2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语试卷

红软基地--做专业的下载http://www.R红软基地--做专业的下载http://www.R2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页，第Ⅲ卷14至17页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。2．每小题先出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题卡上的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．本卷共55小题，共85分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A．orB．andC．butD．while答案是B1．Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A．thisB．thatC．itD．these2．---CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?---______.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy.B．I’msorry.C．NotabitD．Itdepends3．Iwantedtocatch_____earlytrain,butcouldn’tget_____ridetothestation.A．an；theB．/；theC．an；/D．the；a4．_____fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A．InplaceofB．InsteadofC．IncaseofD．Inspiteof5．Hardlycouldhe_____thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A．getthroughB．getoffC．getintoD．getdown6．Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,____inthenaturallightduringtheday.A．toletB．lettingC．letD．havinglet7．Lucyhas____allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．acquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．achieved8．Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A．untilB．afterC．sinceD．when9．Anew_____busservicetoTianjinA．normalB．usualC．regularD．common10．－Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.－____.We’llgettogetherlater.A．GoaheadB．NottoworryC．That’srightD．Don’tmentionit11．Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_____sightmattersmorethanhearing.A．whenB．whoseC．whichD．where12．Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving_____.A．billsB．expensesC．pricesD．charges13．IfNewtonlivedtoday,hewouldbesurprisebywhat____inscienceandtechnology.A．haddiscoveredB．hadbeendiscoveredC．hasdiscoveredD．hasbeendiscovered14．Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly____beaten.A．nearlyB．slightlyC．narrowlyD．lightly15．Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake____itis.A．whatB．whichC．howD．where第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－35各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbeganto16.NowshewasPortia,astrong–willed17inShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenice.Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperienced,thewordsflowing1819,Robertahadneveractedinherlifebeforetheaudition（选拔试演）.She20beinginfrontofotherpeople.Shewasvery21atschool.Shehadneverthoughtshewasgoodenoughatanythingto22muchattention.Shestayedmostlytoherself,making23friends.Shehadexcellentgrades,24shealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwasmissing.Twoweeksbeforetheaudition,Roberta’smotherhadheardaboutitand25hertojoinin.“Ican’tthinkofanyoneelsebettersuitedto26thepart.Rememberalltheplaysyouusedtoactourforus?”Hermotherwouldn’tletthe27drop.“You’rejustalittlescared（害怕）.EveryonegetsscareD．Youknowyou28doit.Thetrickistolookpastthe29tofindtheloveofwhatyou’redoing.’’SoRobertahadmadeanappointment（预约）withtheheadoftheDramaCluB．Shehadreadtheplayandfoundherselfexcitedbythe30ofspeakingsuchrichwords.InsecretshepracticedPortia’spart,31thelinesbyrepeatingthemoverandover.Itwasn’thard;she32everyminuteofit.Everytimeshespokethewords,shehadanew33ofthelines,asifShakespearehadwrittenPortiaonmanylevels.Onthedayoftheaudition,she34twoofPortia’sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClubannouncedthe35washers.16．A.singB．danceC．speakD．report17．A.memberB．actressC．playerD．character18．A.weaklyB．rapidlyC．smoothlyD．slowly19．A.AtfirstB.InfactC．AfterallD．Inall20．A.hatedB．enjoyedC．appreciatedD．regretted21．A.honestB．shyC．politeD．patient22．A.avoidB．focusC．payD．attract23．A．fewB．afewC．severalD．many24．A．orB．soC．forD．but25．A．forcedB．requestedC．encouragedD．reminded26．A．acceptB．playC．offerD．