北京中滩中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

北京中滩中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.LuckilyheisgoingtoattendQinghuaUniversity,_____hissistergraduatedlastyear.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：B2.Standoverthere______youwillgetabetterviewofthewholecity.A.or

B.though

C.but

D.and参考答案：D3.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common参考答案：D21.Ifyougoby_____train,youcanhaveacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget_____fastone.A．the;the

B．不填；a

C．the;a

D．不填；不填参考答案：B略5.Haveyougota______tofishinthislake?A.permit

B.permission

C.permitting

D.Permitted参考答案：A6.CanIhelpyouwithit?

Iappreciatedyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea参考答案：C7.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.Ainotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B8._________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Whoever

D.However参考答案：B9.I’veenjoyed_____totalkwithyou.

A.tobeable

B.beingable

C.tobeenable

D.ofbeingable参考答案：B10.Hetriedto_______hissonofthedangerofspendingmorethanheearned.A.realize

B.tell

C.persuade

D.warn参考答案：D11.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C12.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_______beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou参考答案：D13.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.________youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A14.Thelawyermade______tothejudge,askinghimtobegentlewithhisclients.A.anappeal

B.apledge

C.petition

D.associated

参考答案：A15.Itwas___Iwentthere__Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until…that

B.notuntil…that

C.until…when

D.notuntil…when参考答案：B二、短文改错16.假定英话课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的増加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2,只允许修改5处,多者(从第6处起〕不计分Oneday,Igotuplate.WhileIwasbusygathermybooks,Fathercameinwithaglassofmilkinhishandformetodrink.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentiontowhetherthemilkwashotornot.Idrankamouthfulofthemandcried.Themilkwassohotthatmytonguehurt.Fatherturnedaroundandwentbacktothekitcheninahurrywithoutanapology.IwasveryangrywithFather.WhenIwenttoakitchentogetmybreakfast,IwasastonishedatwhichIsaw.Fatherwascoolingthemilkbypouringitfromoneglasstoanotheragainandagain,withtearsinmyeyes,Ifeelverysorry.参考答案：Oneday,Igotuplate.WhileIwasbusygathermybooks,Fathercameinwithaglassofmilkin

gathering

hishandformetodrink.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentiontowhetherthemilkwas

hotornot.Idrankamouthfulofthemandcried.Themilkwassohotthatmytonguehurt.Father

it

turnedaroundandwentbacktothekitcheninahurrywithoutanapology.Iwasveryangrywith

Father.WhenIwenttoakitchentogetmybreakfast,IwasastonishedatwhichIsaw.Fatherwas

the

what

coolingthemilkbypouringitfromoneglasstoanotheragainandagain,withtearsinmyeyes,I

feelverysorry.felt17.短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mytimetraveltripwascertainlyanexhaustingone.Acompany,well-knownasitsexpertise,transportedusintoafutureinatimecapsule.Itswunggentlesidewaysaswelayrelaxinganddreaming.However,assoonaswearrived,wewereshockedattheterriblesurroundingandhitbyalackoffreshair.Besides,“timelag”keptmegotflashbacksfrommyprevioustimeperiodforthefirstfewdays,thatmademenervous.Flyingacarriagewasnoteasy,either.Problemsarosethemomentwhenwereachedalargemarket.Withtoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections,myfriendandguide,WangPing,sweptupintothecentreofit!WhatwasIsupposedtodo?参考答案：Mytimetraveltripwascertainlyanexhaustingone.Acompany,well-knownasitsexpertise,

fortransportedusintoafutureinatimecapsule.Itswunggentlesidewaysaswelayrelaxingand

the

gently

relaxeddreaming.However,assoonaswearrived,wewereshockedattheterriblesurroundingandhit

surroundingsbyalackoffreshair.Besides,“timelag”keptmegotflashbacksfrommyprevioustimeperiodfor

gettingthefirstfewdays,thatmademenervous.Flyingacarriagewasnoteasy,either.Problemsarose

whichthemomentwhenwereachedalargemarket.Withtoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections,

去掉myfriendandguide,WangPing,∧sweptupintothecentreofit!WhatwasIsupposedtodo?

was

them1.句意：一个公司，因为它的专长而闻名。bewell-knownfor因为而闻名，故把as改成for。2.

句意：一个公司，因为它的专长而闻名，将把我们变成未来一个时间舱。根据句意可知把future前的a改成the。3.此处是副词修饰动词，故把gentle改成gently。4.句意：当我们躺着，感到放松和充满梦想的时候，它向一侧温柔地摇摆着。故把relaxing改成relaxed。5.句意：在这可怕的环境里，我们感到震惊。surroundings环境，周围的事物，故把surrounding改成surroundings。6.固定结构：keepsb.doingsth.保持某人一直做某事，故把got改成getting。7.此处是前面整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故把that改成which。8.此处themoment一就，相当于assoonas引导时间状语从句，故删除when。9.句意：我的朋友兼向导王平被扫到他们中心。可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是单数第三人称形式，故在swept前加was。10.句意：我的朋友兼向导王平被扫到他们中心。此处用them代替前面的carriages，故把it改成them。【名师点睛】由名词词组充当引导词,包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等，均表示“一……就……”相当于assoonas，用法一样。.如Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一见到你就爱上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到结果就给我打电话.本题第8小题，此处themoment一就，相当于assoonas引导时间状语从句，故删除when。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IfthereisonethingI’mquitesureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwestillbereadingnewspapers.Notthosenewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostofthenewsfromthetelevisionorhavetheradioswitchedoninthebackgroundorinthecar.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeopleanewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.ThebasicBritishcharacterwon’tchange,andoneofthecharacteristicsoftheBritishisthatwedon’tmuchliketalkingtoeachotherwhenwegetup.Sowhatbetterwayistheretokeepyourselfthinkinginthemorningthantowrapyourselfinanewspaper?Overthepastcoupleofcenturies,humanbeingshavedevelopedacloserelationshipwiththenewspaper.Ithasbecomeasnaturalasbreathingorenjoyingthesun.AnditisnotjusttheBritishwholovenewspapers.OnsuburbantrainsinCalcutta,forinstance,justonepersoninthewholecarwillbuyanewspaperandreadaloudthebestbitstohisfellowpassengers,muchtoeverybody’senjoyment.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatessentiallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlivesandthebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.InthefutureIthinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo,whetherit’sloveordepression.Wedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperwillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromthenationalequivalentsofFleetStreet(伦敦的舰队街，以报馆集中而著称)andprintedoutinourownhomes.Infact,I’mprettysurethatthatishowitwillhappeninfuture.You’llbeprobablyselectingfromamenu,makingupyourownbespokenewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoreadandsay.Youmightevenhaveanintelligentscreeningdevice(装置)todothejobforyou.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutthecompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyhavearelationship,feedingoffeachother.Itwasoncepredictedthattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,whichhasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpageismoreenduring(持久的)thanpicturesonaflickeringscreenorsoundlostinthesky.AndasfortheInternet,