2022年云南省大理市宾川县炼洞乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年云南省大理市宾川县炼洞乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Susanisdefinitelythemostpopularteacherinourschool,andalwaystriestomakeherstudents_________inherlectures.

A.tobeinterested B.interest C.interesting D.interested参考答案：D2.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?

—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A．before B．when C．since D．until参考答案：A3.As_____matteroffact,Idon’tlike_____dessertheselectedformetogoon_____diet.A.a;/;a

B.a;the;a

C.the;a;/

D.the;/;/参考答案：B4.TheshowonCCTV-3ispopular.Itoftenmakespeople

.A．laughed

B．laughing

C．tolaugh

D．laugh参考答案：D5.Themenwillhavetowaitallday

thedoctorworksfaster．A．if

B．unless

C．before

D．when参考答案：B6.Aspeoplegetolder,theirbodiesbecomeless_____atburningupcalories. A.sufficient B.common C.efficient D.essential参考答案：C7.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapicturefoA.which

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D8.—Thankyouforseeingmeoff.—_______.A.Gladtoseeyou

B.HaveagoodjourneyC.Don’tsayso

D.Seeyoulater参考答案：B9.Withmoreapplicationstobeinvented______computers,theyaresure,forthemostpart,toimproveourlifequality.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of参考答案：D10.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,________historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。A.虽然，尽管；B.正如；C.自从；D.除非。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是吸取教训来面向未来。故A正确。考点：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】本题考查状语从句中连词词义的掌握情况，本题中though是虽然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末，用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子，分析前后两个句子的关系，是并列，转折还是因果等关系，然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义，从而判断出正确的选项。11.Besidesthis,italsoprovides______otherchoicesforitsreaders.A.abitof

B.agreatdealof

C.alargeamountof

D.alargenumberof参考答案：D略12.AttheairportIrecognizedhereasilybecauseherredhair_______inthecrowd.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby参考答案：B13.Ms.Shengaveusinstructionsandthenweworked________.A．forourselves

B．inourselvesC．byourselves

D．beourselves参考答案：Cbyourselves独自，独立，符合句意。forourselves为自己；inourselves本身；beourselves身体或精神正常14.Shelistenedwitha________expressiononherface,whichsuggestedshedidn’tcompletelyunderstand.A.puzzling

B.frightened

C.frightening

D.puzzled参考答案：D略15.Ifounditwasso______thatourwaterbottlefroze.

A.cold

B.warm

C.hot

D.cool参考答案：A二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfriendHenryhasaveryunusuallyhobby.Helikesplantingtheflowersinstrangeplaces.Ithasbeen20yearsbeforehebegantodoit.Whenspringcomesround,youcanalwaysseeHenryisbusyworkingbutthedirtyrailwaybankssuddenlybecomefilledwithflowers.Inhissparetime,withhispocketsfullofseeds,Henrygoesroundonbike.Hehasalongpipe(管子)withhimblowtheseedsintothoseplacesthatishardtoreach.Whenhisflowersdied,hegoesroundagaintocollectitsseeds.ForHenrytherecanneverbeagoodwaythanthistogetenoughseeds.参考答案：MyfriendHenryhasaveryunusuallyhobby.Helikesplantingtheflowersinstrangeplaces.

unusual

the

Ithasbeen20yearsbeforehebegantodoit.Whenspringcomesround,youcanalwayssee

since

Henryisbusyworkingbutthedirtyrailwaybankssuddenlybecomefilledwithflowers.Inhis

and

sparetime,withhispocketsfullofseeds,Henrygoesroundonbike.Hehasalongpipe(管子)by或∧bike前his或awithhim∧blowtheseedsintothoseplacesthatishardtoreach.Whenhisflowersdied,he

