrecordedoneofShimon'ssongscalledIntoYourMind.ToshowtheworldhowwonderfulShimonis,theteamhasputoutanalbum(专辑)ofhissongsonthemusicstreamingmedia(音乐流媒体)Spotify.Somelistenerscomment(评论)thattheycan'tbelievethevoiceisfromarobot.Next,theresearcherswanttomakeplansforShimontogoonatour(巡演)withabandandplayhismusiclive.Ofcoursehecansingsomeofthem.AIisdevelopingatasurprisingspeed,butthemaingoalofprojectslikeShimonisnevertoshowhumanhowmuchrobotscando."Themostimportantisthatweknowtogether,humanandrobotscanandwillmakesomethingbeautiful."saysGilWeinberg.52．______helpedShimonlearntowritehisownmusic.A．GilWeinberg B．OthermusiciansC．ArtificialIntelligence D．Spotify53．TheresearchersofShimonprojecthavealready______.A．"trained"ShimonforfouryearsB．recordedShimon'ssongIntoYourMindC．madeShimonplayhismusicliveD．letShimonhaveatouraroundtheworld54．Thebesttitleofthispassagecouldbe______.A．ShimontheRobot B．Robots'MusicC．AI:aNewTechnology D．HumanvsRobots55．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat______.A．ShimoncanplaymusicwithothermusiciansB．ShimonhassangonlyonesongonhisownC．Shimon'smusicmaybepopularonSpotifyD．Shimon'smusiccan'tbefoundonSpotify阅读理解InWenling,ZhejiangonJune13,2020,theexplosion(爆炸)ofatanktruck(槽罐车)filledwithliquefiedgas(液化气)onHighwayG15shockedthecountry.Ithasalreadycaused20deathsandover100injuriesuptoJune15.Exceptforaccidentslikethis,naturaldisastersarealsoathreat(威胁)topeople'slives.▲.Floods(洪水)tookthousandsofliveseveryyear.Theeasiestwaytokeepyourselfsafeistogettohighergroundslikethetopofabuilding.Donottrytoswimacrossariverbecausenomatterhowgoodaswimmeryouare,thewaterwillruntooquicklyforyou.Anotherimportantthingisnottopanic(慌张),shoutordoanythingthatmaymakeyouweak.Saveyourenergyandwaitforhelp.Theseyears,earthquakeshappenmoreoftenthaninthepast.Luckily,nowadays,afewsecondsbeforetheearthquakecomes,yourcellphonescanreceivewarnings.Payattentiontothem.Ifyouareathome,turningoffelectricity(电)andgasasquicklyaspossiblemaylower(降低)theriskofexplosion.What'smore,newsreportssaysometimesjumpingoutofatallbuildingmaybemoredangerousthanstayingwhereyouare.Fireisalsodangerous.Ifyourclothesareonfire,donotrunaroundandhopethewindhelpsputoutthefire.Therightthingtodoistoroll(打滚)ontheground.Donotuseelevatorswhenfirehappens.Smokecanchoke(呛)you,soprepareawettowelandloweryourbodytoavoid(回避)smoke.Ifyouhavetogetoutofthebuilding,trytousesheets(床单)asalife-savingrope.Neverjumpdirectlyout.56．Thebestsentencefor▲couldbe______.A．Remembertobecarefulwhengoingnearatanktruck.B．Floods,earthquakesandfiresaredangerous,too.C．Whatkindsofnaturaldisastersdoyouknow?D．Whatcanwedoifwearecaughtinthem?57．Whenfloodscome,weshould______.①gettohighergrounds②prepareawettowel③swimacrosstheriver④trytosaveourenergyA．①③ B．③④ C．②④ D．①④58．Tolowertheriskofexplosionwhenearthquakescome,youmay______.A．payattentiontothewarnings B．turnoffelectricityandgasC．usesheetsasalife-savingrope D．loweryourbodytoavoidthesmoke59．Picture_________showstherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage.(①=Para.1;②=Para.2;③=Para.3;④=Para.4)A．B．C．D．八、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Whenshallwego?B.Whatareyoudoingnow?C.Isitaboutteenagersoradults?D.Ihearit'sverypopular.E.Anyideasaboutwheretogo?F.Let'smeetatteno'clock.G.Bytheway,whydoyoucallme?A:Hello,thisisAmy.MayIspeaktoPeter?B:Hi,Peterisspeaking.A:60．