learn27．A．roleB．matterC．interestD．grade28．A．canB．mustC．mayD．should29．A．angerB．painC．sadnessD．fear30．A．purposeB．wayC．ideaD．importance30．A．memorizingB．organizingC．checkingD．improving32．A．dislikedB．lovedC．expectedD．bore33．A．considerationB．descriptionC．selectionD．understanding34．A．practicedB．plannedC．performedD．delivered35．A．partB．playC．speechD．position第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThecityofRomehaspassedanewtopreventcrueltytoanimals.Allgoldfishbowlsarenolongerallowedanddogownersmustwalktheirdogs.Thiscomesafteranationallawwaspassedtogiveprisonsentencestopeoplewhodesertcatsordogs.“Thecivilizationofacitycanbemeasuredbythis,”saidMonicaCarina,thecouncilor（议员）behindthenewlaw.“It’sgoodtodowhateverwecanforouranimalswhoinexchangeforalittlelovefillourexistencewiththeirattention,”shetoldaRomenewspaper.Thenewspaperreportedthatroundbowlsdon’tgiveenoughoxygenforfishandmaymakethemgoblind.“Romehastriedtoprotectfishmorethananywhereelseintheworld.Itstandsoutforrecognizingthatfishareinterestinganimalswhodeserve（值得）overrespectandcompassioneverybitasmuchasdogsandcatsandotheranimals,”saidKarinRobertson,adirectorofthePeoplefortheEthicalTreatmentofAnimals.LastyearalawwaspassedinItalythatgivespeoplewhodesertpetsbigfines（罚款）andprisonsentences.Sincethenlocalgovernmentshaveaddedtheirownanimalprotectionrules.ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepetownersfinesofupto＄598iftheydonotwalktheirdogsthreetimesaday.ThenewlawinRomealsosaysthatownersmustn’tleavetheirdogsinhotcarsorcuttheirdogs’tailstomakethemlooklovelies.Thelawalsogiveslegalrecognitiontothe“catladies”whofeedhomelesscats.Thecatslivealloverthecityfromancientruinstomodernofficecarparks.36．ThenewlawpassedinRomewill_____A．helpimprovefishingenvironmentB．guaranteebetterconditionsforgoldfishC．stoppeoplefromcatchinggoldfishD．discouragekeepinggoldfishathome37．PeopleinRomebelievethatthecivilizationofacitycanbejudgedbyis_________.A．exehangeswithothercitiesB．protectionforanimalprotectionC．awarenessofanimalprotectionD．recognitionofanimallovers38．Theunderlinedword“compassion”inParagraph6istheclosestinmeaningto____A．pityB．praiseC．supportD．popularity39．PeoplemaybreakthelawinTurinifthey_____A．keeptheirdogsorcatsincarsB．feedhomelessanimalsincarparksC．raisetheircatsnearancientruinsD．shuttheirdogshomealldaylongBCharlesBlackman:AliceinWonderlandAnExhibitionattheNationalGalleryofVictoria（NGV）,Australia10June—12August2007Venue（地点）TheIanPotterCentreAdmissionFreeentryCharlesBlackmanisfamousforhisbeautifulpaintingofdreams.In1956,heheardforthefirsttimeLewisCarroll’sextraordinarytaleofAliceinWonderland–thestoryofaVictoriangirlwhofallsdownarabbithole,meetsalotoffunnycharactersandexperienceallkindsofthings.Atthattime.Blackman’swifewassufferingformprogressiveblindness.ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife’sexperiences.Italsoreflectorsomuchofhisownlife.AllthiscontributedtothecompletionoftheAliceinWonderlandpaintings.IllustratorWorkshopGostraighttotheexpertsforanintroductorycourseinbookillustration.Thecourseincludesanintroductiontotheprocessofillustrationanditstechniques,workshopexerciseandgroupprojects.DateSunday17June&Sunday5Aug.10am—1pmVenueWonderfulWorldCelebratetheexhibitionandChildren’sBookWeekwithspecialactivitiesjustfortheday,includingaspecialvisitfromAliceandtheWhiteRabbitDateSunday24June,11am—4pmVenueExhibitionSpace,Level3Topsy-TurvyVisittheexhibitionordiscoverwonderfulcuriositiesinartworksintheNGVCollectionandmakeamagicworldinabox.AliceandtheWhiteRabbitwillbewithyou.WaltDisney’sAliceinWonderlandwillbescreened.DatesSunday8,15,22,29July,andTuesday24-Friday27July,12noon—3pmVenueTheatre,NGVAustraliaDrawingWorkshopDistortionsofscale（比例失真）canmakeartworksstrangebutinteresting.FindouthowCharlesBlackmandistortedscaleinhispaintingstocreateacuriousworld.thenexperimentwithscaleinyourowndrawings.Moreinformationuponbooking.DateFriday27July,10:30am-3pmVenueFoyer,Level340．