to

are

diegoesroundagaintocollectitsseeds.ForHenrytherecanneverbeagoodwaythanthistoget

their

better

enoughseeds.17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Evenafewdaysafterthetug-of-war(拔河),Icanstillfeelthesenseofhappyattheschoolsportsmeeting.Itwastheclosematchatthebeginning.Buttheotherteamwerealittlepowerfulthanus.Theyfinallytakethechanceandbeatus.Sinceourteamfailedtomoveonforthesecondround,weweresatisfiedofourselves.Afterall,ourstrongteamspirit,workedtogetherlikeafamily,wasbeenshownthatday.Winningwouldhavebeennice,butthesenseofsatisfactionwhatcamefrompullingtogetherstillfeelsgood.Itisthespiritofteamworkthatmatter.参考答案：Evenafewdaysafterthetug-of-war(拔河),Icanstillfeelthesenseofhappyattheschool

happiness

sportsmeeting.Itwastheclosematchatthebeginning.Buttheotherteamwerealittle∧powerful

a

morethanus.Theyfinallytakethechanceandbeatus.Sinceourteamfailedtomoveonforthesecond

took

Though/Although/While

round,weweresatisfiedofourselves.Afterall,ourstrongteamspirit,workedtogetherlikeafamily,

with

workingwasbeenshownthatday.beenWinningwouldhavebeennice,butthesenseofsatisfactionwhatcamefrompullingtogether

that/which

stillfeelsgood.Itisthespiritofteamworkthatmatter.matters【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了几天前我们虽然输掉了拔河比赛，但我们认识到了团队精神的重要性。【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：即使是拔河比赛已经过去了好几天，我仍然能感受到在学校运动会上快乐的感觉。介词of后接名词作宾语，故happy改为happiness。第二处：考查冠词。句意：比赛开始时双方势均力敌。可数名词match在文中第一次出现，用不定冠词表泛指，aclosematch表示“一场势均力敌的比赛”，故close前的the改为a。第三处：考形容词比较级。句意：但是对手比我们力气更大一些。“than”表明此处用形容词比较级形式，故powerful前加more。第四处：考查时态。句意：他们最终抓住机会，击败了我们。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故take改为took。第五处：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我们没能进入第二轮，但我们对自己很满意。前后让步而非因果关系，故Since改为Though/Although/While。第六处：考查固定搭配。句意同上，besatisfiedwith表示“对……满意”，故of改为with。第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们强大的团队精神，像一家人一样一起努力，在那一天得到了展示。ourstrongteamspirit与work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故worked改为working。第八处：考查被动语态。句意同上，ourstrongteamspirit与show之间是被动关系，本句已经使用了被动语态wasshown，been是多余的，故删掉been。第九处：考查定语从句。句意：获胜是件好事，但团结在一起的满足感仍然让人感觉很好。本句为定语从句，关系词指代先行词thesenseofsatisfaction并在从句中作主语，故what改为that/which。第十处：考查主谓一致。句意：重要的是团队精神。本句为强调句型，强调的是主语thespiritofteamwork，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故matter改为matters。三、阅读理解18.HongKongisacitythat’sfullofsurprises.Youcanfindplentyoffunthingstodohere.Ridetheferries(轮渡）Thetripdoesn’ttakelong,butyoucangetagreatviewofthecity.YoucanalsopickupaferrytogotoLantau,LammaorCheungChauIslands.Lookforthepinkdolphins（海豚）Takeacruise(乘船游览）tolookfortheveryendangered（濒危的）pinkdolphinsinthewatersaroundLantauIsland.Thepinkdolphin(theyarereallypink）onlyliveinthewateraroundHongKong，butonlyabout100pinkdolphinsareleftinlocalwaters，becauseofwaterpollutionandboattraffic.GohorseracingHorseracingisaverypopularsportinHongKong，theRoyalHongKongJockeyClubhasracesonWednesdays，SaturdaysandSundays.TriptoOceanParkandWaterWorldOceanParkandWaterworldarehuge,funentertainmentparkswhicharegreatforkidsortheyoung.Thetwoparksaresituatedrightnexttoeachother.ShopatStanleyMarketHongKongisfamousasashoppingparad