B:IamwatchingapopularfilmontheInternet.It'scalledBetterDays(《少年的你》)mainlyactedbyYiYangqianxi.A:61．B:Yes,itis.It'sabouttwoteenagerswhohelpeachotherindifficulttimes.A:Soundsgreat!I'llenjoyitwhenIhavetime.B:I'msureyou'lllikeit.62．A:Well,Iplantogivesomeoldthingstopeopleinneed.Wouldyouliketojoinustomorrow?B:Yes,I'dloveto.Ihavesomesofttoysandboardgames.Icangivethemaway.63．A:Let'sgototheSunshineHomeforChildren.B:Goodidea.64．A:Howaboutteninthemorning?B:OK.Seeyouthen.九、阅读下文并回答问题。（共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。ItwasfieldtripdaytothezooandStacyhadbeenlookingforwardto(期待)itallweeklong.Assoonasherbusstoppedattheentranceofthezoo,sherantothefronttobethefirstinline.Shecouldn'twaittoseethelions,monkeys,giraffesandelephants.Asherclasswentfromexhibit(展览)toexhibitintheAquaHall(水族馆),Stacycouldn'thelpbutwishtheywouldhurryup.Shedidn'tcareaboutthefishtheywerelookingat.Shewantedtogettothebiganimals.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikehours,herclassmadetheirwayouttothebigcageswherethelargeanimalslived.Stacywatchedthemonkeysswing(荡)frombranchtobranch,sawthegiraffeswiththeirlongneckandtouchedtheelephant.Butshehadn'tseenthelionsyet.Shewasstartingtofeelsadthatshewasn'tgoingtoseethelionswhenherclassturnedthecornerandtheretheywere!Mamalionwaslyinginthegrasswithtwolittlecubs(小狮子)jumpingaroundher.Whenitwastimetogoback,oneofthecubsdidthemostamazingthingthatStacyhadeverseen.Itlifted(举起)itspaw(爪子)andputitontheglass.Atthesametime,itshookitsheadalittlebit."Look!Thecubwassayinggood-bye,too!"Whatanexcitingday!Stacyhopedtohaveanotherfieldtripwithherclassagain.65．DidStacytakethebustothezoo?66．WhichanimaldidStacytouchatthezoo?67．Whatwasthemostamazingthingthathappenedwhenitwastimetogoback?68．Doyouliketohavetripswithyourclass?Whyorwhynot?十、根据句意和提示，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。（每题0.5分，共5分）69．Whydon'tyou(go)totheMixcwithme?70．TheCaspianSeais(deep)saltlakeintheworld.71．Ifyouwantto(success),youmustbelieveinyourself.72．Mymother(cook)dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.73．Peoplesetupmorenatureparksinorder(save)animalsindanger.74．Summervacationiscomingsoweshould(make)aplanforit.75．Teachersalwaysencouragethestudents(go)outsideanddomoreexercise.76．Chinesepeoplearegettingusedto(watch)TikTok(抖音)videosonthephone.77．NowadaysChinesepeopleseemmore(interest)intraditionalholidaysthanbefore.78．Ourclasswon'tbeabletotakeatripunlessit(stop)raining.十一、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（每空1分，共10分）79．TheBrownswerehavingdinnerat6:00p.m.lastnight.（改为否定句）TheBrownsdinnerat6:00p.m.lastnight..80．Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon'twantanytrouble.（对划线部分提问）manypeoplewanttohelpothers?81．Iborrowedadictionaryfrommyclassmate.（同义句转换）Myclassmateadictionaryme.82．他今天早晨直到他妈妈回来才起床（完成译句）Hegetuphismothercamebackthismorning.83．年轻人应该学会在困难面前如何变得坚强。（完成译句）Youngpeopleshouldlearnbestronginthefaceofdifficulties.十二、短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Haveyoueverheardofbicyclesharing?Peopleusedtodependonbusesorsubwaysto84．inthecity.Nowthingshavechanged.Ahugenumberofbrightyellowbikeshaveappearedevenonastreetcorner.Youcanscan(扫描)theQRcode(二维码)onthebikeandstartriding.Butasthenumberofthesharedbicyclesgrows,peoplehave85．opinionsaboutthem.Somepeoplebelieveitisgreatforthemtogooutsideusingsharedbicycles.Itcanreduce(减少)trafficjams.Also,citizensarenowbecoming86．lazierthanbefore.Bic