CharlesBlackman’spaintingscomefromA．hisadmirationforLewisCarrollB．hisdreamofbecomingafamousartistC．hiswishtoexpresshisownfeelingsD．hiseagernesstocurehiswife’sillness41．Whichtwoactivitiescanyouparticipateinonthesameday?A．IllustratorWorkshopandWonderfulWorldB．IllustratorWorkshopandDrawingWorkshop.C．WonderfulWorldandTopsy–Turvy.D．Topsy-TurvyandDrawingWorkshop.42．TounderstandtheAliceinWonderlandpaintings,youshouldgotoA．ExhibitionSpace.Level3B．GasC．Theatre,NGVAustraliaD．Foyer,Level343．Activitiesconcerningchildren’sbooksaretobeheldA．onJune24,2007B．onJuly15,2007C．onJuly24,2007D．onAugust5,2007CIrecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman,FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying,“Fiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.”Hehadmadeaninspirationalpoint.AmIoverthehill?Peoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmoved,andIkeeptellingthemthathehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.“You’renotgettingolder,youaregettingbetter.”saysDr.JoyceBrothers.This,however,isthekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.Andso,asIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet.Iammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou.Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolder,ofcourse,isobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies（悼词）.Infact,apoetnamedRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:Growoldalongwithme!Thebestisyettome.WhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmyfirstfiftyyearshavebeengoldenones,soIwillsettleforwhatisaheadbeingasgoodaswhathasgoneby.Ifindmyselfmovingtowardwhatisaheadwithacuriousblend（混合）ofbothfightingandacceptingmyaging,hopingthatthephilosopher（哲学家）wasrightwhenhesaid.”Oldisalwaysfifteenyearsfromnow.”44．TheauthorseemstotellusinParagraphIthatA．timealonewilltellB．timegoesbyquicklyC．timewillshowwhatisrightD．timemakesoneforgetthepast45．Whentheauthorturnedfifty,peoplearoundhimA．triedtocomforthimB．gotinspirationwithhimC．werefriendlierwithhimD．foundhimmoretalkative46．TheauthorconsidershisfiftyyearsoflifeA．peacefulB．ordinaryC．satisfactoryD．regretful47．WecaninferfromthepassagethatA．theoldshouldledasimplelifeB．theoldshouldfacethefactofagingC．theoldshouldtakemoreexerciseD．theoldshouldfillthemselveswithcuriosityDInmeditation（冥想），peoplesitquietlyandfocustheirattentionontheirbreath.Astheybreatheinandout,theyattendtotheirfeelings.Asthoughtsgothroughtheirminds,theyletthemgo.Breathe.Letgo.Breathe.LetgoAccordingtoarecentstudyattheInsightMeditationSocietyinBarre,Massachusetts,threemonthsoftraininginthiskindofmeditationcausesamarketchangeinhowthebrainallocates（分配）attention.ItappearsthattheabilitytoletgothoughtsthatcomeintomindfreesthebraintoattendtomorerapidlychangingthingsandeventsintheoutsideworlD．Expertmediatorsarebetterthanotherpeopleatcatchingsuchfast-changingstimuli（刺激）,likefacialexpressions.Thestudyprovidesevidenceforchangesintheworkingsofthebrainwithmentaltraining.Peoplecanlearnandimproveabilitiesofallsortswithpractice,everythingfromdrivingtoplayingthepiano.Thestudyhasshownthatmeditationisgoodforthebrain.Itappearstoreducepressureandpromoteasenseofwell-being.Inanexperiment,17volunteerswithnomeditationexperienceintheexperimentalgroupspentthreemonthsmeditating10to12hoursaday.Acontrolgroupalsowithnomeditationexperiencemeditatedfor20minutesadayoverthesameperioD．Bothgroupswerethengiventhetestswithtwonumbersinagroupofletters.Asbothgrouplookedforthenumbers,theirbrainactivitywasrecorded.Everyonecouldcatchthefirstnumber.Butthebrainrecordingsshowedthatthelessexperiencedmediatorstendedtograspthefirstnumberandhangontoit,sotheymissedthesecondnumber.Thosewithmoreexperiencegavelessattentiontothefirstnumber.asiflettingitgo,whichledtoanincreasedabilitytograspthesecondnumber,Thisshowsthatattentioncanchangewithpractice.JustaskDanielLevison,whomeditatedforthreemonthsaspartofthestudy.”Iamamuchbetterlistener,”hesaiD．“Idonotgetlostinmyownpersonalreactiontowhatpeoplearesaying.”48．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referstoA．feelingsB．mindsC．peopleD．thoughts49．MeditationsmanagetheirdailytasksbetterbecausetheyA．aregivenlesspressureB．allocatetheirattentionbetterC．havemorestimuliforlifeD．practicethemmorefrequently50．Intheexperiment,volunteersdoingmeditationforlongerhoursA．weremorelikelytocatchbothofthemembersB．wereusedtomemorizingnumbersingroupsC．usuallyignoredthefirstnumberobservedD．paidmoreattentiontonumbersthantoletters51．ThestudyprovesthatA．meditationimprovesone’shealthB．brainactivitycanberecordedC．humanattentioncanbetrainedD．mediatorshaveagoodsenseofhearingEWhenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible.itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear.Theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation（积极性）。Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationshipsAnyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichthey’rerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactor（因素）intheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence---knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.52．Anemployeemayhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen___.A．heisforcedtodothingsB．becannotworkathisbestC．hefeelshisbrainshutdownD．hethinksofhisworkastooheavy53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfearB．Workingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealthC．GoodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccessD．Smartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.54．Topositivelyinfluenceemployeesaleadershouldfirstofall__.A．providebettersuggestionsB．develophisownpersonalityC．fivehisemployeesapayraiseD．hidehisownemotionoffear55．goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityto___A．provideavarietyofprojectforemployeesB．helpraiseemployee’slivingstandardsC．giveemployeesspecificinstructionsD．dealwiselywithemployees’emotions第Ⅱ卷第三部分：写作第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误没。对标有题号的每一行做出判断；如有错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺此处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。InGrandEightItookphysics.InonetestIget56______only36percentoftheanswercorrect.Ifailedthe57______nextone,either.IstartedtothinkthatmaybeIwas58______notgoodatit.However,Iwasnotluckyenoughto59______haveateacherwhichdidn’ttakemybadgradesasa60______judgementofmyabilities,butsimplylikeanindication61______howIshouldstudyharder.Hepulledmeasideandtold62______methatheknewIcoulddobetter.Hepermittedtoretake63______thetest,andIwaspulledmygradetoanA．Thisiswhat64______Idiscovered:justbecauseasubjectisdifficultytolearn.65______Itdoesn’tmeanyouarenotgoodatit.66______第二节：书面表太达（满分25分）66．假设你校举办看图征文活动，题目为“HowtoProtectOurEyesight”。请你用英语写一篇短文，指出图中所反映的现象，并从阅读时间、光线、眼睛保健及睡眠等方面，谈谈保护视力的具体方法。注意：1．词数：不少于100词；2．可适当加入细节，以便使行文连贯。参考词汇：近视—short-sightedHowtoOurEyesight第Ⅲ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅲ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。2．做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。3．转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。4．本卷共20小题，共30分。第四部分：听力第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15B．£9.15C．£9.18答案是B。67．Whendoestheman’splanetakeoff?A．At5:00B．At5:30C．At7:0068．Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

A．Heissleepy.B．Hehurthiseyes.C．Hefailedhisexam.69．Howoftenwasthemagazinepublishedinthepast?A．OnceaweekB．OnceamonthC．Twiceamonth70．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．WeatherforecastB．TheviewofalakeC．Asoutdooractivity71．Whydidnotthewomanmeetthemanforlunch?A．Shewashavingacl